NO850530L - ADMINISTRATION AND USE OF IT - Google Patents
ADMINISTRATION AND USE OF ITInfo
- Publication number
- NO850530L NO850530L NO850530A NO850530A NO850530L NO 850530 L NO850530 L NO 850530L NO 850530 A NO850530 A NO 850530A NO 850530 A NO850530 A NO 850530A NO 850530 L NO850530 L NO 850530L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- component
- weight
- mixture according
- resin
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 met-' Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000294754 Macroptilium atropurpureum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101710150104 Sensory rhodopsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L93/04—Rosin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Gjenstand for foreliggende oppfinnelse er blandinger av vannløselige, forsåpede (met)akrylpolymerisater og harpikslim-produkter på basis av minst delvis forsåpede, forsterkede eller uforsterkede naturharpikser og deres anvendelse som limmid-ler for papir- og kartongfremstilling. Subject matter of the present invention are mixtures of water-soluble, saponified (meth)acrylic polymers and resin adhesive products based on at least partially saponified, reinforced or unreinforced natural resins and their use as adhesives for paper and cardboard manufacturing.
På mange områder av teknikken (nevnes skal eksempelvis såpefremstilling, fremstilling av pusse- og poleringsprepara-ter, betongfremstilling, papirindustrien) har i lang tid for-såpningsprodukter av naturharpikser, såkalte harpikslim, funnet anvendelse. Spesielt i papirindustrien er det vanlig å tilføre papir og kartong limemidler, som tilsettes til stoffmassen, for å minske den naturlige egenskapen til alle papirstoffer, kapil-lært å oppta vandige væsker. Minskningen av den naturlige sugeevnen til papir og kartong forlanges fremfor alt for hydrofile trykkfarver henholdsvis sværte osv. som er påført på deres over-flater skal bibeholdes i skarpt omrisset form. Som nevnt oppnås den ønskede grad av motstandskraft mot inntrengning av hydrofile væsker ved liming av papiret. For fremstilling av egnede limstoffer utgås også i dag i almenhet fra naturharpikser eller naturvokser, som helt eller delvis forsåpes og, opp-løst eller dispergert i vann tilblandes til papirstoffmassen, som eventuelt inneholder fyllstoffer, retensjonsmidler og and- For a long time, saponification products made from natural resins, so-called resin glues, have been used in many areas of technology (for example, soap production, the production of plastering and polishing preparations, concrete production, the paper industry). Especially in the paper industry, it is common to add paper and cardboard adhesives, which are added to the fabric mass, in order to reduce the natural property of all paper materials, capillary-learned to absorb aqueous liquids. The reduction of the natural absorbency of paper and cardboard is required above all for hydrophilic printing inks or inks etc. which are applied to their surfaces must be maintained in a sharply outlined form. As mentioned, the desired degree of resistance against the penetration of hydrophilic liquids is achieved by gluing the paper. The production of suitable adhesives is also today generally based on natural resins or natural waxes, which are completely or partially saponified and, dissolved or dispersed in water, mixed with the pulp, which possibly contains fillers, retention agents and other
re tilsetninger. Som regel anvendes som utgangsmateriale en naturharpiks, som eksempelvis kan være en balsamharpiks, rot-harpiks, tallharpiks eller lignende, og denne behandles med alkali, som natronlut (DE-off.skrift 14 67 559). re additions. As a rule, a natural resin is used as starting material, which can for example be a balsam resin, root resin, tall resin or the like, and this is treated with alkali, such as caustic soda (DE-off.skrift 14 67 559).
Enten forsåpes hele harpiksen (fullkommen forsåpning) eller bare en del, slik at det fortsatt inneholdes "fri" harpiks i harpikslimet (såkalt friharpikslim). Harpikslimets forsåp-ningsgrad bestemmer dets vannløselighet. Med fullstendig forsåpning av harpiksen oppnås klare harpikssåpeløsninger. Ufull-stendig forsåpning av harpiksen gir dispersjoner med høy andel av "friharpiks". Either the entire resin is saponified (complete saponification) or only a part, so that "free" resin is still contained in the resin glue (so-called free resin glue). The degree of saponification of the resin glue determines its water solubility. With complete saponification of the resin, clear resin soap solutions are obtained. Incomplete saponification of the resin gives dispersions with a high proportion of "free resin".
