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RU1797322C - Method of measuring speed of pressure changes in vessel at pressure-tight checking - Google Patents

Method of measuring speed of pressure changes in vessel at pressure-tight checking Download PDF

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Publication number
RU1797322C
RU1797322C SU4875913A SU4875913A RU1797322C RU 1797322 C RU1797322 C RU 1797322C SU 4875913 A SU4875913 A SU 4875913A SU 4875913 A SU4875913 A SU 4875913A RU 1797322 C RU1797322 C RU 1797322C
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
pressure
vessel
rate
additional
changes
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Application number
SU4875913A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Борис Эрикович Канищев
А.П. Куршин
Анатолий Петрович Куршин
Б.Э. Канищев
Original Assignee
Центральный аэродинамический государственный институт им.проф.Н.Е.Жуковского
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Priority to SU4875913A priority Critical patent/RU1797322C/en
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Abstract

FIELD: high pressure engineering. SUBSTANCE: pressure drops are measured in time between tested and additional vessels provided with calibrated volume. The vessels communicate one with the other through graduated hole. Pressure is measured in additional vessel either. Rate of pressure changes in vessel under test is determined from the relation P′= -dΔP/dτ + dP1/dτ, where P′ is rate of pressure change in vessel under test, dΔP/dτ is rate of changes in pressure drops between tested and additional vessels, dP1/dτ is rate of pressure changes in additional vessel which may be determined from known relations for case of gas emanation from the vessel provided with graduated hole into the other vessel through graduated hole. EFFECT: improved precision. 1 dwg

Description

Изобретение относится к способам контроля герметичности и может быть использовано для определения скорости изменения давления в емкости. The invention relates to methods for monitoring tightness and can be used to determine the rate of change of pressure in the tank.

Целью изобретения является повышение точности. The aim of the invention is to increase accuracy.

На чертеже проиллюстрирована схема применения предлагаемого способа определения скорости изменения давления в емкости при контроле герметичности. The drawing illustrates the application of the proposed method for determining the rate of change of pressure in the tank during leak testing.

Контрольная емкость 1, в которой необходимо определить скорость изменения давления, сообщена с дополнительной емкостью 2 через канал 3 с отверстием 4. Емкости 1 и 2 сообщены с датчиками 5, 6 абсолютного давления, а также с разными полостями дифференциального датчика давления 7. Газ поступает в емкость 1 через патрубок 8, а его утечка может происходить через условно показанное отверстие 9. The control tank 1, in which it is necessary to determine the rate of change of pressure, is connected with an additional tank 2 through channel 3 with a hole 4. Tanks 1 and 2 are connected with absolute pressure sensors 5, 6, as well as with different cavities of the differential pressure sensor 7. Gas enters capacity 1 through the pipe 8, and its leakage can occur through the conditionally shown hole 9.

Способ осуществляется следующим образом. Емкость 1 через патрубок 8 заполняют газом и делают выдержку во времени для выравнивания давлений и температур в емкостях 1 и 2. Для ускорения этого процесса и уменьшения перегрузок датчика 7 емкости 1 и 2 могут дополнительно сообщаться через трубопровод большого сечения, который перекрывают вентилем по окончании заполнения (на чертеже не показано). Если в емкости 1 появляется негерметичность, то есть открывается отверстие 9, давление в емкости 1 снижается и возникает течение газа из дополнительной емкости 2 в контрольную емкость 1 по каналу 3 с отверстием 4. Между этими емкостями появляется изменяющийся во времени перепад давления ΔР. Во время истечения газа непрерывно записывают показания датчиков 5, 6 абсолютного давления и дифференциального датчика 7. Расчет скорости Р' изменения давления в емкости 1 выполняют на основе измеренных экспериментально величин по формуле
P' =-dΔP/dτ+dP1/dτ .
The method is as follows. The tank 1 through the pipe 8 is filled with gas and time is taken to equalize the pressures and temperatures in the tanks 1 and 2. To accelerate this process and reduce the overload of the sensor 7, the tanks 1 and 2 can additionally communicate through a large cross-section pipeline, which is closed by the valve at the end of filling (not shown in the drawing). If a leak appears in the tank 1, that is, the opening 9 opens, the pressure in the tank 1 decreases and a gas flows from the additional tank 2 to the control tank 1 through the channel 3 with the hole 4. Between these tanks, a time-varying pressure drop ΔP appears. During the gas outflow, the readings of the absolute pressure sensors 5, 6 and the differential sensor 7 are continuously recorded. The calculation of the rate P 'of the pressure change in the tank 1 is performed on the basis of experimentally measured values by the formula
P '= -dΔP / dτ + dP 1 / dτ.

За счет подбора величин объема дополнительной емкости 2 и эффективной площади отверстия 4 можно добиться существенно более высокой скорости изменения ΔР по сравнению со скоростью изменения Р1, соблюдая условие |ΔP | << P1. В этом случае способ обеспечивает наивысшую точность.By selecting the values of the volume of the additional capacity 2 and the effective area of the hole 4, it is possible to achieve a significantly higher rate of change ΔP compared to the rate of change of P 1 , observing the condition | ΔP | << P 1 . In this case, the method provides the highest accuracy.

Claims (1)

СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СКОРОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ДАВЛЕНИЯ В ЕМКОСТИ ПРИ КОНТРОЛЕ ГЕРМЕТИЧНОСТИ, заключающийся в том, что измеряют скорость изменения давления, отличающий тем, что, с целью повышения точности, предварительно сообщают контрольную емкость с дополнительной емкостью, изменение скорости
Figure 00000001
изменения давления осуществляют в дополнительной емкости, одновременно измеряют скорость
Figure 00000002
изменения перепада давления между контрольной и дополнительной емкостями, а скорость P1 изменения давления в контрольной емкости определяют из соотношения
Figure 00000003
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE VALUE OF THE PRESSURE CHANGE IN THE CAPACITY AT THE TIGHTNESS CONTROL, which consists in measuring the rate of change of pressure, characterized in that, in order to increase accuracy, the control capacity with additional capacity is preliminarily reported, the speed change
Figure 00000001
pressure changes are carried out in an additional tank, at the same time measure the speed
Figure 00000002
changes in the pressure drop between the control and additional tanks, and the speed P 1 changes in pressure in the control tank is determined from the ratio
Figure 00000003
SU4875913A 1990-08-01 1990-08-01 Method of measuring speed of pressure changes in vessel at pressure-tight checking RU1797322C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU4875913A RU1797322C (en) 1990-08-01 1990-08-01 Method of measuring speed of pressure changes in vessel at pressure-tight checking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU4875913A RU1797322C (en) 1990-08-01 1990-08-01 Method of measuring speed of pressure changes in vessel at pressure-tight checking

Publications (1)

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RU1797322C true RU1797322C (en) 1993-02-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102692301A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-09-26 昆山市恒安工业气体有限公司 Air tightness detecting device for pressure regulators

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР N 449271, кл.G 01M 3/02, 1974. *
Авторское свидетельство СССР N 45106, кл. G 01M 3/26, 1935. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102692301A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-09-26 昆山市恒安工业气体有限公司 Air tightness detecting device for pressure regulators

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