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NZ728140A - Temperature controlled packaging and transportation method - Google Patents

Temperature controlled packaging and transportation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NZ728140A
NZ728140A NZ728140A NZ72814017A NZ728140A NZ 728140 A NZ728140 A NZ 728140A NZ 728140 A NZ728140 A NZ 728140A NZ 72814017 A NZ72814017 A NZ 72814017A NZ 728140 A NZ728140 A NZ 728140A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
pdc
pcm
product
container
wool
Prior art date
Application number
NZ728140A
Other versions
NZ728140B2 (en
Inventor
Frances Morris Angela
Original Assignee
The Wool Packaging Company Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Wool Packaging Company Ltd filed Critical The Wool Packaging Company Ltd
Publication of NZ728140A publication Critical patent/NZ728140A/en
Publication of NZ728140B2 publication Critical patent/NZ728140B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • F25D3/08Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • B65D81/3834Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container the external tray being formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/12Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
    • F25D3/14Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/12Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/12Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
    • F25D2201/124Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of fibrous type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/083Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/084Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0844Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled above the product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0411Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by dehumidification

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A thermally insulated product delivery container (PDC), including therewithin a rigid shell defining a hollow tube containing wool, first and second tube-end closure boxes containing wool to thereby collectively define an inner void for receiving at least one phase change material container for providing a temperature controlled condition within the void in the presence of a phase change material (PCM), and at least one thermal baffle positionable between the or each phase change material container and a product to be carried within the compartment. The hygroscopic properties of the wool may act to absorb moisture from the condensation created by the PCM.

Description

Temperature Controlled Packaging and Transportation Method This invention relates to the transport of temperature-sensitive products, such as vaccines where it is desirable or even essential for the product to arrive at its destination without having experienced extremes of temperature.
It is well known that sheep's wool is a useful hygroscopic material that can be used within packaging such as corrugated cardboard boxes to provide a local temperature climate within the box by which products being orted, such as heat sensitive vaccines, can be kept within a required temperature range, such as between 2°c and 8°c, without any artificial means for controlling temperature within the box. This is particularly useful in stances whereby power is unavailable for artificially controlling the ature of the box and it is now even possible to transport fragile items such as vaccines and donor organs to remote places over a period of at least 72 hours without any substantial ation in the required temperature range. This concept can be assisted by the use of phase change materials (PCMs) such as ice, which gradually melt or otherwise change phase during transport, thereby absorbing heat without unduly increasing the temperature of the immediately surrounding nment.
However, it is also known that live vaccines and living organs can be killed or rably damaged by the presence of PCMs in such containers and the present invention is derived from the realisation that there is a need to e this problem in a user-friendly manner without resorting to powered refrigeration techniques.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a thermally insulated product delivery container (PDC), ing therewithin a rigid shell defining a hollow tube containing wool, first and second tube-end e boxes containing wool to thereby collectively define an inner void for receiving at least one phase change material container for providing a temperature controlled condition within the void in the presence of a phase change material (PCM), a thermal baffle positionable between the or each phase change material ner and a product to be carried within the PDC, wherein the or each thermal baffle is in sheet form.
With this arrangement, the PDC may take the form of a corrugated cardboard container within which may be inserted a foldable corrugated tubular cardboard shell containing wool between its inner and outer walls, and a pair of tube closure boxes, one for each end of the tube, each also ning wool to therefore collectively define a product ing void which acts to hygroscopically control the temperature gradient between the outside of the container and the inside of the container. One or more PCM containers may therefore be introduced into the or of the container as a means of establishing a d temperature range for the atmosphere within the container and, in order to ensure that a t to be transported within the container does not become too cold or too hot during transport a l baffle is provided between the product and the or each PCM container.
Conveniently, the thermal baffle comprises one or more layers of corrugated cardboard serving to control the flow of heat to or from the product, thereby to prevent or inhibit thermal shock to the product.
Preferably, the PDC is modular, being cuboid or cylindrical, in which the hollow wool-containing shell is a sliding fit within the container, the or each PCM container is a sliding fit within the ontaining shell, a thermal baffle is a sliding fit over the or each PCM container e.g. a medical product in its original primary packaging fitted over or between the or each l baffle so that when the container is closed it assumes a generally rigid structure whereby to minimise mechanical damage to the contents during transport. Conveniently, the or each PCM container includes apertures with which to exchange temperature differences within the PDC.
Conveniently, the first and second tube-end closure boxes are each separated into two compartments, one for receiving wool and the other for receiving a PCM for controlling the temperature within the interior of the PCD.
The invention in a second aspect also provides a method of transporting temperature-sensitive products by the use of a PDC in ance with the first aspect of the invention, the method including the steps of identifying for a product to be delivered a required minimum and maximum ature range for a duration of transport, identifying a suitable PCM and fying a suitable thickness or ition of thermal baffle acting between the PCM and the product being transported so as to t or inhibit thermal damage o.
The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawing which shows an exploded view of a product delivery container (PDC) 1 according to the first aspect of the invention.
The PDC 1 ses a cuboid corrugated cardboard box 2 insertable within which is a correspondingly shaped and sized hollow tubular shell 3 having therewithin a continuous batt of wool to, in use, act as a hygroscopic thermal insulant. The inner wall 4 of the hollow shell 3 is of shape and size corresponding to the external dimensions of, respectively, a first tube closure box 5 having a lower chamber 5a containing wool (not shown) and an upper chamber 5b into which may be placed a PCM such as plastics-covered ice cubes which may thermally interact with the area of the interior of the PCD via a series of ventilation apertures 6. Above the apertures are a pair of thermal baffles 7, 8 between which may be placed a product to be transported (not shown) such as a pre-packaged temperature sensitive vaccine. Above the thermal baffle 8 is a dedicated PCM container 9 having various apertures (not shown) for permitting thermal ction with a PCM and the inside of the container 1, above which is a second tube closure box 10 which, as with the first tube closure box 5 includes an outer compartment 10a containing wool and an inner compartment 10b for containing further PCM.
In use, the hollow wool-insulated tube 3 is placed within the cardboard box 2 and the first tube closure box 5 is pushed down to the lower end of tube 3 after a PCM has been inserted within the upper compartment 5b. The thermal baffle 7 is then placed on top immediately below a product to be carried (not shown) whereafter the second baffle 8 is placed thereover followed by PCM ner 9 and y the second tube closure box 10 after the PCM container 10b has been filled with a PCM.
As will be apparent, the size and shape of the PDC may vary to suit the type of t being transported but in each case the general ple in ance with the invention is that the product is surrounded by an outer layer of hygroscopic l insulation in the form of wool and the product itself is protected from any adverse thermal shock from the PCM by the presence of thermal baffles 7, 8, the thickness of which may be adjusted to suit the requirements of the product being transported. Thus, it has been found through trial and error that a thermal barrier containing folded layers of corrugated cardboard is sufficient to protect live and other vaccines from cold damage by the PCM.
A further feature of the invention is that all of the ents (other than the thermal insulation and PCM) can be made from sheet material such as ated cardboard, which lends itself to recycling along with the wool or even re-use of the product delivery container in the event that there has been little or no damage to it during transport. This has the added benefit in permitting PDC to be flat-packed for e and transport to end-users for subsequent selfassembly.

