NZ751239B2 - Use of agonists of formyl peptide receptor 2 for treating ocular inflammatory diseases - Google Patents
Use of agonists of formyl peptide receptor 2 for treating ocular inflammatory diseases Download PDFInfo
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- NZ751239B2 NZ751239B2 NZ751239A NZ75123914A NZ751239B2 NZ 751239 B2 NZ751239 B2 NZ 751239B2 NZ 751239 A NZ751239 A NZ 751239A NZ 75123914 A NZ75123914 A NZ 75123914A NZ 751239 B2 NZ751239 B2 NZ 751239B2
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- alkyl
- amino
- bromophenyl
- carbamoyl
- fpr2
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for treating ocular inflammatory diseases in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of Formyl peptide receptor 2 such as compounds of Formula I in liquid formulation. of Formula I in liquid formulation.
Description
USE OF AGONISTS OF FORMYL PEPTIDE RECEPTOR 2 FOR TREATING
OCULAR INFLAMMATORY ES
By: Veena Viswanath, Richard L. Beard and John E. Donello
RELATED ATIONS
This application is a divisional of New Zealand ation 710173,
which claims the benefit of United States Provisional Patent Application Serial
No. 61/773,773 filed March 06, 2013, the disclosure of which is hereby
incorporated in its entirety by reference
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the invention
The present disclosure relates to a method for treating ocular inflammatory
diseases in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering
a pharmaceutical composition comprising a eutically effective amount of
at least one agonist of Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2).
2. Summary of the related art
The formyl peptide receptor (FPR) family is involved in host defense t
pathogens, but also in sensing internal molecules that may provide s of
cellular dysfunction. This family includes 3 members in humans and one
member of this family FPR2 (also known as FPRL-1, ALXA4) is a G proteincoupled
receptor that is expressed predominantly on inflammatory cells such
as monocytes and neutrophils, as well as on T cells and has been shown to
play a critical role in yte trafficking during inflammation and human
pathology g N, Serhan CN, Dahlen, S, Drazen JM, Hay DWP, Rovati E,
Shimizu T, Yokomizo T, Brink, C. The lipoxin receptor ALX: Potent ligandspecific
and selective actions in vivo. Pharmacological Reviews 2006;
58: 463-519). FPR2 is an exceptionally promiscuous receptor that responds to
a large array of exogenous and endogenous ligands, including serum amyloid
A (SAA), chemokine variant sCKβ8-1, the neuroprotective peptide humanin,
anti-inflammatory eicosanoid n A4 (LXA4) and glucocotricoid-modulated
protein annexin A1 (Chiang N, Serhan CN, Dahlen, S, Drazen JM, Hay DWP,
Rovati E, Shimizu T, Yokomizo T, Brink, C. The lipoxin receptor ALX: Potent
ligand-specific and stereoselective actions in vivo. Pharmacological Reviews
2006; 58: 463-519). FPR2 transduces nflammatory effects of LXA4 in
many s, and has been shown to play a key role in the resolution of
inflammation (Dufton N, Perretti M. Therapeutic nflammatory potential of
formyl peptide or ts. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2010; 127:
175-188). FPR2 knockout mice show exaggerated inflammation in disease
conditions as expected by the biological role of the receptor (Dufton N, Hannon
R, Brancaleone V, Dalli J, Patel HB, Gray M, D’Aquisto F, Buckingham JC,
Perretti M, Flower RJ. Anti-inflammatory role of the murine formyl-peptide
receptor 2: Ligand-specific effects on yte responses and experimental
inflammation. Journal of Immunology 2010; 184: 2611-2619).
Activation of FPR2 by n A4 or its analogs and by Annexin I protein has
been shown to result in nflammatory activity by promoting active resolution
of inflammation which involves inhibition of polymorphonuclear neutrophils
(PMNs) and eosinophils migration and also stimulate monocyte migration
enabling clearance of tic cells from the site of inflammation in a
nonphlogistic manner (Maderna P, Cottell DC, Toivonen T, Dufton N, Dalli J,
Perretti M, Godson C. FPR2/ALX receptor expression and internalization are
critical for lipoxin A4 and annexin-derived peptide-stimulated phagocytosis.
FASEB 2010; 24: 4240-4249; Reville K, Cream JK, Vivers S, Dransfield I,
Godson C. Lipoxin A4 redistributes Mysoin IIA and Cdc42 in hages:
Implications for phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes. Journal of Immunology
2006; 176: 1878-1888). In addition, FPR2 has been shown to inhibit NK
cytotoxicity and promote activation of T cells which further contributes to down
regulation of tissue damaging inflammatory signals. FPR2/ LXA4 interaction
has been shown to be beneficial in mental models of ischemia
reperfusion, angiogenesis, ocular inflammation such as endotoxin-induced
uveitis, and corneal wound healing (Serhan C. Resolution phase of
inflammation: Novel endogenous anti-inflammatory and proresolving lipid
mediators and ys. Annual s of Immunology 2007; 25: 101-137;
Medeiros R, Rodrigues GB, redo CP, Rodrigues EB, Grumman A Jr,
Menezes-de-Lima O Jr, Passos GF, Calixto JB. Molecular mechanisms of
l anti-inflammatory effects of lipoxin A(4) in endotoxin-induced s.
Molecular Pharmacology 2008; 74: 154-161; Gronert K, Maheshwari N, Khan
N, Hassan IR, Dunn M, Schwartzmann ML. A role for the mouse 12/15-
lipoxygenase pathways in promoting epithelial wound healing and host
defense. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2005; 280: 15267-15278; Leedom A,
Sullivan AB, Dong B, Lau D, t K. Endogenous LXA4 circuits are
determinants of pathological angiogenesis in response to chronic injury.
American Journal of Pathology 2010; 176: 74-84; Gronert K. Lipoxins in the eye
and their role in wound healing. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential
fatty Acids. 2005; 73: 221-229). Pharmaceutical utility of lipoxin A4 and its
analogs are hampered by nt physicochemical properties of the natural
poly-olefinic natural t. Therefore, small molecule nflammatory
agonists of FPR2 would have a wide variety of therapeutic t in
inflammatory disorders especially in the eye. ing FPR2 selectively would
also have benefits of reduced side effects as compared to more broad acting
anti-inflammatories such as steroids or NSAIDs which have significant side
effects of elevated IOP and delays in wound healing in the eye. FPR2 is also
expressed in ocular tissues in the cornea and also the posterior of eye, in
addition to the inflammatory cells that migrate into the ocular tissues. FPR2
thus represents an important novel pro-resolutionary molecular target for the
development of new therapeutic agents in ocular diseases with excessive
inflammatory ses. It is an object of the t invention to go someway
towards providing these new therapeutic agents and/or to provide the public
with a useful choice.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a use of a compound of Formula I:
Formula I
wherein:
R1 is sec-butyl, C6-10 aryl, -CH2-(C6-10)aryl, -CH2-heterocycle, C4-8 cycloalkyl or
C3-8 cycloalkenyl or heterocycle;
R2 is halogen or methyl;
R3 is halogen;
R4 is H, methyl or halogen;
R5 is OR6 or NH2; and
R6 is H or C2-4 alkyl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
in the cture of a medicament for treating an ocular inflammatory disease
in a patient in need thereof,
wherein a eutically efficient amount of the compound is between about
0.001 and about 5% (w/v) in a liquid formulation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure pertains to the ability of FPR2 agonists to exhibit
ocular anti-inflammatory activity with chemical stability and le for ocular
ry. These FPR2 compounds show good potency at the receptor, a
subset of compounds is exemplified in the tables below, and importantly, the
FPR2 compounds are active topically, and therefore could be administered in
many forms, including but not limited to eye drops. These compounds may
also be administered directly or through a local drug delivery device applied to
ocular , and via IV, intramuscularly, hecally, subcutaneously, orally,
intravitreally or intraperitoneally. These compounds will be useful for the
treatment of ocular inflammatory diseases including, but not limited to, uveitis,
dry eye, keratitis, allergic eye disease, infectious keratitis, herpetic keratitis,
corneal angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, uveitis, retinitis, and choroiditis
such as acute ocal placoid t epitheliopathy, Behcet’s disease,
post-surgical corneal wound healing, conditions caused by laser, conditions
caused by photodynamic therapy, wet and dry age-related macular
degeneration (ARMD), , conditions ing the posterior part of the eye, such
as maculopathies and retinal degeneration including non-exudative age
related macular degeneration, exudative age related macular degeneration,
choroidal neovascularization, diabetic retinopathy (proliferative), retinopathy of
prematurity (ROP), acute r neuroretinopathy, central serous
chorioretinopathy, cystoid macular edema, and diabetic macular edema;
birdshot retinochoroidopathy, infectious (syphilis, lyme, tuberculosis,
toxoplasmosis), intermediate uveitis (pars planitis), multifocal choroiditis,
multiple evanescent white dot me (mewds), ocular sarcoidosis,
posterior tis, serpiginous choroiditis, subretinal is and uveitis
me, Vogt-Koyanagi and Harada syndrome; vasuclar diseases/
exudative diseases such as retinal al ive disease, central retinal
vein occlusion, cystoids macular edema, disseminated intravascular
coagulopathy, branch retinal vein occlusion, hypertensive fundus changes,
ocular ic syndrome, retinal arterial microaneurysms, Coat’s disease,
parafoveal telangiectasis, hemi-retinal vein occlusion, papillophlebitis, central
retinal artery ion, branch retinal artery occlusion, carotid artery disease
(CAD), frosted branch angiitis, sickle cell pathy and other
hemoglobinopathies, angioid streaks, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, and
Eales disease; traumatic/ surgical conditions such as sympathetic ophthalmia,
uveitic l disease, retinal detachment, trauma, conditions caused by
photodynamic therapy, photocoagulation, hypoperfusion during surgery,
radiation retinopathy, and bone marrow transplant retinopathy; proliferative
disorders such as proliferative vitreal retinopathy and epiretinal membranes,
and proliferative diabetic retinopathy; infectious disorders such as ocular
histoplasmosis, ocular toxocariasis, presumed ocular histoplasmosis
syndrome , endophthalmitis, toxoplasmosis, l diseases
associated with HIV infection, choroidal e associate with HIV infection,
c disease associate with HIV infection, viral retinitis, acute retinal
necrosis, progressive outer retinal necrosis, fungal retinal diseases, ocular
syphilis, ocular tuberculosis, diffuse eral subacute neuroretinitis, and
myiasis; genetic disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa, systemic disorders
with accosiated l dystrophies, congenital stationary night blindness, cone
dystrophies, Stargardt’s disease and fundus flavimaculatus, Best’s disease,
pattern dystrophy of the retinal pigmented lium, X-linked schisis,
Sorsby’s fundus dystrophy, benign concentric maculopathy, Bietti’s crystalline
dystrophy, and pseudoxanthoma elasticum; retinal tears/ holes such as retinal
detachment, macular hole, and giant retinal tear; tumors such as retinal
disease associated with tumors, congenital hypertrophy of the l
ted epithelium, posterior uveal melanoma, choroidal hemangioma,
choroidal osteoma, choroidal metastasis, combined hamartoma of the retina
and retinal ted epithelium, retinoblastoma, vasoproliferative tumors of
the ocular fundus, retinal astrocytoma, and intraocular lymphoid tumors; and
laneous other diseases affecting the posterior part of the eye such as
punctate inner choroidopathy, acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment
epitheliopathy, myopic retinal degeneration, and acute retinal pigment
epitheliitis, post-surgical corneal inflammation, blepharitis, MGD, glaucoma,
branch vein occlusion, Best’s vitelliform macular ration, tis
tosa, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), and any other degenerative
diseases of either the photoreceptors or the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE).
