RU2187225C2 - Bait (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: amateur and sports fishing; artificial baits. SUBSTANCE: proposed bait has body connected with shank of hook in lower part of which vibratory means is arranged. Placed of body-to-fishing line connection is chosen to provide translation, vibration and rotary displacements of body. Vibratory means can be made in form of leaf spring and metal ball placed between spring and bait body or in form of lens-shaped member. According to one version, bait body is formed by two drop-shaped parts arranged at angle of 90^° relative to each other. Bait can be made in form if insect. EFFECT: increased catch, both in summer and in winder. 29 cl, 24 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to recreational and sport fishing and can be used in the manufacture of such an artificial bait for vertical fishing as a bait different from other artificial baits in its small size and special nature of movement both in the water column and at the bottom of the reservoir, and the proposed bait design may successfully used when fishing in both summer and winter.

 Various devices are widely known from the prior art for attracting fish to the place of fishing both on live bait or other natural bait (worm, fly, etc.), and on artificial bait. Such devices include a variety of mormyshki, spinners and other lures. Some of them combine the opportunities provided by artificial bait with fishing for bait. Such devices include, for example, mormyshka, known from the description of patent RU 2004153, class. A 01 K 85/00, publ. 12/15/1993.

 The subject of this invention is an artificial bait, since it is spared from numerous natural disadvantages associated, for example, with the difficulty of obtaining, transporting and storing such baits.

 In addition, such baits can be used all year round, they are cheap, durable and thereby ensure their repeated use.

 The goal of many artificial baits is to increase fish catch. They are trying to solve this problem in various ways, including the use of noise, visual (description of patent US 3757455, publ. 09/11/1973), smell (description of patent RU 2128433, publ. 10.04.1999) and other effects.

 In addition, when developing these devices, they try to provide the possibility of oscillatory movement of the bait to better attract fish (description to patents US 4796379, 5551185, publ. 01.10.1989 and 03.09.1996, respectively).

 The technical result of the invention is also to increase the catchability of fish on artificial bait. This result in the invention is solved by a combination of the means described below, providing, first of all, the extension of the time range for using the bait from spring to winter, i.e. all year round and strengthening the game of the bait by providing the possibility of the greatest possible freedom of its movement in both horizontal and vertical planes, which will positively affect the attraction of fish to the place of fishing.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that, as in the closest analogue (RU 20044153), the mormyshka contains a housing connected to the forearm of the hook, having means for connecting to the fishing line, but unlike the closest analogue, a vibrating device is placed at the bottom of the mormyshka’s body, and the place the connection of the body of the boat with fishing line is selected taking into account the possibility of the implementation of the specified body translational (forward-backward, up-down and diagonal), rotational relative to the vertical axis and oscillatory relative to the center of gravity body movements. The place of the indicated connection lies at the intersection of the vertical drawn through the point corresponding to the center of gravity of the jigsaw and the line of the upper contour of its body or is shifted towards the rear of the case, ensuring the head of the jigsaw is tilted downward, while the indicated angle of inclination corresponds to about 45 ^° .

 According to one embodiment of the invention, the vibrating means is made in the form of a leaf spring attached to the bottom of the body, connected to a monolithic metal ball placed between the specified spring and the body, moreover, a hemispherical recess is formed in the latter for partial placement of the specified ball in it.

Inside the body of the mormyshka, a through channel is formed, designed to be displaced from the hemispherical recess by a ball of water. The walls of the specified channel are predominantly located perpendicular to the wall of the specified recess, but can be located at a different angle other than 90 ^o .

 A seal in the form of a petal with a hole offset relative to the center of the petal can be mounted on the ball, the edges of which tightly enclose the ball, and most of the petal is located under the tail of the body of the mormyshka, which is given an elongated shape of an insect having a body and a head (grasshopper, caddis grass, and the like) . The material of the petal is more dense than the material of the wings and the valve, made in the form of a skirt and located around the head of the mormysh, which has the shape of an insect. The wide part of the skirt is facing the tail of the insect or the body of the mormyshka. The wings and valve are made of an elastic material similar to rubber (latex, silicone).

