PL97967B1 - Material do palenia - Google Patents
Material do palenia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL97967B1 PL97967B1 PL17961975A PL17961975A PL97967B1 PL 97967 B1 PL97967 B1 PL 97967B1 PL 17961975 A PL17961975 A PL 17961975A PL 17961975 A PL17961975 A PL 17961975A PL 97967 B1 PL97967 B1 PL 97967B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- volume
- expanded
- cigarettes
- bulk density
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 107
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title description 22
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 154
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 145
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 140
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 70
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 22
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 19
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 10
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AQCRXZYYMOXFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CC=N1 AQCRXZYYMOXFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008116 Echinochloa crusgalli var frumentacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000182691 Echinochloa frumentacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008247 Echinochloa frumentacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078127 Eleusine coracana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007349 Eleusine coracana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000744855 Holcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209117 Panicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008114 Panicum miliaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006443 Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009037 Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330453 Paspalum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003675 Paspalum scrobiculatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209046 Pennisetum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000115721 Pennisetum typhoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007195 Pennisetum typhoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008515 Setaria glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000535 Tan II Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003834 Triticum spelta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004240 Triticum spelta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/26—Use of organic solvents for extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/460,782 US3964495A (en) | 1974-04-15 | 1974-04-15 | Smoking compositions |
| US05/493,552 US3964498A (en) | 1974-08-01 | 1974-08-01 | Smoking materials |
| US05/493,534 US3964497A (en) | 1974-08-01 | 1974-08-01 | Smoking compositions |
| US05/493,535 US3964496A (en) | 1974-08-01 | 1974-08-01 | Compositions for smoking |
| US05/516,743 US3964494A (en) | 1974-10-21 | 1974-10-21 | Compositions for smoking |
| US05/560,024 US3977415A (en) | 1975-03-20 | 1975-03-20 | Smoking compositions |
| US05/560,021 US3977412A (en) | 1975-03-20 | 1975-03-20 | Smoking materials |
| US05/560,023 US3977414A (en) | 1975-03-20 | 1975-03-20 | Smoking materials |
| US05/560,022 US3977413A (en) | 1975-03-20 | 1975-03-20 | Smoking materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL97967B1 true PL97967B1 (pl) | 1978-04-29 |
Family
ID=27578842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL17961975A PL97967B1 (pl) | 1974-04-15 | 1975-04-15 | Material do palenia |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5551544B2 (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR207144A1 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1060195A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH588825A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2515561C2 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2280330A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1501152A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1037287B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL177888C (xx) |
| PH (1) | PH11740A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL97967B1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS602177A (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-08 | 斎藤 岩雄 | 喫煙用素材 |
| US9039839B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2015-05-26 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising tobacco-derived material and non-tobacco plant material |
| US9402415B2 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2016-08-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco seed-derived components and materials |
| MX2013002900A (es) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-08-08 | Vale Sa | Metodo para la remoción de quimicos y complejos organometalicos de agua de proceso u otras corrientes de una planta de procesamiento mineral que utiliza zeolita. |
| US11510870B1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-11-29 | Jackie L. White | Substrates for vaporizing and delivering an aerosol |
| CN113907404B (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-11-25 | 河南农业大学 | 小麦面粉糊化汁在雪茄烟发酵中的应用方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE313718C (xx) * | ||||
| US2701200A (en) * | 1952-03-29 | 1955-02-01 | Gen Mills Inc | Process of preparing a puffed cereal product and the resulting product |
| US3100492A (en) * | 1962-04-23 | 1963-08-13 | William C Schmidt | Corncob material cigarette |
| US3524451A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1970-08-18 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco |
| DE2210255C3 (de) * | 1971-03-09 | 1980-03-06 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A., Neuenburg (Schweiz) | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von holzarmem Nichttabakpflanzengut zu Tabakersatz |
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR25837275A patent/AR207144A1/es active
- 1975-04-10 DE DE19752515561 patent/DE2515561C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-04-14 FR FR7511525A patent/FR2280330A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-04-14 CH CH473075A patent/CH588825A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-14 IT IT2231975A patent/IT1037287B/it active
- 1975-04-14 CA CA224,517A patent/CA1060195A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-14 PH PH17049A patent/PH11740A/en unknown
- 1975-04-15 JP JP4489975A patent/JPS5551544B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-15 NL NL7504447A patent/NL177888C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-15 GB GB1546975A patent/GB1501152A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-15 PL PL17961975A patent/PL97967B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5551544B2 (xx) | 1980-12-24 |
| NL177888C (nl) | 1985-12-16 |
| CA1060195A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
| CH588825A5 (xx) | 1977-06-15 |
| DE2515561A1 (de) | 1975-10-30 |
| DE2515561C2 (de) | 1983-06-30 |
| GB1501152A (en) | 1978-02-15 |
| NL7504447A (nl) | 1975-10-17 |
| AR207144A1 (es) | 1976-09-15 |
| PH11740A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| IT1037287B (it) | 1979-11-10 |
| FR2280330B1 (xx) | 1978-09-22 |
| FR2280330A1 (fr) | 1976-02-27 |
| JPS50145599A (xx) | 1975-11-21 |
| NL177888B (nl) | 1985-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4109663A (en) | Tobacco product containing a thermo-gelable β-1,3-glucan-type polysaccharide | |
| US6182670B1 (en) | Low-density tobacco filler and a method of making low-density tobacco filler and smoking articles therefrom | |
| US4211243A (en) | Process for producing expanded tobacco stems | |
| US4819668A (en) | Cigarette cut filler containing rare and specialty tobaccos | |
| AU2008302623C1 (en) | Methods for preparing oat bran enriched in beta-glucan and oat products prepared therefrom | |
| US3861400A (en) | Nicotine fortification of smoking products | |
| US7494683B2 (en) | Methods for preparing oat bran enriched in β-glucan and oat products prepared therefrom | |
| DE2532102C3 (de) | Verwendung eines thermisch gelierbaren Polysaccharide vom Typ des ß- 13-Glucans zur Herstellung von Tabak- und tabakfreien Rauchprodukten | |
| CN112369644A (zh) | 烟草原料的制备方法及具有该烟草原料的加热不燃烧卷烟 | |
| PL97967B1 (pl) | Material do palenia | |
| JPH11103839A (ja) | シートたばこ材料、およびその製造方法 | |
| CN1236307A (zh) | 烟草调味剂 | |
| US3034931A (en) | Smoking products and methods of producing same | |
| TW475886B (en) | Method for continuous preparation of instant grain porridge and apparatus for carrying out the method | |
| Patil et al. | Screening of different hydrocolloids for improving the quality of fried papad | |
| WO1984003421A1 (en) | Mixture for semmelknodel and production method thereof | |
| US3964496A (en) | Compositions for smoking | |
| US3964495A (en) | Smoking compositions | |
| JPH08505051A (ja) | フィルタシガレット | |
| US3964494A (en) | Compositions for smoking | |
| US3964497A (en) | Smoking compositions | |
| US3964498A (en) | Smoking materials | |
| US3977415A (en) | Smoking compositions | |
| US3977412A (en) | Smoking materials | |
| US3977414A (en) | Smoking materials |