In another aspect these compounds will be useful for the treatment of
ocular inflammatory diseases associated with CNS disorders such as
Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, , inflammatory bowel disease, cachexia,
angina is, rheumatoid arthritis and related inflammatory disorders,
alopecia, systemic matory diseases such as stroke, coronary artery
disease, obstructive airway diseases, HIV-mediated retroviral infections,
cardiovascular disorders including coronary artery disease,
neuroinflammation, neurological disorders, pain and immunological disorders,
asthma, allergic disorders, inflammation, systemic lupus erythematosus, ,.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 FPR2 agonists show potent anti-inflammatory ty in endotoxin-
induced uveitis model in rats.
Figure 2 FPR2 agonists show potent anti-inflammatory activity in endotoxin-
d uveitis model in rats.
Figure 3 shows accelerated healing and re-epithelialization in a rabbit model of
l wound as exemplified by nd 3, {[(2S,3S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]amino}methylpentanoyl]amino}acetic acid.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
bed herein is a method for treating ocular inflammatory diseases in a
subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering a
pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically ive amount of at
least one agonist of FPR2.
Also bed is the use of at least one agonist of FPR2 for the manufacture of
a medicament for the treatment of an ocular inflammatory disease or condition
mediated by FPR2 in a mammal.
Also described is a method for treating ocular inflammatory diseases,
which comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a
therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of FPR2 as disclosed in
U.S. patent application S.N.13/668,835, provided that the compounds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Still further bed is the use of at least one nd as disclosed in U.S.
patent application S.N.13/668,835 for the manufacture of a medicament for the
treatment of an ocular disease or condition mediated by FPR2 in a mammal,
provided that the compounds have binding activity at the FPR2 receptor .
Also described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N.13/668,835 for treating an ocular disease or condition mediated
by FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the compounds have g activity at
the FPR2 receptor .
The compounds disclosed in U.S. patent ation S.N.13/668,835 are
represented by Formula I:
Formula I
wherein:
R1 is sec-butyl, C6-10 aryl, -CH2- (C6-10)aryl, -CH2-heterocycle, C4-8 cycloalkyl or
C3-8 cycloalkenyl or heterocycle;
R2 is halogen or methyl;
R3 is halogen;
R4 is H, methyl or halogen;
R5 is OR6 or NH2;
R6 is H or C2-4 alkyl.
Also described is a method for treating ocular inflammatory es, which
comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a
therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of FPR2 as sed in
U.S. patent application S.N.13/523,579, provided that the compounds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
In another aspect, described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed
in U.S. patent ation S.N. 13/523,579 for the manufacture of a
medicament for the treatment of an ocular disease or condition mediated by
FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the compounds have binding activity at the
FPR2 receptor. .
In another aspect, bed is the use of at least one compound as disclosed
in U.S. patent ation S.N. 13/523,579 for treating an ocular disease or
condition mediated by FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the nds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
The compounds disclosed in U.S. patent application S.N. 13/523,579
are represented by a II:
a II
wherein:
a is 1 and b is 0;
a is 0 and b is 1;
a is 1 and b is 1;
R1 is ally substituted C1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl,
optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl,
ally substituted C6-10 aryl, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkenyl, -
NR11R12 or -OR13;
R2 is optionally tuted C1-8 alkyl or optionally substituted C6-10 aryl;
R3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, -COOR15, - OR13, -
NR11R12, NO2, optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted C3-8
cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C3-8
cycloalkenyl;
R4 is hydrogen, ally substituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, - COOR15, - OR13, -
NR11R12, NO2, optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted C3-8
cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C3-8
cycloalkenyl;
R5 is halogen, -CF3 or –S(O)nR14;
n is 0, 1 or 2;
R6 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, - COOR15, - OR13, -
NR11R12, NO2, optionally substituted heterocycle, optionally tuted C3-8
cycloalkyl, ally substituted C6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C3-8
cycloalkenyl;
R7 is hydrogen, ally substituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, - COOR15, - OR13, -
NR11R12, NO2, ally substituted heterocycle, optionally substituted C3-8
cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C3-8
cycloalkenyl;
R8 is hydrogen, ally substituted C1-8 alkyl or optionally substituted C6-10
aryl;
R9 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl or optionally substituted C6-10
aryl;
R10 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl or ally substituted C6-10
aryl;
R9a is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl or ally substituted C6-10
aryl;
R10a is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl or optionally substituted C6-10
aryl;
R11 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl;
R13 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl;
R14 is hydrogen, CF3 or optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl;
R15 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-8 alkyl;
Also described is a method for treating ocular matory diseases,
which comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a
therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of FPR2 as disclosed in
U.S. patent application S.N. 13/673,800, provided that the compounds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor..
In another aspect, described is the use of at least a compound as disclosed in
U.S. patent application S.N. 13/673,800 for the manufacture of a ment
for the treatment of an ocular disease or condition mediated by FPR2 in a
mammal, provided that the compounds have binding activity at the FPR2
receptor..
In another aspect, described is the use of at least a compound as disclosed in
U.S. patent application S.N. 13/673,800 for treating an ocular disease or
condition mediated by FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the compounds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
The compounds disclosed in U.S. patent application S.N. ,800
are ented by Formula III:
Formula III
R1 is halogen, hydrogen, optionally tuted C 1-8 alkyl, OR9, C(O)R10, NO2,
NR13R14, CN, SR15 or SO2R16;
R2 is halogen, optionally substituted C 9, C(O)R10, NO
1-8 alkyl, CF3, OR 2,
NR13R14, CN, SR15 or SO2R16;
R3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted C3-8
lkyl, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted C 6-10
aryl, optionally substituted cycle, or together with R5 forms a 10- or 11-
ed polycyclic ring which is ally substituted;
R4 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl, ,
( )n O
, , , OR17 ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, optionally tuted C3-8 cycloalkenyl,
optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, or together
with R5 forms a spiro monocyclic or polycyclic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic,
saturated or unsaturated 5 to 10 member ring which is optionally substituted;
R5 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted C3-8
lkyl, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkenyl, optionally tuted C 6-10
aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, or together with R4 forms a spiro
monocyclic or polycyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic, saturated or rated 5
to 10 member ring which is ally substituted or together with R3 forms a 5
or 6 member ring which is optionally substituted;
R6 is halogen, hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl, OR9, C(O)R10, NO2,
NR13R14, CN, SR15 or SO2R16;
R7 is halogen, hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl, OR9, C(O)R10, NO2,
NR13R14, CN, SR15 or SO2R16;
R8 is halogen, hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl, OR9, C(O)R10, NO2,
NR13R14, CN, SR15 or SO2R16;
R9 is hydrogen, C(O)(C1-8 alkyl) or optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl;
R10 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl, O(C 1-8 alkyl), NR11R12 or OH;
R11 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C 1-8
alkyl;
R12 is hydrogen, ally substituted C 6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C 1-8
alkyl;
R13 is hydrogen, ally substituted C 6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C 1-8
alkyl;
R14 is en, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted C 1-8
alkyl, C(O)(C 1-8 alkyl) or SO2(C 1-8 alkyl);
R15 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-8 alkyl or O(C 1-8 alkyl);
R16 is OH, O(C 1-8 alkyl), (C 1-8 alkyl) or NR11R12;
R17 is hydrogen, optionally tuted C 6-10 aryl or optionally tuted C 1-8
alkyl;
R18 is hydrogen, 1-8 alkyl), optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, or optionally
substituted C 1-8 alkyl;
R19 is hydrogen, C(O)(C1-8 alkyl), optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl or optionally
substituted C 1-8 alkyl;
R20 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C 1-8
alkyl;
R21 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl or optionally substituted C 1-8
alkyl;
n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
m is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Also described is a method for treating ocular inflammatory diseases,
which comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a
therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of FPR2 as disclosed in
U.S. patent application S.N. ,527, provided that the compounds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Also bed is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/765,527 for the manufacture of a medicament for the
ent of an ocular disease or condition mediated by FPR2 in a mammal,
provided that the compounds have binding activity at the FPR2 or.
Also described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/765,527 for treating an ocular disease or condition
mediated by FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the compounds have g
activity at the FPR2 receptor.
The compounds disclosed in U.S. patent application S.N. ,527
are represented by Formula IV:
Formula IV
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or
tituted C2-6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-6 alkynyl, substituted
or tituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-8 cycloalkenyl
substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle or tuted or unsubstituted C6-10
aryl, or together with R2 can form an optionally tuted cyclobutyl;
R2 is isopropyl or er with R3 can form a substituted or tituted 3 to 6
member ring heterocycle or together with R1 can form an optionally substituted
cyclobutyl, cyclopropyl; and
R3 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or
unsubstituted C2-6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-6 alkynyl, substituted
or unsubstituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or tituted C3-8 cycloalkenyl,
substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl
or together with R2 can form a substituted or unsubstituted 3 to 6 member ring
heterocycle.
Also described is a method for treating ocular inflammatory diseases,
which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a
pharmaceutical composition, comprising at least one t of FPR2 as
disclosed in U.S. patent ation S.N. 13/409,228, provided that the
compounds have binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Also described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/409,228 for the manufacture of a medicament for the
treatment of an ocular disease or ion mediated by FPR2 in a mammal,
provided that the compounds have binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Also described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/409,228 for treating an ocular disease or condition
mediated by FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the nds have binding
activity at the FPR2 receptor.
