RU2102351C1 - Polymer mineral mixture - Google Patents
Polymer mineral mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2102351C1 RU2102351C1 SU4922554A RU2102351C1 RU 2102351 C1 RU2102351 C1 RU 2102351C1 SU 4922554 A SU4922554 A SU 4922554A RU 2102351 C1 RU2102351 C1 RU 2102351C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- white
- cement
- polymer
- portland cement
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 slaked Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSOMQGJOPSLUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(C=C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QSOMQGJOPSLUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102200145346 rs28931594 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Полимерминеральная смесь предназначается, в основном, в качестве покрытия при разметке проезжей части дорог и может быть использовано в различных отраслях народного хозяйства, например для отделочно-декоративных покрытий при строительстве зданий и сооружений. Polymermineral mixture is intended mainly as a coating for marking the carriageway and can be used in various sectors of the economy, for example, for decorative coatings in the construction of buildings and structures.
Известна композиция для отделочных работ, включающая, мас. дивинилстирольный лактекс 1,5-3,0, известняковый порошок 71-75, жидкое натриевое стекло 2,0-4,0, вода остальное /1/. Known composition for finishing work, including, by weight. divinyl styrene lactex 1.5-3.0, limestone powder 71-75, liquid sodium glass 2.0-4.0, water the rest / 1 /.
Наиболее близкий по технической сущности к достигаемому результату к заявляемой является полимерминеральная смесь, включающая, мас. The closest in technical essence to the achieved result to the claimed is a polymer-mineral mixture, including, by weight.
Стабилизированный дивинилстирольный латекс 7,0-7,2
Портландцемент 15,8-16,0
Кварцевый песок 65,0-67,0
Гашеная известь 2,1-2,5
Вода Остальное /2/.Stabilized divinyl styrene latex 7.0-7.2
Portland cement 15.8-16.0
Quartz sand 65.0-67.0
Slaked lime 2.1-2.5
Water The rest / 2 /.
Решение технической задачи направлено на повышение атмосферостойкости, прочности и ускорение процесса отверждения. The solution to the technical problem is aimed at improving weather resistance, strength and accelerating the curing process.
Это достигается тем, что полимерминеральная смесь для отделочно-декоративных покрытий, включающая полимерное связующее, цемент, известь гашеную, минеральный наполнитель и воду, дополнительно содержит нитроцеллюлозный лак НЦ 134, в качестве полимерного связующего бутадиенстирольный латекс или поливинилацетатную дисперсию, в качестве цемента белый портландцемент, а в качестве минерального наполнителя песок кварцевый белый или его смесь со вспученным вермикулитом в количествах соответственно 26-28 мас. и 12-15 мас. при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. This is achieved by the fact that the polymer-mineral mixture for decorative coatings, including a polymer binder, cement, slaked lime, mineral filler and water, additionally contains NTs 134 nitrocellulose varnish, styrene-butadiene latex or polyvinyl acetate dispersion as a polymer binder, white Portland cement as a cement, and as a mineral filler, white quartz sand or its mixture with expanded vermiculite in amounts of 26-28 wt. and 12-15 wt. in the following ratio of components, wt.
Указанное полимерное связующее 6-7
Портландцемент белый 20-21
Известь гашеная 8-10
Указанный минеральный 38-43
Наполнитель нитроцеллюлозный лак НЦ 134 15-16
Вода Остальное.The specified polymer binder 6-7
Portland cement white 20-21
Slaked lime 8-10
Specified Mineral 38-43
Filler nitrocellulose varnish NTs 15 15-16
Water The rest.
Смесь приготавливают в смесителе типа СБ-43 в следующем порядке: сначала в смеситель загружают песок, цемент или песок, цемент и вермикулит и тщательно их перемешивают. Затем сухую смесь затворяют эмульсией, приготовленной из бутадиенстирольного латекса или поливинилацетатной дисперсии, нитроцеллюлозного лака, гашеной извести и воды. Смесь вновь перемешивают до готовности рабочей консистенции. The mixture is prepared in a mixer of type SB-43 in the following order: first, sand, cement or sand, cement and vermiculite are loaded into the mixer and mixed thoroughly. Then the dry mixture is closed with an emulsion made from styrene-butadiene latex or polyvinyl acetate dispersion, nitrocellulose varnish, slaked lime and water. The mixture is again mixed until a working consistency is obtained.
