RU221015U1 - Irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture and can be used to irrigate gardens, orchards and other areas. The irrigation device provides fairly uniform watering of the near-trunk area of a bush or tree, in shape and size as close as possible to the recommended area. The device provides watering of the plant for a short period of time (minutes, tens of minutes) with an amount of water from 10 to 50 or more liters. The device is reusable for various types of plants, and also does not require preliminary preparation in the form of a hole or furrow, it does not interfere with plant care work. The technical solution is lightweight, simple and convenient to use, does not require installation, and is also relatively low in cost. The technical result is aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of the previously mentioned technical solutions and is achieved through a new method of supplying water for irrigation to the root zone of bushes and trees on personal plots, gardens and summer cottages.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture and can be used to irrigate gardens, orchards and other areas.

Prior Art

From the prior art, a drip irrigation device is known (patent for invention No. 2 311757), which has the following features: it contains an irrigation pipeline with elongated drip elements installed inside it with a through internal cavity for passing water and an outlet hole in the wall of the irrigation pipeline. The irrigation pipeline has at least one outlet hole at the end, closed with a plug in the form of a twisted plug. The other end of the irrigation conduit is provided with means for connecting to a source of pressurized water, such as a distribution pipe nipple in a drip irrigation system. Pre-purified water is supplied to the specified pipeline under a pressure of not lower than 0.02 MPa. The disadvantage of this solution is the complexity of the irrigation pipeline, the need for filters for preliminary water purification, its operation is possible at a pressure in the water supply system of at least 0.02 MPa, and it also requires installation.

A drip irrigation device is also known (patent for invention RU 141048U1), containing a main in the form of a pipe for supplying water with holes located in the main diametrically opposite to each other, equipped with flexible tubular elements and stands. The disadvantages of this solution are the need for installation, the technical difficulty of using for watering bushes or trees that have a predominantly rounded irrigation zone and require a significantly larger amount of water used for irrigation per plant compared to vegetable and berry crops. The utility model is aimed at eliminating these disadvantages.

Disclosure of the essence of the utility model

The claimed utility model, like the indicated analogues, includes water supply through an irrigation pipeline and holes for drip or jet irrigation.

The technical objective of the claimed utility model is to simplify the possibility of irrigating various plants, as well as to achieve easy accessibility and efficiency of irrigation with a given technical component.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to provide watering of plants in a more affordable way, while maintaining the quality and recommended irrigation area.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the device contains a pipe that has the shape of an open circle, which makes it easy to install the device; the diameter of this open circle can be different, due to which it is possible to install the device to any type of plant, and also adjusting the tap makes it possible to change the pressure water entering the device, and, accordingly, the amount of water leaving and the irrigation area. Depending on the pressure of the incoming water, the diameter of the device pipe, as well as the diameter, number and location of holes in the device, the distance of the water outlet from the device pipe can be up to 50-70 cm or more. The presence of fittings, plugs at the ends and holes of various diameters located on different sides of the device, as well as either just inside or outside it, allows you to evenly distribute the watering zone.

The utility model is illustrated by the following illustrations.

In fig. Figure 1 shows a general view of the irrigation device.

In fig. Figure 2 shows options for placing holes on the pipe both above and below the center line of the pipe.

In fig. Figure 3 shows the location of the irrigation device and the expected irrigation area with internal holes on the pipe.

In fig. Figure 4 shows the location of the irrigation device and the expected irrigation area with external holes on the pipe.

In fig. Figure 5 shows the location of the irrigation device and the expected irrigation area with internal and external arrangement of holes on the pipe.

Implementation of a utility model

The utility model is an irrigation device consisting of a pipe in the shape of an open circle, a fitting for water supply, plugs at the ends, and holes on the pipe.

The device is placed in the near-trunk area of a bush or tree (Fig. 5). The shape and light weight of the device make it easy to install in one motion. A hose is connected to the device through a fitting (Fig. 5 A) and the corresponding tap is opened to allow water to enter the device under pressure. By adjusting the tap, you can change the pressure of water entering the device, and, accordingly, the amount of water coming out and the irrigation area. Depending on the pressure of the incoming water, the diameter of the device pipe, as well as the diameter, number and location of holes in the pipe, the distance of the water outlet from the device can be up to 50-70 cm or more. With this type of irrigation, water is evenly distributed around the bush or tree in the form of a rounded watering zone. At the same time, the size of the watering zone can be easily adjusted using a tap. Also, using a tap, it is easy to adjust the volume of water coming out so that the water leaving the device does not go outside the irrigation zone. The use of the device does not require a depression around the bush or tree to be watered. Uneven soil, preliminary digging or the presence of mulch do not interfere with watering using this device. After watering, the device can be used to water other bushes and trees or be removed.

Thus, the claimed technical solution ensures the achievement of the stated technical result, namely, simplifying the process of watering plants and ensuring uniform distribution of water for irrigation.

Claims (1)

An irrigation device, which is a pipe in the shape of an open circle, having a fitting in the middle part for supplying water, having plugs at the ends, as well as openings for the outlet of water from it, which are located along the pipe at evenly spaced intervals for uniform exit of water from the device.