Claims (6)

Claims
1. A thermally insulated product delivery container (PDC), including therewithin a rigid shell defining a hollow tube containing wool, first and second 5 tube-end closure boxes ning wool to thereby collectively define an inner void for receiving at least one phase change material container for providing a temperature controlled condition within the void in the presence of a phase change al (PCM), a thermal baffle positionable between the or each phase change material container and a product to be d within the PDC, wherein 10 the or each thermal baffle is in sheet form.
2. The PDC of Claim 1, wherein the or each thermal baffle comprises one or more layers of corrugated cardboard serving to control the flow of heat to or from the product, thereby to prevent or inhibit thermal shock to the product.
3. A PDC according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the PDC is of modular 15 form, being cuboid or cylindrical, in which the shell is a sliding fit within the PDC, the or each PCM ner is a sliding fit within the shell, and the or each thermal baffle is a sliding fit over the or each PCM container so that when the container is closed it assumes a generally rigid structure y to minimise mechanical damage to the ts during transport. 20
4. A PDC according to any one of the preceding , wherein the or each PCM container includes apertures with which to exchange temperature differences within the PDC.
5. A PDC according to any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the first and second tube-end closure boxes are each ted into two compartments, one for receiving wool and the other for receiving a PCM for controlling the temperature within the interior of the PDC. 5
6. A method of transporting temperature-sensitive products by the use of a PDC in accordance with any one of the preceding , the method including the steps of fying for a product to be delivered a required minimum and maximum temperature range for a duration of transport, fying a suitable PCM and identifying a suitable thickness or composition of thermal baffle acting 10 between the PCM and the product being transported so as to prevent or inhibit thermal damage thereto.
NZ728140A 2016-01-08 2017-01-09 Temperature controlled packaging and transportation method NZ728140B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1600308.9A GB2546257A (en) 2016-01-08 2016-01-08 Temperature controlled packaging and transportation method
GB1600308.9 2016-01-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ728140A true NZ728140A (en) 2021-02-26
NZ728140B2 NZ728140B2 (en) 2021-05-27

Family

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3190361A1 (en) 2017-07-12
EP3190361B1 (en) 2019-01-30
EP3190361B8 (en) 2019-03-27
US20170198959A1 (en) 2017-07-13
GB2546257A (en) 2017-07-19
AU2017200136B2 (en) 2020-08-27
GB201600308D0 (en) 2016-02-24
AU2017200136A1 (en) 2017-07-27

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Free format text: THE INVENTOR HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 3103788, ANGELA FRANCES MORRIS, PARK SPRINGS FARM,, HALES, MARKETDRAYTON, SHROPSHIRE TF9 2PZ, GB

Effective date: 20170307

Free format text: THE INVENTOR HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 3103788, ANGELA FRANCES MORRIS, PARK SPRINGS FARM,, HALES, MARKET DRAYTON, SHROPSHIRE TF9 2PZ, GB

Effective date: 20170307

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Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 JAN 2023 BY FPA PATENT ATTORNEYS PTY LTD

Effective date: 20211202

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Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 JAN 2024 BY FPA PATENT ATTORNEYS PTY LTD

Effective date: 20230109

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Effective date: 20241127