NZ758558B2 - Integrated ball valve and ultrasonic flowmeter - Google Patents

Abstract

patient interface for delivering pressurized breathable gas to a patient, the patient interface comprising a flexible sealing portion 210 with a central orifice and sides that are adapted to engage with and form a seal with sides of the patient’s nose, the orifice being configured so that a supply of breathable gas is deliverable to the patient through the orifice, headgear with a central portion 185 and side straps 190 extending from the central portion 185, the central portion 185 of the headgear being connected to the flexible sealing portion 210 at the central orifice, each side strap 190 having a terminal end with a buckle arrangement, and a contoured support portion that surrounds the central orifice and supports the flexible sealing portion 210, wherein the flexible sealing portion 210 is configured to flex relative to the side straps 190, and wherein the side straps 190 are two parts of the same continuous body. of breathable gas is deliverable to the patient through the orifice, headgear with a central portion 185 and side straps 190 extending from the central portion 185, the central portion 185 of the headgear being connected to the flexible sealing portion 210 at the central orifice, each side strap 190 having a terminal end with a buckle arrangement, and a contoured support portion that surrounds the central orifice and supports the flexible sealing portion 210, wherein the flexible sealing portion 210 is configured to flex relative to the side straps 190, and wherein the side straps 190 are two parts of the same continuous body.

Description

Emergency ng System The present invention relates to an emergency lighting system and, in particular, to a test system for an ncy lighting system operated over a LoRa wireless communication network.

Background Emergency lighting systems including multiple emergency luminaires are installed into buildings and activated in the event of a power outage or other ncy incident.

Such emergency ng systems are typically installed in both commercial and residential premises.

Emergency luminaires are powered separately from the main lighting systems of a building. lly, emergency lumiunaires are backed up by batteries. The performance of emergency luminaires is tested periodically to check that the lights are in a suitable working condition in the event that an emergency incident occurs.

Known testing systems for ncy lighting s operate over radio networks. Figure 1 shows an ration of a prior art distributed emergency lighting system. In the example of Figure 1, Emergency luminaires 120, 121, 122 are connected to multiple emergency luminaires 120a-c, 121a 122a-f, etc. This is referred to as a branch network. Communications from area controller 110 are transmitted to emergency luminaires within the emergency lighting system via defined communication pathways.

Emergency luminaires 120 121 122 are referred to as primary luminaires in the example of figure 1. Primary luminaires communicate directly with area controller 110 by receiving radio signals from area controller 110 and transmitting radio s to area controller 110. Each 19_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ of primary emergency luminaires 120 121 122 has a branch of further emergency luminaires extending from it. For example emergency luminaire 120 has emergency luminaires 120a 120b 120c on its branch. The further ncy ires on the branch are referred to as secondary ires. The secondary luminaires communicate with area controller via the relevant primary luminaire.

Secondary luminaires do not communicate directly with area controller 110. Any instruction signals from area controller are received by primary luminaires 120 121 122 and forwarded to secondary luminaires on the branch.

These communication paths are referred to as communication pathways.

The communication pathways for the emergency luminaires in the network are now described. In the case of primary luminaire 120, communication signals from area controller 110 are received at primary luminaire 120, transmitted from primary luminaire 120 to secondary luminaire 120a, and further transmitted from secondary luminaire 120a to ary luminaires 120b 120c. For primary luminaire 121, communication signals from area controller 121 are received at primary luminaire 121, itted from primary luminaire 121 to secondary luminaire 121a. In the case of primary luminaire 122, communication signals from area controller 110 are received at y ire 122, transmitted from primary luminaire 122 to secondary luminaires 122a 122b 122c, and further transmitted from secondary luminaire 120b to secondary luminaire 122d, and further transmitted from secondary luminaire 122d to secondary luminaires 122e and 122f.

Communications from secondary luminaires to area controller 110 are transmitted in the reverse direction along the same communication y. For example, signals from ary ire 120c are transmitted to secondary luminaire 120a, and r transmitted from 17614719_1 ters) P104486.NZ secondary luminaire 120a to y luminaire 120, and then transmitted from primary luminaire 120 to area controller 110.

