RU2147396C1 - Method and apparatus for mechanized planting into soil of plants multiplied and grown in in-vitro tape cells, apparatus for mechanized charging of substrate into lower parts of tape cells, and apparatus for mechanized forming of cover above plants - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves planting into soil plants which had been preliminarily adapted for lower air humidity and for intensified breathing and photosynthesis processes characteristic of field conditions; removing cover from lower parts of tape cells by heated roller; filling these parts of cells under pressure with wetted substrate by means of respective apparatus. Apparatus for mechanized charging of substrate into lower parts of tape cells has rollers with retractable blades used for filling containers with substrate. Containers are positioned in wheel and are successively filled with substrate charged from vessel. Substrate is forced from containers into tape cell lower parts. Mechanized planting apparatus has tape drive mechanism, mechanism for cutting separate cells from tape and mechanism for planting cells into soil. The latter has two tape drives with straight planting part having zero motion speed with respect to soil. Cell holders are fixed on one drive. Other drive holds cells on holders. Projections on holders provide leverage drive allowing tape feeding, cell cutting and gripping of cells by holders to be synchronized. Planting is performed upon releasing of cells from holders by turning tape drive belts aside during their rotation on pulleys and simultaneously by compacting soil around cells. Cover above each row of plants is formed by means of apparatus having cover strip drive mechanism, cover strip bending mechanism and mechanism for driving sharp projections arranged along strip edges into soil. Cover strip forms small hothouse above plant row adapted for protecting plants from falling sun rays. Cover strip has openings through which plants are watered. Cover strip is removed in 20-30 days. EFFECT: increased efficiency, reduced production costs and improved adaptability of plants. 12 cl, 18 dwg, 1 tbl

Description

 The invention relates to agriculture, and more particularly to vegetative propagation of plants in tissue culture in vitro, for example, grapes, wormwood, lemon, apple, potato, stevia, cloves, roses, orchids, etc.

 A known group of inventions: "A method and apparatus for propagating in vitro plants grown in ribbon cells" (application for invention NB 4602094/1112, Ukraine, A 01 H 4/00, 1994), the use of which provides automated, without the cost of manual labor, propagation of plants in vitro. To adapt to in vivo conditions, the plants grown in the cells of the tape are planted in the substrate together with the tape in vivo. Before planting plants for adaptation to in vivo conditions, the upper and lower parts of the cells of the tape are coated. Removing the coating from the upper parts of the cells of the tape ensures the growth of the shoot above the cell, and removing the coating from the lower parts of the cells of the tape allows the roots to develop in the substrate. Plants with a ribbon are planted to adapt to in vivo conditions so that the lower chamber, in which the roots develop, the bulge of the cell and the lower part of the upper chamber are in the substrate, and the middle and upper parts of the upper chamber are on the surface. The tape with the plants in its cells is shaded from direct sunlight for the first 20-30 days of planting in the substrate for adaptation. The distance between the plants in a row is controlled by the width of the lintels (the distance between the cells) in the manufacture of the tape. In the case of large distances between plants in a row, for example, 5-30 cm or more, tape cuts are made at the jumpers and plants are planted in cells separately. To eliminate clogging of the plantation with tape residues, the tape and tape coating are made from a time-degradable material under the influence of microorganisms or under the action of ultraviolet rays after preliminary processing of the tape with ultraviolet rays, before the bottom of the tape is immersed in the substrate, or under the influence of moisture on the outside of the tape and coating , or by combining various materials that can decompose under the influence of various factors in the layered production of tape. In the case of planting of plants of woody crops, for example, grapes located in the cells of the tape, to adapt to in vivo conditions at the end of April, May, beginning of June, by the end of the growing season seedlings grow with mature vine over 50 cm long. The seedlings are suitable for planting for a constant place in the field (23) (prototype method).

 The disadvantage of the prototype method is a weak preliminary at the stage of development of in vitro adaptation of plants to reduced air humidity, to more intensive processes of photosynthesis and respiration that occur after they are planted in the soil, in vivo, which leads to a decrease in the survival rate of plants. In the prototype method, planting in the soil of plants together with the tape or in separate cells cut off from the tape is not mechanized. For planting plants using the prototype method, manual labor is required for loosening the soil and harvesting large lumps of soil, for creating furrows in the soil, for unwinding the tape from a roll, for cutting individual cells from the tape, for planting the tape cells in the soil, for filling the furrows with a substrate in places planting of plants located in the cells of the tape, to cover the furrows with soil, to compact the soil near the planted plants, to create a cover over the plants to shade them from direct sunlight, to remove and re-create the cover and every watering of plants. The method of the prototype does not involve stuffing the substrate under pressure into the lower part of the cell. Therefore, due to insufficient contact of the roots with the substrate, the survival rate of plants when planting by the prototype method is lower than when planting by the proposed method, as a result, a large number of plants are required to grow the same number of adapted plants that are obtained by the proposed method.

 The known "Method and automatic device for transplanting plants" (US patent N 4616578, A 01 C 11/00, 1986). Pots with seedlings are set in rows on pallets. Grab the top surface of the seedling pots and mix them down while holding these pots using a pricking device. After installing the pots in the receiving pits, in the soil they are freed from the pricking device (3). However, the device does not allow planting in the soil of plants located in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 Known "Landing machine" (application Germany N 3310037, A 01 C 11/02, 11/00, 1984), which contains a chassis, a ploughshare, a rope drum hydraulic motor related to the hydraulic system, a drive disk hydraulic motor, as well as a landing device driving rope and wheels for rolling planted plants. A nesting device is located above the upper branch of the transporting chain of the landing device. At least one self-locking clamping device is provided on the conveyor chain. In the area between the insertion device and the conveyor chain, an opening fixture for a clamping device is used, which serves to transfer the embedded plant (1). However, the device does not allow planting in the soil of plants located in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 The well-known "Machine for planting cuttings" (A.S. N 1681754, A 01 C 11/02, 1991). The machine includes a rotary-type feeding device with radially spaced containers, a guard, a coulter with sealing rollers and a device for holding the cuttings in a predetermined position (15). However, the machine does not allow planting in the soil of plants that are in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 The well-known "Machine for planting seedlings in briquettes" (and.with. N 1687065, A 01 C 11/02, 1991). It consists of a feeding device mounted on a frame, a rotary planting apparatus with landing tanks. Each tank is equipped with a feed mechanism located in it in the form of a rod, with a base located below. As the landing capacity approaches the soil, the stem pushes the base down. In this case, the rotary sash opens thanks to the curly guide grooves and the rollers moving in them, and the levers press the seedlings and press the latter to the soil (16). However, the machine does not allow planting in the soil of plants that are in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 Famous "Transplanter" (as USSR N 1713470, A 01 C 11/02, 1992). The transplanter consists of a frame on which pipelines, a feeding device, conveyors, and a drive are fixed. The conveyors are located parallel to each other, and the feeding device is placed between them, opposite the pipelines and made in the form of a crank mechanism with two ejectors mounted on the same axis. Pots with seedlings are conveyed by conveyors to the ejectors, which alternately push one pot into the pipelines (21). However, the machine does not allow planting in the soil of plants that are in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 The well-known "Capture of a landing machine" (AS USSR N 1690584, A 01 C 11/02, 1991). The capture contains a rack, a housing, on the axes of which the squeezing levers with rollers are mounted, and on the plates there are rods, a spring and a rod. When moving the gripper and approaching the receiving table, the roller interacting with the local surface of the gripper opener, through the lever, rotates the axes and plates with rods in opposite directions, as a result of which a bed is formed in which the briquette with the seedling is laid. With further advancement, the roller leaves the surface of the opener, and the spring returns the plate with the rod to its original position. When landing, the process of opening the gripper is carried out by the action of the openers on the squeezing lever, which provides a free exit of planting material (17). However, the briquette with the seedling is placed in the grab manually. The capture does not allow mechanized planting in the soil of plants located in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 Known "Sapling for seedlings" (US patent N 5159887, A 01 C 11/02, 1992), which has a coulter for the formation of a furrow and glasses for holding seedlings. Each glass consists of two halves mounted on hinges. In the closed position, the glass has walls and a bottom holding the seedling. In the open position, the seedling from the glasses enters the ejector having an ejector and a chute. The work of the ejector, synchronized with the opening of the glasses, ensures the passage of seedlings from the glasses to the furrow (19). However, the device does not allow planting in the soil of plants located in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 Known "Device for transplanting seedlings" (International application WO N 87/06093, A 01 C 11/02, 1987), which captures the seedlings of vegetables and similar crops, placed on a pallet, and transplanted into the soil. A side of the pointed portion of the first rotatable casing driven by the drive unit is provided with a second rotatable casing. The directions of rotation of the casings are opposite. The length of both casing vertically greater than the horizontal length, with one casing located above the other. On the pointed part of the second casing, a mechanism for transplanting plants is provided. Plants located on the raised part of the pallet are carefully grabbed and transplanted without an excessive increase in the reciprocating movement of the working body of the device (6). However, the device does not allow planting in the soil of plants located in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 Known "Machine for planting asparagus" (German patent N 4138744, A 01 C 5/06, 1993), which contains a landing wheel and a belt interacting with it, equipped with holders for receiving plants. To change the distance between the plants in the row and to adapt the elements of the machine for receiving plants of different sizes, the planting wheel has two spaced circumferential surfaces like a belt pulley, serving as a support for a removable belt that completely covers these surfaces. Each of the tapes has receiving grooves evenly distributed around the circumference for the corresponding seedlings (22). However, the machine does not allow planting in the soil of plants that are in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 Known "Machine for planting seedlings" (US patent N 4765260, A 01 C 11/02, 1988), which contains a chassis for moving on the ground. A closed chain conveyor moving along a certain path is mounted on the chassis. On the conveyor, sleeves are inserted that enter the ground when moving the conveyor and when the chassis moves. A device has been installed on the chassis for feeding seedlings using compressed air and for directing them into sleeves for planting in the ground. Pointed rods are connected to an element rotating along a portion of the conveyor trajectory, which move along part of the conveyor trajectory and enter the sleeves when passing along these parts of the trajectory. The rods form holes in the soil and facilitate the introduction of sleeves into the soil (9). However, the machine does not allow planting in the soil of plants that are in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 It is known "A device for planting grafts inoculations" (A. S. of the USSR N 1604196, A 01 C 11/02, 1990). The device consists of a frame on which are mounted: opener-slitherer, landing apparatus, containing a conveyor in the form of an endless belt, on which, in turn, guide trays, support rollers, interacting with the opener guide, spherical disks, drive, seat are fixed. During operation, the coulter deepens into the soil and starts moving along the planting line. At the same time, the landing gear conveyor turns on. The speed of the conveyor is selected so that the relative speed of the tray on the rectilinear part of the conveyor to the loading point with respect to the soil is close to zero. Simultaneously with the beginning of the conveyor movement, the operators submit vaccinations of 2-4 pieces per tray. This ensures a vertical arrangement of vaccinations in the soil. Since the tray is located deep between the walls of the coulter, the vaccination beam is firmly held in the soil until it is completely earthed up with discs. The slope of this part of the conveyor branch is designed so that until the vaccines are completely released, they are covered by soil supplied by disks (12). (prototype device for mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in in vitro tape cells). However, the device assumes that the operator manually feeds the vaccinations into the tray and does not allow planting in the soil of the plants propagated in the tape cells propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 It is known "Device for making pots with a soil mixture" (A.S. USSR N 1299546, A 01 G 9/03, 1987), containing mounted on the chassis: a body, a conveyor belt and a spring plate, characterized in that, for the purpose of uniform filling pots of soil mixture, the body is divided by longitudinal vertical partitions into sections, the length, width and height of which are in a ratio of 4: 1: 1. In this case, the plate is spring-loaded on both sides, with the possibility of changing its position, and the free end of the plate is mounted on the axis (5). However, the device does not allow to fill the lower parts of the tape cells under pressure with a substrate.

