RU2088643C1 - Installation for steam distillation of essence from vegetable stock - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: essential-oil industry. SUBSTANCE: installation consists of mobile (1) and stationary (2) parts. The former includes two-wheel cart 3 constructed in the form of gun mount, each wheel 5 of which being installed on autonomous axle, and container 4 installed on cart 3 for angular rotation within the range 0 to 140 deg and kinematically connected with removal-lifting and angular turn facilities. Stationary part 2 contains vertical support 36 installed on approach gallery with guide track, on which cover 37 of container 4 is installed for axial displacement being kinematically connected with drive 38 and communicating through vapor duct 39 with cooler 40 coupled with separator 41. EFFECT: improved design. 12 cl, 25 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the oil industry, and in particular to an apparatus for steam distillation of essential oil from plant materials.

 A known installation for steam distillation of essential oil from plant materials, including mobile and stationary parts (Information leaflet of the Crimean MTSTSTI, issue 1, 1988, Simferopol, Mobile device for processing essential oil-bearing floral and grassy raw materials). The moving part is made in the form of a two-wheeled trailer on which a cylindrical container with bubblers for sharp steam is fixed. The container is mounted with the possibility of angular rotation in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the trailer wheels.

 The stationary part contains an access platform with a vertical support mounted on it, on which the container lid is installed with the possibility of movement, communicated by a steam line with a refrigerator in communication with the separator. The driveway has a guide track for a two-wheeled trailer.

This installation, in comparison with the well-known installations for the processing of essential oil-based flower-herbaceous raw materials, has a simple structure, low metal consumption, does not require electricity. Thanks to the use of the trailer, the loading of plant materials is carried out directly in the field, which significantly increases the yield of the finished product from the raw materials with high quality, since it enters the container without foreign matter. When using this installation, there is no need for complex expensive equipment. However, due to the fact that the container is constantly mounted on a trailer, an increase in productivity at this installation due to an increase in the volume of processed vegetable raw materials can be achieved by increasing the number of trailers, which is not economically feasible. In addition, the possibility of angular rotation of the container on the trailer within 0 90 ^o does not provide a mechanized unloading of waste raw materials from the container.

 The present invention is based on the task of creating an installation for steam distillation of essential oil from vegetable raw materials with such a design that would significantly increase the productivity of the installation by increasing the mass of processed vegetable raw materials and providing mechanized loading it into the container and unloading at high output and high-quality indicators of essential oils.

The problem is solved in that in the installation for steam distillation of essential oil from plant materials, including a movable part, made in the form of a two-wheeled trailer, on which with the possibility of angular rotation in a plane perpendicular to its axis, a cylindrical container with bubblers for supplying sharp steam is installed, kinematically connected with the device for its rotation, and a stationary part containing a vertical support mounted on a drive track having a guide track, on which it can be axially mounted the container cover is kinematically connected to the drive and connected with the refrigerator in communication with the separator according to the invention, the moving part is equipped with a container lifting-lifting device mounted on a two-wheeled trailer having the form of a gun carriage, each wheel of which is mounted on an autonomous axis, while the angle of rotation of the container is in the range of 0-140 ^o , and the stationary part is equipped with a means of axial and circular orientation of the container with a lid.

 It is advisable to remove and lift the container in the form of two catchers installed on the trailer symmetrically to its longitudinal axis and each of which consists of two arcuate elements located in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the trailer, facing concavity towards each other and the first of which is installed on the side of the trailer with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a vertical plane and kinematically connected to the drive, and the second element is rigidly mounted on the trailer, while on the side erhnosti container perpendicular to its longitudinal axis the plane diametrically opposite the rigidly mounted two shafts, intended to interact with the catchers and on the end of each of which is rigidly fixed cam for interaction with a device of angular rotation of the container.

 This design allows one trailer to serve one or more containers, with high-speed aggregation with it. In addition, the above-described construction of the grips provides a reliable grip of the container by the vehicle, the transfer of the container to the transport position and to the working position, and the transportation of the container with plant material in road and off-road conditions on the field.

It is advisable that the container rotate the device in the form of two U-shaped grippers installed on the trailer symmetrically to its longitudinal axis, each of which is installed in the plane perpendicular to the trailer longitudinal axis with the possibility of angular rotation in the range 0-140 ^o , kinematically connected with the drive and interacts with the cam having a rectangular transverse profile.