In the prior art e of Figure 1, the areas controller is typically connected to the primary emergency luminaires via a short range radio communication network, although other network connections, for example wired networks may be used. The connections between primary emergency luminaires and secondary luminaires and between secondary luminaires may be across a fixed line network or a short range radio network.

When the ncy lighting system of Figure 1 executes a test procedure for all ncy luminaires, an emergency luminaire test initiation signal is transmitted from area ller 110 to primary ncy ires 120 121 122.

On receipt of the test initiation signal, each of the primary emergency luminaires 120 121 122 transmits the test initiation signal on to secondary emergency luminaires on its branch, along the communication pathways discussed above. Each of the primary and secondary emergency luminaires executes an ncy test procedure on receipt of the test tion signal. Test results are transmitted from each emergency luminaire along the ication pathway of the branches to emergency luminaires 120 121 122. Primary emergency luminaires 120 121 122 then transmit the test results back to area controller 110 across the radio communication network. As sed above, the distributed emergency luminaires are connected in a branch network.

Prior art systems encounter several operational challenges and problems. Branch networks are short range radio networks. Such networks have limited range and typically 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ require the area controller to be in close proximity to the emergency luminaires. In large buildings this may require multiple area controllers and multiple branch networks. The area controllers are lly connected together via physical cabling. The number of emergency luminaires associated with each branch network is also limited. Such prior art systems may also encounter issues with implementation in particular with the radio link between emergency luminaires within the branch network.

Fault diagnosis and identification of the location of faults in the system can also be challenging since communication failure n the area controller and the ncy luminaires could occur at a number of points in the system. If a single emergency luminaire in a branch were to fail then all ream emergency luminaires would also lose communication. For example, in figure 1 if emergency luminaire 122b were to fail then emergency luminaires 122d to 122f would all lose communication to primary emergency luminaire 122 and, hence, area ller 110.

There are other network technologies to address some of these limitations such as mesh networks. In a mesh k any adjacent emergency luminaire can talk to any other emergency luminaire. If a given emergency ire fails an ative communication path can be tried. Such networks still have relatively short range connections and require sophisticated software to manage.

Embodiments of the present invention seek to address these challenges.

Summary of Invention In a first aspect the invention provides an emergency ng system comprising a control node and plurality of emergency lights, n each of the plurality of emergency lights is directly connected to the control node 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ across a wireless communications network, the control node being configured to transmit test initiation signals directly to each emergency light.

Preferably the wireless communications network is a LoRa network.

In a further aspect the invention provides an emergency luminaire for use in an emergency lighting system the emergency ire being configured to receive a test signal across a wireless communications network directly from a control node and to activate a test procedure at the emergency luminaire on receiving the test signal.

In a further aspect the invention provides a control node for an emergency lighting system comprising a l node and a plurality of emergency : the control node comprising: transmitter configured to transmit a test initiation signal across a wireless communication network to each of a ity of emergency lights to te a test procedure at each emergency light; receiver configured to e results signals across the wireless communication network directly from each of the emergency lights, the results signals comprising the results from the test procedure from the emergency lights.

In a further aspect the invention provides a test system for an emergency lighting : the emergency ng system comprising a ity of emergency lights, each of the plurality of emergency lights being configured to receive a radio test signal directly from a control node to te a test ure at the light.

In further embodiments of the invention each of the plurality of emergency lights comprises a radio receiver 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ for receiving the radio test signal directly from the control node.

In further embodiments of the invention each of the plurality of emergency lights comprises: sor for ing a test procedure at the emergency light in response to receiving the radio test ; and radio transmitter for transmitting performance results from the executed test procedure directly to the control node.

In further embodiments of the invention radio test signals are received at the emergency light and the mance results are transmitted from the emergency light across a LoRa network.

In further embodiments of the invention each emergency light comprises an emergency lighting node, the emergency lighting node comprising the radio receiver and radio transmitter.

