PL124583B2 - Method of manufacture of electric sensor for measurement of humidity - Google Patents
Method of manufacture of electric sensor for measurement of humidityInfo
- Publication number
- PL124583B2 PL124583B2 PL1980225231A PL22523180A PL124583B2 PL 124583 B2 PL124583 B2 PL 124583B2 PL 1980225231 A PL1980225231 A PL 1980225231A PL 22523180 A PL22523180 A PL 22523180A PL 124583 B2 PL124583 B2 PL 124583B2
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- humidity
- porous
- alumina
- passivation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCAFGMQMCSRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al] MHCAFGMQMCSRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/121—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity, of the fluid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wytwarzania elektrycznego czujnika do pomiaru wilgotnosci.Jednym ze sposobów pomiaru wilgotnosci osrodka jest zastosowanie czujników, za pomoca których informacja o wilgotnosci zamieniana jest na sygnal elektryczny. Przede wszystkim stoso¬ wane sa czujniki z chlorku litu (LiCl), które za pomoca odpowiedniego srodka wiazacego nano¬ szone sa na podloze, ponadto czujniki, w których sproszkowany wegiel pierwiastkowy za pomoca odpowiedniego srodka wiazacego nanoszony jest na podloze oraz czujniki wytwarzane w oparciu o tlenek glinu (AI2O3).Czujniki z chlorkiem litu i sproszkowanym weglem reaguja na wilgotnosc zmiana objetosci warstwy. Wadami ich sa dlugie czasy odpowiedzi na zmiany wilgotnosci, niestabilnosc ich krzy¬ wych kalibracji i duza zaleznosc od temperatury.Korzystniejsze wlasnosci posiada czujnik na bazie porowatego tlenku glinu (AI2O3), w którym zachodzi zmiana parametrów elektrycznych spowodowane adsorbcja wody w powierzchni porów.W tym przypadku zachodza zjawiska powierzchniowe, a nie objetosciowe i czas odpowiedzi czujnika takiego jest znacznie krótszy. Dlugookresowo osiagalna stabilnosc kalibracji i zmieniana rezystancja tych czujników jest jednak zalezna od technologii wytwarzania warstwy porowatej z tlenku glinu (AI2O3) i jej sztucznego starzenia. Najlepsze wyniki osiagnieto obecnie z czujnikami, otrzymanymi metoda Stover'a, w których warstwa tlenku glinu (AI2O3) wytwarzana jest na czystym, polerowanym aluminium za pomoca utleniania anodowego pradem zmiennym ogestosci okolo 12 mA/cm3 w elektrolicie zawierajacym 50% kwasu siarkowego (H2SO4) w temperaturze 33° w ciagu 25 minut. Tak powstala warstwa bezposrednio po przemyciu woda destylowana podda¬ wana jest sztucznemu starzeniu tzw. zabezpieczeniu, zachodzacym we wrzacej, redestylowanej wodzie w okresie 30 minut, a na powierzchni górnej w odpowiedni sposób, np. przez prózniowe napylanie naniesiona zostaje pólprzepuszczalna górna elektroda.Wada tak otrzymanego czujnika jest oddzialywanie odsorbowanej wody na tlenek glinu (AI2O3) podczas pracy, co powoduje jego postepujace uwodornienie, przy czym w porach tworzy sie monohydrat glinu tzw. Bhmit, co prowadzi do nieodwracalnych zmian struktury czujnika ijego wlasnosci. Cechy te moga byc ograniczone przezpasywowanie elektrycznego czujnika wilgotnosci.2 124 583 Pasywowanie polega na sieciowaniu porowatej powierzchni tlenku glinu (AI2O3) w wodnym roztworze 0,01 do 2 molowym odpowiedniego czynnika np. kwasnego fosforanu sodowego, lub kwasu krzemowego w temperaturze 35 do 100°C, podczas 10 do 60 minut.Zadaniem sposobu wytwarzania czujnika wilgotnosci wedlug wynalazku z porowata warstwa na bazie tlenku glinu otrzymana przez utlenianie w elektrolicie, sztuczne starzenie i pasywowanie, jest osiagniecie dalszej poprawy dlugoterminowej stabilnosci krzywej kalibracji.Zadanie to zostalo rozwiazane wedlug wynalazku w ten sposób, ze porowata warstwa tlenku glinu zostaje po pasywowaniu temperowana w srodowisku chemicznie