RU181465U1 - INDIVIDUAL VENTILATION INCUBATOR - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed utility model can be used in agriculture in the field of poultry farming and can be used in the rearing of young birds, in particular chickens. The incubator with individual ventilation consists of a chamber with incubation trays installed in it, a device for maintaining the microclimate: a water tank, lamps, a fan and a temperature sensor, technical gaps and an observation window are located on the chamber door. On the upper part of the chamber there is an opening for connecting air ducts for supplying air from the external environment, at the bottom of the chamber there is a compartment for hatched chicks.

Description

The proposed utility model can be used in agriculture in the field of poultry farming and can be used in the rearing of young birds, in particular chickens.

Known incubation device [1], contains a chamber divided by a wall into two incubation cabinets in which heaters and fans with a timer, humidifiers are placed. Moreover, the incubation cabinets are interconnected with the environment, respectively, by dampers and air duct flaps. A time relay connected to the traction electromagnet is also designed to control the change in the position of the valves and dampers. In order to avoid overheating of eggs in each cabinet alarm blocks are provided. Each cabinet contains incubation trays with incubated eggs located in their nests. Moreover, each tray is a box with restrictive partitions, and the bottom of the tray is perforated to ensure uniform blowing of eggs with air and made with the possibility of moving, placed on it, the conveyor belt in the direction perpendicular to the major axis of the egg for rolling in the opposite direction of the tape.

The device is inconvenient to use, since it does not require installation in a room where adult birds are.

Known incubator [2], equipped with a thermostatic chamber, inside which is placed a tray with eggs and a container for water; a removable cover with an inspection window, ventilation holes and a heater in the form of a metal plate with resistive elements and holes for air passage deposited on its surface; temperature sensors located in different parts of the thermostat chamber, the heater contains a metal plate on which ceramic resistors with leads for connection are fixed using a U-shaped profile, gaskets and screws.

This device is inconvenient to use, since it does not require installation in a room where adult birds are.

The closest known analogue is the KhSN-528 egg incubator [3], contains automatic control of temperature, humidity and egg rotation speed, uses electricity as a heat source, and manually switches off the energy. Has the ability to work after a power outage for a while. This close analogue was taken as a prototype.

The device is inconvenient to use, since it does not require installation in a room where adult birds are.

The technical result achieved by the proposed incubator with individual ventilation, is to increase the usability of the incubator.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the upper part of the chamber there is an opening for connecting air ducts for supplying air from the external environment to the chamber, and on the door there are technical slots for the gradual exit of air.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of an incubator with individual ventilation.

The incubator with individual ventilation consists of a chamber 1 with incubation trays 2 installed in it, a climate control device: a water tank 9, lamps 3, a fan 11 and a temperature sensor 10. There are technical slots 5 and an observation window 6 on door 8 of chamber 1 at the top of the chamber 1 there is an opening 4 for connecting air ducts 7 for supplying air from the external environment, at the bottom of the chamber there is a compartment for hatched chicks 12.

An incubator with individual ventilation operates as follows. After placement of the incubated eggs in trays 2, they are subsequently installed in the chamber 1, voltage is supplied to the power supply shield. The air of their external environment begins to flow through the air pipe 7 and is heated using a microclimate maintenance device. The device for maintaining the microclimate is a container of water 9, a temperature sensor 10, a fan 11, which in turn allow you to maintain the appropriate humidity conditions. After the heating of the eggs in the chamber 1 is completed, the heated air from the chamber 1 gradually leaves through the technical slots 5 to avoid overheating of the eggs. Hatched chicks are placed in a separate compartment for hatched chicks 12 of the incubator with individual ventilation.

Convenience of the incubator with individual ventilation is ensured by the fact that the incubator can be placed in the same room with adult birds and simplify the collection of eggs, followed by their placement in the incubator chamber with individual ventilation.

Sources

1. Incubator for the reproduction of livestock of poultry. Patent for invention RU No. 2253968, published on 06/20/2006

2. Incubator. Patent for invention RU No. 23239642, published on July 27, 2008

3. Internet resource:

https://en.made-in-china.com/co_80024387/product_Small-Egg-Incubator-Small-Incubator_hrihsynoy.html, 05.2013.

Claims (1)

An individual incubator with individual ventilation, consisting of a chamber with incubation trays installed in it, a microclimate maintenance device, including a water tank, lamps, a fan and a temperature sensor, characterized in that there is a hole in the upper part of the chamber for connecting air ducts to supply air from an external environment into the chamber, and on the door there are technical gaps for the gradual release of air.

Images