De harpikslim som oppnås ved behandling med alkali, er anioniske og felles og fikseres i papirstoffmassen, som regel med aluminiumsalter, for det meste aluminiumsulfat eller alun. The resin adhesives obtained by treatment with alkali are anionic and common and are fixed in the pulp, usually with aluminum salts, mostly aluminum sulfate or alum.
De limprodukter som er innbeddet i papirstrukturen, har en vannavstøtende virkning og minsker derfor fuktbarheten og sugeevnen til papirproduktet. Med tiltagende harpikslimmengder av-tar imidlertid den mekaniske fastheten til det limte produktet ved tiltagende minskning av mellomfasebindingene. The adhesive products embedded in the paper structure have a water-repellent effect and therefore reduce the wettability and absorbency of the paper product. However, with increasing amounts of resin glue, the mechanical strength of the glued product decreases with increasing reduction of the interphase bonds.
Som friharpikslim for liming av papir og kartong er vandige dispersjoner av kolofoniumharpikser vanlig, som bare delvis er forsåpet med en base, fortrukket med natrium- eller ka-liumhydroksyd. Hyppig tilsettes disse produkter et beskyttel-seskolloid, for eksempel kasein som stabilisator. As free-resin adhesives for gluing paper and cardboard, aqueous dispersions of rosin resins are common, which are only partially saponified with a base, preferably with sodium or potassium hydroxide. A protective colloid, for example casein, is often added to these products as a stabilizer.
Slike friharpiksrike naturharpiksdispersjoner, som etter deres fremstillingsfremgangsmåte også er kjent som Bewoid-lim, utmerker seg overfor de fullforsåpete harpikslimene ved en virk-somhetsforbedring. Such free-resin-rich natural resin dispersions, which are also known as Bewoid glues according to their production method, are distinguished by an improvement in performance compared to the fully saponified resin glues.
Likeså har det lenge vært kjent å oppnå "forsterkede" kolofoniumharpikser ved omsetning av naturharpikser med formaldehyd og/eller a,/3-umettede karboksylsyrer eller deres anhydrid-er, som gir mere virksomme, fullforsåpede harpikslim eller friharpiksholdige dispersjoner av Bewoid-typen. Likewise, it has long been known to obtain "reinforced" rosin resins by reacting natural resins with formaldehyde and/or α,/3-unsaturated carboxylic acids or their anhydrides, which give more effective, fully saponified resin glues or free resin-containing dispersions of the Bewoid type.
Ut fra denne teknikkens stand er det oppgaven for oppfinnelsen å tilveiebringe et produkt som er vesentlig forbedret når det gjelder dets limvirkning, som fører til den ønskede minskning av den kapillære sugevirkningen av papiret ved lave-re anvendelseskonsentrasjoner og i tillegg gir limt papir henholdsvis kartong med forhøyet mekanisk fasthet. Based on this state of the art, it is the task of the invention to provide a product which is significantly improved in terms of its adhesive effect, which leads to the desired reduction of the capillary suction effect of the paper at lower application concentrations and in addition provides glued paper or cardboard with increased mechanical strength.
Denne oppgave løses ifølge oppfinnelsen ved å tilveiebringe en blanding, som inneholder This task is solved according to the invention by providing a mixture which contains
a) minst ett syntetisk, anionisk, vannløselig polymerisat,a) at least one synthetic, anionic, water-soluble polymer,
som inneholder minst 80 vekt% akrylamid og/eller metakrylamid (bestanddel A) og which contains at least 80% by weight of acrylamide and/or methacrylamide (component A) and
b) minst ett limmiddel på basis av en fullforsåpet naturharpiks (bestanddel B) og/eller b) at least one adhesive based on a fully saponified natural resin (component B) and/or
minst ett limmiddel på basis av en delvis forsåpet naturharpiks (bestanddel C). at least one adhesive based on a partially saponified natural resin (component C).
Bestanddelen A kan bestå av en eller flere vannløselige polymersyrer og/eller minst ett vannløselig polymersalt, hvor-ved det spesielt kommer på tale vannløselige alkali- og/eller ammoniumsalter. De kan anvender; helt eller delvis som vannlø-selig salt. The component A can consist of one or more water-soluble polymer acids and/or at least one water-soluble polymer salt, which in particular refers to water-soluble alkali and/or ammonium salts. They can apply; wholly or partly as a water-soluble salt.
