RU1787459C - Device for jumping - Google Patents

Abstract

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: the device comprises a partitioned contact jerk field, the contact circuits of which are connected to the mode control unit and register the nature of the mechanical action. The push field is made in the form of a modular design consisting of sections containing push panels connected to respective individual or transport visual indicators. The sections of the push field module are made of different heights with push panels located at different angles with respect to the base. The sizes of the push surfaces of the panels are different. The control and registration unit contains: 1 generator (9), 3 counters (11, 12,21), 2 decoders (15, 22), 1 read-only memory

Description

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The invention relates to gaming simulators, namely, electronic-mechanical devices designed to develop reaction, endurance and coordination when performing jumping movements and can be used in outdoor games, training and for the rehabilitation of patients with some forms of impaired motor function, i an electronic-mechanical gaming simulator containing a contact jerk field and an electronic device that registers the mechanical impact exerted on the jog field is also known in troystvo for exercise, comprising a contact jog box provided with a switch connected to the setting unit and determining the amount and duration of hopping.

A disadvantage of the known devices is that they have a one-contact push field, which does not allow training in the spatial coordination of running and jumping movements.

Closest to the technical nature of the invention is a simulator containing support pads located in inclined cylindrical bushings with damping springs. The said simulator allows jumping movements to be performed, however, the disadvantage of the simulator is the inability to set a specific rhythm of movement, change it and control it in a dynamic mode. Known methods for setting a specific rhythm of movement and its control, for example, for the hand. In this simulator, the player must have time to press a button in the square where the lamp lights up. However, the specified simulator does not take into account the specifics of jumping movements, spatial coordination data of an athlete in a dynamic mode, and taking into account his physical condition,

The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency and amusement of the gaming process, taking into account the physical abilities of the player.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the electronic-mechanical simulator, the sectioned contact jerk field is made in the form of a modular design. In this case, each of the sections making up the jitter field has a contact circuit and is equipped with a jog panel which is installed with the possibility of opening the contacts under the influence of an external mechanical load. In addition, the simulator contains visual indicators of the jogging floor sections, while contact

the jog panel circuits and the power supply circuit of the visual indicators of the sections are connected to the control and registration unit, which, with the specified frequency and sequence, turns on the visual indicators and registers the mechanical effect on the jog panels during the period of illumination of the visual indicators of the section and in the absence of mechanical influence on the field defined by the indicator , registers an error, and, in case of exceeding the set number of errors, automatically reduces the frequency of illumination of visual indicators s. In order to make it possible to register spatial coordination of motions, the jerk sections are made with mechanically independent jog panels, and the sizes of their sensitive surfaces are chosen different. In addition, the efficiency and entertaining of the game and training processes is achieved by performing sections of the module of different height with an inclined arrangement of the jog panels of the sections

5 with respect to the base.

Visual indicators are installed either inside each of the sections (the push panels of which are made of transparent material), or in a separate non-push banner module, sectioned accordingly to the push field. In the second case, the sections of the jog module contain only the contact load sensing the external load

5 push panel, the circuit of which is connected to a common non-push module of visual transparency.

Comparative analysis with the prototype shows that the claimed device

The simulator is distinguished by the presence of signs characterizing the interconnection of the jogging field sections and the form of their execution, by the presence and location of visual indicators, the illumination of the module sections. In addition, the nature of the connection of the contact circuits of the jog panels and the power circuits of the visual indicators of the sections to the control and registration unit makes it possible to change the frequency and

0 the sequence of turning on the section indicators while registering the presence of mechanical impact on the jog panels of the sections.

Comparison of the claimed solution with other technical solutions shows that the presence of visual indicators interconnected through the unit for specifying the frequency and sequence of pulses of illumination and recording the presence of mechanical stress during exposure with contact circuits of push fields makes it possible to ensure that the simulator functions in such a way that the jerk field itself forms the required mode of mechanical action, thereby forming and the required character of the movement (jump length or step a, the frequency of their implementation, the length of time spent on the push panel of the section, stable orientation and fixation of the body in space, etc.) with automatic registration of its compliance with the required. In addition, the structural design and relative positioning of the sections of the jogging floor module, namely, their execution at different angles and with jogging panels located at different angles with respect to the base, in combination with the operating mode of the visual indicators, makes it possible to form the required trajectory of the athlete’s spatial movement.

Fig. 1 shows one possible embodiment of a simulator with a push floor module made of uneven sections with individual visual indicators located inside each section with a horizontal arrangement of push panels; Fig. 2 is one possible embodiment of a simulator comprising a separate transparency module of visual indicators partitioned respectively by jogging floor sections; in Fig. 3, one of the possible variants of the push floor module depicted in Fig. 1 with unequal sections, the push panels of which are located at different angles with respect to the base and have different sizes of push surfaces; in Fig. 4 - one of the possible designs of the sections of the push module with a backlight indicator lamp located inside the section, the push panel of which contains an element made of transparent material; figure 5 presents one of the possible designs of the section of the jog module, used with transparent visual indicators shown in figure 2, and containing only a jog panel installed with the possibility of opening the contact circuit under the action of an external load; Fig. 6 is an exemplary embodiment of an electrical circuit of a device including both a control and registration unit and contact and indicator circuits of a push-field module in the eight-section module embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