Two concave sections are formed in the upper part of the case of the mormyshka in the form of folded wings having a common rib, while these sections are located at an angle of 120 ^{° to} one another, and a tool is provided on the rib for fastening the fishing line.

 Mormyshka thickness refers to the width and height as 1: 4: 4.

 The mormyshka is provided with at least one additional bait, made in the form of eyes fixed on both sides of the body or head, as well as in the form of a body of revolution, mounted on the hook, or without it.

 The body and vibration means are made of tungsten or lead.

 According to another embodiment of the invention, the vibratory means is made in the form of a lenticular element placed along the body and connected mainly to its rear part by means of a spring. The latter can be lamellar or in the form of a bar. To regulate the gap between the body of the jug and the lentil-shaped element, a microscrew is provided, which is installed in the recess of the body with the possibility of contact with the upper part of the spring, which allows to increase or decrease, if necessary, the length of the specified spring located in the gap, which will lead to a greater or lesser vibration effect.

In the upper part of the body of the mormyshka, two concave sections are formed, resembling folded wings (false wings) in shape. These sections have a common rib and are located at an angle of 120 ^{o to} each other. On the specified rib installed means for connecting with fishing line.

The lenticular element can be installed with its rear upper part at an angle of 45 ^o to the direction of flow of the reservoir.

The fishing line is connected to the body of the mormyshka by means of two rings or washers that enter one another. Also, the ring or washer can be mounted on the bracket, which is formed by the protruding portion of the forearm of the hook. In the latter case, the upper part of the body of the jigsaw at the junction with the fishing line is made flattened, and the surface of the specified part is located at an angle of 45 ^o to the horizontal plane.

 Mormyshka thickness refers to its width and height, as 1: 4: 4.

 As an additional bait, such structural elements as eyes, mounted on both sides of the case or the head of the jigsaw, including balls, or other bodies of revolution mounted on a hook in the immediate vicinity of the case of the jigsaw or without these balls, serve as bait. Such a bait is made of plastic, painted in red, yellow or green, or in a combination of these colors, while choosing plastic glowing in ultraviolet rays.

 The molded or molded case and the vibrating means in the form of a ball or lenticular element are made of tungsten or lead, which ensures quick immersion of mormyshka in the water column.

 As an additional bait, the effect associated with obtaining a weak electric current can be used. For this, at least part of the surface of the case of the jigsaw, for example half of the body, is covered by a shell made of non-ferrous metal, for example brass. The shell over its entire area is soldered to the body with tin.

The next variant of the invention is a mormyshka, the body of which is connected to the forearm of the hook and consists of two parts of unequal size, each of which has the shape of a falling drop. These parts represent the body and head of the mormyshka and are located at an angle of 90 ^{o to} one another.

 At the bottom of such a jig, a vibrating means in the form of a ball with a spring described above can be installed, and a skirt valve around the head, also described in one of the previous embodiments of the jug, can be installed. The case of the mormyshka is connected to the fishing line using two rings or washers that enter one another, which can be installed both in the tail and in the central part of the body of the mormyshka, which has a rib located at the boundary of two flattened or concave sections made in the upper part of the body mormyshki. Each of these areas when viewed from above or from the side has the shape of a folded wing of an insect, tapering to the head of the mormyska.

In another embodiment, the mormyshka comprises a hooked body made in the form of a monolithic rubber ball connected to a stabilizing element. One end of the specified element is fixed in the ball and / or on the hook to increase reliability, and the other is made free. The stabilizing element is elongated and has the shape of a parallelepiped or a triangular (wedge-shaped) shape. The stabilizing element can be equipped with a vibrator paddle mounted in its lower tail part, while the plane of the specified vibrator is located at an angle of 60 ^o to the horizontal plane. To lure fish, a foam ball impregnated with a fragrant, fish-attracting substance is planted on the hook.

 The invention is illustrated in the drawing, where in Fig.1-14 depicts options mormyshek; on Fig-17 shows the details of mormyshka; in Fig.18 - option of attaching fishing line to the forearm of the hook; on Fig.19-22 - option for attaching fishing line to the washer; on Fig.24-24 - facing mormyshka non-ferrous metal.

