NZ740668B2 - Cleaning tool and vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Cleaning tool and vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ740668B2 NZ740668B2 NZ740668A NZ74066815A NZ740668B2 NZ 740668 B2 NZ740668 B2 NZ 740668B2 NZ 740668 A NZ740668 A NZ 740668A NZ 74066815 A NZ74066815 A NZ 74066815A NZ 740668 B2 NZ740668 B2 NZ 740668B2
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- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- angle
- joint
- cleaning tool
- rotating portion
- axis
- Prior art date
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
cleaning tool, comprising: a body for sucking dust on a surface to be cleaned; a suction pipe connected to the body; a joint for joining the suction pipe and the body, the joint having a plurality of axes of rotation, the joint being positioned closer to one end side of the body from a center of the body in a longitudinal direction of the body in a plan view, a supporting portion for supporting a downward force of the joint by contact with the surface to be cleaned, the supporting portion being at least partially positioned between the joint and the surface to be cleaned in a height direction when the body is placed on the surface to be cleaned; wherein the joint includes a first rotating portion and a second rotating portion, wherein the second rotating portion is connected to the body and is rotatable with respect to the body about a second axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body, wherein the first rotating portion is connected to the second rotating portion and is rotatable with respect to the second rotating portion about a first axis of rotation, the first axis of rotation being at an intersecting position or a skewed position with respect to the second axis of rotation, wherein the first rotating portion and the second rotating portion are rotatable while maintaining an opening direction of a suction opening formed on a bottom surface of the body, and wherein the joint is connected to an end surface of the one end side of the body. he body in a longitudinal direction of the body in a plan view, a supporting portion for supporting a downward force of the joint by contact with the surface to be cleaned, the supporting portion being at least partially positioned between the joint and the surface to be cleaned in a height direction when the body is placed on the surface to be cleaned; wherein the joint includes a first rotating portion and a second rotating portion, wherein the second rotating portion is connected to the body and is rotatable with respect to the body about a second axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body, wherein the first rotating portion is connected to the second rotating portion and is rotatable with respect to the second rotating portion about a first axis of rotation, the first axis of rotation being at an intersecting position or a skewed position with respect to the second axis of rotation, wherein the first rotating portion and the second rotating portion are rotatable while maintaining an opening direction of a suction opening formed on a bottom surface of the body, and wherein the joint is connected to an end surface of the one end side of the body.
Description
[DESCRIPTION]
[Title of Invention]
CLEANING TOOL AND VACUUM CLEANER
[Technical Field]
The present invention relates to a cleaning tool and a vacuum cleaner.
[Background Art]
PTL 1 cited below describes an electric cleaner including a floor nozzle and a small
nozzle attachably and detachably mounted to the floor nozzle. The small nozzle includes a
coupling tube and a turnable coupling portion of which a rear part is connected to the coupling
tube so as to be vertically tiltable and of which a front part is rotatably coupled to a suction tool.
The electric cleaner includes rotating direction turn stopping means which locks a turn in a
rotating direction by the turnable coupling portion when the small nozzle separates from the
floor nozzle.
[Citation List]
[Patent Literature]
[PTL 1] Japanese Patent No. 3849667
[Summary of Invention]
[Technical Problem]
With the electric cleaner described in PTL 1, a narrow space can be cleaned with the
small nozzle by detaching the floor nozzle. However, the floor nozzle must be remounted
when subsequently cleaning a wide space. Thus, it is difficult to clean both a wide space and a
narrow space in an efficient manner.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the problem described above
and an object thereof is to provide a cleaning tool for a vacuum cleaner capable of readily and
efficiently cleaning both wide and narrow spaces and to provide a vacuum cleaner including the
cleaning tool.
[Solution to Problem]
A cleaning tool according to the present invention includes: a body including a
proximal end, a distal end, and a bottom surface facing a surface to be cleaned during use, a
length from the proximal end to the distal end being longer than a width perpendicular to a
longitudinal direction from the proximal end toward the distal end; a rod-like or tube-like wand;
a joint positioned closer to the proximal end than to the distal end, the joint configured to
connect the wand to the body so that a first angle can be changed, the first angle being an angle
of a longitudinal axis of the wand with respect to a longitudinal direction of the body; and a
locking mechanism configured to prevent, when the first angle is equal to a holding angle of 90 °
or less, the first angle from changing from the holding angle to a different angle.
A vacuum cleaner according to the present invention includes the cleaning tool
described above.
[Advantageous Effects of Invention]
According to the present invention, since the joint, configured to connect the wand to
the body of the cleaning tool so that the first angle being the angle of the longitudinal axis of the
wand with respect to the longitudinal direction of the body can be changed, is positioned closer
to the proximal end than to the distal end of the body, and the locking mechanism configured to
prevent, when the first angle is equal to the holding angle of 90° or less, the first angle from
changing from the holding angle to an angle that differs from the holding angle is provided, a
wide space and a narrow space can be readily and efficiently cleaned.
[Brief Description of Drawings]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner including a cleaner tool according to
a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a cleaner main body according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the cleaner main body according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a housing unit according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the housing unit according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the housing unit shown in Fig.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of the housing unit shown in Fig.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cleaner tool according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a plan view of the cleaner tool according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a side view of the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment as seen
from a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a body.
Fig. 12 is a side view of the cleaning tool according to the first embodiment as seen
from a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a mode of use of the cleaning tool according to
the first embodiment.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another mode of use of the cleaning tool
according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a diagram for illustrating a locking mechanism included in the cleaning tool
according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 16 is a side view of a cleaning tool according to a second embodiment as seen
from a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a body.
Fig. 17 is a side view of the cleaning tool according to the second embodiment as seen
from a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body.
Fig. 18 is a plan view of the cleaning tool according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 19 is a side view of a cleaning tool according to a third embodiment as seen from
a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a body.
Fig. 20 is a side view of the cleaning tool according to the third embodiment as seen
from a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body.
Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a cleaning tool according to a fourth embodiment.
Fig. 22 is a side view of the cleaning tool according to the fourth embodiment as seen
from a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a body.
Fig. 23 is a side view of the cleaning tool according to the fourth embodiment as seen
from a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body.
Fig. 24 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner according to a fifth embodiment.
[Description of Embodiments]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to
the drawings. Note that common elements in the drawings are denoted by same reference
signs and overlapping descriptions will be simplified or omitted. Moreover, generally, the
numbers, arrangements, orientations, shapes, and sizes of apparatuses, instruments, parts, and
the like according to the present invention are not limited to the numbers, arrangements,
orientations, shapes, and sizes depicted in the drawings. In addition, the present invention may
include all possible combinations of combinable configurations among the configurations
described in the respective embodiments below.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner including a cleaning tool according to
a first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, a vacuum cleaner (an electric cleaner) 1 according to
the first embodiment includes a cleaning tool 2, a connection pipe 3, a suction hose 4, and a
cleaner main body 5. The cleaning tool 2 includes a body 6, a joint 7, a suction pipe 8, and a
handle 9. The connection pipe 3 is connected to the suction pipe 8 of the cleaning tool 2.
The cleaner main body 5 includes a hose connection port 11, a power cord 12, and a wheel 13.
The hose connection port 11 is positioned to the front of the cleaner main body 5. The wheel
13 is positioned on side surfaces on both sides of a rear-half portion of the cleaner main body 5.
The body 6 of the cleaning tool 2 sucks in dust on a surface to be cleaned (hereinafter,
referred to as a “surface to be cleaned”) together with air. The joint 7 turnably connects the
suction pipe 8 to the body 6. The suction pipe 8 is a straight tube-like member. One end of
the suction pipe 8 is connected to the joint 7. Another end of the suction pipe 8 is connected to
one end of the connection pipe 3. The suction pipe 8 according to the present embodiment is
an example of the wand.