The compounds disclosed in U.S. patent application S.N. 13/409,228
are represented by Formula V:
Formula V
wherein:
“ ” is a single bond or a double bond;
“ ”is a single bond or a double bond;
R1 is H, halogen, -S(O)R10, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6
alkyl, -C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, 4, C3-8 cycloalkyl,
C3-8 cycloalkenyl or hydroxyl;
R2 is H, halogen, -S(O)R10, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6
alkyl, -C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl,
C3-8 lkenyl or yl;
R3 is H, halogen, -S(O)R10, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6
alkyl, -C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 l, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl,
C3-8 cycloalkenyl, C6-10 aryl or hydroxyl;
R4 is H or C(O)R12;
R5 is H, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl or - C2-6
alkynyl;
R6 is H, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl or - C2-6
alkynyl;
Y is O or S;
X is O, NR, or CH2;
Ra is C6-10 aryl, , heteroaryl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C3-8
cycloalkenyl or H;
Rb is halogen;
c is 0, 1 or 2;
is , , ,
, or , ;
R7 is H, halogen, -S(O)R10, -S(O)2R11, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, -OC1-6
alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8
lkenyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl;
R8 is H, n, -S(O)R10, -S(O)2R11, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkenyl or
C3-8 cycloalkyl;
R9 is H, -S(O)2R11, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-
12, C
6 alkynyl, C(O)R 3-8 cycloalkenyl or C3-8 lkyl ;
R10 is -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, or C3-8 cycloalkenyl ;
R11 is H, hydroxyl, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl or C3-8 cycloalkenyl;
R12 is H, hydroxyl, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C3-8 cycloalkenyl, NR13R14
or -OC1-6 alkyl;
R13 is H, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C3-8 cycloalkenyl SO2R11 or C(O)R15;
R14 is H, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heterocycle or C3-8 cycloalkyl;
R15 is H, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkenyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl; and
R is H, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkenyl or C3-8 lkyl;
with the provisos:
when “ ” is a double bond then R5 is void ; and
when“ ” is a double bond R6 is void.
Also described is a method for treating ocular inflammatory es,
which comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a
therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of FPR2 as disclosed in
U.S. patent application S.N. 13/370,472, provided that the compounds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Also described is the use of at least one compound as sed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/370,472 for the manufacture of a medicament for the
treatment of an ocular disease or condition mediated by FPR2 in a mammal,
provided that the nds have binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Also described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/370,472 for treating an ocular disease or ion
mediated by FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the compounds have binding
activity at the FPR2 receptor.
The compounds as sed in U.S. patent application S.N. 13/370,472
are represented by a VI:
Formula VI
wherein:
A is C6-10 aryl, heterocyle, C3-8 cycloalkyl or C3-8 cycloalkenyl;
R17 is C1-6 alkyl or ;
B is C6-10 aryl, heterocyle, C3-8 cycloalkyl or C3-8 cycloalkenyl;
R1 is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
yl;
R2 is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
R3 is H, C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl;
R4 is H, C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl;
R5a is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 l, 2, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
R5b is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
R5c is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 l, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
R5d is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 l, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
R6 is H, -S(O)2R11, -C1-6 alkyl, -(CH2)n NR13R14, -(CH2)m heterocycle , C(O)R12,
NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C6-10 aryl, or heterocycle;
R7 is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
R8 is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 l, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
R9 is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, 2, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
R10 is H, halogen, -S(O)R15, -S(O)2R11, nitro, cyano, -OC1-6 alkyl, -SC1-6 alkyl, -
C1-6 alkyl, -C2-6 alkenyl, - C2-6 alkynyl, C(O)R12, NR13R14, C3-8 cycloalkyl or
hydroxyl;
X is O or S;
Y is O or S;
R11 is H, hydroxyl, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl or 4;
R12 is H, hydroxyl, -C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, NR13R14 or -OC1-6 alkyl;
R13 is H, -C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 lkyl, SO2R11 or C(O)R16;
R14 is H, -C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl;
R15 is -C1-6 alkyl, or C3-8 cycloalkyl;
R16 is H, -C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl;
n is 1-4; and
m is 1-4.
Also described is a method for treating ocular inflammatory diseases,
which comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a
therapeutically effective amount of at least one agonist of FPR2 as disclosed in
U.S. patent ation S.N. 13/863,934, provided that the compounds have
binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Also described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/863,934 for the cture of a medicament for the
treatment of an ocular disease or ion mediated by FPR2 in a mammal,
provided that the compounds have binding activity at the FPR2 receptor.
Also described is the use of at least one compound as disclosed in U.S. patent
application S.N. 13/863,934 for treating an ocular disease or condition
mediated by FPR2 in a mammal, provided that the compounds have binding
activity at the FPR2 receptor.
The compounds as disclosed in U.S. patent application S.N. ,934
are represented by Formula VII:
Formula VII
wherein:
n is 0 or 1;
R1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, -NR8R9, -
, -OR10, -OC(O)R21 -SR11 , -C(O)R12, CN or NO2;
R2 is hydrogen, tuted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, - NR8R9, -
NC(O)R20 , -OR10, -OC(O)R21 , -SR 11, -C(O)R12, CN or NO2;
R3 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, - NR8R9, -
NC(O)R20 , -OR10, -OC(O)R21 , -SR11 , -C(O)R12, CN, NO2, CF3, S(O)R15 or
R4 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, - NR8R9, -
NC(O)R20 , -OR10, R21 , -SR11 , -C(O)R12, CN or NO2;
R5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, halogen, - NR8R9, -
NC(O)R20 ,-OR10, -OC(O)R21 , SR11 , -C(O)R12, CN or NO2;
R6 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, substituted or
unsubstituted heterocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C3-8 cycloalkyl,
substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-8
lkenyl or -CH2R19;
R7 is substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, -SR11, -NR8R9 , -
N(H)C(O)N(H)S(O)2R19, 14, -S(O)R15, -C(O)N(H)(CN), -
C(O)N(H)S(O)2R19, -S(O)(N)(PO3H2)-, -S(O)2R16 or -P(O)R17R18;
R8 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl substituted or
unsubstituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, or
substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl;
R9 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl tuted or
tituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, or
substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl;
R10 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl ;
R11 is hydrogen , substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl or -CF3;
R12 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, hydroxyl, -OR24 or -
NR8R9;
R13 is -OR22;
R14 is -OR23;
R15 is substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl;
R16 is substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, -NR8R9 , -NHS(O)2R19 or hydroxyl;
R17 is OR10 or NR8R9;
R18 is OR10 or NR8R9;
R19 is substituted or unsubstituted cycle, substituted or unsubstituted C3-8
cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl or tuted or unsubstituted
C3-8 cycloalkenyl;
R20 is en, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl substituted or
unsubstituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, or
substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl;
R21 is en, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl substituted or
tituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, or
substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl;
R22 is hydrogen, substituted or tituted C1-8 alkyl, or together with R23 can
form a cycle;
R23 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl, or together with R22 can
form a cycle;
R24 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl substituted or
unsubstituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, or
tuted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl.
The term ”alkyl”, as used herein, refers to saturated, monovalent or
divalent hydrocarbon moieties having linear or branched es or
combinations thereof and containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms. One methylene (-
CH2-) group, of the alkyl group can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, ide,
nitrogen, carbonyl, carboxyl, sulfonyl, sulfate, sulfonate, amide, sulfonamide, by
a divalent C 3-8 cycloalkyl, by a divalent heterocycle, or by a divalent aryl group.
Alkyl groups can have one or more chiral centers. Alkyl groups can be
independently substituted by halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, cycloalkyl
groups, amino groups, heterocyclic groups, aryl groups, carboxylic acid groups,
onic acid groups, sulphonic acid , phosphoric acid groups, nitro
groups, amide groups, sulfonamide groups.
The term alkyl”, as used herein, refers to a monovalent or divalent
group of 3 to 8 carbon atoms derived from a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon.
Cycloalkyl groups can be monocyclic or polycyclic. Cycloalkyl can be
independently substituted by halogen atoms, sulfonyl C1-8 alkyl ,
sulfoxide C1-8 alkyl groups, sulfonamide groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, -
OC1-8 alkyl groups, -SC1-8 alkyl groups, -C1-8 alkyl groups, -C2-6 alkenyl groups, -
C2-6 alkynyl , ketone groups, alkylamino groups, amino groups, aryl
, C3-8 lkyl groups or hydroxyl groups..
The term “cycloalkenyl”, as used herein, refers to a monovalent or
divalent group of 3 to 8 carbon atoms derived from a saturated cycloalkyl
having at least one double bond. Cycloalkenyl groups can be clic or
polycyclic. Cycloalkenyl groups can be independently tuted by halogen
atoms, sulfonyl groups, sulfoxide , nitro groups, cyano groups, -OC1-6
alkyl groups, -SC1-6 alkyl groups, -C1-6 alkyl groups, -C2-6 alkenyl groups, - C2-6
l groups , ketone groups, alkylamino groups, amino groups, aryl groups,
C3-8 cycloalkyl groups or hydroxyl groups.
The term “halogen”, as used , refers to an atom of chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, iodine.
The term “alkenyl”, as used herein, refers to a monovalent or divalent
hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, derived from a saturated alkyl,
having at least one double bond. One methylene (-CH2-) group, of the alkenyl
can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxide, nitrogen, carbonyl, carboxyl,
sulfonyl, sulfate, sulfonate, amide, sulfonamide, by a divalent C 3-8 cycloalkyl,
by a divalent cycle, or by a divalent aryl group. C 2-6 alkenyl can be in the
E or Z configuration. Alkenyl groups can be substituted by alkyl groups, as
defined above or by halogen atoms.
The term “alkynyl”, as used herein, refers to a monovalent or divalent
hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, derived from a saturated alkyl,
having at least one triple bond. One methylene (-CH2-) group, of the alkynyl
can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxide, nitrogen, carbonyl, carboxyl,
sulfonyl, sulfate, sulfonate, amide, sulfonamide, by a divalent C 3-8 cycloalkyl,
by a divalent heterocycle, or by a divalent aryl group. Alkynyl groups can be
substituted by alkyl , as d above, or by halogen atoms.
The term “heterocycle” as used herein, refers to a 3 to 10 membered ring,
which can be ic or non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated, containing at
least one heteroatom selected form oxygen, nitrogen, , or combinations of
at least two thereof, interrupting the carbocyclic ring structure. The heterocyclic
ring can be interrupted by a C=O; the S and N heteroatoms can be oxidized.
Heterocycles can be monocyclic or polycyclic. cyclic ring moieties can
be substituted by halogen atoms, sulfonyl groups, sulfoxide groups, nitro
groups, cyano groups, -OC1-6 alkyl groups, -SC1-6 alkyl groups, -C1-8 alkyl
groups, -C2-6 alkenyl , - C2-6 alkynyl groups , ketone groups, alkylamino
groups, amino groups, aryl groups, C3-8 cycloalkyl groups or hydroxyl groups.
