RU183164U1 - Wall construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The claimed solution relates to the production of wall structures for wooden housing construction. The essence of the proposed solution lies in the fact that the joining of profile elements made of wood material is carried out by installing adjacent rows of elements with the formation of a "castle" connection. 4 ill.

Description

The claimed solution relates to the production of wooden low-rise housing construction and can be used in the manufacture of walls and partitions.

A known construction of a wall of logs containing wood material [1, p. 274; 2, p. 99].

A known construction of a wall made of timber containing wood material [1, p. 276; 2, p. 99].

Known wall structure of internal wooden partitions, with the ability to use fine-grained raw materials, including thin wooden trunks, processed in such a way that they can be assembled in a standing state and secured on the side with a wooden dowel. The blanks have a profile that allows for the installation of partitions to rigidly fix the structure in the form of a “lock” [3].

Known wall structure, comprising constituent structural elements mounted on top of each other and connected to each other by a profile on the face and edges [utility model patent No. 139225 from 08/27/2013].

A known construction of a wall of glued beams containing wood material glued to each other on the side [1, p. 76; 2, p. 103]. The closest analogue.

A disadvantage of the known wall structures is that it is not possible to change the wall thickness depending on the necessary thermal conductivity, in addition, in the manufacture of large thicknesses of the wall structure increases the consumption of raw materials.

The problem solved by the claimed proposal is to increase the efficiency of the structure by reducing the consumption of raw materials for its manufacture, changing the wall thickness depending on the necessary thermal conductivity of the structure, in addition, with small dimensions of the structural element, walls and partitions of large thicknesses can be made.

The solution to this problem is ensured by the fact that the joining of profile elements of wood material is carried out by installing adjacent rows of elements with the formation of a "castle" connection.

In FIG. 1 shows a profile element made in the form of a profiled beam 1.

In FIG. 2 shows the profile element 2 and 3, made in the form of half of a profiled beam 1 and bar 4.

In FIG. 3 presents a profile element made in the form of a profiled bar 4.

In FIG. 4 shows a wall structure consisting of profile elements 1-4. Element 1 is a beam, on one of the edges of which a dovetail-shaped protrusion is formed, and grooves are placed near both sides of the opposite edge. Element 2 is made in the form of half of element 1, made by cutting it along the transverse axis, dividing the height 1 in half. Element 3 is made in the form of a bar, on the upper and lower edges of which protrusions are made corresponding to the grooves on the planks of the bar. Element 4 is obtained by sawing element 3 along the transverse axis, dividing the height of the beam 3 in half.

The wall structure is made as follows. First, a beam 2 is installed at the base of the wall and a block 3 is placed at a distance from it, forming the first row of the wall "a". The beam 2 is set so that the dovetail protrusion faces the wall. The distance between the beam 2 and the beam 3 is determined by the possibility of installation on the beam 2 and the beam 3 above the located beam 1, by combining the protrusion of the beam 1 in the form of a "dovetail" with a similar protrusion of the downstream beam 2, and its groove - with the protrusion of the downstream bar 3. In the groove of the beam 2 of the row "a" set the beam 4, which together with the beam 1 forms the next row of the wall "b". The following rows are formed in the same way: the protrusion of the bar 4 and the dovetail protrusion of the beam 1 of the row “b” are combined with the groove and the dovetail protrusion of the beam 1 of the next row, the groove of the beam 1 of the row “b” is aligned with the protrusion bar 4 of the next row.

As a result of the above installation of elements 1-4, a wall structure is formed, consisting of two bars installed in two rows with a height offset with the formation of a cavity between them, and 4 bars installed also with a height offset from the outside of the wall. Reception of the internal vertical joints of the beams 1, formed due to the engagement of their protrusions, made in the form of a "dovetail" with a geometric closure, form castle joints that increase their strength.

The use of wall construction will improve production efficiency by changing the wall thickness depending on the necessary thermal conductivity of the structure, in addition, with small dimensions of the structural element, walls and partitions of large thicknesses can be made. In addition, the profile elements are made from fine-grained raw materials, which are not widely used in housing construction, as well as in sawmilling for the manufacture of lumber. Wall construction will find wide application in the construction of wooden houses and other structures, both walls and partitions.

Bibliography:

1. Zaprudnov V.I., Strizhenko V.V. Fundamentals of construction business textbook for forestry universities. - M .: GOU VPO MGUl, 2008 .-- 472 p. Fig.

2. Wooden housing construction / edited by A.G. Chernykh SPb .: NP "Wooden House Building", 2008. - 343 p.

3. Vistastroyservice / Innovative technology for the construction of wooden houses Naturi /

Access Mode: http://www.artt-build.ru/articles/naturi

Claims (1)

A wall structure consisting of interconnected elements, characterized in that one of the elements is made in the form of a bar, on one of the edges of which a ledge in the form of a "dovetail" is formed, and grooves are formed on the sides of the bar near the opposite edge, the other element is made in the form of a bar with protrusions on the upper and lower edges and is installed with the possibility of connecting each protrusion with a groove on the face of the corresponding bar, while the connection of the bars is made by combining the protrusions in the form of "dovetail t. "

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