The connection pipe 3 is a cylindrical member being bent midway. Another end of
the connection pipe 3 is connected to one end of the suction hose 4. The suction hose 4 is a
bellows member having flexibility. Another end of the suction hose 4 is connected to the hose
connection port 11 of the cleaner main body 5. The cleaner main body 5 is for separating dust
from air containing dust and discharging air from which dust has been removed. Hereinafter,
air including dust will also be referred to as “dirty air”. In addition, air from which dust has
been removed will also be referred to as “clean air”. For example, clean air is returned into a
room from the cleaner main body 5.
When a user carries out cleaning using the vacuum cleaner 1, the user grips the handle
9. The handle 9 may be at least partially formed of a soft material such as a gel. At least
partially forming the handle 9 of a soft material increases frictional force between the handle 9
and a hand gripping the handle 9 and enables the user to grip the handle 9 with greater ease.
As a result, operability of the cleaning tool 2 can be further improved. The handle 9 may be
formed of a material softer than the suction pipe 8. The handle 9 may have a rod shape. A
central axis of the rod-like handle 9 may coincide with a central axis of the suction pipe 8. In
Fig. 1, the central axis of the handle 9 and the central axis of the suction pipe 8 are indicated by
a long dashed short dashed line. When an overall shape of the handle 9 is a rod-like shape that
is coaxial with the central axis of the suction pipe 8, hand movement and muscle load when
twisting the handle 9 decrease. As a result, handling of the cleaning tool 2 is facilitated and
operability can be further improved. The handle 9 may be formed so that a cross-sectional
area of a distal end part is greater than a cross-sectional area at center in a longitudinal direction.
The handle 9 may be formed so that, in the longitudinal direction, a side further from the body 6
is thicker than a side closer to the body 6.
Both arrows shown in Fig. 1 indicate an example of how the handle 9 is moved. A
movement in a twisting direction A is a rotation around the central axes of the handle 9 and the
suction pipe 8. A movement in an inclination direction B is a movement that changes angles
of the handle 9 and the suction pipe 8 relative to a floor surface.
An operation switch 10 and a lock release button 25 are installed on the handle 9.
The operation switch 10 is provided at a position near a base of the handle 9. The operation
switch 10 is used by the user to control operations of the vacuum cleaner 1. The lock release
button 25 will be described later.
The power cord 12 is wound around a cord reel portion (not shown) inside the cleaner
main body 5. As will be described later, an electric air blower is built into the cleaner main
body 5. When the power cord 12 is connected to an external power source, power is supplied
to internal devices including the electric air blower. The electric air blower is driven by
supplying power thereto. The electric air blower performs a suction operation set in advance
in accordance with an operation on the operation switch 10.
When the electric air blower performs a suction operation, dirty air is sucked into the
body 6. The dirty air sucked into the body 6 passes inside the joint 7, the suction pipe 8, the
connection pipe 3, and the suction hose 4 before being supplied to the cleaner main body 5.
The body 6, the joint 7, the suction pipe 8, the connection pipe 3, and the suction hose 4
constitute an air channel that supplies dirty air to the cleaner main body 5.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the cleaner main body 5 according to the first
embodiment. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the cleaner main body 5 according to the first
embodiment. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the cleaner main body 5 includes a housing unit 14
and a dust collecting unit 15. The housing unit 14 houses various devices other than the dust
collecting unit 15. The hose connection port 11 is formed in a front end portion of the housing
unit 14. The wheel 13 is provided on side surfaces on both sides of a rear half of the housing
unit 14. The dust collecting unit 15 is attachably and detachably mounted to the housing unit
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the housing unit 14 according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the housing unit 14 according to the first embodiment. Figs. 4 and 5
show a state where the dust collecting unit 15 has been detached from the housing unit 14. As
shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the housing unit 14 includes a housing body 16 and a housing body 17.
The housing body 16 is a box-like member with an open upper part. The housing
body 16 is, for example, a molded article. The electric air blower and the cord reel portion are
housed inside the housing body 16. The housing body 17 is coupled to the housing body 16 so
as to close the opening described above which is formed on the housing body 16. The housing
body 17 includes a housing portion that is a space for housing the dust collecting unit 15.
When the dust collecting unit 15 is appropriately mounted to the housing unit 14, a main portion
of the dust collecting unit 15 is arranged in the housing portion. The dust collecting unit 15 is
arranged above the housing body 17.
As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, a first connection port 18 and a second connection port 19
are formed in the housing unit 14. The first connection port 18 and the second connection port
19 are arranged close to a rear end portion on an upper surface of the housing unit 14. The
first connection port 18 is arranged close to one of the side surfaces of the housing unit 14.
The second connection port 19 is arranged equidistantly from both side surfaces of the housing
unit 14. The first connection port 18 and the second connection port 19 are communicated
with an inside of the dust collecting unit 15 in a state where the dust collecting unit 15 is
mounted to the housing unit 14.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the housing unit 14 shown in
Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of the housing unit 14 shown in
Fig. 5. As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the housing unit 14 includes a suction air channel-forming
portion 20. The suction air channel-forming portion 20 forms a suction air channel 21 for
guiding dirty air to the dust collecting unit 15 in the cleaner main body 5. The suction air
channel-forming portion 20 is provided so as to pass through an internal space of the housing
body 16. One end of the suction air channel-forming portion 20 opens on a front surface of the
housing unit 14. The one end of the suction air channel-forming portion 20 described above
forms the hose connection port 11. Another end of the suction air channel-forming portion 20
opens on the upper surface of the housing unit 14. In other words, the other end of the suction
air channel-forming portion 20 described above opens in the housing body 17. The other end
of the suction air channel-forming portion 20 described above forms the first connection port 18
that is connected to the dust collecting unit 15.
The dust collecting unit 15 is for separating dust from dirty air and temporarily storing
the separated dust. The dust collecting unit 15 separates dust from air using centrifugal force
by causing dirty air to rotate inside the dust collecting unit 15. In other words, the dust
collecting unit 15 is a cyclonic separator equipped with a cyclonic separation function.
As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the housing unit 14 includes an exhaust air
channel-forming portion 22. The exhaust air channel-forming portion 22 forms an exhaust air
channel 23 for guiding clean air discharged from the dust collecting unit 15 to an exhaust port
(not shown) in the cleaner main body 5. The exhaust air channel-forming portion 22 is
provided so as to pass through an internal space of the housing body 16. One end of the
exhaust air channel-forming portion 22 opens on the upper surface of the housing unit 14. In
other words, the one end of the exhaust air channel-forming portion 22 described above opens
in the housing body 17. The one end of the exhaust air channel-forming portion 22 described
above forms the second connection port 19 that is connected to the dust collecting unit 15.
Another end of the exhaust air channel-forming portion 22 opens toward the outside of the
housing unit 14. The other end of the exhaust air channel-forming portion 22 described above
forms the exhaust port.
As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, an electric air blower 24 is provided inside the housing unit
14. The electric air blower 24 is for generating an air flow in air channels formed in the
vacuum cleaner 1. The air channels formed in the vacuum cleaner 1 refer to an air channel for
allowing dirty air to flow into the cleaner main body 5 from the outside, the suction air channel
21, a space inside the dust collecting unit 15, and the exhaust air channel 23. The electric air
blower 24 is arranged inside the exhaust air channel 23 at a position set in advance close to a
rear end portion of the housing unit 14.
