RU217363U1 - Self-hooking device for winter fishing rods - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of amateur and sport fishing, namely to the design of devices that automatically hook fish when biting during winter fishing.

SUBSTANCE: self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod contains a base containing a solenoid and a contact bracket, a rod holder connected to the base with the possibility of rotation, a spring connecting the base and the rod holder, a tip made with the possibility of removable fastening on the rod six, equipped with a guard made with the possibility of its contact with the contact bracket of the base, while the tip is equipped with a latch made with the possibility of engaging it with the rod (armature) of the solenoid.

The self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod is characterized by simplicity and reliability.

The presence in the device of an electromechanical hooking mechanism highly sensitive to bites, containing a guard and a contact bracket, a solenoid and a tip retainer, a spring connecting the base and the rod holder, ensures effective hooking of fish even with weak bites.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of amateur and sport fishing, namely to the design of devices that automatically hook fish when biting during winter fishing.

Known from the prior art is an electromechanical undercut (RU43126, IPC A01K97/12, A01K87/00, publ. 01/10/2005), containing a frame, a bracket with a rod, a return spring, a line holder, contact elements, an electric current source, an adjusting screw, with At the same time, a reel with fishing line is attached to the rod, and a contact hook is attached to its free end, holes for fishing line are made in the line holder and in the contact hook, and a contact is installed at the end of the line holder, located inside the contact hook, the line holder contacts with an adjusting screw made of dielectric material and screwed into the threaded hole of the rod, an electromagnetic relay with a cheek is installed on the frame, a rack with an articulated lever mounted on it, the front arm of which rests on the relay cheek, and the rear arm rests on the protrusion of the stop attached to the rod, the return spring is attached to the rod at one end , and the other end to the bracket.

The disadvantage of the known solution is the open design of the undercutting mechanism. During winter fishing, water can get on the hooking mechanism, as a result of which it freezes over and, as a result, loses its efficiency.

In addition, the known solution is characterized by the inconvenience of fishing hooked fish out of the water, since the device does not provide for the possibility of taking the rod (rod) in hand separately from the design of the electromechanical hook.

A device for ice fishing is also known from the prior art (RU2663333, IPC A01K87/00, publ. 08/03/2018), containing a base on which two pairs of rods are fixed; the main axis fixed on one pair of rods; an axis fixed on another pair of rods, parallel to the main axis; at least one rotary disk rotatably fixed on the main axis so that when it rotates, the rod mounted on it has the possibility of vertical movement; side limiters of the rotational disk; an electric motor connected to the main axle; a potentiometer installed in series in the power supply circuit of the electric motor; a switch installed in series with the electric motor and the potentiometer in the electrical supply circuit; battery; counterweight mounted on the side limiter; a counterweight mounted on the rear end of the rod; rod holder mounted on the axis; hooking mechanism installed on the base and consisting of a solenoid and a system of levers; spring nod with fastening for connection with the hooking mechanism.

The device is characterized by a complex design. In addition, the device does not provide instant hooking of fish when biting, which reduces the efficiency of catching fish.

The disadvantage of the known solution is also the open design of the rotating and undercutting mechanisms. During winter fishing, water can get on them, as a result of which they freeze over and, as a result, lose their efficiency.

This solution is the closest in terms of essential features and is chosen by the applicant as the closest analogue (prototype).

The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to expand the arsenal of technical means, namely the creation of a self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod, characterized by a reliable, simple design that provides effective hooking of fish even with weak bites.

The technical result consists in creating a self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod, which ensures effective hooking of fish even with weak bites, simplicity and reliability of the design due to the presence in the device of an electromechanical hooking mechanism highly sensitive to bites (line movement).

The solution of the problem in a device for self-hooking for a winter fishing rod is achieved by the fact that it includes a base containing an electromagnet and a contact bracket, a rod holder connected to the base with the possibility of rotation, a spring connecting the base and the rod holder, a tip made with the possibility of removable fastening on rod six, equipped with a gate, made with the possibility of its contact with the base contact bracket when biting, and a latch engaged with the electromagnet armature, while the contact bracket, gate, latch and electromagnet are connected in series in the electric power circuit.

In private versions of the device, the technical task is achieved due to the following.

The base of the device is made with the possibility of changing its length.

The gatehouse is made in the form of a narrow metal plate of small thickness.

The electromagnet is installed inside the base of the device.

The rod holder has a cavity for mounting the rod handle.

The electrical power circuit contains a source of electricity and a switch.

The latch is made in the form of a bracket, or a loop, or a hook.

The utility model relates to the field of amateur and sport fishing, namely to the design of devices that automatically hook fish when biting during winter fishing.

The proposed design, in comparison with the closest analogues, is characterized by simplicity and reliability due to the small number of structural elements. There are no levers, rotating elements in the design, which, if water drops get on them, can freeze and lose their efficiency.