In further ments of the invention the control node comprises a memory configured to store fication for each of the plurality of emergency lights, the control node configured to compare received performance s with stored identification to identify whether performance results have been received from each of the plurality of emergency lights.

In a further aspect the invention es a method for testing the performance of an emergency ng system, the emergency lighting system comprising a plurality of emergency lights, comprising the steps of: transmitting a radio test signal from a control node directly to each of the plurality of emergency lights; receiving the radio test signal directly from the control node to activate a test procedure at the emergency light. 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ In further embodiments of the ion the step of receiving the radio test signal directly from the control node is performed at a receiver at the emergency light.

Further embodiments of the invention comprise the steps ing a test procedure at the ncy light in response to receiving the radio test signal.

Further embodiments of the invention comprise the step of: transmitting performance results from the executed test procedure directly to the control node.

In further embodiments of the ion the steps of receiving the radio test signals at the emergency light and transmitting the performance results from the emergency light are performed across a LoRa network.

In further embodiments of the invention each ncy light comprises an emergency ng node, the emergency lighting node sing the radio receiver and radio transmitter.

Further embodiments of the ion comprise the further step of storing identification for each of the plurality of emergency lights at the control node.

Further embodiments of the invention comprise the step of comparing received performance results with stored fication to identify whether performance results have been received from each of the plurality of emergency lights.

In a further aspect the invention provides a test system for an emergency lighting system comprising a radio control node and a plurality of emergency lighting nodes: 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ the radio control node comprising: transmitter configured to transmit a test initiation signal across a wireless communication network to each of a plurality of emergency lighting nodes to initiate a test procedure at each emergency lighting node, each emergency lighting node being associated with an emergency light; receiver configured to receive results signals across the wireless communication network directly from each of the emergency lighting nodes, the results signals sing the results from the test procedure from the emergency lighting nodes.

Further embodiments of the ion se a transmitter ured to transmit a results transmission signal across the wireless network directly to the plurality of emergency lighting nodes, the results transmission signal configured to initiate the ncy lighting nodes to transmit the results signals.

In further embodiments of the invention the wireless communication network is a LoRa network.

In further ments of the invention each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes has a node ID, the node ID of the emergency lighting node being included in the results signal from the emergency ng node.

In further embodiments of the invention the radio control node further comprising memory, the memory storing the node ID of each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes.

In r embodiments of the invention the radio l node further comprises a processor, the processor ured to compare the node ID of each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes stored in the memory with node IDs of the received results signals. 19_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ In embodiments the radio control node further comprising an alert system.

In r embodiments of the invention the processor further comprising a clock, the processor being configured to activate the alert system if a results signal is not received from a node within a predefined time period.

In a further aspect the invention provides an emergency lighting node of an emergency lighting system sing: receiver configured to receive a test initiation signal directly from a radio control node; processor configured to initiate a test procedure at an emergency light associated with the emergency lighting node on receipt of the test initiation signal and record results of the test procedure; transmitter configured to transmit the results of the test procedure directly to the radio control node.

Further embodiments of the invention the emergency light comprises an activation means and a mance measurement system, the processor ting the test procedure by activating the activation means to activate the emergency light for a predefined activation , the performance measurement system measuring the performance of the ncy light during the activation period.

Further ments of the invention the mance of the emergency light is the current and voltage performance during the activation period.

In a further aspect the invention es a method for measuring the performance of an emergency lighting system sing the steps of: at a radio control node transmitting a test initiation signal across a wireless communication network directly to 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ a plurality of emergency lighting nodes, each emergency lighting node being associated with an emergency light, to initiate a test procedure at the emergency lighting node; and, receiving at the radio control node results signals across the wireless communications network, the results signals comprising the results from the test procedure from the emergency lighting nodes.

Further ments of the ion comprise the further step of transmitting a results ission signal across the wireless network directly to the plurality of ncy lighting nodes, the results transmission signal configured to initiate the emergency lighting nodes to transmit the results signals.