When the electric air blower 24 starts a suction operation, an air flow is generated in
each air channel formed in the vacuum cleaner 1. At this point, a suction force is generated
inside the cleaning tool 2, the connection pipe 3, and the suction hose 4. Dirty air sucked into
the body 6 of the cleaning tool 2 is taken into the cleaner main body 5 from the hose connection
port 11. The dirty air having flowed into the cleaner main body 5 passes through the suction
air channel 21 and is supplied to the dust collecting unit 15 from the first connection port 18.
Inside the dust collecting unit 15, dust is separated from the dirty air. Clean air discharged
from the dust collecting unit 15 flows into the exhaust air channel 23 and passes through the
electric air blower 24 inside the exhaust air channel 23. The clean air having passed through
the electric air blower 24 proceeds further along the exhaust air channel 23 and is discharged to
the outside of the cleaner main body 5 from the exhaust port.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cleaning tool 2 according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a plan view of the cleaning tool 2 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 9 shows a
state where the suction pipe 8 is arranged perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned and the
suction pipe 8 is cut at a midway position in the longitudinal direction. Fig. 10 is a bottom
view of the cleaning tool 2 according to the first embodiment.
As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the body 6 of the cleaning tool 2 has a proximal end 61
and a distal end 62. L denotes a length (a maximum length) from the proximal end 61 to the
distal end 62. A direction from the proximal end 61 toward the distal end 62 will be referred to
as a longitudinal direction of the body 6. W denotes a width (a maximum width) of the body 6.
The width W represents a size of the body 6 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal
direction of the body 6 in a plan view. The length L of the body 6 is longer than the width W
of the body 6. In the present embodiment, a shape of the body 6 in a plan view is roughly
rectangular. Hereinafter, the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body 6
in a plan view will be referred to as a width direction of the body 6.
In the present embodiment, the proximal end 61 and the distal end 62 extend linearly
in a plan view. In addition to such a configuration, the proximal end 61 and the distal end 62
may at least partially form a curved line or a broken line in a plan view. In this case, the length
L of the body 6 is to refer to a maximum length in the longitudinal direction between the
proximal end 61 and the distal end 62 in a plan view. In the present embodiment, the width of
the body 6 is approximately constant along the longitudinal direction of the body 6. In
addition to such a configuration, the width of the body 6 may vary along the longitudinal
direction of the body 6. In this case, the width W of the body 6 is to refer to a maximum width
of the body 6.
As shown in Fig. 8, the body 6 may include an upper case 31 and a lower case 32.
The joint 7 according to the present embodiment includes a first rotating portion 71 and a
second rotating portion 72. The second rotating portion 72 is connected to the body 6 so as to
be rotatable around a second axis of rotation Y. The first rotating portion 71 is connected to
the second rotating portion 72 so as to be rotatable around a first axis of rotation X. The
second axis of rotation Y is not parallel to the first axis of rotation X. The second axis of
rotation Y is at an intersecting position or a skewed position with respect to the first axis of
rotation X. In Fig. 8, the first axis of rotation X and the second axis of rotation Y are indicated
by long dashed short dashed lines. In the present embodiment, the second axis of rotation Y is
substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body 6. The first axis of rotation X is
substantially perpendicular to the second axis of rotation Y.
In the present embodiment, the joint 7 is connected to a surface corresponding to one
end of the proximal end 61 of the body 6. In the present embodiment, the joint 7 is connected
to an end surface of the proximal end 61 of the body 6. The second rotating portion 72 of the
joint 7 is connected to the end surface of the proximal end 61 of the body 6 so as to be rotatable
around the second axis of rotation Y.
In the present embodiment, the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7 and the suction
pipe 8 are integrally formed. In addition to such a configuration, the first rotating portion 71 of
the joint 7 and the suction pipe 8 may be constituted by separate members and the two members
may be attachably and detachably coupled to each other.
While an orientation of the first axis of rotation X changes as the second rotating
portion 72 of the joint 7 rotates around the second axis of rotation Y, the first axis of rotation X
is maintained perpendicular to the second axis of rotation Y. The second rotating portion 72 is
rotatable around the second axis of rotation Y within an angular range set in advance with
respect to the body 6. The first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7 is rotatable around the first
axis of rotation X within an angular range set in advance with respect to the second rotating
portion 72.
As shown in Fig. 9, a first suction channel 81 is formed inside the suction pipe 8. As
shown in Fig. 10, the body 6 includes a suction opening 63. The suction opening 63 opens on
a bottom surface 64 of the body 6. The bottom surface 64 of the body 6 faces the surface to be
cleaned during use or, in other words, during cleaning. A second suction channel (not shown)
which fluidly connects to the suction opening 63 and the first suction channel 81 is formed
inside the joint 7.
When the electric air blower 24 operates, dirty air is sucked in from the suction
opening 63. Subsequently, the dirty air passes through the second suction channel inside the
joint 7 and the first suction channel 81 inside the suction pipe 8 and flows into the connection
pipe 3.
The body 6 may further include a suction opening formed on a surface (for example, a
side surface) other than the bottom surface 64 of the body 6. In this case, a total opening area
of the suction opening formed on a surface other than the bottom surface 64 of the body 6 is
desirably smaller than a total opening area of the suction opening 63 formed on the bottom
surface 64 of the body 6. Adopting such a configuration produces the following effects.
Since dust can be mainly sucked in from the suction opening 63 formed on the bottom surface
64 of the body 6, a variation in suction performance can be reduced.
Fig. 11 is a side view of the cleaning tool 2 according to the first embodiment as seen
from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body 6. In the following
description, an angle of a longitudinal axis 82 of the suction pipe 8 with respect to the
longitudinal direction of the body 6 will be referred to as a first angle α. As shown in Fig. 11,
a magnitude of the first angle α can be changed by rotating the joint 7 around the first axis of
rotation X. The first angle α is assumed to correspond to an inferior angle among angles
formed by the body 6 and the suction pipe 8. An angular range within which the joint 7 is
rotatable around the first axis of rotation X may be, for example, a range within which the first
angle α may change from 70° to 180° as shown in Fig. 11. The angular range within which the
joint 7 is rotatable around the first axis of rotation X may be even wider and may be, for
example, a range within which the first angle α may change from 0 ° to 180°.
As shown in Fig. 11, the longitudinal axis 82 of the suction pipe 8 may be inclined
with respect to the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 8, the
longitudinal axis 82 of the suction pipe 8 may be coaxial with or parallel to the first rotating
portion 71 of the joint 7. As shown in Fig. 9, when a cross-sectional shape of the first suction
channel 81 in the suction pipe 8 is a polygonal shape, a line obtained by connecting an
intersection of a perpendicular bisector of one side of the polygon and a perpendicular bisector
of another side of the polygon in the longitudinal direction of the suction pipe 8 may be
considered the longitudinal axis 82 of the suction pipe 8. In addition, when a cross-sectional
shape of the first suction channel 81 in the suction pipe 8 is a circular shape, a line obtained by
connecting a center of the circle in the longitudinal direction of the suction pipe 8 may be
considered the longitudinal axis 82 of the suction pipe 8.
Fig. 12 is a side view of the cleaning tool 2 according to the first embodiment as seen
from a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body 6. Both arrows shown in Fig.
12 indicate an angular range within which the joint 7 is rotatable around the second axis of
rotation Y. In the following description, an angle between an imaginary plane including an
imaginary line parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body 6 and the longitudinal axis 82 of
the suction pipe 8, and the bottom surface 64 of the body 6, will be referred to as a second angle
β. A magnitude of the second angle β can be changed by rotating the joint 7 around the second
axis of rotation Y. An angular range within which the joint 7 is rotatable around the second
axis of rotation Y may be, for example, a range within which the second angle β may change
from 0 ° to 180° as shown in Fig. 12.