The term “aryl” as used herein, refers to an c moiety derived from
an aromatic arbon consisting of a ring containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms,
by removal of one hydrogen atom. Aryl can be substituted by halogen atoms,
sulfonyl C1-6 alkyl groups, sulfoxide C
1-6 alkyl groups, sulfonamide groups,
carboxcyclic acid , C1-6 alkyl carboxylates (ester) groups, amide groups,
nitro groups, cyano groups, -OC1-6 alkyl groups, -SC1-6 alkyl groups, -C1-6 alkyl
groups, -C2-6 alkenyl groups, - C2-6 alkynyl groups , ketone groups, aldehydes,
alkylamino groups, amino , aryl groups, C3-8 cycloalkyl groups or
hydroxyl groups. Aryls can be clic or clic.
The term “hydroxyl” as used herein, represents a group of formula “–OH”.
The term “carbonyl” as used herein, represents a group of formula “-
C(O)-“.
The term “ketone” as used herein, represents an organic compound
having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom such as -(CO)Rx wherein Rx
can be alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycle as defined above.
The term “amine” as used herein, ents a group of formula “-NRxRy
“,wherein Rx and Ry can be the same or independently H, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl,
cycloalkenyl, heterocycle as defined above.
The term xyl” as used herein, represents a group of formula “-
C(O)O-“.
The term nyl” as used herein, represents a group of formula ”.
The term “sulfate” as used herein, represents a group of formula “-OS
(O)2-O-”.
The term “sulfonate” as used herein, represents a group of the formula “-
S(O)2-O-”.
The term “carboxylic acid” as used herein, represents a group of a
OH“.
The term “nitro” as used herein, represents a group of formula “–NO2“.
The term “cyano” as used herein, represents a group of formula “-CN“.
The term “amide” as used herein, represents a group of formula “-
C(O)NRxRy,” wherein Rx and Ry can be the same or independently H, alkyl,
aryl, lkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycle as defined above.
The term “sulfonamide” as used herein, represents a group of formula “-
S(O)2NRxRy” n Rx and Ry can be the same or independently H, alkyl,
aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycle as defined above.
The term “sulfoxide” as used herein, represents a group of formula “-
S(O)-”.
The term “phosphonic acid” as used herein, represents a group of
a “-P(O)(OH)2”.
The term “phosphoric acid” as used herein, represents a group of formula
“-OP(O)(OH)2”.
The term “sulphonic acid” as used herein, represents a group of formula
“-S(O)2OH“.
The a “H “, as used herein, represents a hydrogen atom.
The formula “O “, as used herein, represents an oxygen atom.
The formula “N “, as used herein, represents a en atom.
The formula “S “, as used herein, ents a sulfur atom.
In another aspect, agonists of FPR2 are compounds selected from Table
Table 1
FPR2
IUPAC name Ga16-CHO
Structure
EC50
(efficacy)
2-({[(4-
chlorophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino) 110 nM
phenylpropanoic acid (1.0)
(2S)({[(4-
methoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino) 1754 nM
phenylpropanoic acid (0.90)
H H (2S)phenyl[({[4-
N N
HO (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}carbonyl) 120 nM
O F amino]propanoic acid (0.97)
(2S)({[(3,4-
dichlorophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)- 10 μM
3-phenylpropanoic acid (0.57)
O -({[(4-
H H
N N
HO nitrophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)
574 nM
phenylpropanoic acid
O O- (0.82)
3-phenyl[({[4-
(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]amino}carbon 1572 nM
yl)amino]propanoic acid (0.79)
2-({[(3,4-
dimethoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl}amin 2793 nM
o)phenylpropanoic acid (0.72)
methyl 4-
iodophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino) 14.3 nM
phenylpropanoate (1.0)
(2S)({[(4-
bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)- 31 nM
3-phenylpropanoic acid (1.0)
H H (2R)({[(4-
N N
HO bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)- 1819 nM
O 3-phenylpropanoic acid
Br (0.99)
3-phenyl{[(pyridin
ylamino)carbonyl]amino}propanoic acid
>10000 nM
(2S,3S)({[(4-
bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)- 4.1 nM
3-methylpentanoic acid (0.89)
(2S)-({[(4-
bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)(p 25.8 nM
henyl)acetic acid (0.94)
2-({[(4-
bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)-
3-(1H-indolyl)propanoic acid 67.0 nM
(0.89)
(2S)({[(4-
henyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)- 72 nM
3-methylbutanoic acid (0.91)
(2S)({[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino) 152 nM
methylbutanoic acid (0.91)
US 2005/0137230 A1 and US 7820673 disclose inhibitors of coagulation Factor
Xa and can be ed for the prophylaxis and/or therapy of thromboembolic
diseases and or the treatment of tumors. 4-
chlorophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoic acid, (2S)({[(4-
methoxyphenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoic acid, (2S)phenyl-
2-[({[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino} carbonyl)amino]propanoic acid, methyl 2-
({[(4-iodophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoate, (2S)({[(4-
bromophenyl) amino]carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoic acid, (2R)({[(4-
bromophenyl)amino] carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoic acid, are
intermediates in the synthesis of urea derivatives as activated blood
coagulation factor X (FXa) tors.
JP 63232846 discloses the tion of N-(p-bromophenylcarbamyl)
derivatives ((2S)({[(4-bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)
phenylpropanoic acid, (2S,3S)({[(4-bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)
methylpentanoic acid, 2-({[(4-bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)(1H-indol-
3-yl)propanoic acid, (2S)({[(4-bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)
butanoic acid) on HPLC column with novel chromatographic chiral
stationary phases.
Journal of Chromatography (1987), 404(1), 117-22 and Chromatographia
(1987), 23(10), 727-30 describe the resolution of p-Bromophenylcarbamyl
derivatives of enantiomeric protein amino acids ((2R)({[(4-
bromophenyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoic acid, (2S)({[(4-
henyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoic acid), on novel chiral
stationary phase by elution with an aqueous mobile phase.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (1972),
272(4), 667-71 describes compound (2S)({[(4-
henyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)phenylpropanoic acid) in ridylic
acid)-dependent binding of para nitrophenyl-carbamyl-phenylalanyl tRNA .
In another aspect, agonists of FPR2 are nds selected from Table
Table 2
Structure FPR2
Ga16-CHO
IUPAC name EC50
(efficacy)
1-(4-chlorophenyl)(2,4-dioxo-
49 nM
1,3-diazaspiro[4,5]decanyl)
(0.98)
urea
1-(4-chlorophenyl)(4-ethyl
157 nM
methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin
(0.96)
yl)urea
1-[4-methyl-2,5-dioxo(2-
223 nM
ethyl)imidazolidinyl]
(1.0)
phenylurea
HN N N H 1-(8-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-
N 363 nM
diazaspiro[4,5]decanyl)(p-
O O (0.91)
tolyl)urea
1-(2-fluorophenyl)[4-methyl-
258 nM
2,5-dioxo(2-
(0.94)
phenylethyl)imidazolidinyl]urea
Compounds of Table 2 are available from Chemical Libraries such as Aurora
Fine Chemicals.
In another aspect, ts of FPR2 are compounds selected from Table
Table 3
FPR2
Ga16-CHO
Structure IUPAC name
EC50
(efficacy)
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)(4,4-dimethyl-
N 719 nM
2,5-dioxoimidazolidinyl)acetamide
O (0.94)
HN N H
N romophenyl)(4,4-diethyl- 96 nM
O O 2,5-dioxoimidazolidinyl)acetamide (0.98)
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)(2,4-dioxo-1,3-
N 738 nM
diazaspiro[4.5]decyl)acetamide
(0.89)
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)(2,4-dioxo-1,3-
N 322 nM
diazaspiro[4.4]nonyl)acetamide
O O (0.96)
HN N H
N N-(4-bromophenyl)(2,5-dioxo-4,4- 645 nM
O O dipropylimidazolidinyl)acetamide (0.98)
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)(4-ethyl-2,5-
N 523 nM
dioxophenylimidazolidin
O O (0.83)
yl)acetamide
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)(4-cyclopropyl-
N 166 nM
4-methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin
O O (0.84)
yl)acetamide
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)(2,4-dioxo-1,3-
N 679 nM
diazaspiro[4.6]undecyl)acetamide
O (0.96)
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)(4-ethyl
N 485 nM
methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin
(1.0)
O O yl)acetamide
HN N H
N N-(4-chlorophenyl)(4,4-diethyl- 314 nM
O O oxoimidazolidinyl)acetamide (0.79)
HN N H
N 2-(4,4-diethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- 2771 nM
O O 1-yl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide (0.67)
HN N H N-(4-bromophenyl)[4-methyl-2,5-
N 860 nM
dioxo(2-phenylethyl)imidazolidin-
O O (0.88)
1-yl]acetamide
N-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-
hexahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,7-methano-
(0.90)
2H-isoindoleacetamide
N-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-
hexahydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole
(0.98)
acetamide
The compounds of Table 3 are available from Chemical Libraries such as
Chemical Block Ltd.
In a further embodiment described herein, there are described methods
for treating disorders associated with modulation of the FPR2
Such s can be performed, for example, by administering to a
subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition containing a
therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound described herein.