Further embodiments of the invention comprise the r step of determining the performance of emergency lights in dependence on the results signals.

In further embodiments of the invention the wireless communication network is a LoRa network.

In further embodiments of the invention each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes has a node ID, the node ID of the emergency lighting node being included in the results signal from the emergency lighting node.

In further embodiments of the invention the radio control node further comprises memory, the memory storing the node ID of each of the plurality of emergency ng nodes.

In further embodiments of the invention the radio control node r comprises a processor, the processor performing the step of ing the node ID of each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes stored in the memory with node IDs of the received results s. 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ In further embodiments of the invention the radio controller further comprises an alert system.

In further ments of the invention the sor further comprises a clock, the processor ming the step of activating the alert system if a results signal is not received from a node within a ined time period.

In a further aspect the invention provides a method for measuring the performance of an emergency lighting system comprising the steps of: receiving at an emergency lighting node a test initiation signal directly from a radio control node; initiating a test procedure at an emergency light associated with the emergency lighting node on receipt of the test initiation signal and recording results of the test procedure; transmitting the results of the test procedure directly to the control node.

In further embodiments of the invention the emergency light comprises an activation means and a performance measurement system, the processor ming the step of initiating the test procedure by activating the activation means to activate the emergency light for a predefined activation , the performance measurement system measuring the performance of the emergency light during the activation .

In further embodiments of the invention the mance of the emergency light is the current and voltage performance during the activation period.

Description of the Drawings The present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the anying drawings, 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ in which: Figure 1 illustrates a prior art emergency lighting system; Figure 2 illustrates an emergency lighting system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; Figure 3A illustrates the components of a l node; Figure 3B illustrates the ents of a control node; Figure 4 illustrates the components of emergency lighting node and emergency light; Figure 5 is a flow m showing steps taken in an ment of the invention; Figure 6 is a flow diagram showing steps taken in an embodiment of the invention; and Figure 7 is a flow diagram showing steps taken in an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description An embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 2 with some components illustrated in greater detail in Figures 3 and 4. Emergency lighting system 200 includes control node 210. Control node 210 activates an emergency test ure for an emergency lighting system.

The emergency lighting system includes emergency luminaires 1200 2200 3200 4200 5200. Each luminaire includes a light source 1222, 2222, 3222, 4222, 5222 and each emergency light source has an associated emergency lighting node 1220, 2220, 3220, 4220, 5220. The emergency lighting node is typically the part of the emergency ire sible for communication with the control node and can also control operation of the emergency light. Typically the emergency lighting node is ally wired to the associated emergency light source.

In some embodiments emergency lighting node may be contained in the same physical unit as the emergency light source. In other embodiments emergency lighting node and emergency light source may be separate units. The emergency ng node and emergency light may be connected via electrical wiring. 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ Control node 210 communicates directly with emergency lighting nodes 1220, 2220b, 3220, 4220, 5220 over radio network 230. Preferred ments of the invention communicate using LoRa technology. LoRa is a low power wide area radio network. Control node 210 includes a LoRa transmitter and LoRa receiver. Emergency lighting nodes are LoRa nodes and also include LoRa transmitter and receiver. A t of using LoRa technology in emergency lighting systems is the long range of the LoRa communications network. LoRa networks have range of several kms. Therefore, a single LoRa control node is able to communicate with multiple emergency lighting nodes at large enough distances to cover large buildings or areas. Additionally, the LoRa communication protocol is le over such long distances and can communicate with many nodes.

In the network architecture of Figure 2, every emergency luminaire in the emergency lighting system communicates directly with the control node across a radio network.