 It is known "Device for loading containers" (EPO, application N 0251400, A 01 G 9/08, 1988) bulk material, which has a conveyor that moves a number of adjacent containers along a horizontal guide installed below the containing material tank with a lower hole. The height of the bottom opening of the tank can be adjusted. A pressure device is mounted in the tank with elastic plates, which compress the material to the lower hole and clean it from the upper part of the tank (8). However, a device that allows filling containers with bulk material is not suitable for a wet, viscous substrate with peat, as it will squeeze a solution of mineral elements from the substrate. The device does not allow under pressure to fill the bottom of the cells with a substrate.

 It is known "Device for filling the soil in a container for growing seedlings" (Japan, patent N 4-36648, A 01 G 9/08, 1992), a soil-filling container consisting of numerous cups made of paper, made of paper or elastic resin the shape of a truncated inverted cone, and equipped with a soil feeding roller, on both sides of which are attached disks of a larger diameter than the diameter of the roller (18). However, the device does not allow under pressure to fill the lower parts of the cells of the tape with a substrate.

 The well-known "Installation for filling the substrate with germinated seedlings for growing seedlings" (AS USSR N 1442130, A 01 G 9/08, 1988), containing installed on the horizontal axis of the rotation of the drum, in the end walls of which holes are made, and on the inner The cylindrical surface is fixed with blades, a device for feeding the fillets into the drum and removing them from the drum, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity by increasing the number of simultaneously filled rastilin and combining the processes of filling and compaction with waste, it is equipped with a horizontal conveyor installed along the axis of rotation of the drum, made in the form of two chains interconnected by means of transverse elements, between the branches of which a deck is installed along their entire length, consisting of external stationary sections and a middle section mounted with a reciprocating displacement in a vertical plane using a vibrator (10). However, the device does not allow under pressure to fill the lower parts of the cells of the tape with a substrate.

 The well-known "Machine for filling the land of cellular pallets for the cultivation of plants" (France, application N 2651090, A 01 G 9/08, 1991). To mechanize the filling of the pallet compartments with earth, these pallets are alternately moved with a tape passing them under the drum. From above, earth enters the drum on the tape. At the bottom of the drum is a rotating scraper. Excess land is removed through trays. The tape in zone 1a again feeds the earth into the hopper. The scraper has radial elements, each of which carries a brush and a flexible knife. A V-shaped reflector is provided in the upper part of the drum, dividing the earth flow into two parts to improve the filling of the compartments (13). However, the machine does not allow under pressure to fill the lower parts of the cells of the tape with a substrate.

 The well-known "Method of filling substrate cells for growing seedlings" (USSR Patent N 1168084, A 01 G 9/08, 1985), where the device for distributing the substrate in a set of cells, which translational motion is reported, is made with two horizontal parallel rollers equipped with radial elastic pins located interlocked in planes perpendicular to the axes of the rollers. In this case, the rollers are imparted rotation in opposite directions (2) (prototype device for mechanized filling with substrate of the lower parts of the tape cells). However, the radial pins on the rollers, which allow to supply a dry substrate to the cell set, while grinding it, are not suitable for filling containers and the lower parts of the tape cells with a moist, viscous substrate, which includes peat. When the pins are interlocked, the solution of mineral elements will be extruded from the substrate and the substrate will get stuck between the pins on the rollers.

 It is known "Device for installing a tunnel of a film shelter" (A.S. USSR N 1672989, A 01 G 13/02, 1991), containing a frame sequentially mounted on it: a mechanism for forming a shelter frame, a sowing mechanism, a drum with a film, a fixing mechanism edges of the film and pressure wheels, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the shelter, the carcass forming mechanism is made in the form of plows symmetrically arranged relative to the longitudinal axis of the frame with dumpers and cylindrical rollers parallel to the side walls of the tunnel in, and the mechanism of fixing the edges of the films made in the form of spherical disks installed before sowing mechanism and clamping the wheels symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the frame and at an angle to it (14). However, when forming the covering device, the field area is inefficiently used, since the frame for the tunnel covering is made of soil dumps from furrows. There are no watering holes in the cover, and when they are done, water will not exactly get to the plants and will accumulate in separate places on the sagging film and drain into separate places under the film. Holes in a thin film will interfere with shading and create the possibility of tearing of the film by the wind.

 The well-known "Machine for the formation of frame-film greenhouses in the open ground" (A. S. USSR N 1777708, A 01 G 13/02, 1992), containing a store for blanks of the frame, equipped with an inclined tray, and a mechanism for the formation and installation of arcuate in the soil frame elements, including two semi-arcs located one above the other, connected by a drive to move them in a vertical plane, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the greenhouse by improving the quality of the formation of frame elements and the reliability of installing them in the soil, a store for harvesting wok frame is provided with curved guide made of resilient material, one ends of which are fixed on the inclined tray, and the other left free. Moreover, opposite the free ends there are plates with magnets fixed on their reverse side (20). However, for the formation of frame-film greenhouses, large material costs are required, mainly for frame blanks. It is impossible to make holes for irrigation in the coating film, while maintaining the shading of the plant film. It is impossible to reuse the film to create a cover, since in the places of the holes made the film is likely to break under the influence of the wind.

 It is known "Device for installing tunnels of film shelters" (A.S. USSR N 1360646, A 01 G 13/02, 1987), containing a frame, a drum with a film successively mounted on it, a store-distributor of blanks made in the form of two one above the other, curved semi-arches, the mechanism of formation and installation of arcuate elements in the soil, a seeder section installed in front of the mechanism of formation and installation of arcuate elements in the soil, and dumpers mounted on the frame behind the drum with the film to strengthen the edges of the film, th wheel, characterized in that, to reduce power consumption, increase productivity, it is provided with a frame fixed to a transmission shaft mounted thereon with a toothed sector and interacting with them toothed racks. At the same time, some slats are connected to the lower curved half-arcs, while others are connected to the upper. The gear parts of the sectors are out of phase relative to each other (7). However, the installation of tunnels of film shelters has the same drawbacks as the previous analogue, and requires a lot of labor to remove and re-create the cover at each watering of plants planted from in vitro conditions.

 Known "Combined seeder" (AS USSR N 1311650, A 01 C 7/00 // A 01 G 13/02, 1987), containing a frame on which there are: a metering device, a rotating roller for film roll, dripping mechanism films, a mechanism for the formation of a sub-film volume and a drive of working bodies, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity by improving the microclimate for plants by increasing the sub-film volume of air and the illumination of plants, a mechanism for forming a sub-film volume is placed between the metering device and the roll roller lenok and made in the form of a feeder rods measuring wire, as well as a shaper of rods in the arc and install them in the ground. At the same time, guides are placed on the frame, and the arc shaper is made in the form of a segment that is installed in the frame guides, has a drive for its reciprocating motion in horizontal and vertical planes, and is kinematically connected with the bar feeder. The drive of the segment is made in the form of a kinematically connected with the drive of the working elements of the seeder, a crank mechanism, each connecting rod of which is pivotally connected through a vertical rod with a rod connected to the segment. In this case, the bar feeder is made in the form of a slotted mechanism, disk machines and a conveyor (4). However, the installation of tunnels of film shelters has the same drawbacks as the previous analogues, and requires a lot of labor to remove and create a new cover, with each watering of plants planted from in vitro conditions.

