RU128635U1 - Dismountable MODULAR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Collapsible modular building structure having walls and a roof made up of panels, each of which is made of sheet material with curved edges and has straight sides made with the possibility of interfacing with the straight sides of adjacent panels, characterized in that the panels are joined the place where the wall and the roof meet, is made so that the length of the mating side of one of the two mating panels is less than the length of the mating side of the other mating panel, so that the panel, the length of the mating less side which is inserted between the folded edges of the panel, the length of which bolshe.2 conjugate side. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the mating side of one mating panel is less than the length of the mating side of the other mating panel by twice the sheet thickness of said sheet material. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the panel, the length of the mating side of which is less, is an integral part of the wall, and the panel, the length of the mating side of which is longer, is an integral part of the roof. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that in the place where said wall and roof converge with another wall transversely relative to said wall and roof, with said wall and roof panels interconnected, is additionally paired one panel, which is transversely located relative to the specified mating panels and the adjacent sides of which, mated with the respective sides of the specified wall and roof panels, respectively inserted between their curved edge

Description

AREA OF USEFUL MODEL

The utility model relates to the field of construction of buildings, in particular to a collapsible modular building structure made with the possibility of transportation to the desired location and quick assembly-disassembly at a suitable site, for example, for use as a small garden house.

BACKGROUND

To meet residential or household needs, there is often a need for collapsible temporary or permanent premises, components for which it is convenient to transport and store.

The rapid population growth, especially in cities, led to the emergence of a modular approach to the design and construction of buildings. It turned out that the concept of modular construction can be successfully applied for the construction of buildings of various sizes and purposes, in particular for the construction of small garden houses, for example, for rural recreation.

From the international application WO 2007038159 dated September 20, 2006, a building structure is known having walls and a roof composed of panels made of sheet material with curved edges and having straight sides configured to interface with the straight sides of adjacent panels.

The panels are made on the basis of molded under pressure plasticized polymer with aggregate, can be delivered to the desired location, for example on a passenger car, and assembled for the construction of the building.

A disadvantage of the known building structure is the relatively large dimensions of the panels, which in some cases can complicate the transportation and / or storage of the building structure in disassembled form. In addition, the interchangeability of known panels is limited, so that the building structure made up of them cannot be quickly changed and adapted by one person or two people with minimal effort. As a result, the known building structure has a limited modularity for specific conditions or circumstances.

Another disadvantage is the ability to pair adjacent corner panels extending at right angles to each other, only along their adjacent edges having a small area of mutual contact. The consequence of this is the need to use additional profiles of complex geometry for bonding adjacent panels.

In addition, the different shape of the panels used does not allow many panels to be stacked in a stable foot if they need to be stored or transported.

Also, WO 2007038159 does not disclose means that enable simple and quick alignment of panels relative to each other during installation.

DISCLOSURE OF A USEFUL MODEL

The objective of this utility model is to create an improved modular collapsible building structure in which the disadvantages of known technical solutions are eliminated or at least reduced.

More specifically, the objective of the utility model is to create a building structure made of panels that are convenient to transport and / or store disassembled, which are characterized by a high degree of interchangeability, which do not require additional profiles for fastening adjacent panels, and which can be stacked if necessary their storage or transportation.

In this regard, the concept of an optimal building modular component has also been disclosed, with which one or two people can assemble finished housing without special labor during the day, for example, on a suburban or garden plot.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a collapsible modular building structure is proposed having walls and a roof made up of panels, each of which is made of sheet material with curved edges and has straight sides configured to interface with the straight sides of adjacent panels.

In contrast to the known solution, the panels are mated at the place where the wall and the roof meet, so that the length of the mating side of one of the two mating panels is less than the length of the mating side of the other mating panel, so that a panel whose mating side is shorter is inserted between the curved edges panels whose mating side is longer.

The straight side used to mate adjacent panels is the outer or inner edge surface with the adjacent portion of the panel.

Such a configuration of the mating sides of the panels makes it possible to insert one panel into another and then fasten them together. In this case, the outer side of one panel abuts against the inner side of the other panel, so that these sides serve as guide stops for each other and provide the necessary placement of these panels relative to each other.