Control node 210 communicates with each ncy lighting node ly. All emergency ng nodes receive radio s from control node 210. In the architecture of Figure 2, the radio signals are transmitted in a star configuration. The control node 210 is the hub which communicates with each emergency luminaire. Radio signals to and from the control node are not transmitted between ncy lighting nodes, instead signals are transmitted directly between control node and each emergency lighting node. This communication architecture is sometimes referred to as point to point ication where there is direct communication between the control node and the emergency luminaires. The communication from the control node to the emergency luminaires may be by a single broadcast communication or may be individual messages to each emergency luminaire. 19_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ The ents of control node 210 are illustrated in Figures 3A and 3B. The components of control node 210 may be contained in a single physical unit or in multiple physical units which may be remote from one another.

Figure 3A illustrates a first example of control node 210A in which the components are distributed between two physical units. Control node 210A includes y 302A and server 304A. Gateway 302A includes the radio components for the control node including LoRa antenna 310A and RF driver 360A. Server 304A es the processing and control components. Server 304A lly makes the decisions and instructions, and includes memory 320A, processor 330A, clock 340A and input 350A.

Gateway 302A and server 304A are ted by communication channel 370A. In the example of Figure 3A the communication channel is an ethernet connection. In further embodiments other wired connections may be used, for example electrical connection across an electrical wire, or wireless connections may be used.

In the example of Figure 3B the components are ned within one physical unit. Control node 210B includes LoRa antenna 310B configured to transmit and receive radio s over LoRa network. Signals from antenna 310B are driven by RF engine 360B. Control node 210B also includes memory 320B, processor 330B, clock 340B and input 350B.

Each control node is ated with one or more ncy lighting systems. Details of the emergency lighting systems are stored in memory 320B. Each emergency lighting system has a lighting system ID. Further details of each lighting system are stored in the memory including at least some of the following ation: number of emergency lights within the emergency lighting system, location of the emergency lighting system, location of 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ emergency lights within the ncy lighting system, fication data for each emergency light. Memory 320B also includes performance history and performance requirements for each emergency lighting system. At least some of the following ation may be stored for each emergency lighting system: required frequency for testing emergency lighting system, date and time of us emergency tests, test requirements for emergency lighting system for example duration of activation of emergency lights during test, and any other specific performance ements associated with that emergency lighting system. Memory may also include the time and date of the next scheduled test for the ncy lighting .

Control nodes 210A/B include processors 330A/B. The processors 330A/B manage ng and outgoing radio signals and accesses information to and from memory 320A/B relating to emergency lighting tests.

Processors 330A/B access clock 340A/B. Control nodes 210 A/B may include input 350A/B. 350A/B may be a manual input device, for e a keyboard, activation switch or other input device. Input relating to emergency lighting test activation and management may be ed at input device 350A/B.

An example of an emergency luminaire 4000 including an emergency lighting node and associated emergency light source is shown in Figure 4. In the example of Figure 4 the emergency lighting node 400 includes a transmitter and receiver antenna 420. As discussed previously, preferably the emergency lighting node operates within the LoRa communication framework and is configured to receive LoRa radio signals. Emergency lighting node 400 includes memory 425. Memory 425 is configured to store performance data related to the emergency light during operation.

Memory also stores node ID ted to the emergency 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ lighting node and/or the emergency light. Memory may also store previous performance data relating to the associated emergency light. Memory may store test procedure characteristics for example duration of test, measurements required to be measured during test etc. The processor 430 receives and interprets signals received by antenna 420 and controls activation of emergency light 410. Clock 435 monitors activation periods for emergency light unit 410.

Emergency light unit 410 includes power supply 455. lly power supply 455 is a battery unit ted to the emergency light. Emergency light 410 es light source 445 and switch 440 to control the ON/OFF state of light source 445. Switch 440 is controlled by processor 430. Switch 440 may include additional inputs not shown to trigger tion of the emergency light source, for example light sensors or other sensors or a manual input.

Performance management system 450 monitors performance of light source 445 during activation. Typically, the voltage across the light source and current through the light source are measured during the tion period.

Performance measuring system 450 may r other performance criteria for the emergency light during the test ure. Results obtain by the performance measurement system during the test are provided to memory 425 for storage.

The arrangement of components within Figure 4 is for the purposes of illustration only and is not restrictive. In further embodiments the components are distributed differently between physical units. For example light source 445 may be in a physically separate head unit and all other components may be contained within a head unit.