 In the drawings, thin single arrows indicate the forward movement of the mormyshka up and down or the operation of a vibrating means; thin multiple arrows indicate the effect of water on individual sections of the mormyshka, and thick arrows indicate the final movement of the mormyshka after exposure to all forces.

Mormyshka (figure 1) contains a housing consisting of a head 1 and a body 2 connected to the forearm of the hook 3. In the lower part of the housing there is a vibrating means including a leaf spring 4 and a metal ball 5. A hemispherical recess 6 is formed in the housing of the mormyshka for partial ( half) the placement of the ball 5. Fishing line 7 is mounted on the body of the mormyshka using two, falling into one another, rings or washers 8, having a diameter of 1-2 mm. Inside the housing 2, a through channel 9 is formed, which serves as a drain. On the body 2 of the body of the mormyshka, two concave and winged wings 10 are formed on two sides, concave and located at an angle of 45 ^° to the horizontal plane, and around the head 1 there is a rubber ring-valve 11, which after installation has the form of a skirt facing a wide base to the tail of the body of the mormyshka. A colored plastic ball 12 is fixed on the hook 3 as an additional bait, and plastic eyes 13 are formed on both sides of the head.

 Mormyshka can be given an elongated shape of an insect, such as a grasshopper (figure 2) or caddis flies (figure 3). For this, the body of the body of the jigsaw is supplied with wings 14 made of thin rubber (latex, silicone) (Fig. 2).

 On the ball, according to one of the variants of the proposal, a seal 15 is installed in the form of a petal with an opening offset from the center. The seal 15 is located under the tail of the mormyshka, and above it in the body a channel 16 is formed for the outflow of water.

The vibrating means can be made in the form of a lentil-shaped element 17 (Fig. 3) connected to the back of the jug body by a spring 18 having an adjusting microscrew 19. The shape of the lentil-shaped element can be slightly changed towards lengthening its upper rear part and installing this element in this way so that the plane of the indicated part of the lentil-shaped element is located at an angle of 45 ^o to the direction of flow of the reservoir (figure 4).

According to a further embodiment of the invention, shown in FIGS. 5-7, the body of the jigsaw consists of two droplet-shaped parts forming the body 20 and the head of the jigsaw, which are located at an angle of 90 ^{° to} each other. Two flattened or concave portions (false wings) 22 (Fig. 6) are formed in the upper body of the mormyshka, arranged at an angle of 120 ^° and having a common rib 23 on which the fishing line fastening element 7 is located. This element can be made in the form of two in another ring or washer 8, mounted on the end of the body of the jigsaw (Fig. 7), or in the form of a bracket 24, formed by a part of the forearm of the hook 3 protruding from the housing, onto which the ring or washer 8 is mounted (Fig. 5, 18). The last option of attaching fishing line can also be used for mormyshki with a flattened upper part of the body (Fig. 8), also located at an angle of 45 ^o to the horizontal.

 The area of water resistance in different parts of the false wing 22 is different and depends on its width. Since the false wing has a shape tapering towards the head of the mormyshka, more water pressure is exerted on its back, which causes the mormyshka in the water to turn its head upwards, thereby making an additional oscillatory movement relative to the junction of the mormyshka with fishing line.

Also one of the variants of the invention is the implementation of mormyshki for fishing on the course (Fig. 9-10) and in stagnant water (11-12). The first of these mormysheks has a body in the form of a monolithic ball 25 connected to a stabilizing element having a length of 10-15 mm and a thickness of 0.1-0.2 mm. One end of such an element is fixed in the ball, and for reliability, and on the hook. The stabilizing element (keel) in this case has the shape of a parallelepiped 26, in the lower part of which a vibrator is installed in the form of a paddle 27 1 mm thick, located at an angle of 60 ^o to the horizontal plane. For the option of using mormyshka in stagnant water, the stabilizing element is made wedge-shaped (triangular) 28 in the form of a ponytail.

 A foam ball 29 impregnated with odorous substance is mounted on the hook 3 from the sting side.

 The thickness of mormyshka “c” refers to its width “b” and height “h” as 1: 4: 4 (Figs. 13-14).