 Known "Installation for the formation of film coatings in the open ground" (A.S. USSR N 1523116, A 01 G 13/02, 1989), containing a frame with support wheels mounted on it: a hopper for blanks, a mechanism for forming and installing arcuate elements made in the form of upper and lower half arcs, located one above the other, a drum with a film, plows for fixing the edges of the film and pinch wheels, characterized in that, in order to reduce the complexity of maintenance and increase reliability and safety in operation, it is equipped with a mechanism for laying captives and formed by a series of transverse guide rollers and placed them three, interacting rollers, with discs attached to them. In this case, the middle roller is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement in the plane perpendicular to its axis and fixing by means of an eccentric. A device is mounted between the film-laying mechanism and the pressure wheels symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus for automatically controlling the uniformity of film-laying, the upper half-arc provided with a pusher in the lower part connected to the cam pivotally connected to the squeeze film and in the upper part arranged in the longitudinal direction at an angle to horizontal, not exceeding the angle of self-braking (11) (prototype device for mechanized creation of cover over plants planted in soil from in vitro conditions ) However, to create frame-film greenhouses requires large material costs for the preparation of the frame. There are no openings in the cover for watering the plants underneath. It is impossible to make holes for irrigation in a thin coating film, while maintaining the shading of the plant film, and also to reuse the coating film after this, since in the places of the holes made, film breaks are possible under the influence of wind. It is not sufficiently reliable to fix the film on the frame by hilling the sides of the film with a dump of soil from the furrows, which also leads to inefficient use of the plantation area. For each watering of plants, it is necessary to remove the coating film on one side and put the film on the frame again, with the soil being earthed on one side of the film, which requires a lot of labor. When installing an irrigation system under cover, large material and labor costs are required. Under the cover without holes made in it, the temperature will rise on hot days, which can lead to the death of plants transplanted from in vitro conditions.

 The basis of the invention is the task of creating a method of mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in vitro ribbon cells, during the implementation of which a series of sequential actions are performed on the culture vessels - a ribbon with cells where in vitro plants are grown and above these plants, which leads to increase their adaptability to reduced air humidity and to more intense physiological processes of respiration and photosynthesis in vivo, the lower parts of the tape cells with plants located in them they are filled with a substrate with a device for mechanized filling, plants are planted in soil in cells combined in a tape or separately with a device for mechanized planting in soil of plants propagated and grown in tape cells in vitro above plants in tape cells transferred to soil from in vitro conditions, make a cover with a mechanized cover device to shade them from direct sunlight, as well as to irrigate plants through holes in the cover with a sprinkler, as a result of which planting of soil preliminarily adapted to in vivo conditions, mechanized loosening, crushing, removal of soil lumps, creation of furrows in the soil for planting plants in the tape cells, unwinding of the tape from a roll, mechanized filling of the lower parts of the tape cells, a segment of individual cells from ribbons, planting cells with plants in them into the soil, seeding furrows with soil, soil compaction near planted plants, as well as mechanized creation of a cover for shading plants from direct sunlight and for irrigation thanks to the holes in it, which increases the survival rate of plants, and therefore, requires fewer plants in the cells to grow the same number of adapted plants as in the prototype method, labor, economic and material costs are reduced for growing seedlings from plants propagated by the method and device ... (23).

 The problem is solved in that in a method of mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in vitro ribbon cells containing the sequence of essential signs common with the prototype: remove the coating from the upper and lower parts of the ribbon cells and plants are planted together with the cells in the soil, according to the invention, it is introduced: a few weeks before planting the soil in the soil from the tape into the plant propagation device in vitro (23) under sterile conditions, the coating is removed from the upper parts of the cells, the cells are added to the cells OR of mineral elements with ferrulloic acid, the roll of tape is wrapped in cellophane and the plants are cultivated under intense lighting until they adapt to lower air humidity and to more intense physiological processes of respiration and photosynthesis, which helps to increase the survival rate of plants after transplantation into the soil, under vivo. Plant survival becomes more reliable compared to the prototype method and does not depend on weather conditions. The tools for processing the soil installed in the device in a mechanized way are loosened, crushed, large lumps of soil are removed, and furrows are created in the soil. Immediately before planting the plants in the soil, the tape, due to its flexibility, is transferred by the tape drive mechanism from vertical to horizontal position. The heated roller, by heating the thermoactive film of the coating to the required temperature, remove the coating from the tape from the lower parts of its cells (the coating remains on the middle parts of the cells). The lower parts of the tape cells under pressure are filled with a moist substrate by means of a mechanized device for filling the lower parts of the tape cells with a substrate, which contributes to better contact of the roots with the substrate and improvement of plant survival. In the prototype, the lower parts of the cells of the tape are filled with a substrate in a manual manner, which requires a lot of manual labor. In the claimed method, the tape is transferred from horizontal to vertical position by a tape drive mechanism. Separate cells from the tape are cut off by the mechanism of cell segments and these cells are planted into the soil by the planting mechanism in the soil. These two mechanisms are located in the device for mechanized planting in the soil of plants grown in the cells of the tape. In the prototype, by manual means, the cells are cut from the tape and planted separately in the soil, or without cutting the whole tape. In the inventive method, the tools for cultivating the soil close the furrows and compact the soil with rollers near the planted plants. Unlike the prototype, these operations are mechanized and do not require manual labor. Above the plants planted in the soil, they create a cover with a device for the mechanized formation of a cover, which the plants shade from direct sunlight and water them through the holes in the cover using sprinklers. When watering the plants using the prototype method, it is necessary to remove and re-create the cover at each watering or to mount the watering system under the cover, which will require enormous labor and materials.

 The basis of the invention is the task of creating a device for mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in the cells of the tape in vitro, in which there are: a tape drive mechanism, with the possibility of unwinding from a roll of tape, with the plants in its cells and transporting this tape in the device: heated a roller, with the possibility of removing a thermoactive coating film from the lower parts of the tape cells, a tape feed mechanism for cutting individual cells from it, a cut-off mechanism from the tape of individual cells, a landing mechanism in the soil of the cells together with the plants located in them, which allows you to adjust the distance between the plants to be planted in a row, which provides mechanized planting in the soil of the plants in the cells of the tape, thereby eliminating the manual labor required for planting plants propagated in the soil using the method and devices ... (23).

 The problem is solved in that in a device for mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated using the method and device ... (23), which contains essential features common with the prototype: landing conveyor in the form of an endless belt, the relative speed of which on the straight part of the conveyor along with respect to the soil is close to zero, and the slope of the planting branch of the conveyor is designed so that until the conveyor completely releases the cell, with the plant in it, the cell is in its lower part beyond soil, according to the invention are introduced: a tape drive for unwinding a tape from a roll with guides for transporting the tape in the device and transferring it from vertical to horizontal and vice versa from horizontal and vertical, a heated roller for removing by heating a thermoactive coating film from the lower parts of the cells tapes, the feed mechanism of the tape for cutting individual cells from it, the mechanism for cutting individual cells from the tape with knives, the planting mechanism of the cells, with the plants in them in the soil, wherein the cell holders are tape attached to an endless belt conveyor planting, with the possibility of adjusting the distance between the planted row in plants by altering the distance between cell holders on an endless conveyor belt. On the cell holder there are cone-shaped protrusions that go into the holes of the perforations of the cell cut from the tape, with the plant in it and hold it on the holder until they land in the soil. Planting cells with plants is carried out by turning to the side of the holder, mounted on an endless tape (belt or chain), when it is turned to the side, at the time of rotation on a pulley or gear. Simultaneously with the release of the cell by the holder (the protrusions of the holder come out of the holes of the perforations of the cell), the rollers compact the soil near the planted cell. On the cell holder there is a ledge - a lever pusher, which through the lever transmission or by closing the electrical contacts provides simultaneous feed of the tape, the segment of individual cells from the tape and the landing of the cell in the soil. On the holder there is also a pusher of a cell cut off from the tape, which pushes the cell until it is fixed on the protrusions of the holder, after which the holder transports the cell until it lands in the soil. The device of the prototype: "Device for planting grafts grafts" (12) does not fully mechanize the planting in the soil of plants in the cells of the tape propagated using the method and device. .. (23). The basis of the invention is the task of creating a device for mechanized filling with substrate of the lower parts of the tape cells, in which the lower parts of the tape cells, performing translational motion, are filled with the substrate under pressure, as a result of which mechanized filling of the lower parts of the tape cells with a reduced, compacted, one hundred percent moisture substrate (substrate consists of peat, perlite, sand, mineral elements necessary for plant growth, humic acids, fungicide, for example, foundationazole), due to which eliminates the cost of manual labor required for filling the lower parts of the substrate tape cells, increases the survival rate of the plants, as well as the roots of plants in contact with the compacted wet-rich substrate.