In r embodiments all components are positioned on a single physical unit. 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ The mode of ion of an embodiment of the invention is now described with reference to the flow diagrams of Figures 5, 6 and 7.

At 510 a particular ng system is identified for testing at control node 210. Typically, the lighting system is associated with a ular building or premises. Control node 210 retrieves information relating to the identified ng system from memory 320. lly information may include lighting system ID, location of the lighting system, number of lights within the identified lighting , etc. The test may be triggered by a manual input from input device 350 or triggered by a timing module using the timer from clock 340.

Processor 330 creates a test initiation signal.

Typically, the test initiation signal includes the identification of the emergency lighting system. In a situation where different configurations of test events might occur within a single system, the signal also includes identification of the relevant test ure requirements. For example the system may include a first test procedure in which emergency lights are tested for a 120 minute period and a second test procedure when the lights are tested for a 90 minute period. At 520 the test initiation signal is transmitted from radio transmitter 310 of l node 210 across LoRa network 230. In some embodiments the time at which the test initiation signal is transmitted from control node 210 is stored in memory 320 as Tstart. As discussed above control node 210 transmits test initiation signals directly to each emergency luminaire. This is performed in a star configuration with control node 201 being the hub.

At 530 the test initiation signal is received at emergency lighting node 400 by a 420. Test initiation signal 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ is decoded by processor 430. The parameters for the test are determined at 540. The test parameters may be included in the test initiation signal or, alternatively, the particular test may be identified within the test initiation signal by a particular code and the test parameters associated with the code are retrieved from memory 425. After the parameters are determined the test procedure is ted at 550. In an embodiment the test procedure involves activating emergency light source for a particular time period associated with the test. At 550 the processor 430 activate switch 440 of the emergency light to activate light source 445. The time at which the light source is activated is provided by clock 435 and stored as test data against this test. During the ncy light test performance measurement systems 450 monitors the performance of the ncy light. As sed above, the voltage and current of the lighting circuit may be measured and stored in memory 425 at 460.

Clock 435 monitors the duration of the test procedure and upon completion of the test duration processor 430 terminates the test by switching off light source 445 by switch 440. Emergency light test is terminated at 570.

In some embodiments of the invention the test results are automatically transmitted back from itter 420 of each emergency ng node to control node 210. In further embodiments control node 210 rs the time period from . Upon completion of a predefined time period, for example the time period associated with the test or at a later predefined period, control node 310 transmits a result request signal to all emergency lighting nodes within emergency lighting system at 610.

At 620 emergency lighting node 400 receives the results request signal at radio er 420. At 630 processor 430 retrieves results from the emergency test from memory 425. Typically, the test identification is ed in the results request signal in order that results are 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ retrieved from the appropriate test. The results signal is transmitted from each emergency lighting node 400 at 640 and ed at control node 210 at 650.

Referring now to Figure 7, at 710 the results signals received from emergency lighting nodes within the ncy lighting system are analysed at control node 210. The performance of each emergency light is analysed against predetermined criteria. If an emergency luminaire fails to meet the required performance standard an alert is raised at 730 by control node 210.

At 720 control node 210 determines whether results have been received from all emergency lighting nodes within the emergency lighting system. The emergency lighting node IDs contained within the received s are compared against the list of emergency ng nodes within the emergency lighting system to identify whether any results have not been ed. In the event that a results signal is not received from an emergency lighting node, an alert is raised at 730.

The alert may be raised in many different forms, for example control node 210 may send an electronic communication, for example a SMS or email, to predefined personnel responsible for the emergency lighting system to raise attention to the missing data. Alternatively, a visible alert may be raised to alert personnel. In some embodiments control node 210 creates an additional interrogation signal and transmits this to those emergency ng nodes which have not responded with results data.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a test system for an emergency lighting system which operates to initiate tests at ncy luminaires within emergency lighting system over a radio communication network. ments are ured to operate over a LoRa network. 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ In ments a control node communicates directly with all emergency lighting nodes within an emergency lighting system. Each emergency lighting node is associated with an emergency luminaire. Each emergency lighting node includes a receiver for receiving radio signals from the control node. The uration allows all ncy luminaires to be lled directly from the control node without signals needing to be transmitted between emergency lighting nodes.