Therapeutic utilities of the FPR2 are ocular inflammatory diseases
including, but not limited to, wet and dry age-related r degeneration
, uveitis, dry eye, Keratitis, allergic eye disease and conditions affecting
the posterior part of the eye, such as maculopathies and retinal degeneration
including non-exudative age related macular ration, exudative age
related macular degeneration, choroidal cularization, diabetic
retinopathy (proliferative), pathy of prematurity (ROP), acute r
neuroretinopathy, central serous chorioretinopathy, d macular edema,
and ic macular edema; infectious keratitis, herpetic keratitis, corneal
angiogenesis, ngiogenesis, uveitis, retinitis, and choroiditis such as
acute multifocal d pigment epitheliopathy, Behcet’s disease, ot
retinochoroidopathy, infectious lis, lyme, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis),
ediate uveitis (pars planitis), multifocal choroiditis, multiple evanescent
white dot syndrome (mewds), ocular sarcoidosis, posterior scleritis, serpiginous
choroiditis, subretinal fibrosis and uveitis syndrome, Vogt-Koyanagi-and
Harada syndrome; vasuclar diseases/ exudative diseases such as retinal
arterial occlusive disease, central retinal vein occlusion, cystoids macular
edema, disseminated intravascular opathy, branch retinal vein occlusion,
hypertensive fundus changes, ocular ischemic syndrome, retinal arterial
microaneurysms, Coat’s disease, parafoveal telangiectasis, hemi-retinal vein
occlusion, papillophlebitis, central retinal artery occlusion, branch l artery
occlusion, carotid artery disease (CAD), frosted branch angiitis, sickle cell
retinopathy and other hemoglobinopathies, angioid streaks, familial exudative
vitreoretinopathy, and Eales e; traumatic/ surgical conditions such as
sympathetic ophthalmia, uveitic retinal disease, retinal detachment, trauma,
post-surgical corneal wound healing, conditions caused by laser, conditions
caused by photodynamic therapy, photocoagulation, hypoperfusion during
surgery, radiation retinopathy, and bone marrow transplant retinopathy;
proliferative disorders such as proliferative vitreal pathy and epiretinal
membranes, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy; infectious disorders such as
ocular histoplasmosis, ocular riasis, presumed ocular histoplasmosis
syndrome (POHS), thalmitis, toxoplasmosis, retinal diseases associated
with HIV infection, dal disease associate with HIV infection, uveitic
disease associate with HIV infection, viral retinitis, acute retinal necrosis,
progressive outer retinal necrosis, fungal retinal diseases, ocular is,
ocular tuberculosis, e unilateral subacute neuroretinitis, and myiasis;
genetic disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa, systemic disorders with
accosiated retinal dystrophies, congenital stationary night blindness, cone
dystrophies, Stargardt’s disease and fundus flavimaculatus, Best’s disease,
pattern dystrophy of the retinal ted epithelium, X-linked retinoschisis,
Sorsby’s fundus dystrophy, benign concentric pathy, Bietti’s crystalline
dystrophy, and pseudoxanthoma elasticum; retinal tears/ holes such as retinal
detachment, macular hole, and giant retinal tear; tumors such as retinal
disease associated with tumors, ital rophy of the retinal
pigmented epithelium, posterior uveal ma, choroidal hemangioma,
dal osteoma, choroidal metastasis, combined hamartoma of the retina
and l pigmented epithelium, retinoblastoma, vasoproliferative tumors of
the ocular fundus, l astrocytoma, and intraocular lymphoid tumors; and
miscellaneous other diseases affecting the posterior part of the eye such as
te inner choroidopathy, acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment
epitheliopathy, myopic retinal degeneration, and acute retinal pigement
epitheliitis, systemic inflammatory diseases such as stroke, coronary artery
disease, obstructive airway diseases, HIV-mediated retroviral infections,
cardiovascular disorders including coronary artery disease, neuroinflammation,
neurological disorders, pain and immunological disorders, asthma, allergic
disorders, inflammation, systemic lupus matosus, psoriasis, CNS
disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, sepsis, inflammatory bowel
disease, cachexia, angina pectoris, post-surgical corneal inflammation,
blepharitis, MGD, dermal wound g, burns, rosacea, atopic dermatitis,
acne, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, actinic keratoses, viral warts, photoaging
rheumatoid arthritis and related inflammatory disorders, alopecia, glaucoma,
branch vein occlusion, Best’s vitelliform macular degeneration, retinitis
pigmentosa, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), and any other degenerative
disease of either the eceptors or the RPE (Perretti, Mauro et al.
Pharmacology & Therapeutics 127 (2010) 175-188.)
These compounds are useful for the treatment of mammals, including humans,
with a range of conditions and diseases that are alleviated by the modulation of
FPR2 : including, but not limited to the treatment of wet and dry age-related
macular degeneration (ARMD), diabetic retinopathy (proliferative), pathy
of prematurity (ROP), diabetic macular edema, uveitis, dry eye, retinal vein
occlusion, cystoids macular edema, glaucoma, branch vein occlusion, Best’s
vitelliform macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, proliferative
vitreoretinopathy (PVR), and any other degenerative disease of either the
photoreceptors or the RPE.
In still another embodiment described herein, there are described methods for
treating disorders associated with modulation of the FPRL-1 receptor. Such
methods can be performed, for example, by administering to a subject in need
thereof a therapeutically effective amount of at least one nd described
herein, or any combination thereof, or pharmaceutically able salts,
hydrates, es, crystal forms and individual isomers, enantiomers, and
diastereisomers thereof.
The actual amount of the compound to be administered in any given
case will be determined by a physician taking into account the nt
stances, such as the ty of the condition, the age and weight of the
patient, the t’s general physical condition, the cause of the condition, and
the route of administration.
The patient will be administered the compound orally in any acceptable
form, such as a tablet, liquid, e, powder and the like, or other routes may
be desirable or necessary, particularly if the patient suffers from nausea. Such
other routes may include, without exception, transdermal, parenteral,
aneous, intranasal, via an implant stent, intrathecal, intravitreal, l to
the eye, back to the eye, uscular, enous, and intrarectal modes of
delivery. Additionally, the formulations may be designed to delay release of the
active compound over a given period of time, or to carefully control the amount
of drug released at a given time during the course of therapy.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, there are described
ceutical compositions including at least one compound described herein
in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof. The phrase "pharmaceutically
acceptable" means the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the
other ients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof.
Pharmaceutical compositions described herein can be used in the form
of a solid, a solution, an emulsion, a dispersion, a patch, a e, a liposome,
and the like, wherein the resulting composition contains one or more
compounds described herein, as an active ingredient, in admixture with an
organic or inorganic carrier or excipient suitable for enteral or eral
applications. Compounds described herein may be combined, for example,
with the usual non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for tablets,
pellets, capsules, itories, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, and any
other form suitable for use. The carriers which can be used include glucose,
lactose, gum acacia, gelatin, mannitol, starch paste, magnesium trisilicate, talc,
corn starch, keratin, colloidal silica, potato starch, urea, medium chain length
triglycerides, dextrans, and other carriers suitable for use in manufacturing
preparations, in solid, semisolid, or liquid form. In addition auxiliary, stabilizing,
thickening and coloring agents and perfumes may be used. Compounds
described herein are included in the pharmaceutical composition in an amount
sufficient to produce the desired effect upon the process or disease condition.
Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds described herein
may be in a form le for oral use, for example, as s, troches,
lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules,
emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs. itions ed
for oral use may be ed according to any method known in the art for the
manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions may
contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of a sweetening
agent such as sucrose, e, or saccharin, flavoring agents such as
peppermint, oil of wintergreen or cherry, coloring agents and preserving agents
in order to provide pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparations.
Tablets containing compounds described herein in admixture with non-toxic
pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may also be manufactured by known
methods. The excipients used may be, for e, (1) inert diluents such as
calcium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; (2)
granulating and disintegrating agents such as corn starch, potato starch or
alginic acid; (3) binding agents such as gum tragacanth, corn starch, gelatin or
acacia, and (4) ating agents such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or
talc. The s may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques
to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby
e a sustained action over a longer . For example, a time delay
material such as glyceryl monostearate or yl rate may be
employed.
In some cases, formulations for oral use may be in the form of hard
gelatin capsules wherein the compounds described herein are mixed with an
inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin.
They may also be in the form of soft n capsules wherein the compounds
described herein are mixed with water or an oil medium, for example, peanut
oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.
Pharmaceutical itions containing compounds described herein may be
in a form suitable for topical use, for example, as oily suspensions, as solutions
or suspensions in aqueous liquids or nonaqueous liquids, or as oil-in-water or
water-in-oil liquid emulsions.
Pharmaceutical compositions may be prepared by combining a therapeutically
ive amount of at least one compound according to the present disclosure,
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient with
conventional ophthalmically acceptable pharmaceutical excipients and by
preparation of unit dosage suitable for topical ocular use. The therapeutically
efficient amount typically is between about 0.001 and about 5% (w/v),
preferably about 0.001 to about 2.0% (w/v) in liquid formulations.
For ophthalmic application, preferably solutions are ed using a
logical saline solution as a major vehicle. The pH of such ophthalmic
solutions should preferably be maintained between 4.5 and 8.0 with an
appropriate buffer system, a neutral pH being preferred but not essential. The
formulations may also contain conventional pharmaceutically acceptable
preservatives, stabilizers and surfactants.
Preferred vatives that may be used in the pharmaceutical compositions
described herein include, but are not limited to, konium chloride,
chlorobutanol, thimerosal, phenylmercuric acetate and phenylmercuric nitrate.
A preferred surfactant is, for example, Tween 80. Likewise, various preferred
es may be used in the ophthalmic preparations described herein. These
vehicles include, but are not limited to, nyl alcohol, povidone,
hydroxypropyl methyl ose, poloxamers, carboxymethyl cellulose,
hydroxyethyl cellulose cyclodextrin and purified water.
Tonicity ors may be added as needed or convenient. They e, but
are not limited to, salts, particularly sodium chloride, potassium chloride,
mannitol and glycerin, or any other suitable ophthalmically acceptable tonicity
adjustor.
Various buffers and means for adjusting pH may be used so long as the
resulting preparation is ophthalmically acceptable. Accordingly, buffers include
acetate buffers, citrate buffers, phosphate buffers and borate buffers. Acids or
bases may be used to adjust the pH of these formulations as needed.
In a similar manner an ophthalmically acceptable antioxidant for use herein
includes, but is not d to, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate,
acetylcysteine, butylated hydroxyanisole and ted hydroxytoluene.
Other excipient components which may be included in the ophthalmic
ations are chelating agents. The preferred chelating agent is edentate
um, although other chelating agents may also be used in place of or in
conjunction with it.
The ingredients are usually used in the following amounts:
Ingredient Amount (% w/v)
active ingredient about 0.001-5
preservative 0-0.10
vehicle 0-40
tonicity adjustor 0-10
buffer 0.01-10
pH adjustor q .s. pH 4.5-7.8
antioxidant as needed
surfactant as needed
purified water to make 100%
The actual dose of the active compounds described herein depends on the
specific compound, and on the condition to be treated; the selection of the
appropriate dose is well within the knowledge of the skilled artisan.
The ophthalmic ations described herein are conveniently packaged in
forms suitable for d application, such as in containers equipped with a
dropper, to tate ation to the eye. Containers suitable for dropwise
application are usually made of suitable inert, non-toxic plastic al, and
generally contain between about 0.5 and about 15 ml solution. One package
may n one or more unit doses. Especially preservative-free solutions are
often formulated in non-resealable containers containing up to about ten,
preferably up to about five units doses, where a typical unit dose is from one to
about 8 drops, preferably one to about 3 drops. The volume of one drop usually
is about 20-35 µl.
The pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile
injectable suspension. This suspension may be ated according to known
methods using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
The sterile injectable preparation may also be a e able solution or
suspension in a non-toxic parenterally-acceptable diluent or solvent, for
example, as a solution in tanediol. Sterile, fixed oils are conventionally
employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland
fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides, fatty acids
(including oleic acid), naturally occurring vegetable oils like sesame oil, coconut
oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, etc., or synthetic fatty vehicles like ethyl oleate or
the like. Buffers, preservatives, antioxidants, and the like can be incorporated
as required.
The compounds described herein may also be administered in the form
of suppositories for rectal administration of the drug. These itions may
be ed by mixing the compounds described herein with a suitable nonirritating
excipient, such as cocoa butter, synthetic glyceride esters of
polyethylene glycols, which are solid at ordinary temperatures, but liquefy
and/or dissolve in the rectal cavity to release the drug.
Since dual subjects may present a wide variation in ty of
symptoms and each drug has its unique therapeutic characteristics, the precise
mode of administration and dosage employed for each subject is left to the
tion of the practitioner.
The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions described herein are
useful as medicaments in mammals, including humans, for treatment of
diseases and/or alleviations of conditions which are responsive to treatment by
ts or functional antagonists of FPR2. Thus, in further embodiments
described herein, there are described methods for treating a disorder
ated with modulation of FPR2. Such methods can be performed, for
example, by administering to a subject in need thereof a ceutical
composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of at least one
nd described herein. As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective
amount" means the amount of the pharmaceutical composition that will elicit
the biological or medical response of a subject in need thereof that is being
sought by the researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician. In
some embodiments, the subject in need thereof is a mammal. In some
embodiments, the mammal is human.
As used herein the term “comprising” as used in this specification and claims
means “consisting at least in part of”. When reting statements in this
specification, and claims which include the term ising”, it is to be
understood that other features that are onal to the features prefaced by
this term in each statement or claim may also be present. d terms such
as “comprise” and “comprised” are to be interpreted in similar manner.
Materials and Methods
FPR2 agonists would be expected to have significant effects in many
different types of ocular mation, but have been exemplified by
trating anti-inflammatory activity in xin-induced uveitis in rats
es 1 and 2). Anti-inflammatory activity in this model has been
exemplified with the FPR2 agonists described in Table 4.
FLIPR: HEK-Gα16 cells stably expressing the human FPR2 receptor was
utilized. Cells were plated into 384-well poly-D-lysine coated plates at a density
of 18,000 cells per well one day prior to use. The growth media was DMEM
medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% antibiotic-
antimycotic, 50 µg/ml ycin, and 400 µg/ml geneticin. On the day of the
experiment, the cells were washed twice with Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution
supplemented with 20 mM HEPES (HBSS/hepes buffer). The cells were then
dye loaded with 2 µM Fluo-4 diluted in the HBSS/Hepes buffer and incubated at
37oC for 40 minutes. Extracellular dye was removed by washing the cell plates
four times prior to placing the plates in the FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate
Reader, Molecular Devices). Ligands were diluted in HBSS/Hepes buffer and
prepared in 384-well microplates. Data for Ca+2 responses were obtained in
relative fluorescence units.
Table 4
Compound IUPAC name FPR2
number Structure EC50
acy)
1 1-(4-bromophenyl)[4-ethyl-
2,5-dioxo(2-
phenylethyl)imidazolidin 3.0
yl]urea (0.96)
2 {[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 2
no}pentanoyl]amino}acetic (0.91)
acid
3 {[(2S,3S){[(4-
O O bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
H 1.98
no}
N N OH (1.0)
methylpentanoyl]amino}aceti
H H
O c acid
4 1-(4-bromophenyl)[4-ethyl-
2,5-dioxo(propan
yl)imidazolidinyl]urea 6.7
(0.90)
(2S,3S){[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
o}methylpentanoic acid
(0.96)
6 2-{[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
1.66
no}
(0.91)
pentanoyl]amino}
methylpropanoic acid
7 {[(2S){[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
o} 3.57
methylpentanoyl]amino}aceti (1.0)
c acid
8 {[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
0.78
no}
(0.78)
methylpentanoyl]amino}aceti
c acid
9 (2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 5.95
no}methylpentanoic acid (0.77)
2-{[(4-
Br bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
O O 11 nM
H no}-N-(2-oxoazepanyl)
N N NH (0.89)
H H phenylpropanamide
11 3-[(4-
iodophenyl)carbamoyl]spiro[b
I icyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7,1'- 1.6 nM
cyclopropane]ene (1.00)
N carboxylic acid
O H
12 OH 3-[(4-
O bromophenyl)carbamoyl]spir
Br 4 nM
o[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7,1'-
(0.97)
N cyclopropane]ene
O H carboxylic acid
13 N 1-(4-acetylphenyl){3-(4-
O cyanophenyl)[2-(1H-
11 nM
O imidazolyl)ethyl]oxo-
N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- (0.80)
N N
H H NH
O N 7-yl}urea
14 rel-(2R,3S)[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]spir
4 nM
CO2H o[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7,1'-
(0.90)
cyclopropane]carboxylic
O N Br
H acid
3-[(4-
iodophenyl)carbamoyl]spiro[b
0.60 nM
CO2H [2.2.1]heptane-7,1'-
(0.87)
cyclopropane]carboxylic
O N I
H acid
16 N 3-aminopropyl)(4-
cyanophenyl)oxo-1,2,3,4-
S 2.5 nM
O tetrahydroisoquinolinyl]
N NH2 (0.70)
N N [4-
H H
O lsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
17 1-{3-(4-cyanophenyl)[2-
N (1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
S oxo-1,2,3,4- 5.5 nM
N tetrahydroisoquinolinyl} (0.92)
N N
H H NH [4-
O N
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
18 N 1-[2-(3-aminopropyl)(4-
O O cyanophenyl)oxo-1,2,3,4-
S 10 nM
O tetrahydroisoquinolinyl]
N NH2 (0.86)
N N [4-
H H
O lsulfonyl)phenyl]urea
19 1-{3-(4-cyanophenyl)[2-
(1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
O O
S oxo-1,2,3,4- 20 nM
N tetrahydroisoquinolinyl} (1.00)
N N
H H NH [4-
O N (methylsulfonyl)phenyl]urea
3-[(4-iodophenyl)carbamoyl]-
7-(propan
ylidene)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept 11 nM
CO2H enecarboxylic acid (0.94)
O N I
21 3-[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]-7,7-
nM
CO2H dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan
(0.85)
ecarboxylic acid
O N Br
22 3-[(4-iodophenyl)carbamoyl]-
7,7-
1.7 nM
CO2H ylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan
(0.97)
ecarboxylic acid
O N I
23 O furanyl)[2-(1H-
O imidazolyl)ethyl]oxo-
N 19 nM
N N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-
H H NH (0.83)
O N 7-yl}[4-
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
24 F 1-{3-(5-fluoropyridinyl)
S [2-(1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
O N 11.8 nM
N oxo-1,2,3,4-
N N (0.93)
H H NH tetrahydroisoquinolinyl}
O N
[4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]urea
1-{3-(5-fluoropyridinyl)
O O [2-(1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
O N oxo-1,2,3,4- 10.5 nM
N N tetrahydroisoquinolinyl} (1.0)
H H NH
O N [4-
(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]urea
26 N-(4-
bromophenyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.
4.8 nM
2.1]heptane-7,1'-
(0.91)
cyclopropane]ene-2,3-
dicarboxamide
27 Cl 1-{3-(5-chlorofuranyl)[2-
O (1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
O 2,3,4- 17 nM
N N NH tetrahydroisoquinolinyl} (0.81)
H H
O N [4-
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
28 Cl 1-{3-(6-chloropyridinyl)
S N [2-(1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
N oxo-1,2,3,4- 6.3 nM
N N
H H NH
O N tetrahydroisoquinolinyl} (0.89)
lsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
29 3-{[4-
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]carba
7 nM
moyl}spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]hept
(0.96)
ane-7,1'-cyclopropane]
carboxylic acid
N-(4-
henyl)spiro[bicyclo[2. 2.5 nM
2.1]heptane-7,1'- (0.96)
cyclopropane]-2,3-
dicarboxamide
31 3-{[4-
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]carba
moyl}spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]hept 14 nM
ane-7,1'-cyclopropane] (0.85)
enecarboxylic acid
32 Cl 1-{3-(5-chloropyridinyl)
S [2-(1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
O N
N oxo-1,2,3,4- 13.5 nM
N N
H H NH tetrahydroisoquinolinyl} (0.91)
O N
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
33 Cl 1-{3-(5-chloropyridinyl)
O O
S [2-(1H-imidazolyl)ethyl]
O N
N oxo-1,2,3,4- 9.5 nM
N N
H H NH tetrahydroisoquinolinyl} (0.99)
O N
(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]urea
34 N-(4-bromophenyl)-7,7-
dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan
e-2,3-dicarboxamide 15 nM
(0.83)
N-(4-iodophenyl)-7,7-
dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan
e-2,3-dicarboxamide 2.6 nM
(0.81)
36 (+)1-[(3R)(3-aminopropyl)-
3-(4-cyanophenyl)oxo-
3.3 nM
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-
(0.97)
7-yl][4-
lsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
37 7,7-dimethyl-N-[4-
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]bicycl
o[2.2.1]heptane-2,3- 17 nM
dicarboxamide (0.85)
38 N-(4-
iodophenyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.
1.9 nM
1]heptane-7,1'-
(0.95)
cyclopropane]-2,3-
dicarboxamide
39 N-(4-
iodophenyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.
1.6 nM
1]heptane-7,1'-
(0.90)
cyclopropane]ene-2,3-
oxamide
40 (+) utyl {3-[(3R)(4-
cyanophenyl)({[4-
(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]carba 103 nM
moyl}amino)oxo-3,4- (0.91)
dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-
yl]propyl}carbamate
41 (+) 1-[(3R)(3-
aminopropyl)(4-
.6 nM
cyanophenyl)oxo-1,2,3,4-
(0.94)
tetrahydroisoquinolinyl]
[4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]urea
42 S 1-[2-(3-aminopropyl)
methyloxo-1,2,3,4-
N NH2
N N tetrahydroisoquinolinyl] 15 nM
H H
O [4- (1.00)
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]urea
43 N 1-[2-(3-aminopropyl)(4-
cyanophenyl)oxo-1,2,3,4-
O 13.7 nM
tetrahydroisoquinolinyl]
N NH2 (0.94)
N N (4-iodophenyl)urea
H H
44 (+) (2S,3R)[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]spir
o[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7,1'- <1 nM
cyclopropane]carboxylic (0.98)
acid
45 (-) N-(4-
bromophenyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.