With the present embodiment, the following effects are produced. When the first
angle α and the second angle β increase or decrease due to the rotation of the joint 7 around the
second axis of rotation Y and the first axis of rotation X, an opening direction of the suction
opening 63 is maintained. As described earlier, the suction pipe 8 coupled to the joint 7 can be
tilted within an angular range set in advance with respect to the body 6 in a state where the
opening direction of the suction opening 63 is maintained. Due to the joint 7 being rotatable
around the second axis of rotation Y and the first axis of rotation X or, in other words, the first
angle α and the second angle β being increasable and decreasable, a state where the bottom
surface 64 of the body 6 is parallel to the surface to be cleaned can be maintained regardless of a
movement in the twisting direction A and a movement in an inclination direction B shown in
Fig. 1. In other words, a distance between the suction opening 63 and the surface to be cleaned
does not change. Thus, a degree of vacuum around the suction opening 63 can be prevented
from declining, and the body 6 can be operated while preferably maintaining suction
performance.
Figs. 9 to 12 show a state where the second angle β is 90°. As shown in Figs. 9 and
, in a state where the second angle β is 90 °, sizes of the joint 7 and the suction pipe 8 along
the width direction of the body 6 are smaller than the maximum width W of the body 6. In
addition, as shown in Fig. 12, the joint 7 has a shape symmetrical via a plane which passes
through a center of the width direction of the body 6 in plan view and which is perpendicular to
the bottom surface 64 in a state where the second angle β is 90 °.
In the following description, a narrow gap formed between pieces of furniture and the
like will be referred to as a “narrow space”. In addition, a cleaning tool having a joint at center
in a longitudinal direction of a body of the cleaning tool as in the case of conventional cleaning
tools will be referred to as a “center joint cleaning tool”. With the present embodiment, the
following effects are produced. A length from the distal end 62 of the body 6 to the joint 7 can
be made longer than a length from an end of a body of a center joint cleaning tool to a joint.
When cleaning a narrow space of which a width is equal to or greater than the width W of the
body 6, by inserting the body 6 into the narrow space from a side of the distal end 62, the body
6 can be inserted deeper as compared to a center joint cleaning tool. Thus, the narrow space
can be readily cleaned. A radius of rotation when rotating the body 6 around the joint 7 in a
plan view is longer as compared to a center joint cleaning tool. A length of the body 6 in the
longitudinal direction can be efficiently used. A cleaning range when rotating the body 6 can
be expanded and cleaning can be performed efficiently in a short period of time.
In the present invention, the joint 7 need not be connected to a surface corresponding
to one end of the proximal end 61 of the body 6. In the present invention, the joint 7 need not
be connected to an end surface of the proximal end 61 of the body 6. In the present invention,
the joint 7 need only be positioned closer to the proximal end 61 than to the distal end 62. In
other words, the joint 7 need only be arranged at a position biased to a side of the proximal end
61 than to a center of the body 6 in the longitudinal direction. When the joint 7 is at a position
that is closer to the proximal end 61 than to the distal end 62, the body 6 can be inserted deeper
into the narrow space as compared to a center joint cleaning tool.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a mode of use of the cleaning tool 2 according
to the first embodiment. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another mode of use of the
cleaning tool 2 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 13 shows a mode of use in which the
body 6 is moved along the width direction. Fig. 14 shows a mode of use in which the body 6
is moved along the longitudinal direction. Hereinafter, the mode of use shown in Fig. 13 will
also be referred to as an “L-shape-mode” and the mode of use shown in Fig. 14 will also be
referred to as an “I-shape-mode”.
When carrying out cleaning using the vacuum cleaner 1, the user can operate an
orientation of the body 6 of the cleaning tool 2 with a hand holding the handle 9. For example,
when the handle 9 is rotated in a twisting direction A shown in Fig. 1, the joint 7 rotates and the
orientation of the body 6 changes. By twisting the handle 9, the user can change an orientation
of the body 6 when the body 6 is moved back and forth as viewed from the user. In this case,
for example, the orientation of the body 6 can be changed between the L-shape-mode and the
I-shape-mode. Setting the orientation of the body 6 to the L-shape-mode enables a wide space
to be readily cleaned. Setting the orientation of the body 6 to the I-shape-mode enables a
narrow area such as the narrow space to be readily cleaned. When the orientation of the body
6 changes between the L-shape-mode and the I-shape-mode, the body 6 can rotate without being
separated from a surface to be cleaned. In the present embodiment, a radius of rotation of the
body 6 at this point is approximately the same as a length L of the body 6 in a plan view.
With the present embodiment, the following effects are produced. The mode of use
of the cleaning tool 2 can be changed between the L-shape-mode and the I-shape-mode
depending on circumstances. For example, when cleaning a wide space such as a center of a
room, a cleaning range can be widened by using the cleaning tool 2 in the L-shape-mode. For
example, when cleaning a narrow space such as a gap between pieces of furniture, the body 6
can be deeply inserted into the narrow space by using the cleaning tool 2 in the I-shape-mode.
By simply changing the orientation of the body 6, cleaning of a wide variety of scenes including
wide spaces and narrow spaces can be accommodated. Since the need to remove and replace
attachments suitable for a place to be cleaned can be reduced, a burden on the user can be eased.
The length L of the body 6 is favorably equal to or greater than 10 cm. When the
length L of the body 6 is equal to or greater than 10 cm, a cleaning range when the cleaning tool
2 is used in the L-shape-mode and when the body 6 is rotated by a movement in the twisting
direction A can be sufficiently widened. The length L of the body 6 is favorably equal to or
less than 30 cm. When the length L of the body 6 is equal to or less than 30 cm, a suction
force capable of sufficiently sucking in dust can be secured even at an end of the suction
opening 63 which is positioned far from the joint 7.
With the present embodiment, since the joint 7 is connected to an end surface of the
proximal end 61 of the body 6, the following effects are produced. Since a radius of rotation
when rotating the body 6 around the joint 7 in a plan view can be further increased, cleaning can
be performed even more efficiently. Since a height of the joint 7 from the surface to be
cleaned is reduced and low places such as underneath a sofa can be cleaned with greater ease,
operability of the cleaning tool 2 can be improved. The body 6 can be inserted more deeply
into the narrow space. Thus, the narrow space can be particularly readily cleaned.
As shown in Figs. 9, 10, and 12, in a state where the second angle β is 90 °, the sizes of
the joint 7 and the suction pipe 8 along the width direction of the body 6 are smaller than the
maximum width W of the body 6. According to such a configuration, with the present
embodiment, the following effects are produced. When a width of a narrow space is equal to
or greater than the maximum width W of the body 6, the cleaning tool 2 can be inserted into the
narrow space in the I-shape-mode and the narrow space can be cleaned.
As shown in Fig. 12, the joint 7 is positioned substantially at center in the width
direction of the body 6. In other words, in a plan view, a connection portion between the joint
7 and an end surface of the proximal end 61 is positioned substantially at center of the width W
of the body 6. According to such a configuration, with the present embodiment, the following
effects are produced. When the cleaning tool 2 is inserted into a narrow space in the
I-shape-mode, the joint 7 and the suction pipe 8 can be more reliably prevented from
obstructing the cleaning tool 2. Since the body 6 is less likely to separate from the surface to
be cleaned when the cleaning tool 2 is moved, high suction performance can be maintained and
operability can be improved.