Such a constructive implementation of the device allows remote control of the angular rotation of the container within 0-140 ^o , as well as to carry out full mechanized, semi-mechanized, manual loading of plant materials into the container and full mechanized unloading of the spent raw materials.

 To ensure guaranteed reliability of fixing the location of the container in the transport position, as well as to avoid accidents and accidents from spontaneous lowering of the container during movement and when parking, it is necessary to provide each first catcher with a latch in its upper position.

 In addition, the presence of a latch unloads the vehicle's hydraulic system and saves energy.

 It is advisable that the means of axial and circular orientation of the container with the lid contain four guide elements rigidly fixed on the driveway and arranged uniformly around the circumference with a diameter equal to the diameter of the container, three of which would be made in the form of triangles facing one of its inclined sides to the circle and interacting with the bottom of the container, and the fourth element would be made in the form of a V-shaped gripper, vertically located and interacting with fixed to the surface of the container parallel to its generatrix by the first guide triangle, one of whose sides is flush with the bottom of the container, the second guide triangle of which is fixed to the side of the container coaxially with the first, flush with the crown of the container and interacts with the second V-shaped grip made on the lid, along the perimeter of the side surface of which three additional guide elements are evenly mounted, made in the form of triangles interacting with one of the their inclined sides with the crown of the container.

 This design provides automatic accurate coaxial and in the radius of the rotation of the docking of the lid with the container, eliminating steam leakage.

 In order to exclude losses of the supplied plant material to the container due to the capture of reflection and imparting a predetermined flight path to it when feeding into the container pneumatically or in another way, it is desirable to install a removable spherical reflector facing the concave surface to the side with the possibility of angular rotation about its axis container cavity.

 It is advisable to provide the movable part with a device for compaction of plant materials in the container.

 This will allow for the compaction of plant materials in the container in order to reduce the volume and increase the mass of raw materials per unit useful volume of the container, which will significantly affect the speed of distillation of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the distilled essential oil.

 It is possible that the device can be made in the form of a removable vertical telescopic rod fixed to a trailer, on the free end of which a console is pivotally mounted, on which a rod is mounted pivotally with a possibility of angular rotation in a vertical plane, one end of which is kinematically connected to the drive and the other end is articulated with sealing element.

 Such a constructive implementation, having simplicity of manufacture and reliability in operation, provides, when remotely controlled, uniform compaction of plant materials over the entire area and down the profile to design limits, eliminating container damage. This device is universal in the range of aggregation.

 It is advisable to perform the sealing element in the form of a plate coaxially located on the rod, along the perimeter of which fingers are evenly fixed, each of which is located at an angle to the axis of the rod, facing the apex toward the console.

 Such a structural embodiment, having a small mass, provides a large area of compaction of plant materials.

 It is possible to carry out axial movement of the cover with a hydraulic cylinder mounted on a vertical support and connected with a hydraulic conduit, while the vertical support is made in the form of a hollow pillar, removably mounted on the access platform and having at least one removable console, on which the sleeve is installed coaxially with the cover, in which the bottom a glass is installed upside down, in which a hydraulic cylinder is located, the body of which is suspended on the bottom, and the rod is pivotally connected to one end of a rod having a square cross section located with The reciprocating movement in the congruent thrust of the guide mounted in the console is coaxial to the lid, and the other thrust horses are pivotally connected to the eyes made on the lid with a transverse axis, while the thrust is equipped with a limiter for its movement in the direction of the container.

 Such a design of the axial movement of the cover has simplicity, reliability, safety in operation, low weight, mobility. It is easily accessible to dismantle, meets the requirements of design, labor protection and sanitation.

 To ensure remote automatic turn-off of operations associated with undocking the steam pipe with the cover, angular movement of the steam pipe with the cover, angular movement of the steam pipe and the cover in a strictly vertical plane, it is necessary to install the transverse axis in the eye with the possibility of longitudinal movement in the vertical plane, and on the traction in the zone its fastening with the lid to establish an arcuate grip, the concave surface of which, facing the console, is made in the form of a sliding surface and rednaznacheny to accommodate steam pipe mounted for angular rotation in a vertical plane and communicating with the cavity of the container through the funnel-shaped saddle, coaxially mounted on the roof outlet.

 It is advisable to perform the steam line in the form of a telescopic rod.

 This will eliminate linear errors as amended during construction and installation of the stationary part of the installation.