2.1]heptane-7,1'- <1 nM
cyclopropane]-2,3- (0.91)
dicarboxamide
46 N-(4-bromophenyl)-N'-
methylspiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]hep
N tane-7,1'-cyclopropane]-2,3- 8.5 nM
(1.0)
O dicarboxamide
O N Br
47 N-(4-bromophenyl)-N'-
H ethylspiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta
N ne-7,1'-cyclopropane]-2,3- 9.3 nM
oxamide (1.0)
O N Br
48 N-(4-bromophenyl)-N'-
(propan
NH yl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 6.7 nM
cyclopropane]-2,3- (1.0)
O N Br dicarboxamide
49 O 1-(4-bromophenyl)(4,4-
HN N N H diethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-
N 11.5 nM
1-yl)urea
O O (0.98)
50 O
HN 1-(4-bromo
N N H F
N fluorophenyl)(4,4-diethyl- 15.7 nM
O O 2,5-dioxoimidazolidin (1.0)
yl)urea
51 (2S){[(4-
iodophenyl)carbamoyl]amino} 14.5 nM
phenylpropanoic acid (1.0)
52 O romophenyl)(2,4-
HN dioxo-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-
N N H
N 3-yl)urea 15.1 nM
O O (1.0)
(2S,3S){[(4- 12.9 nM
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami (0.9)
no}methylpentanoic acid
54 O 1-(4-bromophenyl)[4-
HN N H methyl-2,5-dioxo(2-
N phenylethyl)imidazolidin 5.1 nM
O O yl]urea (0.87)
55 {[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
7.7 nM
no}
(0.99)
phenylpropanoyl]amino}aceti
c acid
56 S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
18 nM
no}
(0.98)
phenylpropanoyl]amino}prop
anoic acid
57 (+) 1-(4-bromophenyl)[4-
methyl-2,5-dioxo(2-
phenylethyl)imidazolidin 3.2 nM
yl]urea (0.93)
(2S){[(4-
7.0 nM
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
(0.86)
no}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)
propanamide
59 {[(2S,3S){[(4-bromo
phenyl)carbamoyl]amin
.5 nM
o}
(0.95)
methylpentanoyl]amino}aceti
c acid
60 (2S,3S)-N-(2-amino
oxoethyl){[(4- 4.6 nM
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami (0.91)
no}methylpentanamide
61 O 1-(4-bromofluorophenyl)-
HN N H 3-[4-ethyl-2,5-dioxo
N F
N (propanyl)imidazolidin 9.2 nM
O O yl]urea (0.97)
(2S,3S)-N-(2-amino
.3 nM
oxoethyl){[(4-bromo
(1.0)
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
o}methylpentanamide
63 (2S,3S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
.5 nM
no}methyl-N-(2-
(0.97)
oxopropyl)pentanamide
64 O 1-(4-bromophenyl)[2,5-
H dioxo-4,4-di(propan
HN N N H
N yl)imidazolidinyl]urea 3.8 nM
O O (1.0)
65 O 1-(4-bromophenyl)(4,4-
H dicyclopropyl-2,5-
HN N N H
N dioxoimidazolidinyl)urea 14.3 nM
O O (1.0)
66 4-bromophenyl)[4-
ethyl-2,5-dioxo(propan
yl)imidazolidinyl]urea 4.3 nM
(0.96)
67 (-)1-(4-bromophenyl)[4-
ethyl-2,5-dioxo(propan
yl)imidazolidinyl]urea 3.3 nM
(1.0)
68 (2S){[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
12.4 nM
o}-N-(2-oxopropyl)
(0.94)
propanamide
69 O 1-(4-bromofluorophenyl)-
HN 3-[4-ethyl-2,5-dioxo(2-
N N H F
N phenylethyl)imidazolidin 13.4 nM
(0.91)
O O a
70 (2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 7.1 nM
no}pentanoic acid (1.0)
71 (2S){[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin 15.6 nM
o}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) (0.98)
phenylpropanamide
72 O methyl {[(2S){[(4-
H H
O N N bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 16.4 nM
H no}pentanoyl]amino}acetate (0.86)
O O
73 propanyl {[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 14.5 nM
no}pentanoyl]amino}acetate (1.0)
74 {[(2S){[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin 4.1 nM
o}pentanoyl]amino}acetic (0.91)
acid
75 -{[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 13.5 nM
no}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) (0.76)
methylpentanamide
76 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-
HN (furanyl)ethyl]methyl-
N N H
N 2,5-dioxoimidazolidin 5.2 nM
O yl}urea (0.99)
(2S)-N-(2-aminooxoethyl)-
1.1 nM
2-{[(4-
(1.0)
henyl)carbamoyl]ami
no}methylpentanamide
78 (2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 4.7 nM
no}methyl-N-(2- (0.82)
oxopropyl)pentanamide
79 -(2-aminooxoethyl)-
2-{[(4- 2.5 nM
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami (0.97)
no}pentanamide
80 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-(2-
HN N H fluorophenyl)ethyl]methyl-
F N
N 2,5-dioxoimidazolidin 14.3 nM
O O yl}urea (99)
81 (2S)-N-(2-aminooxoethyl)-
2-{[(4-bromo 5.2 nM
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin (0.96)
o}pentanamide
82 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-(4-
HN N N H fluorophenyl)ethyl]methyl-
N oxoimidazolidin 16.3 nM
F O O yl}urea (1.0)
83 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-(3-
HN fluorophenyl)ethyl]methyl-
N N H
N 2,5-dioxoimidazolidin 11.1 nM
O O yl}urea (1.0)
F Br
84 (2S)-N-(2-aminooxoethyl)-
2-{[(4-bromo 4.5 nM
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin (0.95)
o}methylpentanamide
85 (2S){[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin 20 nM
o}methyl-N-(2- (0.99)
oxopropyl)pentanamide
86 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-(4-
HN N N H hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]
N methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- 13.3 nM
HO O O 1-yl}urea (1.0)
87 (2S){[(2S){[(4-bromo
fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
12.1 nM
o}
(0.95)
methylpentanoyl]amino}prop
anoic acid
88 O romophenyl){4-
HN methyl-2,5-dioxo[2-
N N H
N (thiophen 7.9 nM
O O yl)ethyl]imidazolidinyl}urea (0.94)
89 O romofluorophenyl)-
HN N N H F 3-{4-[2-(4-
N hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] 8.7 nM
HO O O methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- (0.85)
1-yl}urea
90 (2S){[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
11.6 nM
no}
(1.0)
methylpentanoyl]amino}prop
anoic acid
91 (2S){[(2S){[(4-
henyl)carbamoyl]ami
1.7 nM
no}
(0.97)
methylpentanoyl]amino}
methylbutanoic acid
92 (2S)-N-[(2S)amino
methyloxobutanyl]
.8 nM
{[(4-
(1.0)
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no}methylpentanamide
93 (2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
2.5 nM
no}-N-(2-hydroxy
(0.93)
methylpropyl)
methylpentanamide
94 (2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
7.4 nM
no}-N-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-
(0.96)
2-yl)methylpentanamide
95 (2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 5.1 nM
no}-N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)- (0.98)
4-methylpentanamide
96 -{[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
3.0 nM
no}-N-[(2R)
(1.0)
hydroxypropanyl]
pentanamide
97 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-
HN N H methyl[2-(5-methylfuran
N yl)ethyl]-2,5- 3.5 nM
O O dioxoimidazolidinyl}urea (0.95)
98 O 1-(4-bromofluorophenyl)-
F HN N N H 3-{4-[2-(3-fluoro
N hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] 7.4 nM
HO O O methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- (0.91)
1-yl}urea
99 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-(3-
HN N H fluoro
F N
N yphenyl)ethyl] 8.0 nM
HO O O methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- (1.0)
1-yl}urea
100 tert-butyl (2S){[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no} 13.0 nM
methylpentanoyl]amino}penta (1.0)
noate
101 (2S){[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no} 1.0 nM
methylpentanoyl]amino}penta (0.95)
noic acid
(2S)-N-[(2S)amino-
1-oxopentanyl]{[(4- 7.3 nM
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami (0.99)
no}methylpentanamide
103 (2S)-{[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no} 9.1 nM
methylpentanoyl]amino}(phe (1.0)
hanoic acid
(2S){[(4-
2.3 nM
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
(0.81)
no}methyl-N-(1H-tetrazol-
-ylmethyl)pentanamide
105 ethyl hydrogen ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
0.95 nM
no}
(0.88)
methylpentanoyl]amino}meth
yl)phosphonate
106 O 1-(4-bromofluorophenyl)-
HN N N H 3-{4-[2-(2-
N hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] 4.0 nM
O O methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- (0.91)
1-yl}urea
OH Br
107 O 1-(4-bromofluorophenyl)-
HN N N H F 3-{4-[2-(3-
N hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] 2.2 nM
O O methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- (0.79)
1-yl}urea
HO Br
108 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-(3-
HN N N H yphenyl)ethyl]
N methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- 2.1 nM
O O 1-yl}urea (1.0)
HO Br
109 O 1-(4-bromophenyl){4-[2-(2-
HN N N H hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]
N methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin- 0.97 nM
O O 1-yl}urea (0.93)
OH Br
110 2-{[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 19.4 nM
no}-2,4-dimethylpentanoic (0.98)
acid
111 [(2-{[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
19.1 nM
no}-2,4-
(0.99)
dimethylpentanoyl)amino]ace
tic acid
112 diethyl ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no} 0.48 nM
methylpentanoyl]amino}meth (0.95)
yl)phosphonate
113 (2-{[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
18.7 nM
no}
(1.0)
ethylbutanoyl)amino]acetic
acid
114 diethyl ,3S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no} 2.9 nM
methylpentanoyl]amino}meth (1.0)
yl)phosphonate
115 ethyl en ({[(2S,3S)
{[(4-
2.7 nM
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
(0.88)
no}
methylpentanoyl]amino}meth
yl)phosphonate
116 (2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
12.0 nM
no}-N-[(3-hydroxy-1,2-oxazol-
(1.0)
-yl)methyl]
pentanamide
117 diethyl ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 0.27 nM
no}pentanoyl]amino}methyl)p (1.0)
hosphonate
118 l ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no} 16.1 nM
phenylpropanoyl]amino}meth (0.93)
yl)phosphonate
119 diethyl (2-{[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
16.1 nM
no}
(0.97)
methylpentanoyl]amino}ethyl)
phosphonate
(2S){[(4-
henyl)carbamoyl]ami 1.7 nM
no}-N-[2-(dimethylamino) (0.99)
oxoethyl]
methylpentanamide
121 (2S){[(4-
iodophenyl)carbamoyl]amino} 4.0 nM
methylpentanoic acid (0.93)
122 (2R,3R){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 10 μM
methylpentanoic acid (0.59)
123 ethyl hydrogen ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 1 nM
no}pentanoyl]amino}methyl)p (0.96)
hosphonate
124 {[(2S)methyl({[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carba 1.8 nM
moyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino (1.0)
}acetic acid
125 dipropanyl ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 1.2 nM
no}pentanoyl]amino}methyl)p (1.0)
hosphonate
126 ethyl hydrogen ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
16.0 nM
no}
(1.0)
phenylpropanoyl]amino}meth
yl)phosphonate
127 {[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