The edges of the panel additionally function as ribs of its rigidity. Also, the contact of the sides along which the panels are interlocked with each other provides an increase in the strength and rigidity of an individual assembly assembled from the panels, and as a result, of the entire building structure as an assembly. All edges of each panel are preferably made integral with each other and continuously passing along the perimeter of the panel, which further increases the strength and rigidity of the panel, a separate assembly assembled from the panels, and the entire building structure as an assembly.

Such curved edges in the panel limit a recess convenient for accommodating heat, hydro and / or noise insulation, for example in the form of sheets that can be treated with fire fighting means and / or between which means to prevent fire and the spread of fire can be placed. This option can be especially useful when implementing a utility model in the form of a garden house in the summer season, involving frequent use of open fire.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one of the mating panels is inserted into the other at a right angle. However, in some embodiments of the utility model, one of the mating panels can be inserted into the other at a different angle, for example 45 °, 60 °, 135 ° or 150 °, which allows the proposed building structure of various shapes to be performed.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the length of the mating side of one mating panel is less than the length of the mating side of the other mating panel by twice the sheet thickness of said sheet material.

This configuration makes it possible to cover panels with shorter side edges with a maximum area to simplify the subsequent reduction in the permeability of surfaces assembled from such panels. Opposite lateral edges of a longer panel serve as additional guides for an insertable panel with smaller side edges.

In yet another embodiment of the utility model, a panel whose mating side length is shorter is an integral part of the wall, and a panel whose mating side is longer is an integral part of the roof.

In other words, a panel with a short mating side can be used as a wall panel, and a panel with a long mating side can be used as a roof panel and to cover a larger area of the roof assembled from these panels. In this case, subsequent sealing of such a roof is simplified, if necessary.

If it is necessary to cover a larger area with walls, a panel with a short mating side can be used as a roof panel, and a panel with a long mating side can be used as a wall panel. Such placement of panels is convenient, for example, when assembling beach cabanas for changing clothes.

In another preferred embodiment, the implementation of the utility model in the place where the wall and the roof converge with another wall transversely relative to the specified wall and the roof, with the indicated wall and roof panels interconnected, is additionally paired with another panel, which transversely positioned with respect to said mating panels, and the adjacent sides of which, mating with the respective sides of said wall and roof panels, are respectively inserted between their curved edges or cover their curved edges. Thus, in the proposed building structure, in the place where the side wall and the roof meet with the end wall, the upper corner formed by the side wall panel, the adjacent end wall panel and the roof panel adjacent to them can be assembled.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model in the proposed building structure, there is a floor made up of said panels, the mating of which at the place where the wall and floor meet, is made like the mating of the panels at the place where the wall and roof converge. Thus, it is possible to assemble the proposed design with the same operations and using similar and interchangeable modular panels.

In another embodiment, the implementation of the utility model in the place where the wall and the floor converge with another wall, transversely located relative to the specified wall and floor, with the indicated panels mating with each other, additionally paired another panel that is laterally located in relation to to said mating panels and adjacent sides of which mated to respective sides of said panels are respectively inserted between their curved edges. Thus, in the proposed building structure, in the place where the side wall and the floor meet with the end wall, the lower corner formed by the side wall panel, the adjacent end wall panel and the adjacent floor panel can be assembled.

From the indicated configuration of the panels it follows that in the top view each panel is made like a rectangle with rounded corners. Given the curved edges, such a panel resembles a tray with a flat bottom or a cuvette.

From the proposed panels, a building structure like a parallelepiped with identical opposite sides can be assembled. This building structure has the same floor and opposite roof, the same side walls and the same end walls, transverse to the side walls, the roof and the floor.

In the place where the end and side walls meet with the floor, the panels of these walls and the floor are placed inserted into each other, therefore the panels used respectively for one wall, for the adjacent wall and the roof adjacent to them are made slightly different in size , for example, about 2%.

Preferably, the opposite faces in the assembled building structure are composed of the same panels, which ensures interchangeability of the modular panels.