The proposed installation for steam distillation of essential oils from plant materials, made according to the invention, is a high-performance, mobile and highly maneuverable universal installation. Its constructive implementation provides the capture of the container, raising and lowering it and rotation of 140 ^o . All these operations are managed remotely. In addition, on the proposed installation, the loading of plant materials, depending on the technological conditions, can be carried out either manually or mechanically. The installation is not energy-intensive with a small mass, aggregated with standard and non-standard agricultural machines and tractors, has axial and lateral stability. When using the proposed installation, there is no need to build economically unjustified factories. This installation can be used all year round, for example, as a mobile feed kitchen for livestock farms and so on.

 In FIG. 1 shows a General view of the installation for steam distillation of essential oils from plant materials made according to the invention; in FIG. 2-movable part of the installation according to the invention; in FIG. 3 is the same as in FIG. 2, top view; in FIG. 4 container lifting-lifting device according to the invention; in FIG. 5, view A in FIG. 4; in FIG. 6 is the same as in FIG. 4, rear view; in FIG. 7-9 fragments of the lifting-lifting and angular rotation devices of the container according to the invention; in FIG. 10 container with a spherical reflector according to the invention; in FIG. 11 a device for compacting plant materials in a container according to the invention; in FIG. 12 is a stationary part of the installation according to the invention; in FIG. 13 is the same as in FIG. 12, top view; in FIG. 14 is a view along arrow B in FIG. thirteen; in FIG. 15 is a view C in FIG. thirteen; in FIG. 16 is the same as in FIG. 15 side view; in FIG. 17 is a view D in FIG. thirteen; in FIG. 18 is the same as in FIG. 17 is a side view; in FIG. 19 is a view E of FIG. 1, a longitudinal section; in FIG. 20 is a section XX-XX in FIG. 19; in FIG. 21 traction attachment unit with cover; in FIG. 22 is the same as in FIG. 21, in the upper position; in FIG. 23 funnel-shaped saddle on the cover; in FIG. 24 - steam pipe, according to the invention; in FIG. 25 fragment docking steam pipe with cover.

 Installation for steam distillation of essential oils from plant materials according to the invention consists of a movable part 1 (Fig. 1) and a stationary part 2.

 The movable part 1 is made in the form of a two-wheeled trailer 3 (Fig. 2), on which a container 4 with bubblers for supplying sharp steam is mounted with the possibility of angular rotation in a plane perpendicular to its axis. The two-wheeled trailer 3 (Fig. 3) is made in the form of a carriage, each wheel 5 (Fig. 2) of which is mounted on an autonomous axis 6 (Fig. 3).

 On the trailer 3, a device 7 (Fig. 6) for lifting and lifting the container 4 is installed, which is made in the form of two catchers 8 (Fig. 4) mounted on the trailer 3 symmetrically to its longitudinal axis and each of which consists of two arcuate elements 9 and 10 located in the plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the trailer 3 and facing concavity towards each other. The first arcuate element 9 is mounted on vertical guides 11, mounted on a trailer 3, with the possibility of reciprocating movement and kinematically connected with a hydraulic cylinder 12 mounted on a trailer and connected with a hydraulic actuator (not shown). The second arcuate element 9 (Fig. 5) is rigidly fixed to the frame 13 of the trailer 3 (Fig. 4).

 On the lateral surface of the container 4 in a plane perpendicular to its axis 14 (Fig. 6), two shafts 15 are diametrically opposed rigidly fixed for interaction with the arcuate elements 9, 10 (Fig. 7) of each catcher. At the end of each shaft 15, a cam 16 is rigidly fixed, designed to interact with the angular rotation device 17 (Fig. 6) of the container 4.

The device 17 of the angular rotation of the container 4 is made in the form of two mounted on the trailer 3 symmetrically to its longitudinal axis of the U-shaped grippers 18 (Fig. 7), each of which in the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the trailer 3 (Fig. 6) is installed with the possibility of angular rotation in the range from 0 to 140 ^o . This angle is achieved by the ratio of the geometric dimensions of the thrust 19 (Fig. 8) and the length of the rod 20 of the hydraulic cylinder 21 and the location of the latter on the frame 13 (Fig. 6) of the trailer 3. Each gripper 18 (Fig. 8) interacts with a cam 16 having a rectangular transverse profile.

