RU2179174C2 - Device for production of diamonds - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: the device has a pipe for methane, pipe for air, pump and electrodes, as well as a degasifier, quartz cylinder, pipe for hydrogen, turbine with a DC electric generator. A steam pipe comes out of the turbine with steam that heats methane in a heater to a temperature above 540 C, under the action of the strength of the electric field methane gets separated into hydrogen and ionized carbon with further transformation to diamonds. EFFECT: provided generation of electric power, enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the chemical industry.

 A device for the production of diamonds according to the patent of the Russian Federation N 2140428 C1, cl. С 09С 1/48, 10.27.1999.

The device comprises a methane supply pipe, an ion chamber, electrodes, an air pipe, a heater for heating methane to a temperature above 540 ^° C. and separating it under the influence of an electric field into hydrogen and carbon, with further conversion to diamonds and a heat exchanger.

 The disadvantage of this device is the loss of electricity generated in the production process.

 The objective of the invention is the production of electricity.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the device for the production of diamonds containing a pipe for supplying methane, an ion chamber, electrodes, a pipe for air, a heater for heating methane to a temperature above 540 ^o C and its separation under the influence of an electric field into hydrogen and carbon with further conversion into diamonds and a heat exchanger, it also contains a turbine with a direct current generator connected to the electrodes, a degasser with a membrane permeable to hydrogen, from which the hydrogen pipe exits, It is connected through a pump with a turbine and a quartz cylinder with electrodes and a piston that compresses carbon to be converted into diamonds, while the turbine is connected to an air pipe, and a steam pipe leaves the turbine, connected to the heater and then to the heat exchanger.

 The drawing shows a device for the production of diamonds (schematically).

The device for the production of diamonds contains a quartz pipe 1 for supplying methane 1, an air pipe 1, a pump 15 and electrodes, a degasser 5, a quartz cylinder 8, a pipe for hydrogen 14, a turbine 16 with an electric generator 18, a steam pipe 21 connected to the heater 22 and heat exchanger 23, and the heater heats the methane to a temperature above 540 ^o C, which under the influence of an electric field is separated into hydrogen and ionized carbon with further conversion to diamonds, an ion chamber 3, a membrane 6, permeable to hydrogen, a pipe for carbon 7, ka measure 12 for ionized carbon. Nickel anode 2 through an electrical conductor is connected to the anode 19 of the generator. The copper cathode 4 is connected through an electrical conductor to the cathode 20 of the electric generator. Rod 9 is connected to a carbon compression piston. The nickel anode 11 is connected to the anode 19 of the electric generator. The copper cathode 13 is connected through an electrical conductor to the cathode 20 of the electric generator. A hydrogen pipe 14 exits from the degasser, connected through a pump 15 to a turbine 16, which is connected to an air pipe 17 and to a direct current electric generator 18. A steam pipe 21 exits from the turbine, connected to a heater 22 and then to a heat exchanger 23 containing a pipe 24 for cold water with a pump 25 and a pipe 26 for hot water. A pipe 27 for hot water exits the heat exchanger. Methane from the quartz pipe 1 passes into the heater 22 and is heated to a temperature above 540 ^o C, which under the influence of an electric field is separated into hydrogen and ionized carbon passing into the degasser 5. Through the membrane 6, hydrogen from the pipe 14 is pumped by pump 15 to a turbine 16 connected to with an air pipe 17. Combustion products rotate a turbine 16 connected to an electric generator 18 generating direct current. Ionized carbon through the pipe 7 enters the chamber 12 of ionized carbon located between the nickel anode 11 and the copper cathode 13. Ionized carbon under the pressure of the piston 10 is converted into diamonds. The steam pipe 21 exits the turbine. The steam from the pipe passes to the heater 22 and heats the methane to a temperature above 540 ^o C, then passes to the heat exchanger 23. The steam is cooled with cold water from the pipe 24, and the hot water leaves the pipe 26. The steam turns into hot water leaving the pipe 27. A device for the production of diamonds can produce ionized carbon and electricity, while having a high efficiency.

Claims (1)

A device for the production of diamonds containing a pipe for methane, an ion chamber, electrodes, a pipe for air, a heater for heating methane to a temperature above 540 ^{° C.} and separating it under the influence of an electric field into carbon and hydrogen, with further conversion to diamonds and a heat exchanger, characterized in that it contains a turbine with a direct current generator connected to the electrodes, a degasser with a membrane permeable to hydrogen, from which a hydrogen pipe exits through a pump and a turbine, and a quartz crystal Indras electrodes and the piston pinching carbon for conversion to diamonds, the turbine is connected to the air pipe, and the pipe coming out of the turbine for steam, connected to the heater and further to a heat exchanger.