PL97081B3 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL97081B3 PL97081B3 PL1974175274A PL17527474A PL97081B3 PL 97081 B3 PL97081 B3 PL 97081B3 PL 1974175274 A PL1974175274 A PL 1974175274A PL 17527474 A PL17527474 A PL 17527474A PL 97081 B3 PL97081 B3 PL 97081B3
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- fastening element
- extension
- cover
- element according
- ring
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/001—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with means for preventing rotation of the dowel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/06—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
- F16B13/063—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander
- F16B13/066—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander fastened by extracting a separate expander-part, actuated by the screw, nail or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B2013/006—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with sealing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest element /mocujacy sluzacy do zakotwienia iw murze (Stanowiacy przed¬ miot piatantu dodatkowego.Przedmiot patentu glównego or 93797 stanowi element mocujacy sluzacy do zakotwiania w murze z wystajacym z muru trzonem posiadajacym seg¬ ment ido mocowania przedmiotów, szczególnie ele¬ mentów okladzinowych mocowanych w pewnym odstepie od imuru, przy czym ma segment nasunie¬ ty jest w kierunku wzdluznym pokrowiec ochron¬ ny oslaniajacy oaly trzon, lub co najmniej swo¬ bodna jego czesc.Przedmiot wynalazku wedlug patentu glównego sluzy do ochrony segmentu elementu mocujacego, wystajacego z otworu wierconego, przed wplywa¬ mi otoczenia, uwlaszcza przed wilgocia, która mo¬ glaby (prowadzic do zniszczenia przez korozje ele¬ mentu mocujacego, przy czym element ten moze sluzyc na przyklad do dystansowego zamocowania elementów okladzinowych.Celem wynalazku jest ulepszenie patentu glów¬ nego i zapewnienie dla calego elementu mocuja¬ cego ochrony iprzed korozja. Cel ten osiagnieto przez opracowanie konisitrukcji ochronnego pokrow¬ ca siegajacego w otworze wierconym do czlonu rozprezonego elementu mocujacego.Pokrowiec ochronny nasuwa sie na trzon albo od strony czolowej trzonu, lub tez nasuwa sie od konca segmentu przed nakreceniem tulei irozpre- zonej i czlonu rozpreznego na segment gwintowa- ny. Mozliwe jest jednak równiez nalozenie po¬ krowca pnzez natryskiwanie. W ten sposób ele¬ ment .mocujacy jest otoczony pokrowcem od stro¬ ny dolnej lba sruby, lufo od dolnej strony ele¬ mentu okladzinowego, lufo zderzaka utrzymujace¬ go element okladzinowy w odstepie od sciany, az do otworu wierconego, korzystnie az do czlonu rozpreznego, a tym saimyim jest osloniety od wil¬ goci i innych wplywów otoczenia powodujacych korozje, które moga przenikac równiez przez mur do ipewmej glebokosci. Dlatego tez nie jesit koniecz¬ ne wytwarzanie elementów mocujacych z drogich, nierdzewnych i trudno obrajbialnych stali.Ze wzgledu na przytrzymujaca sile elementu mocujacego, czlon rozprezny znajduje sie tak gle¬ boko w otworze wierconym, ze siegajacy az do czlonu iroizipreznego ipokrowiec wystarczy dla za¬ pewnienia ochrony elementu mocujacego przed korozja, przenikajaca przez mur na okreslona gle¬ bokosc.Jezeli w wyjatkowym 'przypadku to nie wystar¬ czy, na przyklad pirzy porowatym murze lub szcze¬ gólnie nie sprzyjajacych wplywach otoczenia, to w dalszym uzupelnieniu wynalazku, na czlon roz¬ prezny elementu mocujacego, od strony jego kon¬ ca wprowadzajacego mozna nasadzic dodatkowy pokrowiec wykonany w postaci miseczki. Ra¬ zem z pokrowcem siegajacym od zewnatrz do o- tworu wierconego powstaje 'calkowite osloniecie elementu mocujacego. Przez miseczkowe wykorua- 97081s 3 nie nasadzonego ma iczlon rozprezny pokrowca chro- ni sie oprócz tego strone czolowa elementu mocu¬ jacego i unika sie tego, ze oslona zostaje sciagnieta do tyilneigo konca elementu mocujacego, przy wprowadzeniu elementu mocujacego do otworu wierconego.W dalszym wykonaniu wynalazku, pomiedzy czlonem rozpreznym i trzonem mozna umiescic pierscien iz (tworzywa sztucznego, do którego do¬ chodzi i na któregio odpowiedniej stronie czolowej pokrowiec ten isie wspiera.Pokrowiec otaczajacy trzon mocuje sie pomiedzy lbem sruby i pierscieniem z tworzywa sztucznego tak, ze na koncach pokrowca powstaje uszczelnie- nie. Dzieki nieco wiekszej' srednicy zewnetrznej pierscienia z tworzywa sztucznego w .stosunku do tulei rozpreznej równiez powstaje- uszczelnienie otworu