Egnede polymerer for bestanddel A er delforsåpet polyakrylamid, delforsåpet metakrylamid, kopolymerisater av akrylsyre og/eller metakrylsyre med metakrylamid, akrylnitril, metakrylnitril, vinylacetat, maleinsyreanhydrid, diisobutan, etylacetat og/eller metakrylat eller også blandinger av disse polymerer, som fortrinnsvis anvendes i form av deres vannløse-lige alkali- og/eller ammoniumsalter• Disse polymerisater frem-stilles eksempelvis ifølge de kjente fremgangsmåtene i henhold til US-patentskrift 2 819 189 og 2 999 038 av de tilsvarende monomerer. Utførelsen av polymerisasjonen foregår fortrinnsvis i vann i nærvær av radikaldannere som polymerisasjonskatalysa-torer. Såvel de monomere syrene som også de monomere saltene kan anvendes for polymerisasjonen. En foretrukken fremgangsmå-teform for fremstillingen av bestanddel A består deri, at pH-verdien holdes under 7 under polymerisasjonen av monomerene til polymerene i bestanddel A. En heving av pH-verdien foregår da først ved tilsetningen til bestanddel B og/eller C under fer-digfremstillingen av blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen. Suitable polymers for component A are partially saponified polyacrylamide, partially saponified methacrylamide, copolymers of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid with methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, maleic anhydride, diisobutane, ethyl acetate and/or methacrylate or also mixtures of these polymers, which are preferably used in the form of their water-soluble alkali and/or ammonium salts• These polymers are produced, for example, according to the known methods according to US patents 2,819,189 and 2,999,038 from the corresponding monomers. The polymerization preferably takes place in water in the presence of radical generators as polymerization catalysts. Both the monomeric acids and the monomeric salts can be used for the polymerization. A preferred procedure for the production of component A consists in keeping the pH value below 7 during the polymerization of the monomers to the polymers in component A. A rise in the pH value then only takes place by the addition of component B and/or C under - the preparation of the mixture according to the invention.
Det er dessuten mulig å isolere de produkter som oppnås ved fellingspolymerisasjonen eller løsningspolymerisasjonen. Etter tørking anvendes så det oppnådde pulver eller granulat som bestanddel A i blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen. It is also possible to isolate the products obtained by precipitation polymerization or solution polymerization. After drying, the obtained powder or granules are then used as component A in the mixture according to the invention.
Polymerisatene i bestanddel A skal minst inneholde 80 vekt%, fortrinnsvis minst 90 vekt%, akrylamid og/eller metakrylamid, 0-5 vekt% akrylnitril, metakrylnitril, vinylacetat, maleinsyreanhydrid, diisobuten, (met)akrylsyreester av enverdige primære alkoholer med' 1-4 C-atomer og 5-20 vekt% akrylsyre og/eller metakrylsyre. De anvendes foretrukket som alkali- og/eller ammoniumsalter. The polymers in component A must contain at least 80% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, acrylamide and/or methacrylamide, 0-5% by weight acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, maleic anhydride, diisobutene, (meth)acrylic acid esters of monovalent primary alcohols with' 1- 4 C atoms and 5-20% by weight of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid. They are preferably used as alkali and/or ammonium salts.
Viskositeten i den 2 %ige, vandige løsningen av polymerisatene i bestanddel A skal ved 20°C fortrinnsvis ligge mellom 5 og 100 mPa x s, fortrinnsvis mellom 20 og 70 mPa x s (Brookfield RV 20 min ^, målelegeme I). The viscosity of the 2% aqueous solution of the polymers in component A at 20°C should preferably be between 5 and 100 mPa x s, preferably between 20 and 70 mPa x s (Brookfield RV 20 min ^, measuring body I).
Som bestanddel B egner seg fremfor alt fullforsåpede, foretrukket forsterkede harpikslim, som er oppnådd fra natur-harpikskolofonium, som for eksempel talloljekolofonium. Kom-binasjoner av bestanddel A med friharpiksholdige dispersjoner (bestanddel C), hvis pH-verdi vanligvis ligger mellom 6 og 7, As component B, fully saponified, preferably reinforced resin adhesives, which are obtained from natural resin rosin, such as tall oil rosin, are suitable above all. Combinations of component A with free-resin-containing dispersions (component C), whose pH value is usually between 6 and 7,
er godt forenelige. For blanding med fullforsåpede, forsterke- are well compatible. For mixing with fully saponified, reinforced
de harpikslim (bestanddel B) med en pH-verdi på 11-12 skal fortrinnsvis som bestanddel A anvendes polymerisater, hvis kar-boksylinnhold oppgår til mer enn 4 mmol pr. gram, for eventuelt å forhindre utfeininger. the resin glue (component B) with a pH value of 11-12 should preferably be used as component A polymers whose carboxyl content amounts to more than 4 mmol per grams, in order to possibly prevent smearing.