Such embodiments provide a flexible system in which additional emergency luminaires can be added into an emergency ng system without requiring any rewiring of existing infrastructure. Additionally, an entire ncy ng system even within large buildings or infrastructures can be tested by control node g a single test initiation signal. Such systems provide control over the test nment and reduce the number of ial points of error in the case that a test result is not received from an emergency light.

It will be clear to those skilled in the art that the advantages of using a one-to-many communication system between a control node and emergency light extend beyond the test environment and could be used to interrogate any particular light at any time or could be used to control activation of the lights in any situation.

It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.

In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ implication, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated es but not to preclude the presence or addition of r features in various embodiments of the invention. 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ

Claims (33)

Claims

1.

An emergency lighting system for a building comprising a control node and plurality of emergency 5 luminaires, wherein each the plurality of emergency luminaires receives control signals directly from the control node across a LoRa wireless communications network, the control node being ured to transmit test initiation signals to each emergency luminaire. 10 2. An emergency luminaire for use in an emergency lighting system: the emergency luminaire being configured to receive a test signal across a LoRa wireless communications network directly from a l node and to activate a test 15 procedure at the emergency luminaire on t of the test signal, wherein test signal is received at the emergency luminaire, and the performance results are transmitted from the emergency luminaire, across a LoRa network. 20

3. An emergency ire according to claim 2, further comprising: processor for executing a test procedure at the emergency luminaire in response to receiving the test signal; and 25 radio transmitter for transmitting performance results associated with the executed test procedure directly to the control node.

4. An ncy luminaire according to either claim 2 or 3, wherein the emergency ire comprises an emergency 30 lighting node, the emergency lighting node sing the radio receiver and radio transmitter.

5. An emergency ire according to any one of claims 2 to 4, n the emergency luminaire comprises an activation means and a mance measurement system, the 35 processor initiating the test procedure by activating the activation means to activate a light source in the 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ ncy luminaire for a predefined activation period, the performance ement system measuring the performance of the emergency ire during the tion period. 5

6. An emergency luminaire ing to claim 5, wherein the performance of the emergency luminaire is the current and voltage performance during the activation period.

7. Method for testing the performance of an emergency lighting system for a building, the ncy lighting 10 system comprising a plurality of emergency luminaires, comprising the steps of: at a control node, transmitting a test signal from a control node to each of the plurality of emergency lights; 15 at an emergency luminaire receiving the radio test signal directly from the control node and ting a test procedure at the emergency luminaire on receipt of the test signal; transmitting mance results from the emergency 20 luminaire; wherein the steps of receiving the radio test signals at the emergency light and transmitting performance results from the emergency luminaire are performed across a LoRa network. 25

8. Method according to claim 7, wherein the step of receiving the radio test signal directly from the control node is performed at a receiver at the emergency luminaire.

9. Method according to claim 8 comprising the step of: 30 at the emergency luminaire transmitting the performance s from the executed test procedure directly to the control node.

10. Method according to any of claims 7 to 9 wherein each emergency luminaire comprises an emergency lighting node, 35 the emergency lighting node comprising the radio er and radio transmitter. 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ

11. Method according to any of claims 7 to 10 comprising the further step of storing identification for each of the plurality of emergency luminaires at the control node.

12. Method according to claim 11 comprising the step of 5 comparing received performance results with stored identification to identify whether performance results have been received from each of the plurality of emergency luminaires.

13. Control node for an emergency lighting system for a 10 building sing a control node and a plurality of emergency luminaires: the control node comprising: transmitter configured to transmit a test initiation signal across a LoRa wireless communication network to 15 each of a plurality of emergency luminaires to initiate a test procedure at each emergency luminaire; receiver configured to receive results signals across the LoRa wireless communication network ly from each of the ncy luminaires, the results signals 20 comprising the results from the test procedure from the emergency ires.