 On Fig depicted embodiments of the wings of the jigsaw, and on Fig - ring-skirt, acting as a valve 11 (Fig). The inner and outer diameters of the rings are selected for each mormyshka individually, but, as a rule, the inner diameter is half the diameter of the neck of the head of the mormyshka, i.e. Valve seats

 At least part of the surface of the body of the jigsaw is covered with a shell 30 of non-ferrous metal (Figs. 23-24), for example, brass soldered over its entire surface to the body 2 with a layer of tin 31. The body of the jigsaw is made of lead or tungsten.

 Mormyshka's work.

 The ball 5, attached to the tape (plate) spring 4, is at rest in the recess 6 of the housing 2. When playing mormyshki (reciprocating movement up and down), indicated by thin arrows in the diagram, the movement is transmitted through the spring 4 to a lead ball 5 s time delay. When the ball hits the hemisphere of the body, part of the kinetic energy is transmitted to the mormyshka, which causes it to move forward in the horizontal plane (towards the hook). Most of the water in the hemisphere rushes through the channel (drainage) 9 and presses on the rubber ring-valve 11, additionally pushing the jug forward. At the same time, the rubber ring-valve, made of thin silicone rubber, is pressed against the body and does not interfere with the advancement of the mormyshka. With the desire of mormyshka to take its initial position (under the influence of attraction), the ring-valve, due to its design (see Fig. 1, 17), is inflated and does not allow it to do this. It is noted that the higher the vibration frequency of the mormyshka, the farther it floats away from its original position.

Thus, mormyshka does:
1) oscillatory movement up and down;
2) forward movement;
3) rotational motion relative to the vertical axis, and when the ball beats against the body, sound waves propagate in the water;
4) when the ring-valve is inflated and collapsed, the effect of changing the volume of the jug is created.

 The same ball as described previously, but equipped with a rubber ring-seal, shown in figure 2. The difference in the operation of this mormyshka is that the rubber ring 15, when the ball hits the body, directs the displaced water into the duct channel 16, pushing the mormyshka forward. Mormyshka is equipped with wings and its shape resembles an insect, which ensures successful fishing in winter, spring, summer and autumn.

Figure 5-7 shows mormyshka, the body of which consists of two parts, where each separately resembles a falling drop in shape. These drops are located at an angle of 90 ^o relative to each other in the same plane. Due to this, at a depth of one meter under water, the mormyshka moves away from the hook by 10 cm. When equipping this mormyshka with the ball-on-spring and valve-ring systems, the advancement of the mormyshka is even more effective.

 Depicted in figure 3 mormyshka similar to a resident of rivers and lakes - caddis flies. It is equipped with a system that allows you to achieve the vibration frequency of mormyshka, not accessible to the human hand. This occurs when fishing on the course (singing pipe effect). As can be seen in the drawing, in the lower part there is a resonator in the form of lentils 17, which is attached to the housing by a leaf (ribbon) spring 18. Due to a sharp decrease in the gap of the duct 16, the water pressure sharply increases, we obtain the so-called microhydroshock. Thus, lentils 17 on the spring 18 begin to vibrate. The frequency of vibration depends on the length and quality of the spring, the weight of the resonator and the entire mormyshka, the shape of the duct and the strength of the current (water pressure). For successful fishing on different rivers (with different flow rates), a microscrew 19 is provided, when adjusted, we change the length of the spring and the gap of the channel 16, thereby adapting the mormyshka to these conditions.

 When developing mormyshks of a new generation, one should be guided by the principle of avoiding the manufacture of mormyshks from tungsten - a very expensive, laborious and much inaccessible material, although at the moment this material is the most popular among anglers. This was due to the fact that the specific gravity of tungsten is greater than that of lead, and the ratio of immersion to water resistance is better. In all of the above mormyshkas we use lead, and the catchability index is not worse than that of tungsten, due to the streamlined body of the mormyshka and the distribution of its weight over the entire area of the body according to the new method. This is most clearly seen in the drawing (Fig.13-14). With this ratio of thickness c to width b and height h as 1: 4: 4, the mormyshka plays no worse than tungsten, and when equipped with all of the above devices, it surpasses it by a lot.