The cleaning tool 2 according to the present embodiment includes a locking
mechanism 26. When the first angle α is equal to a holding angle, the locking mechanism 26
prevents the first angle α from changing to a different angle from the holding angle. When the
first angle α is equal to the holding angle, the locking mechanism 26 according to the present
embodiment prevents the joint 7 from rotating around the first axis of rotation X. The holding
angle is an angle equal to or smaller than 90 ° and is an angle set in advance. For example, the
holding angle may be an angle equal to the first angle α shown in Fig. 11. For example, the
holding angle may be an angle which enables the cleaning tool 2 to be used in the
L-shape-mode. In the present embodiment, when the first angle α equals the holding angle
during the rotation of the joint 7 around the first axis of rotation X, the locking mechanism 26
operates so as to fix the first angle α. While a case where the cleaning tool 2 includes one
locking mechanism 26 will be described in the present embodiment, in the present invention, a
cleaning tool may include a plurality of locking mechanisms.
Fig. 15 is a diagram for illustrating the locking mechanism 26 included in the cleaning
tool 2 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 15 is a diagram viewing the joint 7 from a
direction perpendicular to the first axis of rotation x and the longitudinal axis 82 of the suction
pipe 8. Fig. 15 is partially a cross-sectional view. Fig. 15 shows a state where the locking
mechanism 26 has operated so as to fix the first angle α. As shown in Fig. 15, the locking
mechanism 26 according to the present embodiment includes a first recessed portion 261, a pin
262, a spring 263, and a second recessed portion 264. The first recessed portion 261 is formed
in the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7. The pin 262 is inserted into the first recessed
portion 261. The pin 262 is movable so that a protrusion length from the first recessed portion
261 changes. The spring 263 is installed in the first recessed portion 261. The spring 263
biases the pin 262 in a direction in which the protrusion length of the pin 262 from the first
recessed portion 261 increases. The second rotating portion 72 of the joint 7 includes an outer
circumferential surface 721 having the first axis of rotation X as its center. The first recessed
portion 261 faces the outer circumferential surface 721 of the second rotating portion 72. The
second recessed portion 264 is formed on the outer circumferential surface 721 of the second
rotating portion 72. The second recessed portion 264 is at a position facing the first recessed
portion 261 when the first angle α equals the holding angle. When the first angle α is not
equal to the holding angle, a tip of the pin 262 comes into contact with the outer circumferential
surface 721 in a portion where the second recessed portion 264 is not formed. Since the tip of
the pin 262 is slidable against the outer circumferential surface 721 when the first angle α is not
equal to the holding angle, the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7 is rotatable with respect to
the second rotating portion 72 around the first axis of rotation X and the first angle α may
change. When the first angle α becomes equal to the holding angle, the pin 262 pressed by the
spring 263 protrudes and a part of the pin 262 is inserted into the second recessed portion 264.
In other words, a state shown in Fig. 15 is created. In the state shown in Fig. 15, the pin 262
stops the first rotating portion 71 from rotating with respect to the second rotating portion 72.
Thus, the first angle α is prevented from changing to a different angle from the holding angle.
With the present embodiment, the following effects are produced due to the inclusion
of the locking mechanism 26. Due to the operation of the locking mechanism 26 during use in
the L-shape-mode shown in Fig. 13, the first angle α can be held so that the first angle α does
not change. When used in the L-shape-mode, the suction pipe 8 causes the body 6 to advance
or retreat as seen from the user. At this point, a frictional force between the body 6 and the
surface to be cleaned causes forces described below to be applied. When the suction pipe 8
causes the body 6 to advance as seen from the user, a force causing the first angle α to decrease
is applied. When the suction pipe 8 causes the body 6 to retreat as seen from the user, a force
causing the first angle α to increase is applied. Assuming that the locking mechanism 26 is not
provided, the first angle α changes or the handle 9 is twisted every time the suction pipe 8
causes the body 6 to advance or retreat as seen from the user, making cleaning more difficult.
In contrast, with the present embodiment, due to the inclusion of the locking mechanism 26, a
change in the first angle α can be prevented and excellent operability can be obtained when
used in the L-shape-mode.
When used in the L-shape-mode, the handle 9 may be operated so as to lift the body 6
up from the surface to be cleaned in order to avoid a stepped floor or to move the body 6 to
another location. In this case, assuming that the locking mechanism 26 is not provided, a
rotation of the joint 7 in a direction in which the first angle α increases causes the body 6 to tilt
so as to lower the distal end 62. When the body 6 is once again lowered to the surface to be
cleaned from this state, there is a risk that the distal end 62 may collide with the surface to be
cleaned. In contrast, with the present embodiment, due to the inclusion of the locking
mechanism 26, tilting of the body 6 when the body 6 is lifted up from the surface to be cleaned
in the L-shape-mode can be prevented and a state where the bottom surface 64 and the suction
opening 63 of the body 6 are parallel or nearly parallel to the surface to be cleaned can be
maintained. Thus, the body 6 can be once again lowered to the surface to be cleaned smoothly
and readily.
A configuration may be adopted in which, when a force equal to or greater than a
threshold is applied in a direction that causes the first angle α to change while the first angle α
is prevented from changing to an angle that differs from the holding angle by the locking
mechanism 26, the fixation of the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26 is released. In
this case, the threshold desirably satisfies the following conditions. When the suction pipe 8
causes the body 6 to advance or retreat as seen from the user in the L-shape-mode, desirably, the
fixation of the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26 is not automatically released. When
the suction pipe 8 lifts the body 6 up from the surface to be cleaned in the L-shape-mode,
desirably, the fixation of the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26 is not automatically
released.
When the fixation of the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26 is released, the
first angle α can be changed once again. In this case, the first angle α may become an acute
angle that is smaller than the holding angle. In other words, the holding angle may exist in the
middle of an angular range within which the first angle α can change.
The cleaning tool 2 according to the present first embodiment includes a releasing
mechanism 27 that releases, in response to an operation performed on the lock release button 25,
the fixation of the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26. As shown in Fig. 1, the lock
release button 25 is an example of an operating portion installed on the handle 9. As shown in
Fig. 15, the releasing mechanism 27 includes a wire 28. One end of the wire 28 is coupled to
the pin 262 of the locking mechanism 26. When the wire 28 is pulled in a state where the
locking mechanism 26 is operating, due to the pin 262 being pulled into the first recessed
portion 261 and the pin 262 slipping out from the second recessed portion 264, the fixation of
the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26 is released. Although not shown, another end of
the wire 28 extends into the handle 9 along the joint 7 and the suction pipe 8. A mechanism
(not shown) which converts a movement when the lock release button 25 is pressed into a
movement of pulling the wire 28 is built into the handle 9. When the user presses the lock
release button 25 in a state where the locking mechanism 26 is operating, the wire 28 is pulled
and the fixation of the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26 is released. With the present
embodiment, the following effects are produced. When the user desires to change the first
angle α in a state where the first angle α is fixed by the locking mechanism 26, the fixation of
the first angle α by the locking mechanism 26 can be released by simply changing a position of
a finger gripping the handle 9 to press the lock release button 25. Thus, a large force need not
be applied to the handle 9 in a direction that distances the body 6 and the suction pipe 8.
Accordingly, since the body 6 does not tilt so that the distal end 62 of the body 6 separates from
the surface to be cleaned, a temporary decline in suction performance can be reliably suppressed.
In addition, since an operation involving pinning down the body 6 with a foot or the like need
not be performed, hassle does not occur.
Configurations of the locking mechanism 26 and the releasing mechanism 27
according to the present embodiment are simply examples. The locking mechanism 26 and the
releasing mechanism 27 according to the present embodiment can be replaced with other
configurations capable of exhibiting same or similar functions. For example, a configuration
may be adopted in which, in place of the releasing mechanism 27 described above, the locking
mechanism 26 is released by transmitting an operation performed on the lock release button 25
with an electrical signal to operate an actuator.