En typisk blanding ifølge oppfinnelsen med anvendelse av et fullforsåpet harpikslim er sammensatt somr*følger: 3-50 vekt%, fortrinnsvis 5-25 vekt% bestanddel A og 50-97 vekt%, fortrinnsvis 80-95 vekt% bestanddel B. A typical mixture according to the invention using a fully saponified resin adhesive is composed as follows: 3-50% by weight, preferably 5-25% by weight component A and 50-97% by weight, preferably 80-95% by weight component B.
Vektprosentangivelsene henføres til bestanddelenes tørr-substans. The weight percentages refer to the dry substance of the components.
Bestanddelene A og B kan blandes med hverandre tilsvarende det ovenfor angitte forhold såvel som pulver og også som vandig løsning. Da polymersaltet øker viskositeten i den vandige løsningen sterkere enn sammenlignbare mengder av harpiks-såpen, oppviser helledyktige, høyprosentige løsninger et over-skudd av bestanddel B (fullforsåpet harpikslim). The components A and B can be mixed with each other corresponding to the ratio stated above as well as powder and also as an aqueous solution. As the polymer salt increases the viscosity of the aqueous solution more strongly than comparable amounts of the resin soap, pourable, high percentage solutions show an excess of component B (fully saponified resin glue).
For et limemiddel av harpikssåpetypen, som eksempelvis er sammensatt av 3 vektdeler harpikslim og 1 vektdel polymersalt, behøves 16 vektdeler vann for flytendegjøring, slik at det re-sulterer i en 20 %ig løsning. For an adhesive of the resin soap type, which is for example composed of 3 parts by weight of resin glue and 1 part by weight of polymer salt, 16 parts by weight of water are needed for liquefaction, so that it results in a 20% solution.
Også ved dispersjonsharpikslim av Bewoid-typen (bestanddel C) skal det beregnet på tørrsubstans av bestanddelene over-holdes et blandingsforhold på Also with dispersion resin glue of the Bewoid type (component C), calculated on the dry substance of the components, a mixing ratio of
3-50 vekt% bestanddel A og3-50% by weight component A and
50-97 vekt% bestanddel C.50-97% by weight component C.
Til det flytende limemidlet kan det tilblandes ytterligere stof-fer, som konserveringsmidler, farve- og luktstoffer, midler som holder på fuktigheten såvel som beskyttelseskolloider. Fortrinnsvis anvendes blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen som 20-70 %ige vandige løsninger for limingen. Additional substances can be added to the liquid adhesive, such as preservatives, dyes and fragrances, agents that retain moisture as well as protective colloids. Preferably, the mixture according to the invention is used as 20-70% aqueous solutions for gluing.
Vanligvis tilsettes blandingene ifølge oppfinnelsen til fiberstoffsuspensjonen imaskinkaret ved anvendelse i papir- og kartongfremstillingen. Men tilsetningen kan også foregå etter den mekaniske malingen av fiberstoffene eller i tynnstoffområ-det mellom maskinkaret og stoff-forløpet til papirmaskinen. Av avgjørende betydning for fikseringen av limemidlet i papirstrukturen er pH-verdien i fiberstoffsuspensjonen, som innstilles på 4,3-4,6 med aluminiumsulfat. Usually, the mixtures according to the invention are added to the fiber material suspension in the machine vessel when used in paper and cardboard production. But the addition can also take place after the mechanical grinding of the fiber materials or in the thin material area between the machine vessel and the material flow to the paper machine. Of decisive importance for the fixation of the sizing agent in the paper structure is the pH value in the fiber suspension, which is adjusted to 4.3-4.6 with aluminum sulphate.