obojetnym w temperaturze 70 do 110°C.Korzystnie porowata warstwa tlenku glinu jest temperowana w parze wodnej pod cisnieniem nizszym, niz wynosi preznosc pary wodnej w temperaturze temperowania.Zaleta sposobu wytwarzania czujnika wedlug wynalazku jest fakt znacznie lepszej dlugotrwa¬ lej stabilnosci krzywej kalibracji czujnika. Poprawe stabilnosci krzywej kalibracji przedstawia rysunek, na którym, fig. 1 przedstawia wplyw temperowania na stabilnosc kalibracji czujnika wytworzonego wedlug metody Stover'a, lacznie z zabezpieczeniem, fig. 2 przedstawia wplyw temperowania na stabilnosc tego samego czujnika, który byl ponadto pasywowany w 0,1- molowym roztworze NaH2P04-2H20 w temperaturze 90°C przez 10 minut.Krzywa kalibracji 1 z fig. la przedstawia przebieg amplitudy sygnalu czujnika w zaleznosci od krzywej wilgotnosci — punkty rosy dla czujnika wykonanego metoda Stover'a, krzywa kalibracji 2 z fig. la przedstawia te sama zaleznosc tego samego czujnika zmierzona po pieciu miesiacach.Krzywa kalibracji 3 na fig. Jb i 5 na fig. lc przedstawiaja przebieg amplitudy sygnalu czujnika w zaleznosci od punktu rosy czujnika wykonanego metoda Stover'a obrobionego wedlug wynalazku przez temperowanie przy 90°C w prózni, czy w parze wodnej przy cisnieniu 6,5 • 104Pa. Krzywe kalibracji 4 na fig. Ib czy 6 na fig. lc przestawiaja te sama zaleznosc dla tego czujnika, zmierzona po pieciu miesiacach.Krzywa kalibracji 7 na fig. 2a przedstawia przebieg wielkosci sygnalu czujnika w zaleznosci od wilgotnosci — punktu rosy dla czujnika wykonanego metoda Stover'a, który pasywowany byl bez nastepnego temperowania w roztworze NaH2P04 • 2H2O. Krzywa kalibracja 8 na fig. 2a przedsta¬ wia te sama zaleznosc tego samego czujnika zmierzona po pieciu miesiacach. Krzywe kalibracji 9 na fig. 2b, czy 11 na fig. 2c przedstawiaja przebieg amplitudy sygnalu czujnika wykonanego metoda Stover'a, pasywowanego w roztworze NaFhPO^FhO i obrabianego przez temperowanie przy temperaturze 90°C w prózni, czy w parze wodnej przy cisnieniu 6,4-104Pa. Krzywe kalibracji 10 na fig. 2b, czy 12 na fig. 2c przedstawiaja te sama zaleznosc tego samego czujnika zmierzona po pieciu miesiacach.Wymienione efekty i zalety wynalazku, oparte sa na fakcie szybszej rekonstrukcjipowierzchni aktywnej warstwy czujnika przy temperowaniu. W normalnych warunkach nastepuje bardzo powolne ksztaltowanie powierzchni tlenku glinu, czego wynikiem sa dlugotrwale male zmiany czulosci, tzw. dryft krzywej kalibracji. Przy zastosowaniu sposobu obróbki czujnika wedlug wynalazku osiagnieta zostaje warstwa aktywna, o szczególnie stabilnej powierzchni, przez co znacznie ograniczony zostaje dryft krzywej kalibracji.Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Sposób wytwarzania elektrycznego czujnika do pomiaru wilgotnosci z warstwa porowata na bazie tlenku glinu, utworzona przez utlenianie w elektrolicie, sztuczne starzenie i pasywowanie, znamienny tym, ze po pasywowaniu porowata warstwe tlenku glinu poddaje sie temperowaniu w srodowisku chemicznie obojetnym w temperaturze 70 do 110°C. 2. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze porowata warstwe tlenku glinu temperuje sie w parze wodnej pod cisnieniem nizszym, niz wynosi preznosc pary wodnej w temperaturze temperowania.124 583124 583 h«5 U & Ci n i < —r- o o es* O —r «M U£ ci Ci CM I Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 100 egz.Cena 100 zl PL
Claims (2)
- Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Sposób wytwarzania elektrycznego czujnika do pomiaru wilgotnosci z warstwa porowata na bazie tlenku glinu, utworzona przez utlenianie w elektrolicie, sztuczne starzenie i pasywowanie, znamienny tym, ze po pasywowaniu porowata warstwe tlenku glinu poddaje sie temperowaniu w srodowisku chemicznie obojetnym w temperaturze 70 do 110°C.
