RU2014118876A

RU2014118876A - PRIMARY CLAY MATERIAL DEVICE

Info

Publication number: RU2014118876A
Application number: RU2014118876/03A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Игорь Феликсович Шлегель; Александр Владимирович Рукавицын
Priority date: 2014-05-12
Filing date: 2014-05-12
Publication date: 2015-11-20
Also published as: RU2570725C1

Abstract

1. Устройство для первичной обработки глинистого сырья, содержащее два параллельных встречно вращающихся вала с дисками, размещенных с частичным вхождением дисков одного вала в пространство между дисками второго вала, и механизм очистки дисков в виде установленных вдоль валов гребенок с зубьями, размещенными между дисками соответствующего вала, при этом диски выполнены как минимум с одним срезом края, образующим на боковой поверхности диска рабочий участок, и установлены на валах с угловым смещением каждого последующего диска относительно предыдущего с образованием упомянутыми рабочими участками винтовой дискретной поверхности, отличающееся тем, что рабочие участки выполнены с близкой к нулевой кривизной поверхности, не превышающей 5% от длины рабочего участка.2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что срезы выполнены с образованием формы диска, близкой к форме правильного многоугольника.3. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что каждый последующий диск на валу смещен относительно предыдущего на угол 5°.4. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что гребенки выполнены в виде пластин с прямоугольными открытыми пазами по продольному краю, формирующими зубья гребенки, при этом пластины жестко соединены с поперечными балками, несущими подшипниковые опоры валов, с образованием замкнутой несущей рамы.5. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что оно снабжено двумя направляющими блоками, размещенными над валами симметрично относительно продольной оси устройства, каждый из которых включает совокупность разнесенных вдоль соответствующего вала поперечных пластин, входящих в пространство между дисками этого вала оп�1. A device for the primary processing of clay raw materials, containing two parallel counter-rotating shafts with disks placed with a partial entry of the disks of one shaft into the space between the disks of the second shaft, and a disk cleaning mechanism in the form of combs with teeth mounted along the shafts located between the disks of the corresponding shaft , while the disks are made with at least one edge cut, forming a working area on the side surface of the disk, and are mounted on shafts with an angular displacement of each subsequent disk, refer with no previous formation of said working portions of the discrete helical surface, characterized in that the working portions are formed with near zero surface curvature not exceeding 5% of the length of the working uchastka.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sections are made with the formation of a disk shape close to the shape of a regular polygon. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each subsequent disk on the shaft is offset relative to the previous one by an angle of 5 °. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the combs are made in the form of plates with rectangular open grooves along the longitudinal edge that form the teeth of the combs, while the plates are rigidly connected to the transverse beams bearing the bearing bearings of the shafts, with the formation of a closed bearing frame. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with two guide blocks located above the shafts symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the device, each of which includes a set of transverse plates spaced along the corresponding shaft that enter the space between the disks of this shaft

Claims

1. A device for the primary processing of clay raw materials, containing two parallel counter-rotating shafts with disks placed with a partial entry of the disks of one shaft into the space between the disks of the second shaft, and a disk cleaning mechanism in the form of combs with teeth mounted along the shafts located between the disks of the corresponding shaft , while the disks are made with at least one edge cut, forming a working area on the side surface of the disk, and are mounted on shafts with an angular displacement of each subsequent disk, refer with no previous formation of said working portions of the discrete helical surface, characterized in that the working portions are formed with near zero surface curvature not exceeding 5% of the length of the working portion.

2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the slices are made with the formation of a disk shape close to the shape of a regular polygon.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each subsequent disk on the shaft is offset from the previous one by an angle of 5 °.

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the combs are made in the form of plates with rectangular open grooves along the longitudinal edge that form the teeth of the comb, while the plates are rigidly connected to the transverse beams bearing the bearing supports of the shafts, with the formation of a closed bearing frame.

5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it is equipped with two guide blocks placed above the shafts symmetrically relative to the longitudinal axis of the device, each of which includes a set of transverse plates spaced along the corresponding shaft, entering the space between the disks of this shaft opposite to the disks of the second shaft made with the upper facet beveled in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the device and interconnected by a longitudinal element of the casing, mounted with support on the supporting frame.