To simplify the production of panels, it is convenient to carry out three standard sizes, slightly differing from each other, for example, about 2%. An additional advantage of using panels of three sizes in combination with the fact that they are tray-shaped is the possibility of laying a smaller panel in the middle panel, which can be stacked in a larger panel with a minimum or no distance between the panels, which facilitates their stacking with each other foot formation for transportation and / or storage. The bottom panel in the foot can be equipped with wheels to ensure towing the entire foot.

According to the utility model, it is possible to gaplessly couple the panels to each other on straight sides in the same plane, for example to form a floor or roof, with most of the outer surfaces of the edges of adjacent panels abut against each other. The edges of adjacent panels in one plane are preferably turned in one direction, but in some embodiments of the utility model, they can be turned in different directions.

In the proposed collapsible modular building construction, the panels have mounting holes arranged so that at least one hole in one panel is aligned with at least one hole in the adjacent panel at the interface of adjacent panels. This configuration of the mounting holes provides the ability to easily and quickly align the panels relative to each other during installation.

The adjacent sides of the panels are preferably used to bond the panels to each other. The adjacent sides of the panels can be fastened to each other by any known means, for example, a construction stapler, gluing, welding, self-tapping screws and / or bolts passing through the mounting holes in the panels. In some embodiments of the utility model, the panels can be fastened by passing bolts through the holes and tightening the nuts, while the bolt heads and nuts can have flaps to facilitate hand tightening.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, quick disconnect fasteners are used together with mounting holes in the panels. Quick-release fasteners are implemented in the form of pins and fixing wedges. The circumferential size of the pin is inferior to the size of the mounting hole. The pin inserted into the hole is fixed with wedges, driving them into the hole along the pin on one or both sides of the hole. The pin can be made with a slight taper.

As a temporary or permanent fastener, wooden choppers can be used, which can be cut out of wood with a knife or an ax right at the construction site before assembling the building structure.

In addition, adjacent panels can be attached to the outer or inner skin elements to further bond the panels to each other.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, some panels used to assemble the floor have small openings for passing pins that fix the floor to the ground.

It also turned out that for the design of buildings based on the proposed building structure as a modular measure, it is very convenient to use the distance measures foot (30.5 cm) and inch (2.54 cm). In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the panels are made like a square of three sizes, one of which is 4 × 4 feet (122 × 122 cm), and the other two are 2% different from it.

When assembled, the preferred modular collapsible building structure contains 12 large panels, 12 medium panels and 8 small panels. For the manufacture of roofs use 6 large panels located 3 × 2, the floor is similar.

For the manufacture of one side wall using 6 middle panels located 3 × 2, the second side wall is similar.

For the manufacture of one end wall using 4 small panels located 2 × 2, the second end stack is performed similarly.

The location of large, medium and small panels may be different depending on the required degrees of permeability of the floor, roof and various walls.

One panel or several panels may have a large hole forming a window. The window may be located in the side wall, end wall and / or roof. Two vertically adjacent panels in the same plane can be used to make the door.

The panels can be made of fiberglass, plastic, plywood.

The proposed building structure can also serve as a frame for subsequent internal or external cladding.

Installation of the proposed building structure can be performed in any sequence convenient for assemblers. For example, the floor can be assembled first, then the nodes of the lower corners, the walls, the nodes of the upper corners, and at the end of the roof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the explanatory drawings, like reference numerals denote like elements. The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and are intended to clarify the description, and not to limit the scope of the proposed utility model.

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a collapsible modular building structure assembled according to a utility model.

Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the upper corner of a collapsible modular building structure assembled according to a utility model.

Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the lower corner of a collapsible modular building structure assembled according to a utility model.

Figure 4 shows the stacked panels for a collapsible modular building structure according to a utility model.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A USEFUL MODEL

The following section of the description "Implementation of a utility model" provides an example of its implementation, not intended to limit the proposed utility model or to use the disclosed embodiments of the utility model. For the specialist, the possibility of making a change to the examples described here is obvious, as well as the possibility of other implementation options that do not depart from the essence of the utility model and are within the scope of the information disclosed.

As shown in figure 1, the collapsible modular building structure 10 has walls, such as a side wall 12, and a roof 14, composed of panels 16, 18. Each panel 16, 18 is made of sheet material with curved edges 22 and has straight parties configured to mate with the rectilinear sides of adjacent panels.

