RU2266872C2 - Способ и устройство для изготовления минеральных волокон - Google Patents
Способ и устройство для изготовления минеральных волокон Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2266872C2 RU2266872C2 RU2004102047/03A RU2004102047A RU2266872C2 RU 2266872 C2 RU2266872 C2 RU 2266872C2 RU 2004102047/03 A RU2004102047/03 A RU 2004102047/03A RU 2004102047 A RU2004102047 A RU 2004102047A RU 2266872 C2 RU2266872 C2 RU 2266872C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- exhaust gases
- flame
- mineral
- cyclone
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 ammonia compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCDFWRDNEPDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LCDFWRDNEPDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUGLPELUECBSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 GUGLPELUECBSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012262 resinous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30175401P | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | |
GB0115760A GB0115760D0 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Process and apparatus for making mineral fibres |
US60/301,754 | 2001-06-27 | ||
GB0115760.1 | 2001-06-27 | ||
EP01310090.4 | 2001-12-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2004102047A RU2004102047A (ru) | 2005-04-27 |
RU2266872C2 true RU2266872C2 (ru) | 2005-12-27 |
Family
ID=35635839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2004102047/03A RU2266872C2 (ru) | 2001-06-27 | 2002-06-26 | Способ и устройство для изготовления минеральных волокон |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
RU (1) | RU2266872C2 (ru) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2482077C2 (ru) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-05-20 | Линде Акциенгезелльшафт | Вагранка и способ получения кремнеземных расплавов |
RU2740349C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-01-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии твердого тела и механохимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | Способ безотходного сжигания углеродного топлива |
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 RU RU2004102047/03A patent/RU2266872C2/ru active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
БЕРНАДИНЕР М.Н. и др. Огневая переработка и обезвреживание промышленных отходов. М.: Химия, 1990, с. 130-135. * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2482077C2 (ru) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-05-20 | Линде Акциенгезелльшафт | Вагранка и способ получения кремнеземных расплавов |
RU2740349C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-01-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии твердого тела и механохимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | Способ безотходного сжигания углеродного топлива |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2004102047A (ru) | 2005-04-27 |
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