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PL66197Y1 - Centrifugal spreader, especially for fertilizers - Google Patents

Centrifugal spreader, especially for fertilizers Download PDF

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Publication number
PL66197Y1
PL66197Y1 PL119345U PL11934510U PL66197Y1 PL 66197 Y1 PL66197 Y1 PL 66197Y1 PL 119345 U PL119345 U PL 119345U PL 11934510 U PL11934510 U PL 11934510U PL 66197 Y1 PL66197 Y1 PL 66197Y1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
spreader
fertilizers
shaft
agitator
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PL119345U
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL119345U1 (en
Inventor
Dariusz Jaszczak
Stanisław Jastrzębski
Original Assignee
Metal Fach Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metal Fach Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia filed Critical Metal Fach Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Priority to PL119345U priority Critical patent/PL66197Y1/en
Publication of PL119345U1 publication Critical patent/PL119345U1/en
Publication of PL66197Y1 publication Critical patent/PL66197Y1/en

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Description

Opis wzoru Przedmiotem wzoru u zytkowego jest rozsiewacz, zw laszcza do nawozów zawieszany na ci a- gniku, stosowany w rolnictwie do nawo zenia gleby. Znane s a rozsiewacze wyposa zone w sto zkowy zbiornik zako nczony u do lu cylindryczn a komor a mieszaj aco-dozuj ac a, posiadaj ac a regulowane otwory wysypowe, skrzyni e nap edow a, mieszad lo i od- srodkowy aparat rozrzucaj acy. Przek ladnia nap edzaj aca talerz rozsiewacza i mieszad lo posiada zespó l wa lka wyj sciowego zbudowany z tulei i koncentrycznie umieszczonego w niej wa lka. Tuleja i wa lek maj a ró zne pr edko sci obrotowe. Tuleja nap edza z wi eksz a pr edko scia obrotow a talerz, a wa lek nap edza mieszad lo. W zna- nych tego typu rozwi azaniach, wa lek wchodzi centrycznie w dno kosza, a na jego ko ncu umieszczone s a ró znego typu mieszad la. Wad a tych rozwi aza n jest to, ze mieszad lo osadzone bezpo srednio na wa lku przek ladni wpro- wadzone w ruch obrotowy, oprócz po zadanego efektu zruszenia pryzmy nawozu znajduj acej si e w leju kosza zasypowego, przyczynia si e do niszczenia jego granulowanej struktury, dzia laj ac podob- nie jak element roboczy m lynka. Ponadto zniszczenie struktury nawozu przyczynia si e do pogorszenia parametrów pracy rozsiewacza. Istot a rozwi azania wed lug wzoru u zytkowego jest rozsiewacz od srodkowy, zw laszcza do nawo- zów, zawieraj acy zasobnik zako nczony u do lu komor a mieszaj aco-dozuj ac a wyposa zon a w regulowa- ne otwory wysypowe, usytuowane powy zej uk ladu nap edowego rozsiewacza, przek ladni e nap edzaj a- c a talerz rozsiewacza i mieszad lo posiadaj ac a zespó l wa lka wyj sciowego zbudowany z tulei i koncen- trycznie umieszczonego w niej wa lka, przy czym tuleja nap edza z wi eksz a pr edko sci a obrotow a talerz, a wa lek nap edza mieszad lo, charakteryzuj acy si e tym, ze wa lek zwie nczony jest tarcz a z mimo srodem. Mimo sród nap edza korb e, która wprowadza w ruch oscylacyjny perforowan a tarcz e zespo lu mieszad la, na której umieszczone jest mieszade lko. Korzystnym jest, gdy perforowana tarcza prowadzona jest slizgowo wzgl edem swojej osi w pier scieniach mocowanych do wsporczej konstrukcji rozsiewacza. Rozsiewacz od srodkowy, zw laszcza do nawozów jest rozwi azaniem zapewniaj acym swobodne i równomierne opró znianie leja kosza zasypowego bez niepo zadanego efektu jego rozdrabniania. Przedmiot wzoru u zytkowego uwidoczniony jest na rysunkach, na których, fig. 1 przedstawia rozsiewacz w widoku z boku, fig. 2 - przek ladni e nap edzaj ac a z wa lkiem zwie nczonym tarcz a z mimo- srodem, a fig. 3 - szczegó l z fig. 2. Rozsiewacz od srodkowy, zw laszcza do nawozów, wyposa zony jest w zasobnik 1 i ram e 2 z elementami lacz acymi 2A, za pomoc a których mocowany jest do ci agnika, (niepokazanego na ry- sunku). Zasobnik 1 w dolnej cz esci posiada dwa