 The problem is solved in that in the device for mechanized filling with substrate of the lower parts of the tape cells that contains essential features common with the prototype: a container with a substrate - a tank with a solution of mineral elements, with the possibility of wetting the substrate, a mechanism for mixing the moistened substrate in the tank and the mechanism for feeding the substrate from the tank consisting of two horizontal, parallel rollers, with radial elastic elements located on them, with the possibility of rotation of the rollers in opposite directions towards each other, according to the invention, the following differences are introduced: the radial elastic elements are made in the form of blades and placed in radial grooves on the rollers with the possibility of translational movement of these blades in radial grooves. There are protrusions (pins) on the sides of the blades, and local grooves are located in the container body with the substrate near the end faces of the rollers, with the possibility of sliding the pins of each blade on the sides of the grooves when the rollers rotate, which ensures the blades extend from the radial grooves of the rollers when the substrate is captured in the tank feeding the substrate from the tank to the containers and moving the blades into the radial grooves of the rollers after the substrate is fed by the blades into the containers. The radial elastic elements of the prototype device are made in the form of pins that poorly capture a loose, viscous substrate. The prototype pins do not slide into the rollers after feeding the substrate from the tank, which does not allow filling the containers with the substrate under pressure. The containers of the claimed device are located around the perimeter of the wheel and are recessed on its surface, with the possibility of rotation of this wheel in a fixed wheel. A hole is made in the upper part of the fixed wheel, through which, if the container is opposite this hole, it communicates with the container containing the substrate. Rotating rollers with blades capture the substrate in the container and fill the container with the substrate through its opening. The container wheel rotates in a fixed wheel, which also has a lower hole, through which, if the container with the substrate is above the hole and the bottom of the tape cell under the hole, the container bottom pushes the substrate out of the container into the bottom of the tape cell under the action of a compressed spring or solenoid core. The container is larger in volume than the lower part of the tape cell, since the bottom of the container compresses, compresses the substrate in the lower part of the tape cell under the action of a spring or core of the tape, which contributes to better contact of the plant roots with the substrate and increases the survival rate of plants. The inventive device, the filling of the substrate of the lower parts of the cells of the tape is fully mechanized and does not require manual labor.

 The basis of the invention is the task of creating a device for the mechanized formation of a cover over plants planted in soil from in vitro conditions, in which a tape drive is installed that bends the matte cover sheet, with irrigation holes made in it, fixing this sheet in the soil along a number of planted plants as a result of which it is ensured: shading of plants with a frosted film of the cover from direct sunlight, watering plants with a sprinkler through openings in the cover without it removal and ventilation of air through these openings on hot days, repeated use of the cover, the creation of a cover over plants without arched frame elements and without fixing the sides of the cover by soil eradication, which improves the survival rate of plants when they are planted in the soil from in vitro conditions, and increases the reliability of the cover , the material costs necessary to create a cover are reduced (arched frame elements are not needed, as well as a large number of pipes for installing an irrigation system under the cover), labor costs required to create an irrigation system.

 The problem is solved in that in a device for the mechanized formation of a cover over plants planted in soil from in vitro conditions, which contains essential features common with the prototype: a frame with support wheels, a drum with a cover film twisted into a roll, and a laying laying mechanism in the form of a row transverse guide rollers, pinch rollers, according to the invention, it is introduced that the coating film is made in the form of a tape of matte plastic, sufficiently elastic to maintain its desired shape. At the edges of the covering tape there are perforation holes and sharp protrusions. U-shaped cuts are made along the length and over the entire area of the covering tape with the possibility, when bending the covering tape, to preserve the shape of a flat sheet by a portion of the tape bounded by cuts on three sides, and to form a hole in the cover as a result of the deviation of this section from the curved tape. Through these openings, plants under the cover are watered, and ventilation is also carried out, which lowers the temperature of the air under the cover on hot days. In the inventive device is a tape drive mechanism consisting of rollers with teeth and guided grooves, with the possibility of unwinding the cover tape from the roll, transporting the tape in the device along the guide grooves by engaging the gear rollers through the perforation holes, with the rotation drive of these rollers from the electric motor. The device has a wheel with the ability to bend the tape by pressure on the tape from below. Rollers are installed with the ability to squeeze the tape on the sides and put pressure on the tape down, which leads to immersion in the soil of sharp protrusions of the tape and fixing the tape in the soil in a bent state. In this case, sections of the tape bounded to the side by U-shaped cuts deviate to the side, and holes for irrigation and ventilation are formed. The prototype device creates a cover without holes made in it for irrigation and ventilation. Therefore, in the hot hours of the day, air temperature may increase under the cover of the prototype, which will lead to the death of planted plants. Since the removal and creation of a new cover of the prototype at each watering requires very large labor costs, in this case it is necessary to create an irrigation system under the cover, which will require a large number of pipes, as well as labor costs. The inventive device creates a cover, which allows watering plants through the openings in it to irrigate plants, which is economically more efficient (fewer pipes are required). The holes in the cover are formed in such a way that through them direct sunlight does not fall on the plants during the hot hours of the day. Diffused sunlight passes through the opaque plastic of the cover, which ensures shading of plants from direct sunlight. The inventive device creates a cover over the plants due to the elasticity of the plastic from which it is made, without arched frame elements onto which the cover film is pulled by the prototype device, which requires large material costs. The cover formed by the claimed device, individually above each row, is located low (directly above the cells planted in the soil), is securely fixed in the soil by sharp protrusions on it, and the cover created by the prototype device is located above several rows. It is higher above the soil. The sides of the film of this cover are fixed by bunching them with soil. Therefore, tearing of a thin film of the covering of the prototype is possible, its disruption by the wind, as a result of which the planted plants die. The tape covering formed by the claimed device is sufficiently elastic, rigid, tear resistant, which allows it to be used repeatedly. The device has at least two rolls with a cover tape: a roll from which the tape is untwisted to create a cover, and a spare roll. After finishing the tape from which the cover was created in the previous roll, the tape automatically unwinds from the spare roll and begins to be pulled along the guide grooves by the tape drive so that it does not require stopping the movement on the planter field on which this device is mounted, and the gap between the two tapes in the created cover does not affect the survival rate of planted plants.

 In FIG. 1 schematically shows a planter that plants mechanically in the soil plants propagated using the method and device ... (23), in FIG. 2 - implements of soil cultivation and after planting in the soil of plants located in the cells of the tape, in FIG. 3 - a tape drive mechanism that unwinds the tape from a roll, transports it in a planter to the tape feed mechanism for cutting individual cells from it, in FIG. 4 - a heated roller, which by heating to a certain temperature removes the coating film from the lower parts of the tape cells, in FIG. 5 is a general diagram of a device for mechanized filling with substrate of the lower parts of the tape cells; FIG. 6 shows a mechanism for filling containers with substrate from a container; FIG. 7 - the container and the lower part of the tape cell at the moment of braking of their movement, the lower part of the tape cell is not yet filled with the substrate from the container, in FIG. 8 - the container and the lower part of the tape cell after it is filled with the substrate from the container, the container and the lower part of the tape cell are released for further movement, in FIG. 9, 9a (due to the large number of elements, the diagram is depicted in two figures that make up one whole, and therefore these figures must be considered together) are shown: the feed mechanism of the tape for cutting individual cells from it, the mechanism for cutting individual cells from the tape and the gripping mechanism the holder of the cell cut off from the tape, the knife is currently jamming the feed of the tape and the cell has not yet been gripped by the teeth of the holder, in FIG. 10 - the mechanism of cuts from the tape of individual cells, the knife is in the cocked position, in FIG. 11 - the holder of the cell, which is cut off from the tape, at the moment the teeth of the holder are in the holes of the perforation of the cell and the cell is captured by the holder, in FIG. 12, 12a (due to the large number of elements, the diagram is depicted in two figures that make up one whole, and therefore these figures must be considered together) are depicted: the feed mechanism of the tape for cutting individual cells from it, the mechanism for cutting individual cells from the tape and the gripping mechanism the holder of the cell cut off from the tape, at the moment the knife is in the cocked position and does not jam the feed of the tape, the tape is depicted when it is moved by the tape feed mechanism to cut a separate cell from it, in FIG. 13 - the landing mechanism in the soil cut off from the tape of the cell with the plant located in it, in FIG. 14 - a cover tape from which a cover is created over the plants planted in the soil, in FIG. 15 - a device for mechanized creation of cover over plants planted in soil from in vitro conditions, in FIG. 16 - cover created over plants planted in the soil, which are in the cells of the tape and previously propagated using the method and device ... (23).

