RU175741U1 - DEPTH TYPE CONTAINER FOR COLLECTING SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of housing and communal services and is intended for the collection of household waste (SBO), for example, in urban conditions. The objective of the utility model is to simplify the design of a buried type container, to increase usability. The technical result of the utility model is to increase the reliability of the buried type container by fixing the walls of the underground tank and eliminating the wetting of waste. The technical result is achieved by using a buried-type container for collecting household waste containing a ground tank with a lid equipped with a lid opening mechanism, a lifting plate-lid, an underground concrete box, and a basket with an insert.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of housing and communal services and is intended for the collection of household waste (SBO), for example, in urban conditions.

Underground containers, which are the most effective solution for installation anywhere in the city to which a garbage truck can approach, are becoming more widespread for the disposal of solid waste in urban conditions. At the same time, a small loading unit is used for the ground part of the container, which does not take up much space, and the underground design of the waste accumulator helps to maintain a low temperature in the summer and prevents the rapid decomposition of food products, while solving the smell problem when collecting even a significant amount of waste.

A device for a garbage container is known (RF patent No. 2549095, 04/20/2015), containing a garbage container, which includes a lid covering the garbage container from above, with a receiving opening for garbage in the said lid, with a loading and unloading device for the container device for garbage and with a housing for throwing garbage, located above the receiving hole, connected or adapted for connection with the garbage container and including at least one hole for throwing garbage and, at the same time, the receiving hole in the lid is larger than the cross section of the body for throwing.

According to the indicated decision, the body for throwing garbage is in a buried position inside the underground tank and contains a lid located on the surface of the earth, which is inconvenient to use due to the excessive number of actions for throwing garbage, which consists in first removing the lid, then removing the case for throwing garbage out and repeat the steps in reverse order. In addition, the relevance of using the solution decreases in the cold season, since the lid on the surface of the earth can fall asleep with snow or it can freeze, making the process of throwing garbage impossible. In addition, to prepare the device, a foundation pit is prepared in advance, into which an underground tank is installed. The walls of the pit in this case are not fixed, in connection with which it is possible to gradually sprinkle and reduce the operation of the device. Also, direct contact of the underground tank with the layers of the earth leads to the penetration of moisture (groundwater) into the underground tank during rainfall, which contributes to the wetting of the garbage, its decay, the appearance of a smell that can penetrate outward and cause uncomfortable sensations of the townspeople. The dependence of the state of the underground tank is reflected in its reliability and service life.

Known underground waste container, in particular for use in urban environments (European patent No. 2821352, 01/07/2015), adopted as the closest analogue to the claimed solution, containing a ground tank with a lid having a pedal for lifting the lid, which contains an opening and closing mechanism, a platform located on the ground, an underground tank into which a trash basket is immersed, moving along safety platforms installed on an underground tank.

The underground part of this design contains a large number of additional parts, which complicates its installation and use, and also leads to excessive consumption of material. In addition, a foundation pit prepared in advance does not have fixed walls, which over time leads to their sprinkling and a decrease in the reliability of the device. Direct contact with the soil layers affects the state of the garbage in the underground tank and can lead to wetting and decay in the event of precipitation.

The objective of the utility model is to simplify the design of a buried type container, to increase usability.

The technical result of the utility model is to increase the reliability of the buried type container by fixing the walls of the underground tank and eliminating the wetting of waste.

The technical result is achieved by using a buried-type container for collecting household waste containing a ground tank with a lid equipped with a lid opening mechanism, a lifting plate-lid, an underground concrete box, and a basket with an insert.

The underground concrete box is a waterproof caisson, obtained by using a mixture of concrete of class B50 and polymer (polypropylene) fiber. At the same time, the required strength of the walls of the underground concrete duct, the thickness of which is 64 mm, is also achieved.

The lid of the ground tank can be equipped with a smooth closing mechanism.

As an insert, an insert made of PVC fabric, galvanized sheet with a thickness of 0.8-0.5 mm and other materials can be used.

The cover plate may have hinges to hold it open.

A lock can be integrated into the cover plate to prevent unauthorized persons from accessing the underground concrete duct. Also, said cover plate has a T-shaped handle 300 mm long for opening it.

The cover plate may have safety ropes to prevent falling from a wind load.

A drainage grate may be installed at the bottom of the underground concrete duct.

In the underground concrete box, a pyro-sticker can be installed to ensure fire safety.

A special shutter may be provided in the design to seal the perimeter of the ground tank against rainwater.