Mens papirets limegrad tiltar med tiltagende anvendelses-konsentrasjon ved konvensjonelle harpikslim og tørrfastheten minskes, bevirker blandingene ifølge forbindelsen ved siden av mere virksom liming enøkning av papirfastheten. Den sam-tidig foregående fiksering av polymerbestanddel A og limbestand-del B henholdsvis C med aluminiumsalter (alun) ved blandinger ifølge oppfinnelsen, muliggjør en forbedret utnyttelse av den limingsvirksomme tørrsubstansen av full- resp. delforsåpede harpikslim. Ved fylt papir fremkaller blandingene ifølge oppfinnelsen en øket fyllstoffretensjon. Den prosentuelle stigningen av limegraden og tørrfastheten avhenger av arten av fiber-stoff, malegraden og de øvrige tilsetningene som leire, kaolin, kritt, titandioksyd og av nærværet av andre papirhjelpemidler. While the degree of gluing of the paper increases with increasing application concentration with conventional resin glues and the dry strength decreases, the compounds according to the compound cause, in addition to more effective gluing, an increase in the paper strength. The simultaneous preceding fixation of polymer component A and adhesive component B respectively C with aluminum salts (alum) in mixtures according to the invention, enables an improved utilization of the glue-active dry substance of full or partially saponified resin adhesives. In the case of filled paper, the mixtures according to the invention induce an increased filler retention. The percentage increase in the degree of glue and the dry strength depends on the type of fiber material, the degree of grinding and the other additives such as clay, kaolin, chalk, titanium dioxide and on the presence of other paper auxiliaries.
Anvendelseskonsentrasjonen av blandingene ifølge oppfinnelsen, beregnet på tørrsubstans, velges som det konvensjonelle harpikslim etter denønskede limegraden og ligger maksimalt ved ca. 4 vekt% av papirvekten. The application concentration of the mixtures according to the invention, calculated on dry substance, is selected as the conventional resin glue according to the desired glue degree and is maximum at approx. 4% by weight of the paper weight.
Særlige fordeler gir den blanding ifølge oppfinnelsen som oppviser en anionisk ladningskarakter, når det delvis anvendes kationiske polymerisater av midlere molmasse istedenfor aluminiumsalter som aluminiumsulfat eller alun som vanligvis anvendes som felningsmiddel. Hensiktsmessig oppnås kationiserte kopolymerisater av akrylamid med dialkylaminoakrylater med 1-4 C-atomer i alkoholatresten eller tilsvarende metakrylater, vi-dere også med Mannich-produkter, slik de kan oppnås ved omsetning av polyakrylamid med formaldehyd og dialkylaminer. Anvendelsen av blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen i nærvær av et kationisk polymerisat fører til at den prosentuelle stigningen av tørrfastheten og limegraden ved papirstoff blir enda litt høyere enn ved anvendelsen av blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen med aluminiumsalter alene. Particular advantages are provided by the mixture according to the invention which exhibits an anionic charge character, when cationic polymers of medium molecular weight are used in part instead of aluminum salts such as aluminum sulphate or alum which are usually used as a flocculant. Appropriately, cationized copolymers of acrylamide are obtained with dialkylaminoacrylates with 1-4 C atoms in the alcohol residue or corresponding methacrylates, also with Mannich products, as they can be obtained by reacting polyacrylamide with formaldehyde and dialkylamines. The use of the mixture according to the invention in the presence of a cationic polymer leads to the percentage increase in the dry strength and the degree of sizing of paper pulp being even slightly higher than when using the mixture according to the invention with aluminum salts alone.
Bemerkelsesverdig er også det faktum at også rekkefølgen av produkttilsetningen kan ha en avgjørende innflytelse på re-sultatet. Således kan en papirstoffsuspensjon som allerede inneholder et kationisk polymerisat, ved tilsetning av blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen føre til et papir med utpreget tørrfasthet. Omvendt kan en papirstoffsuspensjon til hvilken limemidlet først tilsettes, føre til et papir med høyere limegrad. Also noteworthy is the fact that the order of product addition can also have a decisive influence on the result. Thus, a paper material suspension which already contains a cationic polymer, when the mixture according to the invention is added, can lead to a paper with a pronounced dry strength. Conversely, a pulp suspension to which the sizing agent is first added can lead to a paper with a higher degree of sizing.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares ved hjelp av følgende eksempler: The invention shall be explained by means of the following examples:
Eksempel 1Example 1
10 g akrylsyre og 2 g metakrylsyre polymeriseres med 86 g akrylamid og 2 g akrylnitril i 899 g vann, som inneholder 1 g natronlut (45 %) , ifølge kjente fremgangsmåter med I^S-^Og som katalysator. Deretter ble polymerisatet innstilt på pH-verdi 5-6 med natronlut (Al). Viskositeten i den 2 vektprosentige løsningen som er innstilt på pH-verdi 9 med natronlut, oppgikk til 53 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/20). 10 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of methacrylic acid are polymerized with 86 g of acrylamide and 2 g of acrylonitrile in 899 g of water, which contains 1 g of caustic soda (45%), according to known methods with I^S-^Og as catalyst. The polymer was then adjusted to a pH value of 5-6 with caustic soda (Al). The viscosity of the 2% by weight solution adjusted to pH 9 with caustic soda was 53 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/20).