wierconego i obszaru rozpreznego elemen¬ tu mlocujaceigo talk, ze oslona dla obszaru irozprez- nego jest potrzebna tylko w skrajnych przypad¬ kach. Wreszcie, w jeszcze dalszym uzupelnieniu wynalazku, pierscien z tworzywa sztucznego mo¬ ze byc zaopatrzony w przedluzenie, które obejmu¬ je trzon elementu mocujacego i wchodzi na za¬ kladke w pokrowiec.Przy otworze wierconym za malyin lub przy niestarannym wprowadzeniu elementu mocujacego moze sie zdanzyc, ze pokrowiec bedzie lekko cof¬ niety, a czesc elementu mocujacego nie bedzie wiówczas oslonieta. Dzieki . zastosowanemu prze¬ dluzeniu i wsunieciu go w pokrowiec, mozna tego bedzie uniknac, jak równiez calkowicie taka mo¬ zliwosc wykluczyc, gdy stosownie do dalszego wy¬ konania wynalazku przedluzenie pierscienia z two¬ rzywa sztucznego przechodzic bedzie az poza po¬ wierzchnie imuru.Wynalazek jest blizej objasniony na przykladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przed¬ stawia element imocujacy zakotwiony w murze, z pokrowicem siegajacym do otworu a fig. 2 — element mocujacy, w którym czlon rozprezny jest równiez otoczony miseczkowatym pokrowcem.Przedstawiony na fig. 1 element mocujacy 1 sklada sie z tulei rozpreznej 2, która daje sie roz¬ szerzac przez wciagniecie korpusu rozpreznego 3 za pomoca trzonu 4. Segment gwintowany 4a trzo¬ nu 4, wchodzacy w tuleje rozprezna 2 i w korpus rozprezny 3 jest odsadzony.Segment 4b trzonu wychodzacy z otworu wier¬ conego 5 sluzy do zamoicowania elementu okladzi¬ nowego 6. W tym celu element okladzinowy 6 na¬ klada sie na istrone czlonowa 'trzonu 4 i mocuje sie £0 tam za pomoca sruby 7 z lbem. Z tego wzgledu segment 4b trzonu 4 wystajacy z otworu gwinto¬ wanego 5 jest zaopatrzony w gwint wewnetrzny 8, w który mozna wkrecac srube 7 z lbem.Pomiedzy pierscieniem 11 z tworzywa sztucz¬ nego i elementem okladzinowym 6 umieszczony jest ochronny pokrowiec 10, który otacza zarówno segment 4b wystepujacy z otworu wierconego 5 jak tez. czesc trzonu 4 znajdujaca iSde w otworze wier¬ conym 5. Powstaje przez to uszczelnienie oslania- 97081 4 jace element mocujacy 1 dhroniace przed wilgocia i innymi szkodliwymi wplywami.Srednica pierscienia 11 z tworzywa sztucznego jest trodhe wieksza od srednicy zewnetrznetj tu- lei rozpreznej 2, tak, ze sluzy on z jednej strony jako zabezpieczenie przed obrotem, a z drugiej strony jako uszczelnienie obszaru rozpreznego.Fig. 2 przedstawia przyklad wykonania, w któ¬ rym na czlon rozprezny 20 jest równiez , nasadzony pokrowiec 21, który jest wykonany w postaci mi¬ seczki i ciagnie sie az do pierscienia 11 wykonane¬ go z tworzywa sztucznego, a umieszczonego po¬ miedzy iczlonem rozpreznym 20 i trzonem 4. Dzieki temu powstaje oslona elementu mocujacego, sie- gajaca od lba sruby az do czolowego konca tego elementu od strony 'wlprowadzenia. W tym przy¬ kladzie wykonania, pierscien 11 z tworzywa sztucz¬ nego j1 st jeszcze dodatkowo zaopatrzony w przed¬ luzenie 22 .siegajace poza powierzchnie muru, któ- ry wchodzi do pokrowca 10 oslaniajacego segment 4b trzonu.W ramach wynalazku jest równiez mozliwe po¬ laczenie oslony w postaci pokrowca 10 i 21 ze so¬ ba za pomoca sklejenia lub w inny podobny spo- sób, lub tez wykonanie obydwu oslon jako wspól¬ ny elem nt. PL PL PL PL PLThe subject of the invention is a fastening element for anchoring and in masonry (constituting the subject of an additional piatant. The subject of the main patent or 93797 is a fastening element for anchoring in a wall with a shaft protruding from the wall having a segment and for fastening objects, especially cladding elements. The subject of the invention, according to the main patent, serves to protect the segment of the fixing element protruding from the hole against the influences of the environment, it will protect against moisture which could lead to corrosion of the fastening element, where this element may be used, for example, for the distance fastening of cladding elements. The object of the invention is to improve the main patent and providing protection and corrosion protection for the entire fastening element The protective cover is slipped over the shank or from the end face of the shank or from the end of the shank, before screwing the expanded sleeve and the stretched member onto the threaded segment, by developing a protective structure. ny. It is, however, also possible to apply the coating by spraying. In this way, the fastening element is surrounded by a cover on the underside of the screw head, a barrel on the underside of the cladding