NO863292L - Monopolar elektrokjemisk celle, celle-enhet og fremgangsmaate ved utfoerelse av elektrolyse i en monopolar celleserie. - Google Patents
Monopolar elektrokjemisk celle, celle-enhet og fremgangsmaate ved utfoerelse av elektrolyse i en monopolar celleserie.Info
- Publication number
- NO863292L NO863292L NO863292A NO863292A NO863292L NO 863292 L NO863292 L NO 863292L NO 863292 A NO863292 A NO 863292A NO 863292 A NO863292 A NO 863292A NO 863292 L NO863292 L NO 863292L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- transmission element
- monopolar
- lugs
- unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 iron (II) metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 139
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROZSPJBPUVWBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru]=O Chemical class [Ru]=O ROZSPJBPUVWBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003844 diaphragm cell process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/682,737 US4602984A (en) | 1984-12-17 | 1984-12-17 | Monopolar electrochemical cell having a novel electric current transmission element |
| PCT/US1985/002482 WO1986003786A1 (fr) | 1984-12-17 | 1985-12-13 | Cellule electrochimique monopolaire, unite de cellule, et procede d'electrolyse dans une serie cellulaire monopolaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO863292D0 NO863292D0 (no) | 1986-08-15 |
| NO863292L true NO863292L (no) | 1986-10-15 |
Family
ID=24740933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO863292A NO863292L (no) | 1984-12-17 | 1986-08-15 | Monopolar elektrokjemisk celle, celle-enhet og fremgangsmaate ved utfoerelse av elektrolyse i en monopolar celleserie. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4602984A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0185271B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS62500669A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR890002061B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1004935B (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR242997A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE53076T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU566420B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8507124A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1272694A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD250556A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3577891D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK389486A (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI863313A0 (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN166506B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX160811A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO863292L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1986003786A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA859614B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0185270A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément unitaire de transmission de courant électrique pour un assemblage de cellules électrochimiques du type filtre-presse monopolaire ou bipolaire |
| US4839012A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-06-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Antisurge outlet apparatus for use in electrolytic cells |
| US5013414A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-05-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode structure for an electrolytic cell and electrolytic process used therein |
| US5478676A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-12-26 | Rexam Graphics | Current collector having a conductive primer layer |
| CA2291095A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Maurizio Marzupio | Electrolyseur bipolaire a membrane echangeuse d'ions |
| US6773561B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2004-08-10 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Unit cell for alkali chloride metal aqueous solution electrolytic tank |
| US7037481B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2006-05-02 | United Brine Services Company, Llc | Production of ultra pure salt |
| CN100436648C (zh) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-11-26 | 浙江工业大学 | 3,6-二氯吡啶甲酸的电解合成方法及设备 |
| EP1935843A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Dispositif fabriqué par l'union de plusieures couches. |
| KR100962457B1 (ko) | 2007-05-11 | 2010-06-14 | 마사노리 하라다 | 내향성 손발톱의 교정 장치 |
| BRPI0701653A2 (pt) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-01-13 | Inur S A | cÉlula eletrolÍtica e equipamento eletrolisador |
| JP5279419B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2013-09-04 | 株式会社 ウォーターウェア | 水電解装置及び水電解システム |
| KR101031906B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-05-02 | 주식회사 욱영전해씨스템 | 해수 전해용 모노폴라형 전해조 |
| CN109594099A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-09 | 广西大学 | 一种新型石墨烯三元复合直接载流板 |
| BR112022005286B1 (pt) | 2019-09-25 | 2023-03-14 | De Nora Permelec Ltd | Estrutura empilhada que inclui eletrodos |
| DE102020204224A1 (de) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kohlenstoffdioxid- oder Kohlenstoffmonoxid-Elektrolyse |
| WO2023018439A1 (fr) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-02-16 | Verdagy, Inc. | Cellule électrochimique avec espace entre électrode et membrane, et procédés d'utilisation et de fabrication de celle-ci |
| CN114574887B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2024-05-10 | 阳光氢能科技有限公司 | 电解槽极板及电解槽 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1118243B (it) * | 1978-07-27 | 1986-02-24 | Elche Ltd | Cella di elettrolisi monopolare |
| US4247376A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-01-27 | General Electric Company | Current collecting/flow distributing, separator plate for chloride electrolysis cells utilizing ion transporting barrier membranes |
| US4339322A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-07-13 | General Electric Company | Carbon fiber reinforced fluorocarbon-graphite bipolar current collector-separator |
| US4294671A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1981-10-13 | General Electric Company | High temperature and low feed acid concentration operation of HCl electrolyzer having unitary membrane electrode structure |
| JPS5743992A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electrolyzing method for alkali chloride |
| DE3101120A1 (de) * | 1981-01-15 | 1982-09-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wasserelektrolyseur der filterpressenbauart |
| DE3277447D1 (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1987-11-12 | Ici Plc | Electrolytic cell of the filter press type |
| US4488946A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-12-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure and use thereof in the electrolysis of sodium chloride |
-
1984
- 1984-12-17 US US06/682,737 patent/US4602984A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-12-04 IN IN984/MAS/85A patent/IN166506B/en unknown
- 1985-12-06 AT AT85115538T patent/ATE53076T1/de active
- 1985-12-06 EP EP85115538A patent/EP0185271B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-06 DE DE8585115538T patent/DE3577891D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-13 KR KR1019860700567A patent/KR890002061B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-13 WO PCT/US1985/002482 patent/WO1986003786A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1985-12-13 BR BR8507124A patent/BR8507124A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-13 JP JP86500314A patent/JPS62500669A/ja active Pending
- 1985-12-16 MX MX963A patent/MX160811A/es unknown
- 1985-12-16 CN CN85109756.1A patent/CN1004935B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-12-16 AU AU51255/85A patent/AU566420B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-16 CA CA000497784A patent/CA1272694A/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-17 ZA ZA859614A patent/ZA859614B/xx unknown
- 1985-12-17 AR AR85302614A patent/AR242997A1/es active
- 1985-12-17 DD DD85284557A patent/DD250556A5/de unknown
-
1986
- 1986-08-15 DK DK389486A patent/DK389486A/da unknown
- 1986-08-15 FI FI863313A patent/FI863313A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-08-15 NO NO863292A patent/NO863292L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62500669A (ja) | 1987-03-19 |
| CA1272694A (fr) | 1990-08-14 |
| AU566420B2 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
| EP0185271A1 (fr) | 1986-06-25 |
| IN166506B (fr) | 1990-05-19 |
| ZA859614B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| MX160811A (es) | 1990-05-30 |
| DE3577891D1 (de) | 1990-06-28 |
| DK389486D0 (da) | 1986-08-15 |
| DK389486A (da) | 1986-08-15 |
| CN85109756A (zh) | 1986-10-15 |
| DD250556A5 (de) | 1987-10-14 |
| FI863313A (fi) | 1986-08-15 |
| AU5125585A (en) | 1986-06-26 |
| ATE53076T1 (de) | 1990-06-15 |
| KR870700105A (ko) | 1987-03-14 |
| FI863313A0 (fi) | 1986-08-15 |
| AR242997A1 (es) | 1993-06-30 |
| KR890002061B1 (ko) | 1989-06-15 |
| BR8507124A (pt) | 1987-07-14 |
| WO1986003786A1 (fr) | 1986-07-03 |
| NO863292D0 (no) | 1986-08-15 |
| US4602984A (en) | 1986-07-29 |
| EP0185271B1 (fr) | 1990-05-23 |
| CN1004935B (zh) | 1989-08-02 |
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