 Without exception, mormyshka is proposed to be equipped with a washer-ring system 8 (Fig. 1). This system, unlike the traditional way of combining fishing line and mormyshka, gives a large degree of freedom of the latter and does not interfere with its game.

 Similar to the first, second washer-clamp system (Fig. 18). As can be seen in the drawing, the forend of the hook 3 is curved in the shape of the letter “P” in the area of the eye and a brass washer-ring 8 is put on it before pouring mormyshka, which moves along the mormyshka and provides it with freedom of movement forward or backward. In order to avoid breaks in the fishing line on the site, a method was developed for tying the fishing line to the washer ring shown in Figs. 19-22.

 In FIG. 19 fishing line is folded in half, at a distance of about 100 mm and is threaded into the ring of mormyshka.

 In FIG. 20, having previously wetted the fishing line with water, a simple, single knot is made so that the remaining loop is at least 50 MM.

 In FIG. 21 we tighten this knot and transfer the loop through the mormyshka to the side from the main fishing line to the knot.

 In FIG. 22, holding the knot, pull the short end of the fishing line 7 and carefully cut it near the resulting knot.

 It turns out a small but reliable site.

 On all mormyshka and hooks, it is proposed to use plastic that glows in ultraviolet rays. It can be of three primary colors - red, yellow, green, or a combination thereof.

 The plastic used may be in the form of a ball, tube, cylinder, depending on the methods of attachment to the mormyshka. It is mounted in the form of an eye on the case or head of the mormyshka through a through hole or is mounted on the hook with a small ball.

 Mormyshka is proposed to be equipped with wings similar to insect wings made of thin silicone-based rubber. As can be seen in FIG. 15, the shape of the wings can be varied.

 Artificial nozzles.

 When using all the above improvements, there is no need to use a live nozzle (bloodworms, mormysh, maggot, etc.). Instead, they are offered artificial baits: Figs. 9-10 - for fishing on the course, Figs. 11-12 - in stagnant water. In the first version, the water drives a paddle-vibrator, which is mounted on a stabilizer keel, simulating the movement of a live nozzle. In the second, as a result of the game of mormyshka, the wedge-shaped tail makes wave motions. The only drawback of this nozzle is that it is odorless. This disadvantage can be compensated by putting on the hook an additional ball of foam soaked in odorous liquid, any depending on the fishing conditions.

 Valve ring.

 On self-propelled mormyshki, a valve ring is used, arranged as shown in FIG. 16-17. The inner diameter of the ring is half smaller than the diameter of the landing groove on the mormyshka, therefore, on the last ring-valve takes the form of a skirt, which folds when the mormyshka moves towards the hook and inflates when the mormyshka moves in the opposite direction. Thus, mormyshka when moving forward is deprived of the opportunity to return to its original position.

 The proposed design of mormyshka will allow using it as an artificial bait for fishing in any season, and will also ensure the effectiveness of fishing in water bodies of various types.

Claims (29)