 To prevent the spontaneous lowering of the container 4 (Fig. 4) both during movement and when parking, each first arcuate element 9 is equipped with a latch 22, which is axially rotatable and connected to the trailer frame 13 by a spring 23. The latch 22 (Fig. 9) fixes the first the arcuate element 9 in its upper position when interacting with the second arcuate element 10 and the shaft 15, taking it into the castle.

 To exclude losses of the supplied plant material to the container 4 (Fig. 10), a removable spherical reflector 25 is mounted on its crown 24 with the possibility of angular rotation around the axis 14 of the container 4, facing a concave surface towards the cavity of the container 4.

 The movable part 1 (Fig. 11) is equipped with a device 26 for compaction of plant material in the container 4. This device 26 is made in the form of a rigidly mounted on a trailer, removable vertical telescopic rod 27, on the free end of which the console 28 is pivotally mounted. The console 28 is pivotally mounted a rod 29, one end of which is kinematically connected through a hydraulic cylinder 30 with a hydraulic actuator (not shown), and the other is articulated with a sealing element 31, in this example made in the form of a plate 32, coaxially located with the rod 29 and according to The diameter of which the fingers 33 are evenly spaced. Each finger 33 is mounted at an angle to the axis of the rod 29, with its apex facing toward the console 28.

 The stationary part 2 (Fig. 12) of the installation contains a driveway 34 having a guide track 35 for a two-wheeled trailer 3 (Fig. 3). A vertical support 36 is mounted on the access platform 34 (Fig. 12), on which axial movement of the lid 37 of the container 4 is mounted kinematically connected to the drive 38 and communicated by the steam line 39 (Fig. 1) with a refrigerator 40 in communication with the separator 41.

 To ensure automatic accurate radial alignment of the docking of the cover 37 with the container 4, the stationary part 2 is equipped with a means 42 (Fig. 12) of axial and circular orientation of the container 4 with the cover 37. The specified tool 42 contains rigidly fixed on the driveway 34 and located uniformly around the perimeter circles with a diameter equal to the diameter of the container 4 (Fig. 13), four guide elements 43, 44. Three guide elements 43 (Fig. 14) are made in the form of triangles facing one of its inclined sides to the center of the circle tee and interacting with the bottom of the container 4. The fourth element 44 (Fig. 15) is made in the form of a V-shaped grip (or “dovetail”), vertically located and interacting with the first guide triangle 45 mounted on the side surface of the container 4 parallel to its forming ( 16), one of the sides of which is flush with the bottom of the container 4. Coaxially with the first triangle 45 on the side surface flush with the crown 24 (FIG. 17) of the container 4, a second guide triangle 46 is made. This triangle 46 interacts with the second V-shaped gripper 47 (Fig. 18) made in the lid 37. In addition, three additional elements 48 are evenly installed along the perimeter of the side surface of the lid (Fig. 12) made in the form of triangles interacting with one of its inclined sides with the crown 24 of the container 4.

 The vertical support 36 is made in the form of a hollow pillar 49 with at least one console 50. In a specific example, a pillar 49 with two consoles 50 is used. The pillar 49 is mounted on the driveway 34 removably with anchor bolts.

 The drive 38 of the axial movement of the cover is made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder 51 (Fig. 19), in communication with the hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is suspended from the bottom of the cup 52, mounted with a gap in the sleeve 53, mounted on the console 50, coaxially to the cover 37 (Fig. 12). The rod 54 (FIG. 19) of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is pivotally coupled to a rod 55 arranged for reciprocating movement in the guide 56. The rod 55 (FIG. 20) and the guide 56 have a square cross section. At the other end of the rod 55 (Fig. 19) through the transverse axis 57 is pivotally connected to the eyes 58 (Fig. 21) made on the cover 37. The rod 55 is equipped with a stopper 59 (Fig. 19) of its movement in the direction of the container 4 (Fig. 12) .

 To ensure automatic remote turn-off of operations associated with undocking the steam line 39 (Fig. 1) with the cover 37, its angular movement with the cover 37, as well as its angular movement and cover 37 towards the vertical plane on the rod 55 (Fig. 21) in the zone its fastening with the cover 37, an arc-shaped grip 60 is installed. The concave surface of the grip 60, facing the console 50 (Fig. 12), is made in the form of a sliding surface and is designed to accommodate the steam line 39 (Fig. 21). The transverse axis 57 (Fig. 22) is installed in the eyes 58 with the possibility of longitudinal movement in a vertical plane. The steam line 39 communicates with the cavity of the container 4 (Fig. 1) through a funnel-shaped seat 61 (Fig. 23), while the steam line 39 (Fig. 24) itself is made in the form of a telescopic rod.