 The method of mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in vitro ribbon cells is carried out as follows. Previously, in the device for plant propagation in vitro (23), the coating is removed from the upper parts of the tape cells and the solution of mineral elements with ferrulic acid is added to the upper chambers in the horizontal position of the tape. The tape is moved from horizontal to vertical. A solution of mineral elements flows from the upper chambers to the lower chambers of the tape. The tape twisted into a roll on a tripod is wrapped in plastic film or put in a plastic bag and its open edge is wrapped. Cellophane passes water vapor, oxygen and carbon dioxide, as a result of which, after one or two weeks, the plants in the cells of the tape adapt to the lower humidity of the ambient air and to more intense physiological processes of photosynthesis and respiration. After preliminary adaptation of plants to the external environment, tripods with rolls of tape in the cells of which the plants grew are removed from cellophane and loaded into a planter for mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated using the method and devices ... (23). Sazhalka is made on the basis of a trailer to a wheeled tractor (Fig. 1). On frame 1 of the chassis are installed: a container 2 for loading racks with rolls 3 tapes with grown plants and 4 rolls of cover, a seat 5 for the operator and a control panel 6. Tripods with rolls of tape 6 with plants grown in its cells (at the same time, plants are planted in the soil , for example, of four rolls) inserted on an axis on which they can rotate. The tape moves in the planter, in the guide grooves under the action of the tape drive mechanism. From the lower part of the cells of the tape (from the lower chamber and the chamber for landing the explant) remove the coating by heating it with a roller heated to a certain temperature. By a tape drive, the tape is moved from vertical to horizontal. The lower part of the tape cell is filled under pressure using a device 8 for mechanized substrate filling of the lower parts of the tape cells from the tank 9. The substrate in the tank 9 is moistened with a solution of mineral elements with humic acids and a fungicide from the tank 10. Using a tape drive, the tape with plants is transferred from horizontal to vertical position. To eliminate the breaks of the tape and the large inertia during its translational motion on the tape form a loop 11 of its free tension. By means of a mechanized planting into the soil of plants, they are planted from in vitro to in vivo conditions. The tape under the action of the tape drive mechanism moves into the mechanism 12 (it is located in the same device) of disembarkation into the soil of cells cut off from the tape, which is made in the form of two tape drives (belt or chain drives), on one of which there are holders for holding the tape cells by their engagement with perforation holes in the upper part of the tape. The speed of the tape drive with the holders in which the tape cells are located relative to the ground with a maximum approximation is zero. In the case when the distance between the cells in the tape is less than the required distance between the plants in a row, individual cells are cut off from the tape by the mechanism of the segments from the tape of individual cells, followed by the capture of each cell with a holder rigidly fixed to the tape drive. Separate cells 13 planted in the soil with plants located in them are watered from above with water in the tank 14. A device for mechanized covering is formed over the plants planted in the soil with the aim of shading from direct sunlight and watering through the openings in it. The cover is done separately over each row of planted plants. The cover in the form of a roll of tape 15 is installed on the axis on which it can rotate. The cover tape is inserted into the guides of its movement and transported by gearing the tape drive mechanism to the holes of perforations located at its edges. In the device, the cover tape is bent and fixed in the form of micro-greenhouses 16 by immersing the sharp protrusions 17 on the tape in the soil under the pressure of the rollers 18. The soil before and after planting is treated mechanically — with soil cultivating tools installed in the plant. In the lower part of the planter (Fig. 2) there are shallow plow plows 10, a roller 20 with radial teeths or a disk cultivator for grinding large lumps of soil, films 21 for cleaning soil lumps, furrow-forming two-furrow plows 22 for forming furrows, wheels 23 with radial teeth for Improving the adhesion to the soil, which through the gearbox is the drive of the movement of the belt gears 24 located on the pulleys 25 of the planting mechanism 12 into the soil of cells with plants cut from the tape. The axles 26 are equipped with wheels 23. The lower part of the cells of the tape is covered with soil using plow-sealers furrows 27, which are made in the form of two plates located at an angle to each other. The soil is compacted near the cells with spring-loaded rollers 28. The plants located in the cells 29 are watered with water from the diffusers 30. The plants are covered with a device for mechanically creating cover over plants planted in the soil from in vitro conditions as follows. The cover tape is unwound from a roll 16, transported using a tape drive and a micro-greenhouse is created from it over the planted plants by bending the cover tape, pressing the middle part upward with the wheel 31 and applying pressure to the tape from the sides and down with rollers 18. Separate tillage tools installed in the lower part of the planter, immersed in soil at different depths and lifted upwards using, for example, a hydraulic system or tractor power take-off shaft, with their fixation in the upper position for transporting the planter. Mechanized planting of plants in the soil using the device located in the planter is carried out by the claimed method as follows (Fig. 3). The operator lays the end of the tape, in the cells of which the plants located on the roll 7 have grown, in its guiding movements until the tape is caught by the intermediate roller 32 for the perforation holes made along its edges. Further movement of the tape to the planting of cells with plants in the soil is carried out using a tape drive mechanism. The rotation drive of the intermediate rollers of the tape drive mechanism can be electric motors connected to a generator that works through a gearbox from the tractor power take-off shaft. The battery installed on the planter is charged from the generator. The coating is removed from the bottom of the tape by heating it to the required temperature with a heated roller 33.

 The heated roller 33 is shown in FIG. 4. The heated roller consists of a rotating heated casing 34 with curly recesses 35 to reduce the heating of plants in the cells of the tape. On the fixed axis 36 of the heated roller there is a heating coil 37, which is connected to the planter electric system and heats the shell of the heated roller 34 to prevent overheating of plants in the cells of the tape during the delay of the tape for more than, for example, 3 s (Fig. 3), the heated roller 33 deflect away from the tape. The movement of the tape is switched on by the operator from the remote control or automatically during the landing process by turning on the rotation of the intermediate roller 32 after heating the heated roller 33 to the required temperature, as indicated by the signal to the control panel 6 of the planter. Part of the coating 38 (Fig. 3), removed from the tape, is wound onto a roll 39 on a roll. With further movement of the tape with plants along the guides, the tape is transferred from vertical to horizontal position under the action of intermediate rollers 40, 41. For free tension of the tape before it entering the device 8 for filling the cells of the tape with a substrate, the signal for feeding the tape (by rotating the intermediate rollers 32, 40, 41) is sent from the electric switch 42, which acts on the spring-loaded rod 43 when the tape is tensioned. The intermediate roller 44 feeds the tape into the device 8 for mechanized filling with substrate of the lower parts of the cells of the tape. Intermediate rollers 45 and 46 stretch the tape when it is transferred from horizontal to vertical position. For free tension of the tape before it enters the cut-off cells from the tape into the soil landing mechanism 12, a signal for feeding the tape (by rotating the intermediate rollers 44, 45, 46) is sent from an electric switch 47, to which the spring-loaded rod 48 acts when the tape is tensioned.

 A device 8 for mechanized filling of the lower parts of the cells of the tape 7 with a substrate is shown in FIG. 5. Containers 49, from which the substrate is squeezed into the lower part of the tape cells, are installed in the wheel 50 with the possibility of rotation of the wheel 50 in the wheel 51 with a small gap between them. In the wheel 51 there are: a hole 52 for filling containers 49 with substrate from a container 9 and a hole 53 for filling the lower parts 54 of the cells of the tape 7 with a substrate by extruding the substrate from containers 49. The bottom 55 of the container 49 is rigidly connected to the spring-loaded rod 56 with the possibility of translational movement of the bottom 55 under the action of the spring 57 in the container 49 until the bottom 55 stops by the stops 58, as a result of which the substrate from the container 49 is squeezed into the lower part 54 of the cell 13 of the tape 7. The ratchet 59 is made on an elastic plate 60, which is rigidly connected with the sleeve 61. The sleeve 61, in turn, is rigidly connected to the wheel 50. The ratchet 59 after pressing the elastic plate 60 with the rod 62 releases the spring plate 63, which is rigidly connected to the rod 56, as a result of which the bottom 55 moves in the spring 57 container 49 and squeezes the substrate into the lower part 54 of the cell 13 of the tape 7. The wheel 51 is rigidly connected to the axis 64 and to the curved rigid plate 65, with the possibility of sliding the spring plate 63 on the curved rigid plate 65 during rotation of the wheel 50, as a result of which the springs are compressed and 57, ratchet wheel 59 is hooked on a spring loaded plate 63, the spring 57 is fixed in the compressed position, the bottom 55 of the container 49 is returned to its original position and the container 49 is ready to be filled with substrate. With further rotation of the wheel 50, this container is filled with the substrate, and then under the pressure of the spring 57, the bottom 55 of the container 49 extrudes the substrate from the container 49 into the lower part 54 of the cell 13 of the tape 7. The process is repeated again. In the lower part of the container 9 there is (Fig. 6) a mechanism for filling the substrate with containers 49. The device consists of two rollers 66 and 67. Radial grooves 68 are made in each of the rollers 66 and 67, which are the radial section of the rollers 66, 67 and extend from the surface the roller in the direction of its axis 69. In the radial grooves 68, the blades 70 can move freely, translationally. The grooves 71 and 72 are made in the walls of the body of the tank 9, in which the pins 73 located on the blades 70 move. The same pattern grooves in the tank 9 and pins located opposite end faces of the rollers 66 and 67. The blades 70, 74, 75 of the roller 66 and the blades 76, 77, 78 of the roller 67 are maximally extended from the radial grooves of 68 rollers 66 and 67. The blades 79, 80 of the roller 66 and the blades 81, 82 of the roller 67 are in the middle position in the radial grooves 68. The blades 83, 84, 85 of the roller 66 and the blades 86, 87, 88 of the roller 67 are pushed into the radial grooves 68 and do not protrude above the surface of the rollers 66 and 67. When the rollers 66 and 67 rotate towards each other, the pins 73 slide along the sides bounding the pattern grooves 71 and 72, as a result of which the blades extend from the radial grooves 68 and retract I into radial slots 68 and the container 49 through the opening 52 in the stator 51 is filled with substrate. The mechanism of the ratchet release mechanism 59 of the spring plate 63 is designed to extrude the substrate from the container 49 into the lower part of the cell 54, which is carried out by the bottom 55 under the action of the spring 57 (Fig. 7, 8). The container 49 is rigidly fixed to the wheel 50. The rotation of the wheel 50 together with the container 49 stops the lever bar 89, which can move up (to release the container 49 from braking its movement) and down (stop the movement of the container 49) due to its rotation on the axis 90. The lever bar 89 stops the movement of the substrate-filled container 49 above the hole 53 in the wheel 51. The lower portion 54 of the cell of the tape 7 moves with the tape. The movement of the belt slows down and stops the rod of the lever 91 so that the lower part of the cell of the tape is located under the hole 53 in the wheel 51. The rod of the lever 91 extends from the cylinder 92. The cylinder 92 can rotate on the axis 93.

