RU2013130563A - METHOD FOR COMPLEX PROCESSING OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF COMPLEX PROCESSING OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS - Google Patents
METHOD FOR COMPLEX PROCESSING OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF COMPLEX PROCESSING OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS Download PDFInfo
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- RU2013130563A RU2013130563A RU2013130563/13A RU2013130563A RU2013130563A RU 2013130563 A RU2013130563 A RU 2013130563A RU 2013130563/13 A RU2013130563/13 A RU 2013130563/13A RU 2013130563 A RU2013130563 A RU 2013130563A RU 2013130563 A RU2013130563 A RU 2013130563A
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- raw materials
- extractors
- extraction
- stages
- complex processing
- Prior art date
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ комплексной переработки растительного сырья, включающий подготовку биомассы, сортировку, охлаждение, разогрев, измельчение, экстрагирование и выделение конечного продукта, отличающийся тем, что в качестве исходного сырья используют поликомпозитную смесь совместно перерабатываемых цветов, плодов, листьев, неодревесневших побегов и коры растительного сырья, экстракцию сырья проводят в три ступени одним и тем же растворителем, последовательно прокачиваемым через экстракторы первой, второй и третьей ступеней при одинаковом гидромодуле во всех экстракторах, причем на второй и третьей ступенях массы вводимых в экстракторы порций свежего исходного твердого сырья при заданном гидромодуле, определяются с учетом потерь растворителя на предыдущей ступени экстрагирования, полученный экстракт идет на переработку, а шрот из трех экстракторов направляют на дополнительное извлечение с получением экстракта с низким содержанием биологически активных веществ, направляемым на последующее концентрирование, и шрота, который подвергается сушке, измельчению и переработке с получением пищевой или кормовой добавки.2. Технологическая схема комплексной переработки растительного сырья, включающая сортировочную, холодильный шкаф, камеру разогрева, шнековый измельчитель, соединенный с блоком розлива и упаковки пюре, шнековый пресс, соединенный с центрифугой и емкостью для сока, виброэкстрактор, теплообменники, вакуум-фильтр, конвективную сушилку, измельчитель, отличающаяся тем, что схема содержит три последовательно установленных виброэкстрактора, соединенных с шнековым прессом, и экстрактор для повторного из1. The method of complex processing of plant materials, including the preparation of biomass, sorting, cooling, heating, grinding, extraction and isolation of the final product, characterized in that the source material is a multicomposite mixture of co-processed flowers, fruits, leaves, non-lignified shoots and plant bark raw materials, the extraction of raw materials is carried out in three stages with the same solvent, sequentially pumped through the extractors of the first, second and third stages with the same guide homodule in all extractors, and at the second and third stages, the masses of portions of fresh raw solid feed introduced into the extractors for a given hydraulic module are determined taking into account solvent losses at the previous extraction stage, the obtained extract is processed, and meal from three extractors is sent for additional extraction with obtaining an extract with a low content of biologically active substances, sent for subsequent concentration, and meal, which is subjected to drying, grinding and processing with obtaining a food or feed additive. 2. Technological scheme of complex processing of plant raw materials, including sorting, refrigerating cabinet, heating chamber, screw chopper, connected to the unit for filling and packing mashed potatoes, screw press, connected to a centrifuge and juice container, vibroextractor, heat exchangers, vacuum filter, convection dryer, grinder characterized in that the circuit comprises three sequentially mounted vibroextractors connected to a screw press, and an extractor for repeated
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013130563/13A RU2539500C1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Complex processing of vegetable stock and process flow sheet to this end |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013130563/13A RU2539500C1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Complex processing of vegetable stock and process flow sheet to this end |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2013130563A true RU2013130563A (en) | 2015-01-10 |
| RU2539500C1 RU2539500C1 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
Family
ID=53279054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013130563/13A RU2539500C1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Complex processing of vegetable stock and process flow sheet to this end |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2539500C1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2070053C1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-12-10 | Мухамеджанова Дилбар Махмудовна | Method of complex processing vitamin-containing plant raw |
| RU2099076C1 (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-12-20 | Научно-производственное объединение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений" | Method of complex processing the milk thistle fruits |
| RU2467781C2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-11-27 | Феликс Фердинандович Аухадеев | Device for extracting vegetable stock and method of operating vegetable stock extractor |
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2013
- 2013-07-02 RU RU2013130563/13A patent/RU2539500C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2539500C1 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20150703 |