The presence in the device of an electromechanical hooking mechanism highly sensitive to bites, containing a guard and a contact bracket, an electromagnet and a tip retainer, a spring connecting the base and the rod holder, ensures effective hooking of fish even with weak bites. The operation of the device is automated, hooking is carried out without the participation of the fisherman, i.e. the human factor is excluded (when the angler can see the bite), which ensures timely hooking of the fish. So the gatehouse, which reacts to the tension of the fishing line when biting, bends and comes into contact with the contact bracket. With such contact, the electrical circuit is closed and the armature of the electromagnet is retracted, releasing the tip lock from engagement. The holder with the rod is no longer held in the lower position and, under the action of the spring, rises sharply upwards, while hooking the fish.

The winter rod is freely removed from the holder of the self-hooking device, allowing the angler to manually fish the caught fish, which expands the functionality and convenience of working with the device.

The self-cutting device is characterized by increased reliability due to the fact that all connections of the electrical circuit elements are located in the base and in the tip, and the external detachable connections of the electrical circuit elements have a simple design, therefore, in case of contamination or water droplets on them, they can be easily cleaned during operation. (when fishing).

The proposed technical solution allows the use of a self-hooking device with winter rods of any length and configuration by changing the length of the base.

The self-hooking device does not have hinges and mechanisms that can freeze and jam during operation in the winter season.

The self-hooking device is also characterized by the ease of preparing tackle for fishing and the compactness of storage and transportation, which increases the convenience of its use.

The essence of the claimed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, which show:

in fig. 1 - general view of a self-cutting device with a transverse placement of a contact bracket and a gatehouse (view ¾);

in fig. 2 - general view of a self-hooking device with a transverse placement of a contact bracket and a gatehouse (side and front view);

in fig. 3 - general view of a self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a transverse placement of the contact bracket and a gatehouse before hooking the fish;

in fig. 4 - general view of a self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a transverse placement of a contact bracket and a gatehouse after hooking a fish;

in fig. 5 - general view of the self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a longitudinal placement of the contact bracket and a gatehouse before hooking the fish;

in fig. 6 - general view of a self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a longitudinal placement of a contact bracket and a gatehouse after hooking a fish;

in fig. 7 is a diagram of the electrical circuit of the self-cutting device;

in fig. 8 - general view of a self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a transverse placement of a contact bracket and a gatehouse before hooking a fish (photo);

in fig. 9 - general view of a self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a transverse placement of a contact bracket and a gatehouse after hooking a fish (photo);

in fig. 10 - general view of a self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a longitudinal placement of the contact bracket and a gatehouse before hooking the fish (photo);

in fig. 11 - a general view of the self-hooking device with a winter fishing rod with a longitudinal placement of the contact bracket and a gatehouse after hooking the fish (photo).

The embodiments of the self-hooking device for winter fishing rods presented in the drawings are shown primarily for the purpose of illustration and should not be construed as limiting the scope of claims.

The self-hooking device comprises a base 1 and a rod holder 2 attached to the base 1 with the possibility of rotation relative to it.

Base 1 is usually made of metal and/or polymeric material.

The rod holder 2 can be made, for example, in the form of a rod, a hook lever, a profiled body or a profiled part. The holder 2 of the fishing rod may have a cavity 3 in which the handle (handle) 4 of the fishing rod is removable before starting to fish. The rod holder 2 may also have other means for removable attachment of the rod to it, made, for example, in the form of clips, hooks, protrusions, holes, etc.

The rod holder 2 can be made of metal, polymeric material, rubber-based material, wood and other materials.

The base 1 and the holder 2 of the fishing rod are interconnected by a cylindrical return spring 5.

The base 1 of the device is made with the possibility of changing its length, which allows the use of a self-cutting device with fishing rods of different lengths and designs.

In one embodiment of the device, the base 1 is made of two pipes 6 and 7 of rectangular, round or other cross-section, telescopically installed into each other. Pipes 6 and 7 are usually made of stainless steel, aluminum or polymeric material. The change in the length of the base 1 of the device is provided by the extension of a pipe of a smaller cross section 6 from a pipe of a larger cross section 7. Pipes 6 and 7 are fixed from displacement relative to each other in a specific position using a fixing or clamping element, for example, a wing screw 8 installed in the hole of a pipe of a larger cross section 7 .

Fishing rods for winter fishing used with the claimed device contain a handle 4 attached to it with a shex 9, as well as a reel 10 with fishing line 11. Shestik 9 can be equipped with guides for fishing line, made, for example, in the form of rings, loops, hooks of various shapes . The rod 9, the reel 10 and the handle 4 of the fishing rod can be made of polymer material, metal, silicone material, rubber-based material, wood, cork material and other materials.

At the end of the six 9 of the fishing rod, a tip 12 with a gatehouse (nod) 13 fixed in it is removable. The tip 12 serves as a holder for the gatehouse 13. The tip 12 can be made of polymeric material, silicone material, material based on natural or synthetic rubber and other materials. On the tip 12 and the guard 13 there are guides 14 for passing the fishing line, which are holes, loops, hooks, removable or non-removable elements with holes and others.

The gatehouse 13 can be equipped with a bite signaling device.

The guard 13 is a flexible elastic metal element, made in the preferred form of a narrow metal plate of small thickness.