The simulator (Fig. 1. 2) contains a modular contact jerk polo 1, formed in a certain order by the arranged sections 2, the contact groups of each of which are connected to the unit 3 for setting the frequency and sequence of 5 pulses of illumination and registration of mechanical stress during flare. Section 2 of the module contains a push panel 4 (Fig. 4,5), which is installed with the possibility of opening under the influence of external mechanical load perceived by the spring elements 5, contacts 6 and contains (Fig. 4) a backlight lamp 7 located inside the section 7. Housings 8 sections 2 (Fig.Z) can be

5 are made of different heights H, and their push panels can be arranged at different angles with respect to the base and have different sizes S of push surfaces. Block 3 of setting the frequency and sequence of pulses of illumination and recording the presence of mechanical action during the period of this illumination, regardless of the individual or transparent type of visual

5 tori contains (Fig. B) a pulse generator 9, to the output of which, through a frequency divider 10, two counters 11, 12 are connected. The outputs of the counter 12 are connected to the address bus of the read-only memory

0 (ROM) 13. The outputs of the ROM 13 are connected to the inputs of the transistor switches 14, each of which is respectively connected to the backlight lamps LGL of a certain Mi-Ms push-button module. Counter outputs

5 11 through the decoder 15 are connected to the digital display 16. The contact groups of the Ki-Ke push panels of the Mi-Ms modules are respectively connected to the inputs of the matching circuits 17. The outputs of the matching circuits 17 are

0 two-input circuit OR 18 connected to the inputs of an eight-input circuit OR 19, the outputs of which through the shaper-one-vibrator 20 are connected to the inputs of the counter 21. The outputs of the counter 21 through de5 encoder 22 are connected to a digital board 23. The pulse generator 9 through resistors 24 and 26, the transistor 25, the element And 27 and the switches 28 and 29 are connected to the contact groups of the Ki-Ke modules Mi-Ms.

The described version of the eight-section module of the simulator works as follows. When a signal arrives at the counters 11 and 12 from the pulse generator 9 of a given frequency f, the value of which is set

5 (adjustable) by potentiometer 24, as the counter 12 fills up, the code changes at its outputs connected to the address bus of the ROM 13. Each code on the address bus corresponds to an output code consisting of either seven low-level signals and one high-level signal, or of six low level signals and two high level signals. The appearance of a high level signal at one output of the ROM 12 causes one backlight to light up (in the described variant L). The appearance of a high level signal at two outputs of the ROM 13 leads to the simultaneous ignition of two backlight lamps (in the described variant Lch and Lv). The illumination of the backlight of the module section implies the need to exert its push-button mechanical impact, i.e. the athlete must jump to the appropriate section of the module. During the exercise with a given flash frequency f and in the combinations generated by the ROM 13, the Mi-Me sections are illuminated, which requires the athlete to perform the corresponding jumping movements. During the exercise, the counter 11 counts and records on the scoreboard 16 the number of jumps that the athlete must complete. The detection and calculation of the number of athlete errors associated with the hit of one or two legs on the unlit sections or with the simultaneous touching of the illuminated and nearby unlit sections is carried out as follows.

Assume that the ML section is turned on during the exercise. Then, at the input of the matching circuit 17, a high level is displayed. If an athlete jumping on the jog panel of section Mi simultaneously touched the jog panels of sections Ma or Ms, the contact groups K2 and Kv are opened, as a result of which a high level will occur at the corresponding output of matching circuit 17 and the corresponding signal will be sent to counter 21 and the error will be recorded digitally scoreboard 23.

The simulator allows you to change the frequency of illumination of the module sections using potentiometer 24, in addition, using the switches 28 and 29, you can set the mode of performing a certain number of jumps made at a given frequency with a fixed allowable number of errors. If the athlete does not cope with the typical task, then the output of the matching circuit 27 forms a low level of the locking transistor 25, which automatically leads to a decrease in the frequency of switching the backlight of the module sections and the continuation of the exercise in slow motion.

The described device of the electronic-mechanical simulator significantly diversifies the type and nature of the exercises performed on such simulators and increases their amusement. Due to the simulator design, the need to combine the performance of physical exercises with the analysis of signaling situations that arise during their implementation contributes to the harmonious development of the athlete's physical and psychoanalytic data.

Claims (3)

1. A device for jumping, containing a partitioned push field, the rectangular sections of which are spring-loaded to the base, characterized in that contact sensors, a control and registration unit, indicators are additionally introduced into the device, and contact sensors are mounted under rectangular sections of the jogging field and outputs are connected to the group of inputs of the control and registration unit, and indicators are located in rectangular sections of the jogging field and inputs are connected to the group of outputs of the control and registration unit. 2. The device according to claim 1, with the exception that the control and registration unit contains a generator, a frequency divider, counters, decoders, read-only memory, keys, AND elements; OR, driver, indicator boards, with the generator output through a divider the frequency is connected to the first and second counters, the outputs of the first meter through a decoder are connected to the first indicator board, and the outputs of the second counter are connected to the key inputs through a read-only memory device and each output is connected to the first inputs of a pair of AND elements, the second inputs of which are inputs control and registration unit, and the outputs of each pair of AND elements connected to the inputs of the first OR elements, outputs connected to the second OR element, the output of which through the former is connected to the third counter, the outputs through the decoder connected to the second indicator board, and the key outputs are the outputs of the control and registration unit. 3. The device according to claim 1, with the exception that the platforms of the rectangular sections are mounted at an angle to the base and have a different area and height. VM FIG. 6