During use in the L-shape-mode shown in Fig. 13, the second angle β may change.
The locking mechanism 26 according to the present first embodiment does not prevent the
second angle β from changing. Thus, since the locking mechanism 26 does not prevent the
second angle β from changing during use in the L-shape-mode shown in Fig. 13, preferable
operability can be achieved. As long as the locking mechanism 26 does not prevent the second
angle β from changing at least during use in the L-shape-mode or, in other words, at least when
the first angle α is equal to the holding angle, an effect similar to that described above can be
produced.
Second embodiment
Next, while a second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 16 to 18,
the description will focus on differences from the first embodiment described above and
descriptions of same or equivalent portions will be simplified or omitted. Fig. 16 is a side
view of a cleaning tool 2A according to the second embodiment as seen from a direction
perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body 6. Fig. 17 is a side view of the cleaning
tool 2A according to the second embodiment as seen from a direction parallel to the longitudinal
direction of the body 6. Fig. 18 is a plan view of the cleaning tool 2A according to the second
embodiment. In Fig. 18, an external shape of the joint 7 is indicated by an imaginary long
dashed double-short dashed line. Figs. 16 to 18 show a state where the first angle α is equal to
the holding angle and the second angle β is 90°.
The cleaning tool 2A according to the second embodiment shown in Figs. 16 to 18
includes a locking mechanism 29. As shown in Fig. 18, the locking mechanism 29 includes a
pair of protruding portions 291 that protrude from an end surface of the proximal end 61 of the
body 6. The protruding portion 291 has a contact surface 292. As shown in Fig. 17, the end
surface of the proximal end 61 of the body 6 has a rectangular shape. The protruding portion
291 is formed in each of the two upper corners of the rectangular shape.
When the first angle α is made equal to the holding angle in a state where the second
angle β is 90 °, the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7 is inserted between the pair of
protruding portions 291. In a state where the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7 is inserted
between the pair of protruding portions 291, the pair of contact surfaces 292 comes into contact
with the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7. In this state, movement of the joint 7 is fixed
due to a frictional force between the pair of contact surfaces 292 and the first rotating portion 71
of the joint 7. In a state where the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7 is inserted between the
pair of protruding portions 291, the first angle α and the second angle β are fixed so as not to
change. In this manner, when the first angle α is equal to the holding angle and the second
angle β is 90 °, the locking mechanism 29 prevents the first angle α and the second angle β from
changing.
From the state shown in Fig. 16, by applying a force to the body 6 and the suction pipe
8 in a direction in which the first angle α increases, fixation by the locking mechanism 29 can
be released. From the state shown in Fig. 16, by rotating the suction pipe 8 with respect to the
body 6 so as to increase the first angle α, the first rotating portion 71 of the joint 7 slips out
from between the pair of protruding portions 291. Accordingly, the fixation by the locking
mechanism 29 is released.
As shown in Fig. 18, the pair of contact surfaces 292 is tilted in the following manner.
A distance between the pair of contact surfaces 292 at a position of a base of the protruding
portions 291 is smaller than a distance between the pair of contact surfaces 292 at a position of a
tip of the protruding portions 291. According to such a configuration, the following effect is
produced. When the joint 7 is inserted between the pair of protruding portions 291, the deeper
the position of the joint 7 between the pair of protruding portions 291, the greater the frictional
force between the contact surfaces 292 and the joint 7. As a result, the locking mechanism 29
can more reliably fix the joint 7. When releasing the locking mechanism 29, the frictional
force between the contact surfaces 292 and the joint 7 gradually decreases as the joint 7 slips out
from between the pair of protruding portions 291. Thus, a force necessary for releasing the
locking mechanism 29 can be reduced.
As shown in Fig. 16, the holding angle according to the present second embodiment
corresponds to a smallest angle in a range within which the first angle α is changeable. In a
state where the first angle α and the second angle β are fixed by the locking mechanism 29, the
suction pipe 8 is desirably positioned between the distal end 62 of the body 6 and the joint 7 in a
plan view.
With the present second embodiment, the following effects are produced. In a state
where the first angle α and the second angle β are fixed by the locking mechanism 29, a state is
created where the cleaning tool 2A is self-standing or nearly self-standing. In the event that
the cleaning tool 2A is set aside when not in use or when suspending cleaning in order to carry
out other chores, fixing the first angle α and the second angle β with the locking mechanism 29
enables the cleaning tool 2A to readily stand on its own or to be readily propped against a wall
or the like.
As shown in Fig. 16, a lower end of the joint 7 is positioned at the same height as the
bottom surface 64 of the body 6. As shown in Fig. 17, an end of the joint 7 has an arc-shape
centered around the second axis of rotation Y when viewed from a direction parallel to the
longitudinal direction of the body 6. When the joint 7 rotates around the second axis of
rotation Y, the lower end of the joint 7 is maintained at the same height as the bottom surface 64
of the body 6. According to such a configuration, the following effect is produced. When a
force causing the suction pipe 8 to press the joint 7 downward is applied during use, the distal
end 62 of the body 6 can be reliably prevented from elevating from the surface to be cleaned
due to the lower end of the joint 7 coming into contact with the surface to be cleaned. As a
result, operability can be further improved. In contrast, assuming that the lower end of the
joint 7 does not come into contact with the surface to be cleaned when a force causing the
suction pipe 8 to press the joint 7 downward is applied during use, the distal end 62 of the body
6 may possibly elevate from the surface to be cleaned due to the principle of leverage.
Third embodiment
Next, while a third embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 19 and 20,
the description will focus on differences from the first embodiment described above and
descriptions of same or equivalent portions will be simplified or omitted. Fig. 19 is a side
view of a cleaning tool 2B according to the third embodiment as seen from a direction
perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body 6. Fig. 20 is a side view of the cleaning
tool 2B according to the third embodiment as seen from a direction parallel to the longitudinal
direction of the body 6. Figs. 19 and 20 show a state where the first angle α is equal to the
holding angle and the second angle β is 90 °.
The cleaning tool 2B according to the third embodiment shown in Figs. 19 and 20
includes a locking mechanism 33. The locking mechanism 33 includes a supporting portion
331 and a pair of protruding portions 332. As shown in Fig. 19, the supporting portion 331
protrudes from an end surface of the proximal end 61 of the body 6. When the body 6 is
placed on the surface to be cleaned, the supporting portion 331 is at least partially positioned
between the joint 7 and the surface to be cleaned. In other words, the supporting portion 331 is
at least partially positioned between an imaginary plane created by extending the bottom surface
64 of the body 6 toward a lower side of the joint 7 and the joint 7. The pair of protruding
portions 332 protrudes upward from the supporting portion 331 or, in other words, in a direction
perpendicular to the bottom surface 64. A distance between the end surface of the proximal
end 61 of the body 6 and the pair of protruding portions 332 is as follows. When the first
angle α is equal to the holding angle, the joint 7 can be inserted between the proximal end 61 of
the body 6 and the protruding portions 332. The holding angle according to the present third
embodiment corresponds to a smallest angle in a range within which the first angle α is
changeable.
As shown in Fig. 20, a distance between the pair of protruding portions 332 when
viewed from a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body 6 is large enough to
enable insertion of the joint 7 when the second angle β is 90 °. When the joint 7 rotates around
the second axis of rotation Y from the state shown in Fig. 20, the joint 7 is inserted between the
proximal end 61 of the body 6 and any of the protruding portions 332. When the first angle α
is equal to the holding angle, since the joint 7 is insertable between the proximal end 61 of the
body 6 and the protruding portions 332, the second angle β becomes changeable. When the
second angle β is 90 °, since the joint 7 is insertable between the pair of protruding portions 332,
the first angle α can change from the holding angle to a greater angle. The joint 7 is inserted
between the pair of protruding portions 332 when the first angle α becomes greater than the
holding angle.