The tip 12 is provided with a metal latch 15, made in the form of a fixing bracket, or a loop, or a hook, engaged with the armature (rod) of the electromagnet 16, which is preferably installed inside the base 1 of the device. The electromagnet 16 can also be installed outside the base 1 of the self-cutting device.

In the base 1, a metal contact bracket 17 is made, connected by an electric circuit with an electromagnet 16 and intended for its contact interaction with the guard 13 of the tip 12.

The contact bracket 17 and the guard 13 can be oriented both along the base 1 of the device (Fig. 5, 6, 10, 11) and in the transverse direction relative to the base 1 of the device (Fig. 3, 4, 8, 9).

The shape and material of manufacture of the gatehouse 13 ensure its deflection under the action of the pulling force of the fishing line 11 and contact with the contact bracket 17 even with weak bites.

The self-cutting device contains a source of electricity, which is a battery or a battery. The compartment 18 for the power source can be made inside or outside the base 1, and can also be taken out separately from the design of the self-cutting device.

In a private embodiment, the electromagnet 16 is installed inside a profile pipe of smaller cross section 6. The electromagnet 16 is designed to release the latch 15 of the tip 12 of the rod 9 from the engagement.

The power source is equipped with a switch (not shown in the drawings), made, for example, in the form of a microswitch.

The switch (SA1) is installed in series with the power source, the contact bracket 17, the guard 13, the latch 15, the electromagnet 16 in the electric power circuit. The guard 13 and the contact clip 17 form a movable open electrical contact (SA2). The latch 15 and the armature (rod) of the electromagnet 16 (Y1) are a movable closed contact. The latch 15 and the guard 13 have a fixed closed electrical contact (SA3). The electromagnet 16 is connected by one electrical output to a source of electricity, and the second electrical output (negative) is connected to the base 1 of the device (ground) (see Fig. 7).

The base 1 is preferably provided with dielectric elements (linings, covers, caps, etc.) designed to prevent the electrically conductive elements of the device from shorting to each other.

The armature of the electromagnet 16 is retracted when the electrical circuit is closed, releasing the latch 15 of the tip 12 of the six 9 of the fishing rod from engagement.

Self-hooking device for winter fishing rods according to one of its variants works as follows.

On the prepared surface near the hole, the angler installs a self-cutting device.

In the cavity 3 of the holder 2 fishing rods puts the handle 4 winter fishing rods. At the free end of the six 9 of the fishing rod, it fixes the tip 12 with the guard 13. It passes the fishing line 11 through the hole 14 in the tip 12 and the guard 13, at the end of the fishing line 11 it fixes the mormyshka, lure or hook 19. Brings the device into the cocked position, for this it lowers the holder 2 with a fishing rod until the latch 15 of the tip 12 engages with the anchor of the electromagnet 16 installed in the base 1. The cylindrical return spring 5 connecting the holder 2 of the fishing rod and the base 1 is stretched.

The guard 13 the angler sets in a neutral position between the upper and lower surfaces of the contact bracket 17 of the base 1 of the device.

Fishing line 11 with mormyshka, spinner or hook 19 is lowered into the hole.

Activates the power source (accumulator, battery) with a switch.

When biting a fish, the guard 13 bends under the action of a pulling force from the fishing line 11 and comes into contact with the upper or lower surface of the contact bracket 17 of the base 1, closing the electrical circuit. In this case, the electromagnet 16 retracts the anchor, which releases the latch 15 of the tip 12 of the shex 9 from engagement. The holder 2 with the fishing rod is no longer held in the lower position. Due to the force of the stretched spring 5, the holder 2 with the fishing rod is sharply thrown upwards, providing hooking of the fish. If necessary, the fisherman removes the fishing rod from the holder 2 and manually fishes the caught fish from the reservoir.

The proposed self-hooking device for winter fishing rods has increased reliability in operation, is technologically advanced in manufacturing, can be produced in the conditions of the domestic industry using well-known equipment, materials and technologies.

The terms and phrases used in this description: “comprises”, “comprising”, “in a particular embodiment”, “in one of the options”, “mainly”, “in particular”, “may be” and their variants, should not be interpreted as excluding the presence of other materials, parts, structural elements, actions.

Claims (7)

1. A self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod, characterized in that it includes a base containing an electromagnet and a contact bracket, a rod holder connected to the base with the possibility of rotation, a spring connecting the base and the rod holder, a tip made with the possibility of removable fastening on the rod six, equipped with a gatehouse, made with the possibility of its contact with the contact bracket of the base when biting, and a latch engaged with the armature of the electromagnet, while the contact bracket, the gatehouse, the latch and the electromagnet are connected in series in an electric circuit. 2. A self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the base of the device is made with the possibility of changing its length. 3. A self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the gatehouse is made in the form of a narrow metal plate of small thickness. 4. A self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the electromagnet is installed inside the base of the device. 5. A self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that a cavity is made in the rod holder for installing the rod handle. 6. A self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical power circuit contains a source of electricity and a switch. 7. A self-hooking device for a winter fishing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the latch is made in the form of a bracket, or a loop, or a hook.

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