 A device for mechanized filling with a substrate of the lower parts of the cells of the tape works as follows (Fig. 7, 8). Under the action of the moving lower part 54 of the tape cell, the lever rod 91 extends the tightening spring 93 and simultaneously presses on the lever 95. The lever 95 rotates on the axis 96 and presses on the rod 62, which in turn presses on the elastic plate 60 of the ratchet 59, resulting in the ratchet 59 releases the spring-loaded plate 63, which is rigidly connected to the rod 56 and the bottom 55 of the container 49, whereby the substrate is extruded from the container 49 into the lower part 54 of the tape cell 7. At the same time as the substrate is extruded, the spring-loaded plate 63 presses on the lever arm 97, which which rotates on the axis 90 and is rigidly connected to the lever plate 89. The lever plate 89 rises and the container 49 is released from braking by the lever plate 89. The wheel 50 rotates and the next container 49, rigidly connected to the wheel 50, filled with substrate, moves to the hole 53 in wheel 51. Through the movable axis 98, the tab of the lever 97 pulls up the lever 99, which, in turn, pulls the cylinder 92 up through the movable axis 100, while stretching the tightening spring 101 and moving the lever rod 91 to the lower position, as a result of which filled atom of the lower portion 54 of the cell belt 7 is released from the braking rod arm 91. FIG. 7 shows: the container 49 and the lower part 54 of the cell of the tape 7 at the time of their braking by the lever bar 89 and the lever rod 91, respectively (the substrate has not yet been pressed out by the bottom 55 from the container 49 into the lower part 54 of the cell of the tape 7), and in FIG. 8 - the container 49 and the lower part 54 of the cell of the tape 7, freed from braking by the lever plate 89, the lever rod 91, and the lower part 54 of the cell of the tape 7 filled with a substrate. The cell moves with the tape. The next, not filled with substrate, the lower part 54 of the cell of the tape 7 approaches the hole 53 in the wheel 51.

 The device for mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in vitro tape cells consists of a tape drive, a heated roller for partial removal of the coating, which we examined above, a tape feed mechanism (Fig. 9, 9a) for cutting individual cells from it, the mechanism of segments from the tape of individual cells, the mechanism of capture by the holder of the cell with the subsequent planting of the cells in the soil using two belt (belt) or chain drives in the form of an endless belt on which the cell holders are fixed. The feed mechanism of the tape 7 is arranged like a ratchet mechanism and consists of a spring-loaded sleeve 102 with the possibility of its progressive movement along the rod 103, a two-shouldered lever with an upper arm 104 and a lower arm 105. The arm shoulders 104 and 105 are rigidly connected to each other and can rotate on a movable axis 106. The lower arm 105 of the lever compresses the tension spring 107 to the belt 7, which is mounted on the upper arm 104 and on the spring loaded sleeve 102. The sleeve 102 is spring-loaded with a compressed spring 108. The lever 109 is also mounted on the axis 106 with the possibility of rotation on the axis 106 and they move in! sleeve 102, with simultaneous compression of the spring 108. The mechanism of segments of individual cells from the tape 7 shown in Fig. 10 and consists of a knife 110, which is mounted on a spring-loaded stem with the possibility of translational movement of the rod in the sleeves 111 and segments of individual cells from the tape 7 under the action of a compressed spring 112. A lever 114 is movably fixed on the axis 113 with the possibility of removing the knife 110 from the tape 7 and compression springs 112. The knife 110 in the cocked position with the compressed spring 112 before the segment of the tape 7 is fixed with a ratchet 115, which inhibits the movement of the knife 110 to the tape 7 by engaging the ratchet 115 with the rod 116. The rod 116 is made with the possibility of its translational movement into the sleeve 117 and release from the engagement of the ratchet 115 by sliding the shaft 116 to the left and passes through the bore 115 of the ratchet 118 in the rod 118. The spring-loaded lever, consisting of a rigidly connected - the left arm 119 and right arm 120, fixed to axle 121 rotatably. A tightening spring 122 is attached to the left arm shoulder 119 of the arm, whereby the right arm arm 120 presses the cell 123 cut off from the tape 7 against the motion guide of the cell 123 of the plate 124. In FIG. 9, 9a, there is shown a gripping mechanism by a holder of a cell 123 cut off from a tape 7. This mechanism consists of a holder 125, which is mounted on a belt (or chain) 126, and of a guide plate 124. The belt 126 rotates on two pulleys, one of which is a pulley 127. On the belt 126, the holders of each cut-off cell 123 are secured from the tape 7. The holder 125 (Fig. 9, 9a) consists (and Fig. 11) of a block 128 with conical protrusions in the form of teeth 129 that go into the holes 130 of the perforation on the base 131 of the cut-off part of the tape with cell 123. At the base of 131 tape there is a cha the coating 132, which is made of a thermosetting transparent film and holds the plant in the cell 123. The pad 128 is attached to the belt 126 by a mounting block 133. A lever pusher 134 is rigidly attached to the mounting block 133. A pusher 135 of the cell 123 cut off from the tape 7 is rigidly attached to the bottom of the shoe 128 (it is a continuation of the shoe 128). The distance between the cell holders (Fig. 9, 9a), for example, the holders 125, 136 mounted on the belt 126, corresponds to the distance between plants planted in the soil. In the partition 137 of the housing there is a guide pattern groove 138 with the possibility of movement of the pin 139, rigidly connected at right angles to the arm of the lever 109.

 The device for mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in the cells of the tape in vitro, works as follows (Fig. 9, 9a, 12, 12a). Holders 125, 136, 140 cells are mounted on the belt 126 and move with it. The lever pusher 134 located on the cell holder 140 pushes the lever 109 by means of the pin 139, as a result of which the spring-loaded sleeve 102 moves to the left along the rod 103, while compressing the spring 108. The lower shoulder 105 of the two shoulders lever deviates and slides along the cell (the upper shoulder 104 stretches the tightening spring 107), passes behind the cell, under the action of the spring 107 falls down behind the cell. With further movement of the holder 140 (Fig. 9, 9a), the pin 139 of the lever 109 slides out of the lever pusher 134, the lever 109 (Fig. 12, 12a) moves under the action of the spring 108 in the opposite direction, the sleeve 102 moves along the rod 103, the lower shoulder 105 lever by engaging in a cell advances the tape 7 to the right. Previously, before moving the tape 7 to the right (Fig. 9, 9a), the holder 141, which has passed in front of the holder 140, moves down the lever 114 by pressing the pusher 134 of the holder 141 onto the pin 142. The pin 142 (pin 142 (Fig. 12, 12a) is rigidly connected at a right angle to the lever 114. ) moves along the pattern groove 143 in the partition 137 of the housing. The lever 114 through the axis 113 pushes the knife 110 away from the tape, compressing the spring 112. The ratchet 115 engages the rod 116. The knife 110 is in the cocked position and is ready for descent and cut from the tape 7 cells. In addition, the knife 110 (Fig. 12, 12a) in the cocked position does not jam the advancement of the tape 7 to the right. The tape 7 under the action of the lower arm 105 of the lever and the spring 108 advances to the right, comes into contact with the arm of the arm 144 and pushes it to the side as far as the stop in the limiter 145. Before the stop in the limiter 146, the arm of the lever 144, rotating on the axis 146, through the movable axis 147 acts on the lever 148, which, through the movable axis 149, pushes the rod 116 to the left until the recess 118 is located opposite the ratchet 115. The knife 110 is released (Fig. 9, 9a). The knife 110 cuts off a separate cell 123 from the tape 7 and jams the advancement of the tape 7. The holder 150 moving with a pulley 126 during its movement by the pusher 135 pushes the cell 123 cut off from the tape 7. The pusher 134 of the holder 150 levers pushes the spring-loaded rod 151 by means of a pin moving in the pattern groove 152 163, which is rigidly connected at right angles to the spring-loaded rod 151, while compressing the spring 154. The spring-loaded rod 151 pushes down the lower arm 155 of the lever rotating on the axis 156. On the upper arm 157 of the lever is a limiter 145, which limits the movement of the lever arm 144. The lower lever arm 155 is spring-loaded with a spring 158. Under the action of the lever pusher 134 of the holder 150, the spring rod 151 moves the lower arm arm 155 down, on the upper arm 157 of which the limiter 145 is located. The limiter 145 slides down, releasing the lever arm 144. Under the action of the pusher 135 of the tape cell, the base of the cell 123 deflects to the side the shoulder of the lever 144 (movement of the lever to the side does not inhibit the limiter 145). With further movement of the cell 123, the guide motion of the cell 123 plate 124 presses the cell to the holder. The teeth of the holder 159 go into the holes of the perforations of the cell 160. During the further movement of the belt 126 with the holder 191 fixed on it, the cell 162 presses the belt 163 to the holder 161, rotating on two pulleys, one of which is a pulley 164. The pulley 164 is spring-loaded to the belt 126 for reliable pressing of the cell 162 to the holder 161. After the passage of the cell 123 (Fig. 12, 12a), the spring-loaded stem 151 under the action of the spring 154 returns to its original position. The limiter 145 under the action of the spring 158 returns to its original position. The tightening spring 165 returns the shoulder of the lever 144 to its original state, while jamming the ratchet 115 of the knife 110 with the rod 116 after transferring the knife 110 to the cocked position by the lever 114. Feed the tape 7, the segment of the cell 123 from the tape 7, release the shoulder of the lever 144 from the limiter 145 ( the shoulder of the lever 144 inhibits the movement of the tape 7 before the segment of the cell 123) is carried out located in the upper part of the holders and moving along with them pushers 134 of the levers. The lever pushers 134 instead of the lever transmission can close the electrical contacts of the solenoid coils, the cores of which will synchronously feed the tape, cut the cells from the tape and capture the cut cells. The advancement of the cell cut off from the tape, before the teeth of the holder enter, into the perforation holes located in its base are carried out by the cell pushers 135 located in the lower part of the holders and moving along with them. Further transportation of the cell in the mechanism 12 (Fig. 1) of disembarkation into the soil of the cell cut off from the tape is carried out (Fig. 13) as follows. A holder 166 is attached to the belt 126. The teeth 129 of the holder 166 carry the cell 167. The cell 167 is pressed onto the teeth 129 by the belt 163. The belts 126 and 163 move at such a speed that the speed of the cell 167 that they hold in relation to the soil is as close to zero as possible . The lower part of the cell 167 located in the furrow is covered with soil by plow-furrow plow-sealers 27. Near the cell 168, spring-loaded rollers 28 are compacted on both sides of the soil. Simultaneously with the compaction of the soil with rollers, the teeth 129 of the holder 169 come out of the holes of the perforations of the cell 168, since the belt rotating on the pulley 170 126 rotates left on the pulley 170, while the belt 163 rotates on the pulley 171 rotates to the right. Thus, the cell 168 is freed from the teeth 129 of the holder 169. The cell 168 is held by soil compacted by rollers 28. The soil near the planted cell (Fig. 2) is watered with water from the diffuser 30.