The frame of the underground concrete box and the frame of the lifting plate-cover in the closed state can be installed with the formation of a shutter that seals the perimeter of the lifting plate-cover from the ingress of water, insects, birds and animals.

Rocker arms and push arms can be installed inside the underground concrete box. In this case, two reinforced concrete loads or gas springs of the 16-6 series can be a counterbalance.

Using concrete allows you to get a waterproof underground tank, excluding the penetration of groundwater into it, which allows you to keep the waste in a dry state and slow down the process of decay, which extends the life of the container and increases its reliability. In addition, the use of an underground concrete tank fixes the walls of the prepared foundation pit, eliminates the sprinkling of its walls and also extends its service life and increases reliability. The use of a basket with a liner and a lifting plate-cover additionally contribute to the preservation of waste in a dry state. The presence of a ground tank with a lifting plate-cover and an underground concrete box allows you to get a simple design, which is convenient and easy to implement, which also increases reliability.

In FIG. 1 shows a buried type container, FIG. 2 - basket frame without liner.

The buried type container for collecting household waste includes a ground tank with a lid 1, equipped with a lid opening mechanism 2, a lifting plate-lid 3, an underground concrete box 4, a basket 5 with an insert (not shown).

The ground tank with lid 1 is made of AISI 304 stainless steel, equipped with a pedal for opening the lid and a smooth closing mechanism. Ground tank with a lid 1 has a sealing shutter to prevent water from entering the underground concrete duct 4.

The lifting plate-cover 3 is made of corrugated quintet aluminum. It is mounted on a supporting frame made of galvanized steel profile. Three stainless steel hinges allow you to keep the lifting plate-cover 3 in the open state. A stainless steel lock is built into said cover plate 3 to prevent access to insiders, a T-shaped handle is also made to open cover plate 3. To ensure easy lifting of said cover plate 3, there are rocker arms and levers inside the underground concrete box 4 pushers. The counterweight is two reinforced concrete cargo or gas springs of the 16-6 series. The specified plate-cover 3 is equipped with safety ropes to prevent falling from the wind load.

The frame of the underground box 4 and the frame of the plate-cover 3 in the closed state form a shutter that seals the perimeter from water. Also, the sealed execution of the lid of the ground tank 1 and the lifting plate-cover 3 does not allow 4 flying and other insects, birds and animals to penetrate into the underground concrete box.

A drainage grate-filter made of waterproof aluminum is placed at the bottom of the underground concrete box 4 to prevent contact of the bottom of the basket 5 with the bottom of the underground concrete box 4, where condensation may occur, and also to avoid freezing of the basket 5 to the bottom of the underground concrete box 4 in winter. To ensure fire safety during the ignition of garbage in the underground box 4, the installation of a pyrosticer is provided - a self-working fire extinguisher like OSP-1.

Basket 5 with an insert made of PVC fabric or galvanized sheet with a thickness of 0.8-0.5 mm is designed to collect and accumulate garbage. Layers of PVC fabric or galvanized sheet provide air tightness and durability. The basket frame 5 is made of profile galvanized pipes. Handles are welded onto the frame for gripping with the levers of the garbage truck according to DIN 30700 EN or 840-3. On the bottom of the basket 5 there are wheels for its movement on asphalt or other road surface to a garbage truck.

To eliminate injuries to the hands, the edges were rolled on the lid and body of the ground tank.

The inventive design is simple to manufacture and use, and its high reliability and anti-corrosion performance ensure long-term operation.

Claims (10)

1. The buried type container for collecting household waste, containing a ground tank with a lid, equipped with a lid opening mechanism, a lifting plate-lid, an underground concrete box and a basket installed in the box, characterized in that it is equipped with a drainage grid made of waterproof aluminum mounted on bottom of the box, to exclude contact of the basket with the box. 2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid of the ground tank is equipped with a smooth closing mechanism. 3. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the basket is equipped with an insert of PVC fabric, galvanized sheet. 4. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting plate-cover has loops for keeping it open. 5. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting plate-cover has safety cables. 6. The container under item 1, characterized in that the lifting plate-cover has a built-in lock. 7. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting plate-cover has a handle of a T-shape. 8. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that a pyro-sticker is installed in the underground concrete box to ensure fire safety. 9. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame of the underground concrete box and the frame of the lifting plate-lid in the closed state is installed with the formation of a shutter that seals the perimeter of the lifting plate-lid. 10. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that rocker arms and pusher arms are installed inside the underground concrete box.

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