The mating of the panels 16 and 18 at the place where the wall 12 and the roof 14 meet, is made so that the length of the mating side of the panel 18 is less than the length of the mating side of the panel 16, so that the panel 18 is inserted between the bent edges of the panel 16.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mating side of the side wall panel 18 is 1244.6 mm (49 inches) and the mating side of the roof panel 16 is 1270.0 mm (50 inches). The thickness of the sheet from which the panels 16 and 18 are made is 12.7 mm (0.5 inches).

Thus, due to the fact that the length of the mating side of the side wall panel 18 is less than the length of the mating side of the panel 16 by twice the sheet thickness of the sheet material, the side edges of the panel 16 serve as additional guides for the panel 18 inserted into it.

The proposed building structure contains two side walls 12 facing each other, and two end walls 24 facing each other and transversely located relative to the side walls 12.

As shown in figure 2, in the place where the side wall 12 and the roof 14 converge with the end wall 24, transverse to the wall 12 and the roof 14, with panels 16 and 18, interconnected, another panel is additionally paired 20 of the end wall, which is laterally disposed with respect to the roof panel 16 and the side wall panel 18. The adjacent sides of the panel 20 are mated to the respective sides of the panels 16 and 18, respectively, and inserted between their curved edges. The panels 16, 18 and 20 together form a node 28 of the upper corner of the building structure 10.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the end wall panel 20 is square in shape, the length of its side mating with the panel 18 is 1219.2 mm (48 inches). Thus, due to the fact that in the panel 20 the length of its side mating with the panel 18 is less than the length of the mating side of the panel 18 by twice the thickness of the sheet material, the side edges of the side wall panel 18 serve as additional guides for the end wall panel 20 inserted into it.

To maintain parallelism between adjacent sides of adjacent panels 20 and 16, spacers (not shown) having a width of panel 18, i.e. 12.7 mm (0.5 in.).

In one embodiment of the utility model, the end wall panel in the corner assembly 28 is formed covering the curved edges of the side wall panel and the roof panel.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the floor of the building structure 10 is made up of panels similar to the roof panels 16, and the mating of the floor panels at the place where the side wall 12 and the floor converge is made similar to the mating of the panels 16 and 18 at the place where the wall 12 and the roof converge fourteen.

As shown in figure 3, in the place where the side wall 12 and the floor converge with the end wall 24, transversely relative to the wall 12 and the floor, with the wall panel 18 and the floor panel, interconnected, another panel is additionally paired 20 of the end wall, which is transverse to the panel 18 and the floor panel. The adjacent sides of the panel 20 are mated to the corresponding sides of the panel 18 and the floor panel, respectively, and inserted between their curved edges 22. The panels 16, 18 and 20 together form a lower angle assembly 30 of the building structure 10.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the panels 16, 18, 20, 26 are substantially square with rounded corners.

The side lengths of the panels 16 and 26 used interchangeably for the assembly of the roof and floor are 1270.0 mm (50 inches),

the side length of the panel 18 used to assemble the side walls is 1244.6 mm (49 inches),

the side length of the panel 20 used to assemble the end walls is 1219.2 mm (48 inches).

Such dimensions of the panels facilitate their stacking with each other with the formation of the stack for transportation and / or storage, as shown in figure 4.

The edges 22 of adjacent panels in one plane are preferably turned in one direction, however, if necessary, they can be turned in different directions.

In the roof panel 16, on the side mating with the side wall panel 18, two mounting holes 32 are made, and in the side wall panel 18 on the side mating with the roof panel 16, two mounting holes 34 are made. The diameter of all holes is 12.7 mm ( 0.5 inch). When assembling, for example, the upper angle 28, the holes 32 are aligned with the holes 34. When assembling the roof 14, the holes 32 are used to bond adjacent panels 16 to each other in the same plane.

Corner floor panels 26 may have small openings 36 for passing pins that fix the floor relative to the ground.

One panel 18, 20 or 16 and / or several panels may have a large hole forming a window 38, located respectively in the side wall 12, the end wall 24 and / or the roof 14. Two vertically adjacent in the same plane of the panel 20 or 18 can be used to complete the door 40.