 The installation for steam distillation of essential oils from plant materials, made according to the invention, is as follows.

 A tractor, for example a tractor 62 (Fig. 11), is aggregated with a trailer 3, on which a device 26 for compaction of plant material in the container is already installed, and follows to the parking place of the containers 4, while the device 26 is transferred to the transport position, i.e. telescopic rod 27 is folded (position not shown).

 To dock the trailer 3 with the container 4 by pressing on the lever (not shown) of the tractor control valve 62, the hydraulic cylinder 12 (Fig. 4) lowers the first curved elements 9 of each catcher 8 to the lower limit, and each hydraulic cylinder 21 of the container 4 is turned into a variant of stem warming 20 (Fig. 8). Then the tractor 62 (Fig. 3) reverses the trailer 3 (having the form of a gun carriage) so that the shafts 15 of the container 4 are oriented in the direction of the catchers 8 (Fig. 4) on the trailer 3. Following this, the hydraulic cylinder 12 for lifting the container is turned on 4. When the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is extended, the arcuate elements 9 (Fig. 7) move upward along the vertical guides and capture the shafts 15 with cams 16 with their arcuate part and lift the container 4 (Fig. 4) in a vertical position. In this case, the cams 16 (Fig. 7) exclude the sliding of the shafts 15 from the arcuate grips 9. When approaching the upper position, the cams 16 having a rectangular transverse profile enter the groove of the U-shaped grips 18 (Fig. 9) of the device 17 (Fig. 6) rotation of the container 4 and by the time the container 4 is raised to the upper position, the centers of the axes of the shafts 15 will coincide with the axes 63 (Fig. 8) of rotation of the grippers 18. The upward movement stops when the shafts 15 are closed arcuate grips 9, 10 (Fig. nine). At the time of lifting restriction, the latch 22 under the action of the spring 23 engages with the lower part of the first arcuate element 9 and fixes it in the upper position with the emphasis from the bottom.

 The delivery of container 4 (containers) in the field to the loading point is carried out by tractor 62 (Fig. 3) at a speed of up to 30 km / h. The container 4 (figure 2) in the transport position should be in a vertical position, but with limited height dimensions, horizontal is acceptable. To exclude the possibility of swinging the container 4, it is rigidly fixed to the trailer 3 with a special bracket (not shown). Loading flower-herbaceous raw materials into the container 4 can be carried out depending on working conditions in three ways.

 When manually loading in conditions where mechanized, semi-mechanized is excluded, namely on limited sites where there is little raw material, in mountain conditions with large axial and lateral slopes, the container 4 is moved to a horizontal position and fixed with a special bracket. In this case, along the ladder installed on the chain jumper of the container 4, the raw material is transferred to the container 4 and laid in layers from the bottom to full load. Then the container 4 is transferred to the transport position and in a fixed vertical position is delivered to the place of processing.

 In case of incomplete or full mechanized loading during parking, when the mowed raw materials are in mines or stacks, using grader loaders, the raw material is fed into the container 4 in small or small portions. In this case, the container 4 can be installed vertically or at a given angle, taking into account the possible lifting height of the loading means and their design capabilities.

 Mechanized loading of the container 4 in the process of mowing and feeding raw materials from the harvesting unit can be carried out directly from it with a coaxial or parallel arrangement relative to the trailer 3. Similarly, loading of dried raw material is carried out when selecting it from the rolls.

 Before loading, the container 4 is placed in a horizontal position and a spherical reflector 25 is mounted with special bolts to its crown 24 (Fig. 10), which is mounted on the container 4 with the possibility of angular rotation about its axis 14. Depending on the location of the harvesting unit, the spherical reflector 25 occupies the corresponding position on the container 4. After loading is complete, the spherical reflector 25 is removed.

 After loading by any of the above methods, the vegetable raw materials are densified in the container 4. For this, the telescopic rod 27 (Fig. 11) is moved to the vertical position, the console 28 is manually turned with the pivot lever 64 so that the rod 29 with the sealing plate 32 and fingers 33 enter into the container 4. Then, performing the angular rotation of the rod 29 using the hydraulic cylinder 30, turning the console 28 with the handle 64 and performing vertical movements of the movable link of the telescopic rod 27, I act Vegetable raw material compressing member 31 and seal it using the volume of the container 4 efficiently, which affects a further increase in yield of essential oil.