For fremstilling av blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen ble 60 vektdeler bestanddel B (fullforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket harpikslim med 50 % faststoffinnhold) under omrøring blandet med 100 vektdeler bestanddel A (Al). Under omrøring ble ytterligere 40 vektdeler destillert vann tilsatt. To prepare the mixture according to the invention, 60 parts by weight of component B (fully saponified, chemically reinforced resin glue with 50% solids content) were mixed with 100 parts by weight of component A (Al) while stirring. While stirring, a further 40 parts by weight of distilled water were added.
Blandingen utgjør en svakt viskøs, brun, klar løsning, som er lagringsbestandig og kan anvendes som et handelsvanlig harpikslim. Blandingen inneholder 20 vektdeler tørrsubstans, forholdet mellom de aktive stoffene bestanddel B / bestanddel A The mixture forms a slightly viscous, brown, clear solution, which is storage-resistant and can be used as a commercial resin adhesive. The mixture contains 20 parts by weight of dry substance, the ratio between the active substances component B / component A
(Al) er 75/25 %.(Al) is 75/25%.
Eksempel laExample la
10 g akrylsyre og 2 g metakrylsyre polymeriseres med 86 g akrylamid og 2 g akrylnitril i 899 g vann, som inneholder 1 g natronlut (45 %), ifølge kjente fremgangsmåter med K2S20g som katalysator. Deretter ble polymerisatet innstilt på pH-verdi 5-6 med natronlut (Ala). Viskositeten i den 2 vektprosentige løsningen som er innstilt på pH-verdi 9 med natronlut, oppgikk til 53 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/20). 10 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of methacrylic acid are polymerized with 86 g of acrylamide and 2 g of acrylonitrile in 899 g of water, which contains 1 g of caustic soda (45%), according to known methods with K2S20g as catalyst. The polymer was then adjusted to a pH value of 5-6 with caustic soda (Ala). The viscosity of the 2% by weight solution adjusted to pH 9 with caustic soda was 53 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/20).
For fremstilling av blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen bleFor the preparation of the mixture according to the invention was
83.7 vektdeler bestanddel B (fullforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket harpikslim med 50 % faststoffinnhold) under omrøring blandet med 46,5 vektdeler bestanddel A (Ala). Under omrøring ble så 69.8 vektdeler destillert vann tilsatt. 83.7 parts by weight of component B (fully saponified, chemically reinforced resin adhesive with 50% solids content) mixed with stirring with 46.5 parts by weight of component A (Ala). During stirring, 69.8 parts by weight of distilled water were then added.
Blandingen utgjør en svakt viskøs, brun, klar løsning,,som er lagringsbestandig og kan anvendes som et handelsvanlig harpikslim. The mixture forms a slightly viscous, brown, clear solution, which is storage-resistant and can be used as a commercially available resin adhesive.
Blandingen inneholder 23,3 vekt% tørrsubstans; forholdet mellom de aktive stoffene bestanddel B/bestanddel A (Al) er 90/10 %. The mixture contains 23.3% by weight of dry matter; the ratio between the active substances component B/component A (Al) is 90/10%.
Eksempel 1 bExample 1 b
10 g akrylsyre og 2 g metakrylsyre polymeriseres med 86 g akrylamid og 2 g akrylnitril i 8 99 g vann, som inneholder 1 g natronlut (4 5 %) , ifølge kjente fremgangsmåter med K2S20g som katalysator. Deretter ble polymerisatet innstilt på pH-verdi 5 til 6 med natronlut (Alb). Viskositeten i den 2 vektprosentige løsningen som er innstilt på pH-verdi 9 med natronlut, oppgikk til 53 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/20). 10 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of methacrylic acid are polymerized with 86 g of acrylamide and 2 g of acrylonitrile in 8 99 g of water, which contains 1 g of caustic soda (4 5%), according to known methods with K2S20g as catalyst. The polymer was then adjusted to a pH value of 5 to 6 with caustic soda (Alb). The viscosity of the 2% by weight solution adjusted to pH 9 with caustic soda was 53 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/20).