- 2. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze porowata warstwe tlenku glinu temperuje sie w parze wodnej pod cisnieniem nizszym, niz wynosi preznosc pary wodnej w temperaturze temperowania.124 583124 583 h«5 U & Ci n i < —r- o o es* O —r «M U£ ci Ci CM I Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 100 egz. Cena 100 zl PL
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS794887A CS210174B1 (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1979-07-12 | Method of making the electric hygrometric sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL225231A2 PL225231A2 (pl) | 1981-05-22 |
PL124583B2 true PL124583B2 (en) | 1983-02-28 |
Family
ID=5392614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL1980225231A PL124583B2 (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1980-06-26 | Method of manufacture of electric sensor for measurement of humidity |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4441968A (pl) |
AT (1) | AT387859B (pl) |
CS (1) | CS210174B1 (pl) |
DE (1) | DE3019870A1 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL124583B2 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (128)
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CS253788B1 (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-12-17 | Ivan Emmer | Method for electric moisture-content sensor production |
AT393327B (de) * | 1987-04-17 | 1991-09-25 | Mat Fyzikalni Fakulta Universi | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines elektrischen feuchtigkeitsfuehlers |
FR2638672B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-10 | 1991-01-25 | Bertin & Cie | Barreau tubulaire rigide en materiau composite, et son procede de fabrication |
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US5533393A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-09 | Honeywell Inc. | Determination of dew point or absolute humidity |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3075385A (en) * | 1960-12-15 | 1963-01-29 | Clifford M Stover | Hygrometer |
US3574681A (en) * | 1966-03-31 | 1971-04-13 | Texas Instruments Inc | Aluminum oxide humidity sensor |
US3406106A (en) * | 1967-06-27 | 1968-10-15 | Ford Motor Co | Coating treatment |
US3523244A (en) * | 1967-11-01 | 1970-08-04 | Panametrics | Device for measurement of absolute humidity |
US3861031A (en) * | 1974-05-01 | 1975-01-21 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | Method of making a moisture-sensitive element |
US3987676A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1976-10-26 | Bennewitz Paul F | Relative humidity detector |
-
1979
- 1979-07-12 CS CS794887A patent/CS210174B1/cs unknown
-
1980
- 1980-05-23 DE DE19803019870 patent/DE3019870A1/de active Granted
- 1980-06-26 PL PL1980225231A patent/PL124583B2/pl unknown
- 1980-07-02 AT AT0345180A patent/AT387859B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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1981
- 1981-12-01 US US06/326,285 patent/US4441968A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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AT387859B (de) | 1989-03-28 |
DE3019870A1 (de) | 1981-01-29 |
DE3019870C2 (pl) | 1988-01-28 |
US4441968A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
PL225231A2 (pl) | 1981-05-22 |
CS210174B1 (en) | 1982-01-29 |
ATA345180A (de) | 1988-08-15 |
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