leje wylotowe, pod którymi znajduj a si e tarcze obro- towe 3 i 4 z lopatkami wyrzutowymi, d lu zsz a i krótsz a. Tarcze obrotowe 3, 4 s a osadzone na sta le na nap edowych wa lkach 5 i 6 i s a nap edzane obrotowo we wzajemnie przeciwnych kierunkach. Wa lek 5, 6 zwie nczony jest tarcz a z mimo srodem 9, który nap edza korb e 10, wprowadzaj ac w ruch oscylacyjny perforowan a tarcz e zespo lu mieszad la 11, na której umieszczone jest pr etowe trójramienne miesza- de lko 8. Perforowane tarcze 11 s a prowadzone slizgowo wzgl edem swojej osi w pier scieniach moco- wanych do konstrukcji wsporczej rozsiewacza. PL PLDescription of the pattern The subject of the utility model is a spreader, especially for fertilizers mounted on a tractor, used in agriculture for soil fertilization. There are spreaders equipped with a conical tank ending in a cylindrical mixing and dosing chamber, having adjustable discharge openings, a drive box, a stirrer and a centrifugal spreading apparatus. The gear that drives the spreader disc and the agitator has an output shaft assembly made of a sleeve and a shaft concentrically placed in it. The sleeve and shaft have different speeds of rotation. The drive sleeve drives the plate faster and the drug shaft drives the agitator. In known solutions of this type, the drug shaft enters the bottom of the basket centrally, and a different type of agitator la is placed at its end. The disadvantage of these solutions is that the agitator, mounted directly on the gear shaft, and put into rotation, apart from the desired effect of disturbing the fertilizer heap located in the hopper of the hopper, contributes to the destruction of its granular structure in a similar way to the working part of a grinder. Moreover, the destruction of the fertilizer structure contributes to the deterioration of the spreader's operating parameters. The essence of the solution according to the utility formula is a centrally located spreader, especially for fertilizers, containing a container ending at the bottom, a mixing and dosing chamber equipped with adjustable discharge openings, located above the drive track of the spreader, the gearbox driving the spreader disc and the agitator having an output shaft assembly made of a sleeve and a shaft concentrically placed in it, while the drive sleeve drives with greater power The speed of rotation of the plate and the shaft of the drug is driven by the agitator, characterized by the fact that the shaft of the drug is crowned with a shield despite the center. Despite the power, the crank is driven, which causes the oscillating movement of the perforated disk of the agitator unit 1a, on which the agitator is placed. Preferably, the perforated disc is sliding about its axis in rings attached to the supporting structure of the spreader. The centrifugal spreader, especially for fertilizers, is a solution ensuring easy and even emptying of the hopper without the undesirable effect of its grinding. The subject of the utility model is shown in the drawings, in which, Fig. 1 shows the spreader in a side view, Fig. 2 - driving gears with a shaft finished with a disc with an eccentric, and Fig. 3 - a detail with Fig. 2. The central spreader, especially for fertilizers, is equipped with a hopper 1 and a frame 2 with connecting elements 2A with which it is attached to the tractor (not shown in the picture). The container 1 in the lower part has two discharge funnels, under which there are rotating discs 3 and 4 with discharge blades, longer and shorter. The rotating discs 3, 4 are permanently mounted on the drive rollers 5 and 6 are rotatably driven in mutually opposite directions. The medicament shaft 5, 6 is crowned with a shield, despite the center 9, which drives the crank e 10, setting the oscillating movement of the perforated disc of the agitator assembly la 11, on which is placed a three-arm bar-shaped agitator 8. Perforated the discs 11 are slidingly guided about their axis in rings fixed to the spreader supporting structure. PL PL

