RU189361U1 - UNIT FOR HANDLING OF HONEY, SCARIFICATION OF POWER CARDS AND ISOLATION OF THE AIR AFTERMASS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, more precisely to beekeeping, namely, to mechanize the pumping of honey from honeycombs, scarification of pergovyh honeycombs and extract wax-mass from bee-honeycombs. , a closed lid, in which a rotor is located with the possibility of installing appropriate cassettes in it: for pumping honey, scarification of purges, and separation of the wax mass from them, attached on the swivel mechanism and additionally fixed arcs with fixings. On the rotor shaft, in the lower part, under the cassettes, blades are installed, copying the profile of the bottom of a cylindrical container, the latter is made horizontally in the central part, with a downward slope in the middle part, and grooves are made on the periphery of the bottom. To remove the product (honey, wax-percussive mass separated from the combs), elastic elements are installed on the blades along the bottom profile. To remove honey or wax mass from a cylindrical tank under the bottom, a V-shaped tray is installed, closed by a flap. The rotor is rotated by means of a drive mounted on one of the supports on which the unit is mounted.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, more precisely to beekeeping, namely, to mechanize the pumping of honey from honeycombs, scarification of pergovyh honeycombs and the separation of wax from a mass of bee honeycombs.

Known honey extractors, including a housing, a cylindrical container, a rotor rotating in it with cassettes, which are equipped with grids to reduce the likelihood of breaking of the combs, a crane for draining honey and a drive (patents No. 2030150, No. 2079270). The disadvantage of these honey extractors is that they are used exclusively for pumping and draining honey for a short period of a year.

The known method and device of scarification of the govt combs by bending them using centrifugal force using a rotating rotor with cassettes equipped with a stretched rubber canvas (patents No. 2472340, No. 147422). A disadvantage of the known devices is that they are intended only for scarification of the regs, they are used for a short period of a year and require manual rearrangement of the combs after the scarification of one of the parties.

There is a method of extracting wax from a mass of honeycombs using centrifugal force and a device that includes a rotor with cassettes without a lattice and rubber cloth (patent No. 2569482). The disadvantage of this device is that it is used only for separating the wax mass from the framework when processing the vacuum combs and requires manual removal of the wax mass from the device.

A complex aggregate is known for pumping honey, scarifying purg honeycombs and separating the wax from the framework, which allows pumping honey, scarifying the vacuum combs, and separating the wax from the framework (patent No. 2615832) by replacing the cassettes. A disadvantage of this device is that when pumping honey, the scarification of the regici honeycombs needs to manually pull the cells out of the cassette to turn them and reinsert them, which requires a considerable amount of time.

The task, which the utility model is aimed at, is to reduce labor costs during operation of the unit, combined for pumping honey, scarifying perg combs and extracting the wax mass from them, as well as for mechanically removing honey and the wax mass from the aggregate separated from the honeycombs.

The technical solution consists in the fact that a combined unit consisting of a cylindrical tank and a rotor, by changing the cassettes and installing blades on the rotor shaft under the cassettes, is capable of pumping out honey, scarifying the honeycombs, separating the wax-pulp mass from the combs from the unit.

The technical solution is achieved by the fact that the combined unit containing a cylindrical container, closed by a lid, a rotor with a drive and the possibility of installing chordially and alternately replaceable cassettes for pumping honey, scarifying purg honeycombs and separating the wax mass from the honeycomb. The rotor is equipped with rotating frames, with the ability to occupy a position from vertical to horizontal and rotate around its axis, and arcs with fastenings that allow fixing the position of the frames in which the cassettes are laid (when pumping honey, with double-sided gratings, and scarifying starch combs, with double-sided stretched rubber with canvases and with the release of wax-mass - without lattices and rubber cloths). Under the frame with cassettes on the rotor shaft are located the blades, made in the form of the bottom and equipped, in the lower part, with elastic elements. The bottom is centered horizontally, then with a downward slope, and along the periphery ends with a groove. To remove the honey and the wax-mass mass separated from the honeycomb, a V-shaped notch is made in the bottom, starting from the end of the horizontal part of the bottom and placed in the notch is a V-shaped tray closed outside the cylindrical body with a shutter. The rotor drive is equipped with a device for changing the frequency of its rotation.