 After compaction of the raw materials, the container 4 is delivered by a tractor 62 (Fig. 3) to the processing site.

 The arrival of the trailer 3 at the access platform 34 is reversed along the track 35 to the stop of the wheels 5. The first stage of orientation of the container 4 is a rough tip. In this position, the container will be almost oriented aligned with the center of the driveway. Then, using the device 7 (Fig. 6), the container 4 is lifted upward, disengaging the first arcuate element 9 (Fig. 9) from the latch 22, and then the container 4 is lowered down to the access platform 34 (Fig. 12).

 When lowering the container 4, a detailed or exact orientation of the axis 14 of the container 4 is made with the center of the access platform 34. This is achieved by sliding the bottom of the container 4 along the inclined sides of the guide triangles 43 (Fig. 14), arranged uniformly around the circumference with a diameter equal to the diameter of the container 4 Thus, the orientation of the axis 14 (Fig. 12) of the container 4 relative to the conditional axis of the platform 34.

 At the same time as the container 4 is vertically centered on a conditional point, the container 4 is oriented in space by turning around its axis 14 and around the axis of the platform 34. This is achieved through the fourth guide element 44 (Fig. 15), made in the form of a V-shaped capture, with which the first guide triangle 45 interacts (Fig. 16), made on the container 4 flush with its bottom. When touching the first guide triangle 45 from one side of the V-shaped capture 44 (Fig. 15), the container 4 is rotated in a circle with a given orientation.

 After installing the container 4 on the access platform 34 (Fig. 12), the trailer 3 (Fig. 3) leaves for the next container 4, and on the access platform 34 (Fig. 12) lower the cover 37 of the container 4. It is carried out by extending the rod 54 ( Fig. 19) of the hydraulic cylinder 51 and lowering the rod 55 along the guide 56 down to the joint of the cover 37 (Fig. 12) with the container 4, on the crown 24 of which a second guide triangle 46 is fixed (Fig. 18), interacting with the V-shaped gripper 47, made on the cover 37, similar to the V-shaped capture 44 (Fig. 15) at the access area 34 (Fig. 12), and guide triangles 48, interacting with the crown 24 of the container 4.

 Simultaneously with the cover 37, the steam line 39 (Fig. 24) is lowered, made in the form of a telescopic rod and located in the arc-shaped gripper 60 fixed on the link 55 (Fig. 22), the concave surface of which is a sliding surface and the steam line glides along this surface . Upon final installation of the lid 37 (Fig. 12) on the container 4, the steam line 39 (Fig. 23) synchronously approaches the funnel-shaped saddle 61 and fits tightly into it, as can be seen in Fig. 25, communicating the cavity of the container 4 (Fig. 1) with a refrigerator 40. After the orientation of the lid 37 is completed, it is sealed by pressing special devices (not shown) on the container 4, the steam is supplied to the container 4, and the process of steam distillation of the essential oil from plant materials begins which occurs in a well-known manner.

 While there is a process of distillation of the essential oil in the first container 4, the tractor 62 (Fig. 3) delivers the trailer 3 to the next container 4, designed to load plant materials or unload already processed.

The further process of loading vegetable raw materials is repeated in the above sequence, and to unload the processed raw materials, the tractor 62 delivers the trailer 3 to the container 4 at the access platform 34 (Fig. 1), in which the distillation of the essential oil is already completed. Similarly to the method described above, using the device 7 (Fig. 6), the container 4 rises to the trailer 3, which takes it to the waste storage site, where, by extending the rod 20 (Fig. 8) of the rotation cylinder 21, the axis 63 of the U-shaped capture 18 is turned, in which the cams 16 of the container 4 are installed (FIG. 2), and the latter is rotated 140 ^° . With this inclination of the container 4, the treated mass along the inner surface of the container 4 easily slides to the storage site.

 Subsequently, all the processes of loading, transporting, installing containers 4 on the access platform 34 (Fig. 1), distilling off the essential oil, delivering the spent raw materials to the storage place and unloading it alternate in the above sequence.

 The invention is most effectively used for the processing of essential oil-based floral-herbaceous raw materials in plants with mobile containers.