In a state where the joint 7 is inserted between the proximal end 61 of the body 6 and
any of the protruding portions 332, the second angle β becomes an angle other than 90°. In
this state, the first angle α is prevented from becoming greater than the holding angle due to the
joint 7 coming into contact with the protruding portions 332.
According to the present third embodiment, the following effects are produced.
When the second angle β is 90 °, the locking mechanism 33 allows the first angle α to change
from the holding angle to a different angle. The locking mechanism 33 may allow the first
angle α to change from the holding angle to a different angle when the second angle β is within
a prescribed angular range that includes 90°. In the configuration shown in Fig. 20, a distance
between the pair of protruding portions 332 when viewed from a direction parallel to the
longitudinal direction of the body 6 is slightly larger than the width of the joint 7 when the
second angle β is 90 °. Thus, when the second angle β is within a prescribed angular range that
includes 90°, the first angle α is allowed to change from the holding angle to a different angle.
When the second angle β is not within this angular range, the joint 7 is inserted between the
proximal end 61 of the body 6 and any of the protruding portions 332 in order to prevent the
first angle α from becoming greater than the holding angle. As described above, the locking
mechanism 33 according to the present third embodiment allows the first angle α to change
from the holding angle to a different angle when the second angle β is within a prescribed
angular range that at least includes 90 °, but the locking mechanism 33 prevents the first angle α
from changing from the holding angle to a different angle when the second angle β is not within
this angular range.
With the present third embodiment, the following effects are produced. During use
in the L-shape-mode shown in Fig. 13, the first angle α becomes equal to the holding angle
while the second angle β becomes an angle other than 90°. In this state, the first angle α is
prevented by the locking mechanism 33 from changing to a different angle from the holding
angle. Thus, when the suction pipe 8 causes the body 6 to advance or retreat as seen from the
user, a change in the first angle α can be prevented and excellent operability can be attained.
In addition, when the body 6 is lifted up from the surface to be cleaned in the L-shape-mode,
tilting of the body 6 can be prevented and a state where the bottom surface 64 and the suction
opening 63 of the body 6 are parallel or nearly parallel to the surface to be cleaned can be
maintained. Thus, the body 6 can be once again lowered to the surface to be cleaned smoothly
and readily. When the first angle α is equal to the holding angle, the locking mechanism 33
does not prevent the second angle β from changing. Thus, since the second angle β is capable
of changing freely when used in the L-shape-mode, excellent operability can be attained.
During use in the I-shape-mode shown in Fig. 14, the second angle β equals 90 °. When the
second angle β is 90 °, the locking mechanism 33 does not prevent the first angle α from
changing. Thus, since the first angle α is capable of changing freely when used in the
I-shape-mode, excellent operability can be attained.
As shown in Fig. 19, a lower surface of the supporting portion 331 is positioned at the
same height as the bottom surface 64 of the body 6. According to such a configuration, the
following effect is produced. When a force causing the suction pipe 8 to press the joint 7
downward is applied during use, the distal end 62 of the body 6 can be reliably prevented from
elevating from the surface to be cleaned due to the lower surface of the supporting portion 331
coming into contact with the surface to be cleaned. As a result, operability can be further
improved. The lower surface of the supporting portion 331 need not necessarily be positioned
at the same height as the bottom surface 64 of the body 6. A similar effect to that described
above is produced by at least partially positioning the supporting portion 331 between the joint
7 and the surface to be cleaned when the body 6 is placed on the surface to be cleaned.
Fourth embodiment
Next, while a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 21 to 23,
the description will focus on differences from the first embodiment described above and
descriptions of same or equivalent portions will be simplified or omitted. Fig. 21 is a
perspective view of a cleaning tool 2C according to the fourth embodiment. Fig. 22 is a side
view of the cleaning tool 2C according to the fourth embodiment as seen from a direction
perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body 6. Fig. 23 is a side view of the cleaning
tool 2C according to the fourth embodiment as seen from a direction parallel to the longitudinal
direction of the body 6.
The cleaning tool 2C according to the fourth embodiment includes a joint 7A in place
of the joint 7 according to the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 22, the joint 7A according
to the present embodiment is arranged between the proximal end 61 and the distal end 62 of the
body 6 at a position closer to the proximal end 61 than to the distal end 62. As shown in Fig.
21, the joint 7A includes a first rotating portion 71A and a second rotating portion 72A. The
second rotating portion 72A is connected to the body 6 so as to be rotatable around the second
axis of rotation Y. The first rotating portion 71A is connected to the second rotating portion
72A so as to be rotatable around the first axis of rotation X. In Fig. 21, the first axis of rotation
X and the second axis of rotation Y are indicated by long dashed short dashed lines. The
second axis of rotation Y is at a skewed position with respect to the first axis of rotation X. In
the present embodiment, the second axis of rotation Y is substantially parallel to the longitudinal
direction of the body 6. The first axis of rotation X is substantially perpendicular to the second
axis of rotation Y. Figs. 21 to 23 show a state where the second angle β is 90 °. Fig. 22 shows
a state where the first angle α is an acute angle. Fig. 23 shows a state where the first angle α is
an obtuse angle.
The cleaning tool 2C according to the present fourth embodiment may include a
locking mechanism sharing a same structure as the locking mechanism 26 according to the first
embodiment. As in the present fourth embodiment, a joint need not be connected to an end
surface of the proximal end 61 of the body 6 in the present invention. In the present invention,
the joint need only be positioned closer to the proximal end 61 than to the distal end 62 or, in
other words, the joint need only be arranged at a position biased toward the side of the proximal
end 61 with respect to the center in the longitudinal direction of the body 6.
With the present fourth embodiment, by rotating the joint 7A, a size of the cleaning
tool 2C in the width direction of the body 6 can be selectively changed between a size solely
equal to the width of the body 6 and a size obtained by adding the joint 7A to the width of the
body 6. Accordingly, cleaning can be carried out by inserting the cleaning tool 2C even into
spaces that are as narrow as the width of the body 6. By setting the second angle β close to 0 °
or close to 180°, the size of the cleaning tool 2C in a height direction can be made more or less
the same as a height of the body 6. Accordingly, cleaning can be carried out by inserting the
cleaning tool 2C even into spaces with a narrow gap in the height direction.
Fifth embodiment
Next, while a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 24, the
description will focus on differences from the embodiments described above and descriptions of
same or equivalent portions will be simplified or omitted. Fig. 24 is a perspective view of a
vacuum cleaner 1A according to the fifth embodiment. The vacuum cleaner 1A shown in Fig.
24 is, for example, a cordless rechargeable vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner 1A according
to the present fifth embodiment includes the cleaning tool 2 and a cleaner main body 5A.
Structures of the body 6, the joint 7, the suction pipe 8, and the locking mechanism 26
of the cleaning tool 2 according to the present fifth embodiment are the same as or similar to
those of the cleaning tool 2 according to the first embodiment. The vacuum cleaner 1A
according to the present fifth embodiment may include a cleaning tool that is the same as or
similar to any of the cleaning tools according to the second to fourth embodiments in place of a
cleaning tool that is the same as or similar to the cleaning tool 2 according to the first
embodiment.
