RU2016150837A - Скользящий элемент, в частности поршневое кольцо, и способ его изготовления - Google Patents
Скользящий элемент, в частности поршневое кольцо, и способ его изготовления Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2016150837A RU2016150837A RU2016150837A RU2016150837A RU2016150837A RU 2016150837 A RU2016150837 A RU 2016150837A RU 2016150837 A RU2016150837 A RU 2016150837A RU 2016150837 A RU2016150837 A RU 2016150837A RU 2016150837 A RU2016150837 A RU 2016150837A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal
- sliding element
- sliding
- intermediate layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
- C23C14/0611—Diamond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/343—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one DLC or an amorphous carbon based layer, the layer being doped or not
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/347—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with layers adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/10—Bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/26—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction characterised by the use of particular materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Claims (10)
1. Скользящий элемент, в частности поршневое кольцо, в котором на не азотированной базовой поверхности подложки поверхности скольжения скользящего элемента, предпочтительно на наружной окружной поверхности поршневого кольца, предусмотрены по меньшей мере один металлсодержащий промежуточный слой, предпочтительно металлический слой, особенно предпочтительно хромовый слой, а также в качестве самого наружного слоя, который отличается от промежуточного слоя, DLC-слой или основанный на металле нитридный слой, предпочтительно слой нитрида металла, предпочтительно CrN-слой, и по меньшей мере одна дополнительная поверхность скользящего элемента, предпочтительно боковые поверхности поршневого кольца, подвергнута поверхностному упрочнению, предпочтительно имеет азотированный слой, причем
имеется по меньшей мере один металлсодержащий гальванический и/или осажденный PVD-методом промежуточный слой.
2. Скользящий элемент по п.1, в котором поверхность скольжения скользящего элемента не имеет поверхностного упрочнения.
3. Скользящий элемент по п.1 или 2, в котором металлсодержащий промежуточный слой, предпочтительно гальванический промежуточный слой, примыкает непосредственно к поверхности подложки.
4. Скользящий элемент по п.1, в котором металлсодержащий промежуточный слой размещается непосредственно между подложкой и DLC-слоем или основанным на металле нитридным слоем.
5. Скользящий элемент по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере один из металлсодержащих промежуточных слоев, предпочтительно гальванический промежуточный слой, имеет толщину слоя от 1 мкм до менее 5 мкм.
6. Скользящий элемент по п.1, в котором между самым наружным слоем и поверхностью подложки предусмотрен по меньшей мере один основанный на металле нитридный слой, предпочтительно слой нитрида металла.
7. Способ изготовления скользящего элемента по одному из предшествующих пунктов, причем металлсодержащий промежуточный слой наносят на поверхность скольжения скользящего элемента, DLC-слой или основанный на металле нитридный слой осаждают на поверхность скольжения скользящего элемента, и по меньшей мере одну дополнительную поверхность скользящего элемента подвергают поверхностному упрочнению, и при этом избегают азотирования поверхности скольжения.
8. Способ по п.7, в котором по меньшей мере один металлсодержащий промежуточный слой наносят с помощью гальванического метода.
9. Способ по п.7, в котором по меньшей мере один металлсодержащий промежуточный слой, и/или основанный на металле нитридный слой, и/или DLC-слой осаждают PVD-методом.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014213822.1 | 2014-07-16 | ||
| DE102014213822.1A DE102014213822A1 (de) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | Gleitelement, insbesondere Kolbenring, und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| PCT/EP2015/066152 WO2016008920A1 (de) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-07-15 | Gleitelement, insbesondere kolbenring, und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2016150837A true RU2016150837A (ru) | 2018-08-16 |
| RU2016150837A3 RU2016150837A3 (ru) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=53762147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2016150837A RU2016150837A (ru) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-07-15 | Скользящий элемент, в частности поршневое кольцо, и способ его изготовления |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10697543B2 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP3169827B8 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP6742298B2 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR102486796B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN106574376B (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR112016030819B1 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE102014213822A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2016150837A (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2016008920A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9765726B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-09-19 | Federal-Mogul | Cylinder liners with adhesive metallic layers and methods of forming the cylinder liners |
| GB2521004B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2020-03-25 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Bearing element and method for manufacturing a bearing element |
| CN107740068B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-10-27 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种在不锈钢表面沉积金刚石薄膜的新方法 |
| DE102017221606A1 (de) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring |
| US20220364643A1 (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | Tenneco Inc. | Coated piston ring for an internal combustion engine |
| CN113699483A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种齿轮的表面处理技术及齿轮 |
| CN114369799B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-07-16 | 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所 | 发动机连杆表面用复合镀层及其制备方法、发动机连杆 |
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| US20130328274A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-12-12 | Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd. | Piston ring |
| DE102011014483B3 (de) | 2011-03-19 | 2012-05-10 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kolbenringen |
| KR20130033580A (ko) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엔진 피스톤링 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE102011083714A1 (de) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitelement mit DLC-Beschichtung |
| DE102012200378A1 (de) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring |
| DE102012214284B4 (de) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-03-13 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitelement, insbesondere Kolbenring, mit einer widerstandsfähigen Beschichtung |
| DE102012219930A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-04-30 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitelement, insbesondere Kolbenring, mit einer Beschichtung |
| US9638322B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2017-05-02 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston ring with dual coating |
| CN103836186A (zh) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-04 | 安庆帝伯格茨活塞环有限公司 | 一种陶瓷薄膜铸铁活塞环及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-16 DE DE102014213822.1A patent/DE102014213822A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201580038644.2A patent/CN106574376B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-15 EP EP15744509.9A patent/EP3169827B8/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-07-15 KR KR1020167036613A patent/KR102486796B1/ko active Active
- 2015-07-15 BR BR112016030819-0A patent/BR112016030819B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-07-15 US US15/325,860 patent/US10697543B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-15 JP JP2017502258A patent/JP6742298B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-15 RU RU2016150837A patent/RU2016150837A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-07-15 WO PCT/EP2015/066152 patent/WO2016008920A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102486796B1 (ko) | 2023-01-11 |
| EP3169827B1 (de) | 2022-02-23 |
| US10697543B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| EP3169827B8 (de) | 2022-03-30 |
| BR112016030819A2 (ru) | 2017-08-22 |
| KR20170067683A (ko) | 2017-06-16 |
| JP2017523359A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
| BR112016030819B1 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
| JP6742298B2 (ja) | 2020-08-19 |
| EP3169827A1 (de) | 2017-05-24 |
| US20170159816A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
| DE102014213822A1 (de) | 2016-01-21 |
| WO2016008920A1 (de) | 2016-01-21 |
| CN106574376A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
| RU2016150837A3 (ru) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN106574376B (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA92 | Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (lack of supplementary materials submitted) |
Effective date: 20190327 |