Comparative analysis with the prototype shows that the declared combined unit meets the criterion of "novelty", as it has significant differences:

- in the unit, it is possible to use centrifugal force, as well as the gravity of honey drops when it is pumped out of obliquely fixed combs, which reduces the risk of honeycomb breakage and makes it possible to reuse them;

- when honey is pumped out and scarlet purgation of honeycombs, they do not need to be pulled out of the unit, but need to be rotated 180 degrees, which significantly reduces the time spent on performing these operations;

- cassettes for pumping honey are made with double-sided gratings, and for scarification of bean honeycombs with double-sided rubber sheets;

The identified signs of the technical solution allow us to conclude that the technical solution complies with the criterion of significant differences.

The combined unit for pumping honey, scarifying purgation combs and extracting from them wax-mass (Fig. 1) consists of a cylindrical tank (1), closed by a lid (2), in which the rotor (3) is located with the possibility of installing corresponding cassettes (4 ) (FIGS. 2, 3, 4): for pumping honey, scarifying the combs and extracting the wax mass from them, mounted on the rotary mechanism (13) and additionally fixed by arcs (14) with fastenings. On the rotor shaft (5), in the lower part, under the cassettes, there are blades (6) that copy the bottom profile (7) of the cylindrical tank (1); . To remove the product (honey, wax-percussive mass separated from the combs), elastic elements (8) are installed on the blades along the bottom profile (7). To remove honey or wax mass from the cylindrical tank (1) under the bottom (7), a V-shaped tray (9) is installed, closed with a shutter (10). The rotor is rotated by means of a drive (11) fixed on one of the supports (12) on which the unit is mounted.

The unit, by replacing the cassettes, can operate in three modes: pumping honey, scarifying purg honeycombs, and extracting wax from them.

When the unit operates in the mode of pumping honey into the rotor (3), cassettes are installed (FIG. 2) with a grid, and scarified honeycombs are installed in them, the cassette is tilted using the rotary mechanism (13) and fixed on the arcs. The rotor (3) is driven by the drive (11), and honey, under the action of centrifugal force, is separated from the honeycomb and flows down the inclined part of the bottom and the walls of the cylindrical tank into the bottom groove. Then the blades fitted with elastic elements are directed towards the tray (9), and with the flap open, into a substituted container (not shown). After the honey is pumped out on one side of the cell, the cassette is turned over by the other side and the pumping process is repeated.

When the unit operates in the mode of scarification of the gotovy combs, the cassettes are installed in the rotor (3) (FIG. 3) with a stretched rubber web, and in them - the regiot cells. The rotor (3) is driven by the drive (11), and when a certain rotational speed is reached, overcoming the resistance of the rubber sheet, the honeycombs are bent due to centrifugal force and the shells of the honeycomb granules with the granules of porgi are torn, which during subsequent drying significantly reduces energy costs. After the scarification of one side of the combs, they are turned over by the other side and the process of scarification is repeated. After scarification of purg honeycombs from two sides, they are sent for drying.

When the unit is operating in the mode of separating the wax-mass into the rotor (3), the cassettes are installed (FIG. 4) without a grate and a rubber sheet, and in them preheated Perg cells. The rotor (3) is driven into rotation by the drive (11), and, when a certain rotational speed is reached, overcomes the strength of the pergular cell due to the action of centrifugal force, breaks out pieces filled with pergae from it, then these pieces fall to the bottom of the unit under the action of gravity pomoch blades supplied with elastic elements are dumped into the tray, and when the valve is open, removed outside the cylindrical tank.

Claims (1)

A complex unit for pumping honey, scarifying purge combs and separating the wax mass from the framework, including a cylindrical tank, closed with a lid, a rotor with a drive, characterized in that there is a turning mechanism located chordially, in which alternate cassettes for pumping honey are alternately installed, scarification is combs and separating the wax mass from the honeycomb, which can be rotated on the axis to occupy the place of another rotated cassette, the blades are located under the cassettes on the rotor shaft, bottom shape and provided at the bottom with elastic elements, and the bottom is horizontal at the center, then downward, and along the periphery ends with a groove, and to remove honey and V-cut mass separated from the honeycomb in the bottom, a V-neckline is made, the end of the horizontal part of the bottom, and placed in the cut-out tray V-shaped, outside the cylindrical body is closed by a valve.

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