element, a bumper barrel holding the cladding element at a distance from the wall, up to the drilled hole, preferably up to the expansion member. and this saimyim is shielded from moisture and other environmental influences causing corrosion, which can also penetrate the wall to a depth. Therefore, it is not necessary to manufacture the fastening elements from expensive, stainless and difficult-to-machine steels. Due to the holding force of the fastening element, the expansion member is so deep in the drilled hole that it extends all the way to the iris-pressure element and the cover is sufficient for the fastening element. to ensure protection of the fastening element against corrosion penetrating through the wall to a specific depth. If, in an exceptional case, it is not enough, for example, for example with blades of porous masonry or particularly unfavorable environmental influences, then in a further supplement to the invention, On the side of the fastening element, an additional cover made in the form of a cup can be placed on the side of its inserting end. Together with the cover extending from the outside to the drilled hole, a complete covering of the fastening element is created. In addition, the front side of the fastening element is protected by the cup-shaped openings of the unplugged 97081s 3, and the front of the fastening element is avoided and the cover is prevented from being pulled against the rear end of the fastening element when the fastening element is inserted into the drilled hole. According to the invention, between the expanding member and the shank, a ring can be placed (of the plastic it is connected to and on which corresponding face the cover is supporting. The cover surrounding the shank is fastened between the screw head and the plastic ring so that the ends of the cover are A seal is formed. Due to the slightly larger outer diameter of the plastic ring compared to the expansion sleeve, a sealing of the borehole and the expansion area of the mounting element talc is also created, so that a cover for the ridge area is only needed in extreme cases. Finally, in an even further development of the invention, pi The plastic wall can be provided with an extension that covers the shaft of the fastener and fits over the tab in the cover. If the hole is drilled too raspberry or the fastener is not carefully inserted, the cover may be slightly withdrawn. and part of the fastener will then not be covered. Thanks . this can be avoided and completely ruled out when, according to a further embodiment of the invention, the extension of the plastic ring extends beyond the imur surfaces. 1 shows a fastening element anchored in a wall, with a cover extending into the opening, and Fig. 2 shows a fastening element in which the expansion member is also surrounded by a cup-shaped cover. the fastening element 1 consists of an expansion sleeve 2 which can be expanded by drawing in the expansion body 3 with a shaft 4. The threaded segment 4a of the shaft 4, which fits into the expansion sleeve 2 and the expansion body 3 is offset. from the drilled hole 5, it is used for facing the cladding element 6. For this purpose, the cladding element 6 is placed over the side of the shaft 4 and fasten £ 0 there with a 7-head bolt. For this reason, the segment 4b of the shank 4 protruding from the threaded hole 5 is provided with an internal thread 8 into which the head screw 7 can be screwed. Between the plastic ring 11 and the trim element 6 is a protective cover 10 which surrounds both the segment 4b extending from the drilled hole 5 as well as. the part of the shaft 4 located in the drill hole 5. The result is a seal that protects the fastening element 1 against moisture and other harmful influences. The diameter of the plastic ring 11 is less than the outer diameter of the expansion sleeve 2, so that it serves on the one hand as an anti-twist protection and on the other hand as a seal against an expansion area. 2 shows an embodiment in which the expansion member 20 also has a cover 21, which is in the form of a cup and extends up to a ring 11 made of plastic, placed between the expansion member 20 and a shaft 4. The result is a fastening element cover that extends from the head of the screw to the front end of the fastening element on the insertion side. In this embodiment, the plastic ring 11 is additionally provided with an extension 22 extending beyond the wall surface, which fits into the cover 10 covering the shaft segment 4b. joining the covers 10 and 21 together by gluing or the like, or by making both covers as a joint element.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732354825 DE2354825C3 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1973-11-02 | Fastening element for cladding panels or the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL97081B3 true PL97081B3 (en) | 1978-02-28 |