For fremstilling av blandingen ifølge oppfinnelsen ble 86,4 vektdeler bestanddel B(fullforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket harpikslim med 50 % faststoffinnhold) blandet under omrøring med 22,7 vektdeler bestanddel A (Alb). Under omrøring ble så 90,9 vektdeler destillert vann tilsatt. To prepare the mixture according to the invention, 86.4 parts by weight of component B (fully saponified, chemically reinforced resin glue with 50% solids content) were mixed with stirring with 22.7 parts by weight of component A (Alb). During stirring, 90.9 parts by weight of distilled water were then added.
Blandingen utgjør en svakt viskøs, brun, klar løsning, som er lagringsbestandig og kan anvendes som et handelsvanlig harpikslim. The mixture forms a slightly viscous, brown, clear solution, which is storage-resistant and can be used as a commercial resin adhesive.
Blandingen inneholder 22,7 vekt% tørrsubstans; forholdet mellom de aktive stoffene bestanddel B/bestanddel A (Al) er 95/5 %. The mixture contains 22.7% by weight of dry matter; the ratio between the active substances component B/component A (Al) is 95/5%.
Eksempel 2Example 2
10 g akrylsyre og 2 g maleinsyreanhydrid ble omsatt i vandig løsning til et kopolymerisat med 86 g akrylamid og 2 g metakrylat som i eksempel 1 i nærvær av KjS-^Og og delvis nøytra-lisert til pH = 5 til 6. Viskositeten i den 2 vektprosentige løsningen av polymerisatet (A2) oppgikk til 31 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/5) Upm; pH = 9). Tørrsubstansen i polymerløsningen ble innstilt på 10 %. For fremstilling av en blanding ifølge oppfinnelsen ble 60 vektdeler bestanddel B (fullforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket harpikslim) blandet med 100 vektdeler bestanddel A (A2). Denne blanding ble tilsatt 40 vektdeler destillert vann under ytterligere omrøring. 10 g of acrylic acid and 2 g of maleic anhydride were reacted in aqueous solution to a copolymer with 86 g of acrylamide and 2 g of methacrylate as in example 1 in the presence of KjS-^Og and partially neutralized to pH = 5 to 6. The viscosity of the 2 the weight percent solution of the polymerizate (A2) amounted to 31 mPa x s (Brookfield MK 1/5) Upm; pH = 9). The dry substance in the polymer solution was set to 10%. To prepare a mixture according to the invention, 60 parts by weight of component B (fully saponified, chemically reinforced resin glue) were mixed with 100 parts by weight of component A (A2). To this mixture was added 40 parts by weight of distilled water with further stirring.
Det oppnådde limemiddel er en lett viskøs, brun, klar løs-ning med god lagringsbestandighet og kan anvendes som et handelsvanlig harpikslim. Tørrsubstansen i blandingen oppgår til 20 vekt% ved et forhold mellom bestanddel B/bestanddel A (A2) The resulting adhesive is a slightly viscous, brown, clear solution with good storage stability and can be used as a commercially available resin adhesive. The dry substance in the mixture amounts to 20% by weight at a ratio between component B/component A (A2)
på 75/25 %. of 75/25%.
Eksempel 3Example 3
Det polymerisat (Al) som ble fremstilt i eksempel 1, ble brukt for blandingen. Som bestanddel C ble det utvalgt et handelsvanlig dispersjonsharpikslim (delvis forsåpet harpiksdispersjon som er fremstilt av forsterket tallharpikskolofonium). Faststoffinnholdet i denne dispersjonen oppgår til 30 vekt%. The polymer (Al) prepared in Example 1 was used for the mixture. As component C, a commercially available dispersion resin glue (partially saponified resin dispersion made from reinforced tall resin rosin) was selected. The solids content in this dispersion amounts to 30% by weight.
For fremstilling av blandingen ble 50 vektdeler av polymerisat (Al) under omrøring blandet med 50 vektdeler bestanddel C. I dette tilfelle foregikk ingen vanntilsetning. Blandingen ut-gjør en middels viskøs dispersjon, som har meget god lagringsbestandighet og kan anvendes som et handelsvanlig Bewoid-harpikslim. Blandingen inneholder 20 vekt% tørrsubstans. To prepare the mixture, 50 parts by weight of polymerizate (Al) were mixed with 50 parts by weight of component C under stirring. In this case, no water was added. The mixture forms a medium viscous dispersion, which has very good storage stability and can be used as a commercially available Bewoid resin adhesive. The mixture contains 20% by weight of dry matter.