14. Control node for an emergency ng system ing to claim 13, comprising a transmitter configured to transmit a results transmission signal across the LoRa 25 wireless communication network directly to the plurality of emergency ires, the results transmission signal configured to initiate the emergency luminaires to transmit the s s.

15. Control node for an emergency lighting system 30 according to either claim 13 or claim 14 wherein each of the plurality of emergency luminaires has a node ID, the node ID of the emergency luminaire being included in the results signal from the emergency lighting node.

16. Control node for an emergency lighting system 35 according to any one of claims 13 to 15, the control node further comprising , the memory storing the node ID 17614719_1 ters) P104486.NZ of each of the plurality of emergency luminaires.

17. Control node for an emergency lighting system according to any one of claims 13 to 16 the l node further comprising a processor, the processor configured 5 to compare the node ID of each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes stored in the memory with node IDs of the received results s.

18. Control node for an emergency lighting system according to any of claims 13 to 17, the control node 10 further comprising an alert system.

19. Test system for an emergency lighting system according to claim 18, the processor further comprising a clock, the processor being configured to activate the alert system if a s signal is not received from an 15 emergency luminaire within a predefined time period.

20. Control node according to any one of claims 13 to 18, the control node r comprising a gateway and a server, the gateway comprises a radio antenna and a radio , and n the server ses a processor, the 20 gateway and the server being connected via a communication channel.

21. A method for measuring the mance of an emergency lighting system for a building comprising the steps of: 25 at a control node transmitting a test tion signal across a LoRa wireless communication network directly to a plurality of emergency lighting nodes, each emergency lighting node being associated with an emergency luminaire, to initiate a test procedure at the emergency 30 luminaire; and, receiving at the control node results signals across the LoRa wireless communications k, the results signals comprising the results from the test procedure from the emergency lighting nodes. 35

22. A method according to claim 21, further comprising the step of transmitting a results transmission signal 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ across the LoRa wireless communication network directly to the plurality of emergency lighting nodes, the results transmission signal configured to initiate the ncy lighting nodes to transmit the results signals. 5

23. A method according to either claim 21 or 22, comprising the further step of determining the performance of emergency luminaires in dependence on the s signals.

24. A method according to any one of claims 21 to 23, 10 wherein each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes has a node ID, the node ID of the emergency lighting node being included in the s signal from the emergency lighting node.

25. A method according to any one of claims 21 to 24, the 15 l node further comprising memory, the memory g the node ID of each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes.

26. A method according to claim 25, the control node further comprising a processor, the processor performing 20 the step of comparing the node ID of each of the plurality of emergency lighting nodes stored in the memory with node IDs of the received results signals.

27. A method according to any one of claims 21 to 26, the control node r comprising an alert system. 25

28. A method ing to claim 27, the processor further comprising a clock, the processor performing the step of activating the alert system if a results signal is not received from a node within a predefined time period.

29. A method for measuring the performance of an 30 emergency lighting system for a building comprising the steps of: receiving at an ncy lighting node a test initiation signal directly from a radio control node via a LoRa wireless communication network; 35 initiating a test procedure at an ncy luminaire associated with the emergency lighting node on receipt of 17614719_1 (GHMatters) P104486.NZ the test initiation signal and recording s of the test ure; transmitting the results of the test procedure directly to the control node via the LoRa wireless 5 communication network.

30. A method according to claim 29, wherein the ncy light comprises an activation means and a performance measurement system, the processor performing the step of initiating the test procedure by activating the activation 10 means to activate the emergency light for a predefined activation period, the performance measurement system ing the performance of the emergency light during the activation period.

31. A method according to claim 30, wherein the 15 performance of the emergency light is the current and voltage performance during the tion period.

32. An emergency lighting system according to claim 1, wherein control node is the l node of any of claims 13 to 18. 20

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