Family
ID=5897045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL1974175274A PL97081B3 (en) | 1973-11-02 | 1974-10-31 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5623044B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR207575A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT341171B (en) |
BR (1) | BR7409138A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1013974A (en) |
CH (1) | CH583859A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS172896B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD115174A6 (en) |
DK (1) | DK569674A (en) |
ES (1) | ES207052Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2250039A2 (en) |
HU (1) | HU170413B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1046153B (en) |
NO (1) | NO142681C (en) |
PL (1) | PL97081B3 (en) |
RO (1) | RO74388A (en) |
SE (1) | SE425015B (en) |
SU (1) | SU607561A3 (en) |
YU (1) | YU288174A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA747076B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52956A (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-01-06 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Process for preparing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer having good heat sta bility |
FR2422058A1 (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-11-02 | Straub Jean Marie | Plug for fixing objects to masonry walls - has spring coils which expand and grip hole to resist withdrawal |
DE4407349A1 (en) * | 1994-03-05 | 1995-09-07 | Toge Duebel A Gerhard Gmbh | Expansion fixing for holding insulation board on to brickwork |
CH689869A5 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1999-12-31 | Geberit Technik Ag | Guard for oblong building component |
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR256335A patent/AR207575A1/en active
- 1974-10-21 FR FR7435246A patent/FR2250039A2/en active Granted
- 1974-10-21 CH CH1402974A patent/CH583859A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-25 NO NO743864A patent/NO142681C/en unknown
- 1974-10-25 CS CS7328A patent/CS172896B2/cs unknown
- 1974-10-29 HU HUFI578A patent/HU170413B/hu unknown
- 1974-10-29 YU YU02881/74A patent/YU288174A/en unknown
- 1974-10-29 CA CA212,493A patent/CA1013974A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-29 JP JP12479174A patent/JPS5623044B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-30 ES ES1974207052U patent/ES207052Y/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-30 DD DD182031A patent/DD115174A6/xx unknown
- 1974-10-31 PL PL1974175274A patent/PL97081B3/pl unknown
- 1974-10-31 SE SE7413708A patent/SE425015B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-31 IT IT29033/74A patent/IT1046153B/en active
- 1974-10-31 RO RO7480379A patent/RO74388A/en unknown
- 1974-10-31 AT AT876174A patent/AT341171B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-31 BR BR9138/74A patent/BR7409138A/en unknown
- 1974-11-01 SU SU742075644A patent/SU607561A3/en active
- 1974-11-01 DK DK569674A patent/DK569674A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-04 ZA ZA00747076A patent/ZA747076B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RO74388A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
DK569674A (en) | 1975-06-23 |
SE425015B (en) | 1982-08-23 |
IT1046153B (en) | 1980-06-30 |
SU607561A3 (en) | 1978-05-15 |
NO142681B (en) | 1980-06-16 |
NO743864L (en) | 1975-05-26 |
AR207575A1 (en) | 1976-10-15 |
CA1013974A (en) | 1977-07-19 |
DD115174A6 (en) | 1975-09-12 |
ES207052Y (en) | 1976-07-01 |
HU170413B (en) | 1977-06-28 |
YU288174A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
BR7409138A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
CH583859A5 (en) | 1977-01-14 |
ZA747076B (en) | 1975-12-31 |
NO142681C (en) | 1980-09-24 |
FR2250039B2 (en) | 1982-06-25 |
SE7413708L (en) | 1975-05-05 |
ATA876174A (en) | 1977-05-15 |
AT341171B (en) | 1978-01-25 |
JPS5078117A (en) | 1975-06-25 |
JPS5623044B2 (en) | 1981-05-28 |
AU7497974A (en) | 1976-05-06 |
CS172896B2 (en) | 1977-01-28 |
FR2250039A2 (en) | 1975-05-30 |
ES207052U (en) | 1976-03-01 |
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