Claims (3)

1. Zastrze zenia ochronne 1. Rozsiewacz od srodkowy, zw laszcza do nawozów, zawieraj acy zasobnik zako nczony u do lu komor a mieszaj aco-dozuj ac a wyposa zon a w regulowane otwory wysypowe, usytuowane powy zej uk ladu nap edowego rozsiewacza, przek ladni e nap edzaj ac a talerz rozsiewacza i mieszad lo posiadaj a- c a zespó l wa lka nap edowego zbudowany z tulei i koncentrycznie umieszczonego w niej wa lka, przy czym tuleja nap edza z wi eksz a pr edko scia obrotow a tarcz e, a wa lek nap edza mieszad lo, znamienny tym, ze wa lek (5, 6) zwie nczony jest tarcz a z mimo srodem (9).1. Protective claims 1. Central spreader, especially for fertilizers, containing a container with a bottom ending mixing and dosing chamber, and equipped with adjustable discharge openings, located above the drive system of the spreader, gear e driving the spreader disc and the agitator having a drive shaft assembly made of a bushing and a shaft concentrically placed in it, while the drive bush drives with a higher rotational speed, the disc and the shaft the drug drives the agitator, characterized in that the shaft of the drug (5, 6) is crowned with a shield and despite the center (9). 2. Rozsiewacz od srodkowy do nawozów, wed lug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze mimo sród (9) nap edza korb e (10), która wprowadza w ruch oscylacyjny perforowan a tarcz e zespo lu mieszad la (11), na której umieszczone jest mieszade lko (8).PL 66 197 Y1 32. Centrifugal spreader for fertilizers, according to claim The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in spite of the sources (9), the drive is driven by the crank (10) which causes the oscillating movement of the perforated disk of the stirring unit 1a (11) on which the stirrer (8) is placed. 3 3. Rozsiewacz od srodkowy do nawozów, wed lug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze perforowana tarcza zespo lu mieszad la (11) prowadzona jest slizgowo wzgl edem swojej osi w pier scieniach moco- wanych do konstrukcji wsporczej. RysunkiPL 66 197 Y1 4 Departament Wydawnictw UP RP PL PL3. Centrifugal spreader for fertilizers, according to claim The method of claim 1, characterized in that the perforated disc of the stirrer unit 1a (11) is slidingly guided along its axis in rings attached to the support structure. Drawings PL 66 197 Y1 4 Publishing Department of the UP RP PL PL
PL119345U 2010-09-23 2010-09-23 Centrifugal spreader, especially for fertilizers PL66197Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL119345U PL66197Y1 (en) 2010-09-23 2010-09-23 Centrifugal spreader, especially for fertilizers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL119345U PL66197Y1 (en) 2010-09-23 2010-09-23 Centrifugal spreader, especially for fertilizers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL119345U1 PL119345U1 (en) 2012-03-26
PL66197Y1 true PL66197Y1 (en) 2012-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

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PL119345U PL66197Y1 (en) 2010-09-23 2010-09-23 Centrifugal spreader, especially for fertilizers

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112075176A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-15 王进永 Chemical fertilizer spreading device for agriculture and forestry planting
PL244858B1 (en) * 2020-05-19 2024-03-18 Wincenciak Cezary Bogumil Spreader for mineral and organic fertilizers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL244858B1 (en) * 2020-05-19 2024-03-18 Wincenciak Cezary Bogumil Spreader for mineral and organic fertilizers
CN112075176A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-15 王进永 Chemical fertilizer spreading device for agriculture and forestry planting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL119345U1 (en) 2012-03-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPU Decisions on the lapse of rights of protection of utility model

Effective date: 20130923