2.0 nM
no}
(0.91)
pentanoyl]amino}meth
anesulfonic acid
128 (2S)methyl({[4-
lsulfanyl)phenyl]carba 16.8 nM
moyl}amino)pentanoic acid (0.92)
129 propanyl hydrogen {[(2-
{[(4-
henyl)carbamoyl]ami 1.87 nM
no}pentanoyl)amino]methyl}p (0.89)
hosphonate
130 {[(2S)methyl({[4-
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]carba 3.0 nM
moyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino (1.0)
c acid
131 dipropanyl ({[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
4.0 nM
no}
(1.0)
methylpentanoyl]amino}meth
yl)phosphonate
132 O 1-(4-bromophenyl)[4-
HN N H (hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo
N (propanyl)imidazolidin 16.2 nM
HO O O yl]urea (0.86)
133 O 2-[1-{[(4-
O H
HN N H bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
HO N
N no}-2,5-dioxo(propan 2.7 nM
O O yl)imidazolidinyl]-N-(2- (1.0)
hydroxyethyl)acetamide
134 diethyl ({[(2S)methyl
({[4-
.5 nM
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carba
(0.97)
moyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino
}methyl)phosphonate
135 ethyl hydrogen ({[(2S)
methyl({[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carba 1.9 nM
moyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino (0.91)
l)phosphonate
136 -methyl-N-(1H-tetrazol-
-ylmethyl)({[4- 3.7 nM
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carba (0.96)
moyl}amino)pentanamide
237 methyl({[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carba 1.9 nM
moyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino (0.99)
}methanesulfonic acid
138 diethyl ({[(2S)methyl
({[4-
3.5 nM
(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]carba
(0.91)
moyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino
}methyl)phosphonate
139 2-methyl{[(2S)methyl
({[4-
2.5 nM
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carba
(0.92)
moyl}amino)pentanoyl]amino
}propanoic acid
140 tert-butyl -{[(4-
bromophenyl)sulfamoyl]amin
o}methylpentanoate NA
141 O methyl 2-[2-(1-{[(4-
O H
O HN N H bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
N no}ethyl-2,5- 10.3 nM
O O dioxoimidazolidin (0.92)
yl)ethyl]benzoate
142 O
HO H
HN N H 2-[1-{[(4-
HO N
N bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
13.8 nM
HN O O no}-2,5-dioxo(propan
(0.92)
O yl)imidazolidinyl]-N-(1,3-
Br dihydroxypropan
yl)acetamide
143 O 2-[2-(1-{[(4-
HO H
O HN N N H bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
N no}ethyl-2,5- 17.2 nM
O O dioxoimidazolidin (1.0)
Br yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
144 {[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
6.3 nM
no}
(0.91)
(methylsulfanyl)butanoyl]ami
no}acetic acid
145 O 3-({[1-{[(4-bromo
O H
HO HN N N H fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
N o}-2,5-dioxo(propan 1.0 nM
HN O O yl)imidazolidin (1.0)
O tyl}amino)propanoic
Br acid
146 O 2-[2-(1-{[(4-bromo
HO H
O HN N N H F fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
N o}ethyl-2,5- 11.1 nM
O O dioxoimidazolidin (1.0)
yl)ethyl]benzoic acid
147 O 3-({[1-{[(4-
O H
HN N bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
HO N H
N no}-2,5-dioxo(propan 3.9 nM
HN O O dazolidin (0.99)
O yl]acetyl}amino)propanoic
Br acid
148 O 2-[1-{[(4-bromo
HO HN N N H fluorophenyl)carbamoyl]amin
N o}-2,5-dioxo(propan 6.9 nM
HN O O yl)imidazolidinyl]-N-(2- (0.98)
O hydroxyethyl)acetamide
149 O ethyl [(4-
HN N N H bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
O no}-2,5-dioxo(propan 6.6 nM
O O yl)imidazolidin (0.94)
Br yl]propanoate
150 {[2-{[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no}(1H-indol 1.4 nM
yl)propanoyl]amino}acetic (0.98)
acid
151 O 2-{2-[1-{[(4-
HO H bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
O HN N N H
N no}-2,5-dioxo(propan 5.8 nM
O O yl)imidazolidin (1.0)
yl]ethyl}benzoic acid
152 O diethyl [2-({[1-{[(4-
O H
O P HN N N H bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
O no}-2,5-dioxo(propan 11 nM
HN O O yl)imidazolidin (1.0)
O yl]acetyl}amino)ethyl]phosph
Br onate
153 O ethyl 3-{[(4-
HN bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
N N H
N no}-2,4-dioxo-1,3- 12 nM
O O diazaspiro[4.5]decane (0.99)
O carboxylate
154 tert-butyl {[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami
no} 12 nM
methylpentanoyl](methyl)ami (0.85)
no}acetate
{[(2S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]ami 1.0 nM
no} (1.0)
methylpentanoyl](methyl)ami
no}acetic acid
Immunohistochemistry: Chromagenic DAB immunohistochemistry with
antibodies specific to FPR2 was used to determine localization in normal
human, e, and rat eyes. Anti-FPR2 antibody (Abcam) was used at a
dilution of 1:200 to detect FPR2 protein in all species.
xin-induced uveitis in rats: Uveitis is a l ocular
matory condition in . Anterior uveitis is a recurrent
inflammatory disease and may have potentially blinding consequence.
The pathogenesis of the e is poorly understood, and the antiinflammatory
therapy used is non-specific and is associated with
significant complications. Animal models are key to understanding the
disease and testing novel therapies. A single low dose of
lipopolysaccaride (LPS) in the footpad induces anterior s in rats.
This model known as endotoxin-induced uveitis serves as a useful
paradigm of human anterior uveitis. Male Lewis rats (260 ± 25 grams)
were purchased from s River Laboratory. Rats were footpadinjected
(hind left side) with 100 μl of 1 mg/ml LPS (List Biological Labs)
solution (in sterile 0.9% saline). Test compounds were formulated in the
vehicle consisting of sodium phosphate, dibasic ydrate, salts,
CMC and sterile water. Compounds were topically %) or
subcutaneously (10mg/kg) dosed 2 hr after LPS. Animals were iced
at 24 hours following LPS injection. Aqueous humor was collected and
analyzed to determine inflammatory cell counts and total n
concentrations.
Alkali burn in rabbits: Corneal epithelium plays an important role in the
nance of corneal function and integrity. Prolonged corneal
epithelial defects causes corneal opacity, neovascularization, bacterial
infection and visual loss. Corneal epithelial healing is a complex process
involving inflammatory response to injury, cell proliferation and ion.
Animal models of corneal injury are every useful to test new antiinflammatory
and pro-wound healing therapies. New Zealand White
rabbits weighing between 2.1 and 2.5 kg were anesthetized systemically
with Ketamine/Xylazine (35/5 mg/kg) subcutaneously and topically with
proparacaine (0.5%). The corneal epithelial wound in one eye was
induced with a NaOH saturated filter paper ning 1.0 N NaOH for
seconds. The eyes were rinsed with sterile PBS. The corneal wound
was confirmed by fluorescein staining with 10% sodium fluorescein
(Science Lab Com) and slit lamp photography. Test compounds were
ated in the vehicle described above. For initial studies compounds
were topically dosed three times a day. Quantification of l wound
areas was done using Image J software where fluorescing stain green
part was traced and converted to total pixel.
The compounds below would be expected to have significant effects in
many different types of ocular inflammation, but have been exemplified by
demonstrating nflammatory activity in endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats
(Figures 1 and 2). Anti-inflammatory activity in this model has been
exemplified with the following FPR2 agonists:
In this model the nds show a strong anti-inflammatory activity in
blocking the infiltration of neutrophils and protein into the anterior chamber. In
on FPR2 agonists show accelerated healing and re-epithelialization in
mouse models of corneal wound as exemplified by compound {[(2S,3S){[(4-
bromophenyl)carbamoyl]amino}methylpentanoyl]amino}acetic acid in
(Figure 3). These data demonstrate that FPR2 agonists are potent and
efficacious anti-inflammatory agents suitable for ocular use in different models
of ocular inflammation.
In this ication where reference has been made to patent
specifications, other external documents, or other sources of information, this
is generally for the purpose of ing a context for discussing the features
of the invention. Unless specifically stated otherwise, reference to such
external documents is not to be construed as an admission that such
documents, or such sources of information, in any jurisdiction, are prior art, or
form part of the common l knowledge in the art.
In the description in this specification reference may be made to subject
matter that is not within the scope of the claims of the current application. That
subject matter should be readily identifiable by a person skilled in the art and
may assist in putting into ce the invention as defined in the claims of this
application.
Claims (5)
1. A use of a nd of a I: Formula I wherein: R1 is sec-butyl, C6-10 aryl, -CH2-(C6-10)aryl, -CH2-heterocycle, C4-8 cycloalkyl or C3-8 cycloalkenyl or heterocycle; 10 R2 is n or methyl; R3 is halogen; R4 is H, methyl or halogen; R5 is OR6 or NH2; and R6 is H or C2-4 alkyl; 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; in the manufacture of a medicament for treating an ocular inflammatory disease in a patient in need thereof, wherein a therapeutically ent amount of the compound is between about 0.001 and about 5% (w/v) in a liquid formulation.
2. The use of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I is:
3. The use of claim 1 or 2, wherein the ocular inflammatory disease is 25 selected from: uveitis, dry eye, keratitis, allergic eye disease, infectious tis, herpetic keratitis, corneal angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, retinitis, choroiditis, acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy, Behcet’s disease, post-surgical corneal wound healing, wet and dry age-related macular degeneration (ARMD).
4. The use of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ocular inflammatory 5 disease is dry eye.
5. The use of any one of claims 1 to 4 substantially as herein described and with nce to any example thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361773773P | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | |
US61/773,773 | 2013-03-06 | ||
NZ710173A NZ710173B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-03-04 | Use of agonists of formyl peptide receptor 2 for treating ocular inflammatory diseases |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ751239A NZ751239A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
NZ751239B2 true NZ751239B2 (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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