Claims (12)

1. Installation for steam distillation of essential oil from plant materials, including the movable part, made in the form of a two-wheeled trailer, on which with the possibility of angular rotation in a plane perpendicular to its axis, is installed a cylindrical container with bubblers for supplying sharp steam, kinematically connected with its device rotation, and a stationary part containing a vertical support mounted on a drive track having a guide track, on which a contact cover is mounted with the possibility of axial movement kinematically connected to the drive and communicated by a steam line with a refrigerator in communication with the separator, characterized in that the movable part is equipped with a container lifting-lifting device mounted on a two-wheeled trailer having the form of a gun carriage, each wheel of which is mounted on an autonomous axis, while the rotation angle the conveyor lies within 0 140 ^o , and the stationary part is equipped with axial and circular orientation means of the container with the lid.  2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the container lifting-lifting device is made in the form of two catchers mounted on a trailer symmetrically to its longitudinal axis and each of which consists of two arcuate elements located in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the trailer, facing concavity towards each other and the first of which is mounted on the trailer with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a vertical plane and kinematically connected to the drive, and the second element is rigidly fixed to the sight Now, on the lateral surface of the container in a plane perpendicular to its axis, two shafts are diametrically opposed rigidly mounted to interact with catchers and a cam is fixed to the end of each of them, designed to interact with the device for angular rotation of the container. 3. Installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the device for angular rotation of the container is made in the form of two U-shaped grippers mounted symmetrically to its longitudinal axis on the trailer, each of which is installed with the possibility of angular rotation within 0 140 in the perpendicular longitudinal axis of the trailer ^o kinematically connected with the drive and interacts with a cam having a rectangular transverse profile.  4. Installation according to claim 2, characterized in that each first element of the catcher is equipped with a latch in its upper position.  5. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of axial and circular orientation of the container with the lid contains four guide elements, three of which are made in the form of triangles, rigidly fixed on the driveway and arranged uniformly around the circumference with a diameter equal to the diameter of the container facing one of its inclined sides to the center of the circle and interacting with the bottom of the container, and the fourth element is made in the form of a V-shaped gripper, vertically located and interacting with fixed on the side surface of the container parallel to its generatrix by the first guide triangle, one of whose sides is flush with the bottom of the container, the second guide triangle of which is fixed to the side of the container coaxially with the first, flush with the crown of the container and interacts with the second V-shaped grip made on a lid, along the perimeter of the side surface of which three additional guide elements are evenly mounted, made in the form of triangles interacting ne of its sloping sides to the crown of the container.  6. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that on the crown of the container with the possibility of angular rotation around its axis, a removable spherical reflector is installed, facing a concave surface towards the cavity of the container.  7. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable part is equipped with a device for compaction of plant materials in the container.  8. Installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the device for densifying plant materials in a container is made in the form of a removable vertical telescopic rod rigidly fixed to a trailer, on the free end of which a console is pivotally mounted on which it is pivotally mounted with a possibility of angular rotation in a vertical plane a rod, one end of which is kinematically connected with the drive, and the other end is articulated with a sealing element.  9. Installation according to claim 8, characterized in that the sealing element is made in the form of a plate coaxially disposed to the rod, along the perimeter of which fingers are evenly fixed, each of which is located at an angle to the axis of the rod, facing the apex toward the console.  10. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder for axial movement of the cover mounted on a vertical support and connected with a hydraulic actuator, while the vertical support is made in the form of a hollow rack mounted removably on the access platform and having at least one a removable console on which a sleeve is installed coaxially with the cap, having a cup placed therein with the bottom up to accommodate a hydraulic cylinder, the housing of which is suspended on the bottom, and the rod is pivotally connected to one end having a square cross A cross-sectional view of a rod located with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a congruent rod of a guide mounted in the console is coaxial to the lid, and the other end of the rod by means of a transverse axis is pivotally connected to the eyes made on the lid, while the rod is equipped with a limiter for its movement in the direction of the container.  11. Installation according to claim 10, characterized in that the transverse axis is installed in the eyes with the possibility of longitudinal movement in a vertical plane, and an arc-shaped grip is installed on the rod in the area of its attachment with a cover, the concave surface of which is turned toward the console, made in the form sliding surface and is designed to accommodate a steam pipe installed with the possibility of angular rotation in a vertical plane and communicated with the cavity of the container through a funnel-shaped saddle mounted on the lid coaxially with the outlet th hole.  12. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the steam line is made in the form of a telescopic rod.

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