When mounting a building structure 10, sequential fastening of adjacent panels to each other is carried out using mounting holes 32.

For example, the floor is first assembled, for which the panels 26 are placed in the same plane, their edges 22 abut each other and the adjacent panels 26 are fastened together.

Then lower corners 30 are assembled, for which side panel 18 is perpendicularly inserted into panel 26 between its curved edges 22 and adjacent panels 26 and 18 are fastened to each other. After that, end panel 20 is perpendicularly inserted between fastened panels 26 and 18. walls and fasten to each other adjacent panels 26, 20 and 18.

Then, the lower tier of the side walls 12 is assembled from the panels 18 by inserting the assembled floor in the panel 26 perpendicular to it along the sides of the assembled floor and fastening to each other horizontally adjacent panels 26 and 18 and vertically adjacent panels 18.

Then, the lower tier of the end walls 24 is assembled from the panels 20 by inserting the assembled floor in the panel 26 perpendicular to it along the sides of the assembled floor and fastening to each other horizontally adjacent panels 26 and 20 and vertically adjacent panels 20.

Next, other panels 18 are placed in the plane of the side walls 12, their lower edges abut against the upper edges of the fixed panels 18, and the adjacent panels 18 are fastened to each other along vertical and horizontal edges.

Subsequent tiers of walls are similarly collected. The upper corners 28 are assembled similarly to the lower corners 30. The roof 14 is assembled similarly to the floor.

If necessary, in the recesses of the panels formed by their curved edges, heat, hydro and / or sound insulation means are placed, for example, in the form of sheets that can be treated with fire fighting means and / or between which means for preventing fire and the spread of fire can be placed.

Also, if necessary, carry out the interior decoration of the premises in accordance with its purpose.

LIST OF CONVENTIONS

10 collapsible modular building structure 12 side wall fourteen roof 16 roof panel eighteen side wall panel twenty end wall panel 22 edge 24 end wall 26 floor panel 28 top corner thirty bottom corner 32 mounting hole in the roof panel 34 mounting hole in the side wall panel 36 pin hole 38 window 40 Door

Claims (9)

1. Collapsible modular building structure having walls and a roof made up of panels, each of which is made of sheet material with curved edges and has straight sides made with the possibility of interfacing with the straight sides of adjacent panels, characterized in that the panels are joined the place where the wall and the roof meet, is made so that the length of the mating side of one of the two mating panels is less than the length of the mating side of the other mating panel, so that the panel, the length of the mating less side which is inserted between the folded edges of the panel, the length of which is longer conjugate side. 2. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the mating side of one mating panel is less than the length of the mating side of the other mating panel by twice the sheet thickness of said sheet material. 3. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the panel, the length of the mating side of which is less, is an integral part of the wall, and the panel, the length of the mating side of which is greater, is an integral part of the roof. 4. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that in the place where said wall and roof converge with another wall transversely relative to said wall and roof, with said wall and roof panels paired with each other, additionally another panel is mated, which is laterally disposed with respect to said mated panels, and the adjacent sides of which, mated with the respective sides of said wall and roof panels, are respectively inserted between their curved edges. 5. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that in the place where said wall and roof converge with another wall transversely relative to said wall and roof, with said wall and roof panels paired with each other, additionally another panel is mated, which is laterally disposed with respect to said mated panels and whose adjacent sides, mating with the respective sides of said wall and roof panels, respectively cover their curved edges. 6. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a floor made up of said panels, the interface of which at the place where the wall and floor meet, is made like the interface of the panels at the place where the wall and roof meet. 7. The building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that in the place where said wall and floor meet another wall transversely relative to said wall and floor, with said panels paired with each other, another a panel which is laterally disposed with respect to said mating panels and whose adjacent sides mating with corresponding sides of said panels are respectively inserted between their curved edges. 8. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that all the edges of each panel are made integral with each other and continuously passing along its perimeter. 9. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the panels have mounting holes arranged so that at the interface of adjacent panels at least one hole in one panel is aligned with at least one hole in the adjacent panel.

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