 1. Mormyshka comprising a housing connected to the hook forearm and a hook connected to the fishing line, characterized in that vibrating means are placed in the lower part of the housing, and the connection between the housing and the fishing line is selected taking into account the possibility of the housing to perform translational, oscillatory and rotational movements, the vibrating means is made in the form of a leaf spring attached to the bottom of the housing, connected to a metal ball placed between the spring and the housing in which a hemisphere is formed recess for partial placement of the ball.  2. Mormyshka according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealant is mounted on the ball in the form of a petal with an opening offset from its center, the edges of which tightly enclose the ball, and most of the petal is located under the tail of the housing.  3. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that a through channel is formed inside its body for passage of a water displaced by a ball from a hemispherical recess, the walls of this channel being predominantly perpendicular to the wall of the recess.  4. Mormyshka according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that its body is shaped like an insect having a body, a head, elastic wings and a valve in the form of a skirt located around the head, the wide part of the skirt facing the tail of the insect body, and the valve and wings are made of rubber. 5. Mormyshka according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the upper part of the body two concave sections are formed in the form of folded wings having a common rib, while these sections are located at an angle of 120 ^o one to the other, and installed on the rib means for attaching fishing line.  6. Mormyshka according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that its thickness refers to the width and height as 1: 4: 4.  7. Mormyshka according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one additional bait, made in the form of eyes fixed on both sides of the housing or head, and / or in the form of a body of revolution, mounted on hook.  8. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that its body and vibration means are made of tungsten or lead.  9. Mormyshka comprising a housing connected to the hook forearm and a hook connected to the fishing line, characterized in that vibrating means are placed in the lower part of the housing, and the connection between the housing and the fishing line is selected taking into account the possibility of the translational, oscillatory and rotational movements being carried out by the housing, the vibration means is made in the form of a lentil-shaped element placed along the body and connected to the body by means of a spring.  10. Mormyshka according to claim 9, characterized in that the spring has a means for regulating its length, made in the form of a microscrew installed in the recess of the housing. 11. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.9 and 10, characterized in that the rear upper part of the lentil-shaped element is installed with the possibility of arrangement at an angle of 45 ^o to the direction of flow of the reservoir.  12. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.9-11, characterized in that its body is shaped like an insect having a body, a head, elastic wings and a valve in the form of a skirt located around the head, the wide part of the skirt facing the tail of the insect body, and the valve and wings are made of rubber. 13. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.9-12, characterized in that in the upper part of the body two concave sections are formed in the form of folded wings having a common rib, while these sections are located at an angle of 120 ^o one to the other, and installed on the rib means for attaching fishing line.  14. Mormyshka according to item 13, wherein the means for attaching the fishing line is made in the form of two rings or washers included in one another.  15. Mormyshka according to item 13, wherein the means for attaching the fishing line is made either in the form of a ring or a washer mounted on a bracket formed by a part of the forearm of the hook protruding from the body.  16. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs 14 and 15, characterized in that the ring or washer is connected to the double bundle of the fishing line by a single nodule with the formation of the short end of the fishing line and loop, which is thrown through the case of the fishing moth in the direction of the nodule, while the short end of the fishing line stretched and trimmed near the resulting nodule.  17. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.9-16, characterized in that its thickness refers to the width and height as 1: 4: 4.  18. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.9-17, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one additional bait, made in the form of eyes, mounted on both sides of the housing or head, and / or in the form of a body of revolution, mounted on hook.  19. Mormyshka p, characterized in that the additional bait is made of plastic, glowing in ultraviolet rays, and has a red, yellow or green color or a combination of these colors.  20. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.9-19, characterized in that its body and vibration means are made of tungsten or lead.  21. Mormyshka according to claim 20, characterized in that at least part of the surface of its body is covered with a shell of non-ferrous metal, for example brass, tin soldered over the entire area to the body. 22. Mormyshka, comprising a body connected to a hook forearm and a fishing line connected with a hook, characterized in that its body consists of two unequal droplet-shaped parts forming a body and a head and located at an angle of 90 ^{° to} one another.  23. Mormyshka according to claim 22, characterized in that a vibration means is placed in the lower part of its body, and a valve in the form of a skirt of elastic material is installed around the head.  24. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.22 and 23, characterized in that its body is connected to the fishing line by means of two rings or washers included in one another.  25. Mormyshka according to paragraph 24, wherein the rings or washers are installed in the tail or central part of the body.  26. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.22 and 23, characterized in that the housing is connected to the fishing line by means of a ring or washer mounted on a bracket formed by a part of the forearm of the hook protruding from the housing.  27. Mormyshka containing a hooked body, characterized in that its body is made in the form of a monolithic ball connected to a stabilizing element, one end of which is fixed in the ball and / or on the hook, and the stabilizing element is made elongated and shaped like a parallelepiped or triangle . 28. Mormyshka according to p. 27, characterized in that in the lower tail of the stabilizing element there is a vibrator in the form of an oar, the plane of which is located at an angle of 60 ^o to the horizontal plane.  29. Mormyshka according to any one of paragraphs.27 and 28, characterized in that a foam ball impregnated with an odorous substance to attract fish is attached to the hook.

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