Характеристики используемых компонентов:
Латекс 50ГПС ГОСТ 14053-78
или поливинилацетатная дисперсия ПВАД Д50Н
ГОСТ 18992-80
Портландцемент белый ПЦ 400 ГОСТ 965-66
Известь гашеная ГОСТ 9179-70
Песок кварцевый белый фракции до 0,3. ГОСТ 8736-67.Characteristics of the components used:
Latex 50GPS GOST 14053-78
or polyvinyl acetate dispersion PVAD D50N
GOST 18992-80
Portland cement white PC 400 GOST 965-66
Slaked lime GOST 9179-70
Sand quartz white fractions up to 0.3. GOST 8736-67.
Лак нитроцеллюлозный НЦ 134 ТУ 6-10-1291-77
Лак НЦ 134 раствор нитрата целлюлозы и смол в смеси органических растворителей, представляющий собой жидкость светло-желтого цвета, рабочая вязкость 28-30с по визкозиметру В34, температура сушки 18-22oC, продолжительность высыхания от пыли не более 10 минут.Nitrocellulose varnish NTs 134 TU 6-10-1291-77
Varnish SC 134 a solution of cellulose nitrate and resins in a mixture of organic solvents, which is a light yellow liquid, working viscosity 28-30 s on a B34 viscometer, drying temperature 18-22 o C, drying time from dust no more than 10 minutes.
Прочность образцов из предлагаемой полимерминеральной смеси на сжатие составляет ≥350 кгс/см2, на сцепление ≥10 кгс/см2, время высыхания /твердения/ 40-60 минут, истираемость 0,003-0,05 г/см2, подвижность 25-30 см /по осадке конуса/, долговечность не менее 10 лет, коэффициент светоотражения смеси без вермикулита ≥0,6 усл. ед. с вермикулитом ≥7 усл. ед.The compressive strength of samples of the proposed polymer-mineral mixture is ≥350 kgf / cm 2 , adhesion ≥10 kgf / cm 2 , drying / hardening time / 40-60 minutes, abrasion 0.003-0.05 g / cm 2 , mobility 25-30 cm / cone settlement /, durability at least 10 years, light reflectance of the mixture without vermiculite ≥0.6 conv. units with vermiculite ≥7 conv. units
Claims (1)
Портландцемент белый 20 21
Известь гашеная 8 10
Указанный минеральный наполнитель 38 43
Нитроцеллюлозный лак НЦ 134 15 16
Вода ОстальноееSpecified polymer binder 6 7
Portland cement white 20 21
Slaked lime 8 10
Specified mineral filler 38 43
Nitrocellulose lacquer NTs 15 15 16
Water Rest
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4922554 RU2102351C1 (en) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-02-04 | Polymer mineral mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4922554 RU2102351C1 (en) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-02-04 | Polymer mineral mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2102351C1 true RU2102351C1 (en) | 1998-01-20 |
Family
ID=21567007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4922554 RU2102351C1 (en) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-02-04 | Polymer mineral mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2102351C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1083207A2 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-14 | Alistagen Corporation | Biocidal coating compositions |
| WO2002090428A3 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-03-20 | William A Mallow | Stabilized biocidal coating composition and method |
| GB2465971A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | John Thomas Liddy | Material for filling gaps between paving blocks |
-
1991
- 1991-02-04 RU SU4922554 patent/RU2102351C1/en active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6280509B1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 2001-08-28 | Alistagen Corporation | Biocidal coating compositions and method |
| EP1083207A2 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-14 | Alistagen Corporation | Biocidal coating compositions |
| EP1083207A3 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2003-11-05 | Alistagen Corporation | Biocidal coating compositions |
| WO2002090428A3 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-03-20 | William A Mallow | Stabilized biocidal coating composition and method |
| GB2465971A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | John Thomas Liddy | Material for filling gaps between paving blocks |
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