 Covering plants is made a device for mechanized creation of a cover over plants planted in soil from in vitro conditions. The device provides the creation of a plant cover (Fig. 1), made of flexible matte elastic plastic for their shading from direct sunlight. The cover tape is unwound from the roll 15. It (Fig. 2) is bent by pressing the cover 31 from below from the cover, compressed from the sides by rollers 18 by pressing the rollers 18 downward on the cover from two sides. Sharp protrusions located on both sides of the cover tape are immersed in the soil and thus create a micro-greenhouse. Covering tape (Fig. 14) consists of: the base 172 of the cover tape, with the possibility of bending, from the holes 173 perforations along the edges of the base 172, with the possibility of pulling the cover in the form of a tape by hooking the teeth with rollers on the holes, the mechanism of pulling the cover, of sharp protrusions 174 on the sides of the cover tape, with the possibility of immersion of these protrusions in the soil when the tape bends and creates a micro-greenhouse from the cover. At the base 172 of the covering tape (except for the edge of the base of the tape) holes 175 are made in the form of horizontal cuts 176, from the edges of which cuts 177 are made perpendicular to them. Horizontal cuts 176 and cuts 177 perpendicular to them are connected to each other and form a narrow hole 175. Device for mechanized creation of cover over plants planted in soil from in vitro conditions (Fig. 15) consists of a roll 15, from which the cover tape is untwisted, from gear rolls 178, 179, 180 with the possibility of transporting the tape to the device, from tapes guiding the movement of the tape with grooves in which the sides of the tape slide from the wheel 31 with the possibility of deflection of the tape by pressing the wheel 31 on the tape from below, from the rollers 181, 18 with the ability to squeeze the cover tape from two sides, pull the tape in a bent state and immerse sharp protrusions of the tape into the soil by pressure on the tape from top to bottom. The device has two rolls with a cover tape; a roll from which the tape is unwound and a cover is created, and a spare roll. A sensor is installed in the device, giving a signal that the tape has run out in the roll. This sensor includes a tape roll of a spare roll. Therefore, to install new rolls with a cover tape, it is not necessary to stop the planter in the field. The device creates a cover with a minimum gap between two tapes of the cover, which does not affect the survival rate of plants planted in the soil that are under cover.

 The stretching of the cover tape (Fig. 1) by unwinding it from the roll 15 and the creation of a micro-greenhouse 16 from the cover tape is carried out by the inventive device as follows (Fig. 15). The end of the cover tape is inserted into its guiding movements. Toothed rollers 178, 178, 180 with a drive for their rotation from electric motors, by gearing through holes 173 of perforations of the cover tape, stretch it. The cover tape is bent by pressing the bottom of the tape with the wheel 31, squeezing the tape from the sides with rollers 181 and creating a micro-green 16 by squeezing the tape from the sides and pressing the tape from top to bottom with the rollers 18, as a result of which the sharp protrusions 174 of the tape are immersed in the soil and the cover tape is fixed in a micro-greenhouse 16 above plants in cells 182. A cover 16 created from a tape is shown in FIG. 16. The sharp protrusions 174 are immersed in the soil. When bending the base of the tape, the portion 183 of the base of the tape, limited on three sides by cuts 176, 177, retains the shape of a flat sheet, with the possibility of watering the soil near the cells 182, and therefore the plants located in them, through the formed hole 184.

 The planting of the claimed method in the soil of plants propagated by the method and device. . . (23), using the inventive devices installed in the planter, is as follows. In the tank 10, a solution of mineral elements with humic acids and fungicide is prepared using tap water. In the tank 10 is a mechanism for stirring the solution. In another tank, tap water is poured for irrigation from the diffuser 30 of the planted plants. Peat, perlite, sand are poured into the container 9 in the required ratio and the substrate is prepared by mixing its components with a mechanism similar to a mechanism, for example, a concrete mixer. The pump located on the planter is turned on, which pumps the solution of mineral elements from the tank 10, and through the diffuser, by supplying the solution from above, moisten the substrate to one hundred percent moisture, with continuous stirring. The desired distance between the plants in the row is set by replacing and installing tape drives with the required distance between the holders in the mechanisms 12. In the container 2 planters are loaded into cellophane racks with rolls of tape, in the cells of which plants and rolls with cover tape grew. The planter operator inserts two tripods with a tape into each planting device, tucks the ends of the tapes into their guiding movements (one tripod from which the plants will be planted, and a spare tripod, the tripod from which will be automatically turned on after the tape ends in the first roll). For example, five devices for planting plants are installed in the planter, therefore, five rows of plants will be planted simultaneously. The operator sets the required distance between the rows on the control panel, as a result of which, under the action of a hydraulic or electric drive, the necessary distance is ensured between the planting pulleys with the tape cell holders of the mechanism 12, which is rigidly connected to the plows, rollers that create, close up the furrows and compact the soil in a row near planted plants. The planter operator also inserts two rolls of cover tape into each device to create a cover (the second roll is a spare one, the unwinding of the tape from which will be automatically turned on after the tape ends in the first roll) and inserts the ends of two tapes into the guides of the tape movement with slots. The cover is created individually above each row of planted plants, so five coverings over five rows will be created simultaneously. The mechanism of the covering device located near the soil is rigidly connected with the planting mechanism 12, therefore, the distance between the coverings is set simultaneously with the setting of the distance between the rows. Upon receipt of signals to the control panel that the heated rollers are warmed up to the required temperature, the operator refills the coating film removed from the lower parts of the tape onto the rollers winding this film and includes tape mechanisms of tapes with plants and cover tapes intended for planting. The operator, by telephone or radio, informs the tractor driver that the planter is ready for planting. On the field, the operator lowers down the soil cultivation units, planting mechanisms and creating cover by pressing a button on the remote control. In the process of planting the plants and creating a cover, the operator inserts into each of the five devices spare stands with a tape, in the cells of which are plants designed for planting in the soil, and spare rolls with a cover tape. After the end of the landing by means of a signal from the remote control, the cover tape is cut off by the cut-off mechanism. The tape drive mechanisms can rotate in the opposite direction, and, if necessary, the tape with the plants and the cover tape are wound back into rolls. The operator, by pressing a button on the remote control, with the help of a hydraulic system lifts up the aggregates and mechanisms located near the soil, as a result of which the planter is ready for transportation on the road. After 20-30 days after planting the plants in the soil, they remove the cover tape by twisting this tape into rolls in a mechanized way.

где A - ширина поля, перпендикулярная линии проложенных труб, B - расстояние между линиями труб, C - длина линии труб.Technical and economic performance indicators in the production of the claimed group of inventions are presented in the table. If, for example, five devices are planted in the planter that plant the plants in the soil, five devices that fill the lower parts of the tape cells with the substrate, and five devices that create a cover over the plants, the distance between plants in the row is 10 cm, and the speed of the planter is 1 m / sec, then then five rows of plants will be planted simultaneously, 10 plants will be planted in a row 1 m long, and 180,000 plants will be planted within one hour. Since at the same time 2 people are working with the planter during planting: the planter operator and tractor driver, the number of plants planted in the soil per person will be equal to 90,000. In the case of planting the plants in the tape cells into the soil by manual prototype method it takes time to unwind the tape from the roll, separate segments of the cell from the tape (2 s), fill the bottom of the cell with substrate (3 s), create a furrow, for planting, embed the furrow, soil compaction near the planted plant, watering (5 s), and everything about 10 seconds. Therefore, within one hour, one person will be able to plant about 360 plants. When calculating for one person / hour, 89640 more plants will be planted with a planter, which is 250 times more effective than manually. When planting, for example, 10 hectares of plantation with a distance between rows of 30 cm, between plants 10 cm (excluding access roads and furrows to secure the cover with a prototype device), 3333333 plants will be planted. For planting the claimed method and devices (planter) of this number of plants (6 hours of direct planting per shift, since it takes time to prepare the substrate, prepare a solution of mineral elements, fill the tank with water, load tripods with a tape, with plants grown in its cells and rolls of tape covering) 6 man-shifts will be required, and manually - 1543 man-shifts. For planting plants with a planter, 1537 person shifts are required, which is 258 times more effective than manual. In the case of planting plants on this plantation in the spring for a month by manual means, it is necessary that only 70 people are planted on the plantation at a time, while 2 people (operator and tractor operator) will plant these plants in 3 days. In addition, a planter simultaneously with planting will create a cover over the plants. The survival rate of plants planted with a planter increases compared with the prototypes of the method and devices by 25%, since the plants are planted, having previously adapted them to lower humidity and to more intensive processes of respiration and photosynthesis in the field, as well as due to the fact that the opening has openings through which air is ventilated during the hot hours of the day. The device for filling the lower parts of the cells of the tape with a substrate performs this operation simultaneously with planting and allows you to fill with the substrate 90,000 of the lower parts of the cells per hour per person, while manually (it takes 3 s to fill one bottom of the cell) during this time only 1200 cells. The device will be filled with a substrate at 88,800 lower parts of the cells more, which is 75 times more than manually. In addition, simultaneously with planting, the planter will create a cover over the plants to shade them from direct sunlight and with holes in it for irrigation. When creating a cover with a prototype device, additional labor costs, a large number of frame elements, on which the film is stretched, will be required. In the case of using the prototype device, the mechanized creation of a tunnel cover, to open and close the tunnel cover twice a day, watering plants on an area of 10 hectares will require extremely high labor costs. In this case, watering is possible only under the cover, which will require a large number of pipes (the distance between the pipes is 1.5 m). Since the inventive device creates a cover with holes for irrigation with a sprinkler, the distance between the pipe lines can be, for example, 15 m. The required length (L) of pipes for irrigation of a rectangular field we calculated by the formula:

where A is the width of the field perpendicular to the line of laid pipes, B is the distance between the pipe lines, C is the length of the pipe line.