An external shape of the cleaner main body 5A is a columnar shape. The cleaner
main body 5A includes a housing unit 14A and a dust collecting unit 15A. External shapes of
the housing unit 14A and the dust collecting unit 15A are columnar shapes. The dust
collecting unit 15A is attachably and detachably mounted to a lower side of the housing unit
14A. The handle 9 is coupled to an upper part of the cleaner main body 5A. In Fig. 24, a
central axis of the handle 9 and a central axis of the cleaner main body 5A are indicated by a
long dashed short dashed line. The central axis of the handle 9 may coincide with the central
axis of the cleaner main body 5A. The central axis of the handle 9 may coincide with central
axes of the housing unit 14A and the dust collecting unit 15A.
In the present fifth embodiment, the suction pipe 8 of the cleaning tool 2 is connected
to the cleaner main body 5A without involving the suction hose 4. The suction pipe 8 is
communicated with an inside of the dust collecting unit 15A. A central axis of the suction pipe
8 may be parallel to the central axis of the cleaner main body 5A. When using the vacuum
cleaner 1A, the user grips the handle 9 to carry out cleaning while supporting a weight of the
cleaner main body 5A. The vacuum cleaner 1A according to the present fifth embodiment
includes an electric air blower 24A housed inside the housing unit 14A. A central axis of the
electric air blower 24A may coincide with the central axis of the housing unit 14A.
In the fifth embodiment, the handle 9 has a rod-like portion of which a central axis
coincides with the central axis of the electric air blower 24A. An overall shape of the handle 9
may be a rod-like shape of which a central axis coincides with the central axis of the electric air
blower 24A. According to these configurations, the following effect is produced. A distance
between a position gripped by the user and a center of gravity of the cleaner main body 5A is
reduced. Accordingly, in particular, a force necessary when twisting the handle 9 may be
reduced. As a result, a load applied to a hand of the user when using the vacuum cleaner 1A
can be reduced and operability can be further improved.
In the fifth embodiment, the handle 9 is formed so that a cross-sectional area of a
distal end part is greater than a cross-sectional area at center in the longitudinal direction.
Thus, even if the hand of the user slips from the handle 9 when lifting up the body 6 or the like,
the tip portion with a relatively large diameter acts as a stopper. As a result, the handle 9 can
be prevented from being dropped from the hand when using the vacuum cleaner 1A, and
operability can be further improved.
In the first to fifth embodiments, the body 6 of the cleaning tool may include an
agitator (not shown) such as a rotating brush for stirring up dust from a surface to be cleaned by
agitating the surface to be cleaned. Driving means which causes the agitator to rotate may be,
for example, an electric motor or a turbine that is rotated by an air flow.
In the first to fifth embodiments, the present invention has been described using an
example of a cleaning tool for a vacuum cleaner. The cleaning tool according to the present
invention is not limited to a cleaning tool for a vacuum cleaner. The cleaning tool according to
the present invention can also be applied to, for example, a floor mop. When the cleaning tool
according to the present invention is applied to a floor mop, a body of the cleaning tool can hold
a fibrous article, a sponge, or the like for cleaning. When the cleaning tool according to the
present invention is applied to a cleaning tool other than a vacuum cleaner, a body need not
include a suction opening, a wand may be a rod-like member not including a first suction
channel, and a joint need not include a second suction channel.
[Reference Signs List]
1, 1A Vacuum cleaner
2, 2A, 2B, 2C Cleaning tool
3 Connection pipe
4 Suction hose
, 5A Cleaner main body
6 Body
7, 7A Joint
8 Suction pipe
9 Handle
Operation switch
11 Hose connection port
12 Power cord
13 Wheel
14, 14A Housing unit
, 15A Dust collecting unit
16 Housing body
17 Housing body
18 First connection port
19 Second connection port
Suction air channel-forming portion
21 Suction air channel
22 Exhaust air channel-forming portion
23 Exhaust air channel
24, 24A Electric air blower
Lock release button
26 Locking mechanism
27 Releasing mechanism
28 Wire
29 Locking mechanism
31 Upper case
32 Lower case
33 Locking mechanism
61 Proximal end
62 Distal end
63 Suction opening
64 Bottom surface
71, 71A First rotating portion
72, 72A Second rotating portion
81 First suction channel
82 Longitudinal axis
261 First recessed portion
262 Pin
263 Spring
264 Second recessed portion
291 Protruding portion
292 Contact surface
331 Supporting portion
332 Protruding portion
721 Circumferential surface
Claims (12)
- [Claim 1] A cleaning tool, comprising: a body for sucking dust on a surface to be cleaned; a suction pipe connected to the body; a joint for joining the suction pipe and the body, the joint having a plurality of axes of rotation, the joint being positioned closer to one end side of the body from a center of the body in a longitudinal direction of the body in a plan view, a supporting portion for supporting a downward force of the joint by contact with the surface to be cleaned, the supporting portion being at least partially positioned between the joint and the surface to be cleaned in a height direction when the body is placed on the surface to be cleaned; wherein the joint includes a first rotating portion and a second rotating portion, wherein the second rotating portion is connected to the body and is rotatable with respect to the body about a second axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body, wherein the first rotating portion is connected to the second rotating portion and is rotatable with respect to the second rotating portion about a first axis of rotation, the first axis of rotation being at an intersecting position or a skewed position with respect to the second axis of rotation, wherein the first rotating portion and the second rotating portion are rotatable while maintaining an opening direction of a suction opening formed on a bottom surface of the body, and wherein the joint is connected to an end surface of the one end side of the body.
- [Claim 2] The cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the body is disposed so as to extend between the joint and the surface to be cleaned when the body is placed on the surface to be cleaned.
- [Claim 3] The cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the joint is configured to connect the suction pipe to the body so that a first angle can be changed, the first angle being an angle of a longitudinal axis of the suction pipe with respect to the longitudinal direction of the body, and wherein the cleaning tool further comprises a locking mechanism configured to prevent, when the first angle is equal to a holding angle of 90 or less, the first angle from changing from the holding angle to a different angle.
- [Claim 4] The cleaning tool according to claim 3, wherein the joint is configured to connect the suction pipe to the body so that a second angle can be changed, the second angle being an angle between an imaginary plane and the bottom surface of the body, the imaginary plane including an imaginary line parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body and the longitudinal axis of the suction pipe.
- [Claim 5] The cleaning tool according to claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism is configured not to prevent the second angle from changing at least when the first angle is equal to the holding angle.
- [Claim 6] The cleaning tool according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the locking mechanism is configured to allow the first angle to change from the holding angle to a different angle when the second angle is within an angular range at least including 90 but to prevent the first angle from changing from the holding angle to a different angle when the second angle is not within the angular range.
- [Claim 7] The cleaning tool according to claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism is configured to prevent the first angle and the second angle from changing when the first angle is equal to the holding angle and the second angle is 90 .
- [Claim 8] The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the joint includes the first rotating portion configured to be rotatable so as to change a first angle and the second rotating portion configured to be rotatable so as to change a second angle, the first angle being an angle of a longitudinal axis of the suction pipe with respect to the longitudinal direction of the body, the second angle being an angle between an imaginary plane and the bottom surface of the body, the imaginary plane including an imaginary line parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body and the longitudinal axis of the suction pipe.
- [Claim 9] The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first axis of rotation is substantially perpendicular to the second axis of rotation.
- [Claim 10] The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the suction pipe includes a first suction channel, and wherein the joint includes a second suction channel fluidly connecting to the suction opening and the first suction channel.
- [Claim 11] A vacuum cleaner, comprising: the cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 10; and a handle; wherein the handle includes a portion whose central axis coincides with a central axis of the suction pipe or is parallel to the central axis of the suction pipe.
- [Claim 12] A vacuum cleaner comprising the cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the vacuum cleaner is rechargeable.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/080898 WO2017077568A1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Cleaning tool and vacuum cleaner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ740668A NZ740668A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
NZ740668B2 true NZ740668B2 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
Family
ID=
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