RU2000100958A - FLEXIBLE THIN LAYER OPEN ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT AND ITS APPLICATION - Google Patents

Claims (51)

1. The device is electrically powered, containing a flexible thin-layer open electrochemical cell with liquid electrolyte, which supplies a power supply device for its operation, said electrochemical cell comprising a first layer of an insoluble negative pole, a second layer of an insoluble positive pole and a third layer of liquid electrolyte, said third the layer is located between the first and second layers and includes: (a) a material that absorbs moisture from the air, intended for post yannogo maintain the open cell wet; (b) an electrically active soluble material designed to provide the required ionic conductivity; and (c) a water-soluble polymer designed to provide the required viscosity necessary for bonding said first and second layers to said third layer.  2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device includes a substrate material and at least one electronic component attached to said substrate material, wherein said at least one electronic component is designed to perform an action perceived by the senses.  3. The device according to claim 2, wherein said substrate is selected from the group consisting of a greeting card, business card, movie or theater ticket, a sticker for a CD, packaging for a food product and printed material.  4. The device according to claim 2, in which the specified action, perceived by the senses, is a sound or visual action.  5. The device according to claim 4, in which the specified sound action is selected from the group containing the melody, the words of the language and voice dialing.  6. The device according to claim 2, in which the specified device includes a power switch.  7. The device according to claim 2, in which the specified at least one electronic component is selected from the group consisting of an audio device and a light-emitting device.  8. The device according to claim 7, in which the specified audio device includes an audio microchip and an echo chamber.  9. The device of claim 7, wherein said light emitting device is a low current light emitting diode.  10. The device according to claim 1, in which the specified device is a timer.  11. The device of claim 10, wherein said timer includes a substrate material and a timer chip attached to said substrate material, said timer chip being pre-set so that it measures a period of time and to signal to perform an action perceived by the organs feelings after a specified period of time.  12. The device according to claim 11, wherein said action is performed by an audio device or a light emitting device.  13. The device according to claim 11, in which the specified action, perceived by the senses, is an audio or visual action.  14. The device according to item 13, in which the specified sound action is selected from the group containing the melody, the words of the language and the alarm.  15. The device according to claim 11, in which the specified timer chip is programmable.  16. The device according to claim 11, in which the specified timer chip has the ability to reinstall.  17. The device according to item 12, in which the specified audio device includes an audio microchip and an echo chamber.  18. The device of claim 12, wherein said light emitting device is a low current light emitting diode.  19. The device according to claim 11, in which the specified timer is a timer for taking medication.  20. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device is an active pad for supplying a compound through the skin.  21. The device according to claim 20, in which for the specified supply of the specified compound through the skin, the specified active pad uses a strategy selected from the group consisting of iontophoresis, ultrasound and electroporation. 22. The device according to claim 20, in which the specified connection
selected from the group consisting of a pharmaceutical compound, a cosmetic compound, and an anesthetic compound.  23. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device is an active pad for withdrawing a compound through the skin from the human body.  24. The device according to claim 1, in which the specified device is a thermometer.  25. The device according to paragraph 24, wherein said thermometer includes a thermistor sensor and an electronic microcircuit, wherein said sensor is designed to read the degree of heating and convert the specified degree of heating into an electrical parameter with a value corresponding to the specified heating, wherein said microcircuit is intended for numerical representation of the specified parameter and to translate the specified parameter into an output signal representing the magnitude of the temperature.  26. The device according to p. 25, in which the specified thermometer further includes an indicator to display the indicated temperature.  27. The device according to claim 1, in which the specified device is a credit card with a microprocessor or a label.  28. The device according to claim 1, in which the specified device is an interactive book.  29. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device is an active pad for withdrawing a compound through the skin.  30. The device according to p. 29, in which for the specified removal through the skin of the specified compound, the specified active pad uses a strategy selected from the group consisting of iontophoresis, ultrasound and electroporation.  31. The device according to p. 29, wherein said compound is glucose.  32. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device is selected from the group comprising a blood pressure meter, a pulse meter, and an electrocardiogram meter.  33. The device according to claim 1, in which the specified device is a glucose sensor.  34. The device according to p. 33, wherein said glucose sensor extracts glucose from the patient’s body through the skin.  35. The device according to p, in which the specified glucose sensor includes a needle designed to pierce the skin and to obtain a blood sample, a glucose sensor based on glucose oxidase, a voltage regulator and an electronic chip for numerically expressing the level of glucose in the specified blood sample.  36. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device is a game.  37. The device according to clause 36, in which the specified game includes distributed puzzle components, and these puzzle components become shown if the current from the specified element arrives simultaneously or in a predetermined order to the specified components, and the current is switched on by the player.  38. A method of manufacturing a flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell with liquid electrolyte, comprising the steps of: (a) applying wet ink to the inner sides of the first and second substrates, said ink being electrically conductive; (b) before they dry, applying a positive pole powder to said wet ink on said first substrate and a negative pole powder to said wet ink on said second substrate; (c) wetting the porous material with an aqueous solution containing a material that absorbs moisture from air, an electrically active soluble material, and a water soluble polymer; and (d) attaching said first and second substrates to said porous substance, said inner sides facing said substance, so that a three-layer element is formed.  39. The method according to § 38, further comprising the step of: (e) performed prior to step (d) applying the adhesive to said internal sides of said substrate or to both sides of said substance, said adhesive being applied in accordance with a geometric configuration.  40. The method according to § 39, further comprising the steps of: (f) performing, after step (d), cutting said three-layer element in accordance with said geometric configuration.  41. The method according to p, in which the specified cutting is performed using a laser.  42. The method according to § 38, further comprising the step of: (e) applying a decorative application to at least one side of said substrate.  43. A method of printing a flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell with liquid electrolyte, comprising the steps of: (a) printing a first layer of wet ink onto a substrate, said ink being electrically conductive; (b) before the ink dries, the distribution of the positive pole powder layer on top of said first layer; (c) printing on top of said powder layer a positive pole of a layer of an aqueous solution containing fibers, a material that absorbs moisture from air, an electrically active soluble material, and a water soluble polymer; (d) until the distribution dries over the specified layer of the aqueous solution of the negative pole powder layer; (e) printing over said layer of powder a negative pole of a second layer of said ink.  44. The method according to item 43, further comprising the step of: (f) performed before step (a), printing an electrically conductive layer on said substrate.  45. The method according to item 43, further comprising the step of: (f) performed after step (e), printing an electrically conductive layer over said second layer of said ink.  46. A cylindrical battery containing a rolled up flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell with a liquid electrolyte, comprising a first layer of an insoluble negative pole, a second layer of an insoluble positive pole and a third layer of aqueous electrolyte, said third layer being located between said first and second layers and includes: (a) a material that absorbs moisture from the air, designed to constantly keep the open element moist. (b) an electrically active soluble material designed to provide the required ionic conductivity; and (c) a water-soluble polymer designed to provide the required viscosity necessary to bond said first and second layers to said third layer.  47. A book-shaped battery containing a plurality of flexible thin-layer open electrochemical cells with liquid electrolyte, which are assembled in the form of a book assembly with the possibility of detachment, each of these flexible thin-layer open electrochemical cells with liquid electrolyte includes a first layer of insoluble negative pole, a second layer of insoluble a positive pole and a third layer of liquid electrolyte, said third layer being located between said first and second layers and includes: (a ) a material that absorbs moisture from air, designed to constantly maintain an open element in a wet state; (b) an electrically active soluble material designed to provide the required ionic conductivity; and (c) a water-soluble polymer designed to provide the required viscosity necessary to bond said first and second layers to said third layer.  48. A flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell with a liquid electrolyte containing a first layer of insoluble negative pole, a second layer of insoluble positive pole and a third layer of liquid electrolyte, said third layer being located between said first and second layers and includes: (a) moisture absorbing material from air, designed to constantly maintain an open element in a wet state; (b) an electrically active soluble material designed to provide the required ionic conductivity; and (c) a water-soluble polymer designed to provide the required viscosity necessary to connect said first and second layers to said third layer; moreover, this element further comprises a pH sensor in contact with one of these layers.  49. A fold of a battery containing a plurality of flexible thin-layer open electrochemical cells with liquid electrolyte, which are assembled one after another in the form of a folding assembly, each of these flexible thin-layer open electrochemical cells with liquid electrolyte includes a first layer of an insoluble negative pole, a second layer of an insoluble positive pole and a third layer of liquid electrolyte, said third layer being located between said first and second layers and includes: (a) material, absorbing moisture from the air, designed to constantly maintain the open element in a wet state; (b) an electrically active soluble material designed to provide the required ionic conductivity; and (c) a water-soluble polymer designed to provide the required viscosity necessary to connect said first and second layers to said third layer.  50. A CD container containing a container and a sticker adhered to it, said sticker working in such a way as to produce a useful indication representing the sound content of the CD that is intended to be placed in the container.  51. The CD container of claim 50, wherein said useful indication is an audio indication and includes an audio presentation that is identified as the indicated audio content.