Для полива растений под тоннельным накрытием, созданным устройством прототипа, потребуется:

Заявляемое устройство создает накрытие над высаженными растениями, благодаря которому для полива находящихся под или ним растений на площади 10 га потребуется труб длиной на 60040 м меньше, что в 10,5 раза меньше, чем при создании накрытия устройством прототипа. Для создания поливной системы под накрытием, созданным устройством прототипа, потребуется более 15 т каркасных элементов и большие затраты труда как при его создании, так и при осуществлении полива.If the field with an area of 10 hectares will be in the form of a square, then for watering the plants with a sprinkler through the holes in the cover created by the claimed device, the following pipe length will be required:

To water plants under the tunnel cover created by the prototype device, you will need:

The inventive device creates a cover over the planted plants, thanks to which for watering the plants under or on 10 hectares, pipes 606040 m less in length will be required, which is 10.5 times less than when creating a cover with the prototype device. To create an irrigation system under the cover created by the prototype device, more than 15 tons of frame elements and high labor costs will be required both during its creation and during irrigation.

 Application in the production of the claimed group of inventions: "A method and device for mechanized planting in soil of plants propagated and grown in vitro ribbon cells will increase labor productivity by 250 times, increase plant survival by 25%, reduce material costs to create an irrigation system of 10 time.

Bibliographic Information
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 Priority from 03.19.1983. Germany. Published: N 38, 09/20/1984.

2. Patent N 1168084 of the USSR, MKI ⁴ A 01 G 9/08. The method of filling substrate cells for growing seedlings. Applicant: Lannen Tahtaat OH (G1). Authors: Ysuko Lehtinen, Kari Saarinen.

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8. Application EPO EP N 0251400, MKI ⁴ A 01 G 9/08. Acontainer filler. Applicant: Machinefabriek Gebr Flier BV (NL). Authors: Flier, Lambertus, NL. Priority N 8601644 from 06.24.1986. Published: N 1, 01/07/1988.

9. U.S. Patent 4,765,260, MKI ⁴ A 01 C 11/02. Machine for planting seedlings. Applicant: Nissan Cafri, Moshav Ram On, DN, Megido, Israel. Priority N 53361 from 05.22.1987. US

 Published: 1093, N 4, 08/23/1988.

10. A.S. N 1442130 USSR, MKI ⁵ A 01 G 9/08. Plant for filling with substrate is grown for growing seedlings. All-Union NGO on tea and subtropical cultures. Georgian Agricultural Institute (Kalanadze M.S., Makharoblidze R.M., Oganezov G.O. - N 4199678 / 30-15, declared 02.25.1987, published: B.I. N 45, 12/07/1988.

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12. A.S. N 1604196 USSR, MKI ⁵ A 01 C 11/02. A device for planting grafts. Viticulture and nursery NGOs. Smelyansky N.L., Savin M.A., Wozniak G.A., Sapozhnikov A.M. - N 4438311 / 30-15, declared 08.06.1988, published: B.I. N 41, 11/07/1990.

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Claims (12)

 1. The method of mechanized planting in the soil of plants propagated and grown in vitro tape cells, including stripping the upper and lower parts of the tape cells and planting the plants together with the cells in the soil, characterized in that before planting the plants in the soil from the tape in sterile conditions, they remove the coating from the upper parts of the cells, add a solution of mineral elements with ferrulic acid to the cells, roll the tape in cellophane and cultivate the plants under intense light until they adapt to lower air humidity and to more intense physiological processes of respiration and photosynthesis, characteristic of in vivo conditions, loosen the soil mechanically, create furrows in the soil for planting plants in the cells of the tape, immediately before planting the plants in the soil, the tape is transferred from vertical to horizontal due to flexibility, the coating is removed from the tape from the lower parts of its cells (the coating remains on the middle parts of the cells), the lower parts of the tape cells are filled with a substrate by means of a mechanized filling device for substrates the atom of the lower parts of the cells of the tape, the tape is moved from horizontal to vertical, individual cells with plants are cut from the tape and planted into the soil with a device for mechanized planting in the soil of the plants, furrows are sealed mechanically and the soil is compacted near the planted plants, and made over the plants planted in the soil covering with a device for mechanized creation of a cover, due to which plants shade from direct sunlight, plants under cover are watered with water through Stia available in it.  2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the cells of the tape is filled with a moist substrate with a solution of mineral substances, humic acids and fungicide.  3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the cells of the tape is filled with a substrate under pressure.  4. A device for mechanized planting in soil of plants propagated and grown in vitro ribbon cells, including a landing conveyor in the form of an endless ribbon, the relative speed of which on the rectilinear part of the conveyor with respect to the soil is close to zero, and the slope of the planting branch of the conveyor is calculated so so that until the conveyor completely releases the cell with the plant located in it, the cell is covered by soil in its lower part, characterized in that the device comprises a tape drive mechanism with a guide with grooves of movement of the tape with plants in its cells, with the possibility of unwinding this tape from a roll, transporting it in the device, transferring this tape due to its flexibility from vertical to horizontal position and vice versa from horizontal to vertical position, the heated roller with the possibility of removing the coating from the lower parts of the tape, the feed mechanism of the tape for cutting individual cells from it, the mechanism of cutting from the tape of individual cells, tape cell holders mounted on an endless belt of the landing conveyor EPA is adjustable distance between plants planted in a row by changing the distance between the cell holders on an endless conveyor belt.  5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that on the holder of the tape cell there are protrusions with the possibility of the protrusions entering the holes of the perforations of the tape cell and holding it on the holder until the tape cell with the plant in it is planted in the soil.  6. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the pusher of the levers is located on the holder of the tape cell with the possibility, by means of levers or by closing the electrical contacts of the coils of the solenoids, to synchronize the tape supply, pieces of a separate cell from the tape and planting the cell with the plant in it in the soil.  7. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that on the holder of the tape cell there is a pusher cut off from the tape of the cell with the possibility of pushing it until the cell is fixed on the protrusions of the holder and further transporting it with the holder until the cell with the plant in it is planted in the soil.  8. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that at least two rolls of tape with plants in its cells are installed in the device with the ability to automatically turn on the unwinding of the tape from the spare roll and its movement along the guide grooves after the tape in the roll from which it was made planting the plants in the cells into the soil without stopping the movement of the planter across the field and without changing the distance between the plants to be planted in a row.  9. The device of a mechanized filler with a substrate of the lower parts of the tape cells, including a container with a substrate, a tank with a solution of mineral elements with the possibility of moistening the substrate, a mechanism for mixing the moistened substrate in the container, a substrate supply mechanism from the container, consisting of two horizontal, parallel rollers, located on them radial elastic elements, with the possibility of rotation of the rollers in opposite directions towards each other, characterized in that the radial elastic elements are They are flaxen in the form of blades and placed in radial grooves on the rollers with the possibility of translational movement of these blades in radial grooves; there are pins on the sides of the blades; grooves during the rotation of the rollers, which causes the blades to extend from the radial grooves of the rollers when the substrate is captured in the tank, the substrate is fed from the tank into the containers and the blades are moved into the radial After the filing of the substrate with blades in containers that are located around the perimeter of the wheel with the possibility of turning this wheel in a fixed wheel, there is a hole in the upper part of the fixed wheel through which, if the containers are opposite this hole, they communicate with the container containing the substrate, with the substrate can be filled with containers from the tank by rotating rollers with blades, a hole is made in the bottom of the fixed wheel with the possibility of extruding the substrate through this hole one of the containers at the bottom of the tape cells.  10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the containers are larger in volume than the lower parts of the cells of the tape for the possibility of filling the lower parts of the cells with a compacted substrate.  11. A device for the mechanized creation of a cover over plants planted in soil under in vitro conditions, including a frame with support wheels, a drum with a cover film twisted into a roll, a cover laying mechanism in the form of a series of transverse guide rollers, pressure rollers, characterized in that the device has a tape drive mechanism consisting of gear rollers with guide grooves, with the possibility of unwinding the cover tape from a roll, transporting the tape in the device in the guide grooves by engaging the gears x rollers for perforation holes, there is a wheel with the possibility of bending the tape by pressure on the tape from below, there are rollers with the ability to squeeze the tape on the sides and pressure on the tape down, with the possibility of immersing sharp protrusions of the tape in the soil and fixing the tape in the soil in a bent state, the film coverings made in the form of a ribbon of matte plastic, sufficiently elastic to maintain the desired shape, along the length of which there are sharp protrusions and perforation holes along the edges, as well as U-shaped cuts going a fraction of its length over its entire area, with the possibility of bending the covering tape to maintain the shape of a flat sheet with a portion of the tape, limited by cuts on three sides and forming a hole in the cover as a result of deviation of this section from the curved tape, and with the possibility of watering the planted plants through these holes, under the cover tape.  12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the device has at least two rolls with a cover tape with the ability to automatically turn on the unwinding of the cover tape from the spare roll and its movement along the guide grooves after the tape ends in the previous roll, from which the cover was created so so that stopping the movement along the planter field on which this device is mounted is not required, and the gap between the two tapes in the created cover does not affect the survival rate of the planted plants.

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