Forholdet mellom de aktive substansene bestanddel C/bestanddel A (Al) ligger på 75/25 %. The ratio between the active substances component C/component A (Al) is 75/25%.
Eksempel 3aExample 3a
Det polymerisat (Al) som er fremstilt ifølge eksempel 1 ble brukt for blandingen. Som bestanddel C ble det valgt et handelsvanlig dispersjonsharpikslim (delvis forsåpet harpiksdispersjon som er fremstilt fra forsterket tallharpikskolofonium). Faststoffinnholdet i denne dispersjonen oppgår til 30 vekt%. The polymer (Al) prepared according to example 1 was used for the mixture. As component C, a commercially available dispersion resin glue (partially saponified resin dispersion made from reinforced tall resin rosin) was chosen. The solids content in this dispersion amounts to 30% by weight.
For fremstilling av blandingen ble 2 5 vektdeler av polymerisat (Al) under omrøring blandet med 75 vektdeler bestanddel C. I dette tilfelle foregikk ingen vanntilsetning. Blandingen utgjør en middels viskøs dispersjon, som har meget god lagringsbestandighet og kan anvendes som et handelsvanlig Bewoid-harpikslim. Blandingen inneholder 25 vekt% tørrsubstans. Forholdet mellom bestanddel C/bestanddel A (Al) ligger på To prepare the mixture, 25 parts by weight of polymerizate (Al) were mixed with 75 parts by weight of component C with stirring. In this case, no water was added. The mixture forms a medium viscous dispersion, which has very good storage stability and can be used as a commercial Bewoid resin adhesive. The mixture contains 25% dry substance by weight. The ratio between component C/component A (Al) is
90/10 %. 90/10%.
Virksomhetsundersøkelse av limemidleneBusiness survey of the adhesives
For undersøkelse av limemidlene på deres virksomhet sammenlignet med konvensjonelle harpikslim ble det ifølge enhetsmeto-den etter Merkblatt 108 til Vereins Zellcheming fremstilt prøve-ark på RK-arkfremstilleren. Prøvearkene ble testet såvel på deres limegrad som også på deres tørrfasthet. For investigation of the adhesives on their performance compared to conventional resin adhesives, test sheets were produced on the RK sheet maker according to the unit method according to Merkblatt 108 of Vereins Zellcheming. The test sheets were tested both on their level of glue and also on their dry strength.
For undersøkelse av limegraden ble det anvendt et prøve-apparat (System Cobb), som ved on prøveflate på 10cm 2 ogsåo muliggjør limetester på RK-blader. Som egnet undersøkelses-metode for bestemmelse av tørrfastheten i arkstrukturen ble målingen av bristemotstanden med Mullen-testeren brukt. A test device (System Cobb) was used to examine the degree of adhesion, which with a test surface of 10 cm 2 also enables adhesion tests on RK sheets. As a suitable examination method for determining the dry strength of the sheet structure, the measurement of the resistance to breaking with the Mullen tester was used.
For å oppnå prøveark med mest mulig homogen formasjon og minimal spredning av egenskapene ble det anvendt bøksulfitt-cellulose (bleket) som var malt til forskjellig malingsgrad iVally-hollender. Flatemassen til prøvearkene oppgikk i alle tilfeller til 100 g/m<2>. In order to obtain sample sheets with the most homogeneous formation possible and minimal dispersion of the properties, beech sulphite cellulose (bleached) was used which had been ground to different levels of paint in Vally Dutch. The surface mass of the test sheets amounted to 100 g/m<2> in all cases.
Fikseringen av limemidlene foregikk enhetlig ved tilsetning av 3 vekt% aluminiumsulfat til stoffgrøten. Alle dose-ringer av limemidler i de etterfølgende anvendelsestilfellene er beregnet på mengden av harpikslimtørrsubstans, som er til-føyet til<a>tro-papirstoff. Som fyllstoff ble det anvendt kaolin. Hver av de undersøkelsesverdier som er angitt i ta-bellene, er det aritmetiske middel av 5 enkeltmålinger. The fixing of the adhesives took place uniformly by adding 3% by weight of aluminum sulphate to the fabric slurry. All dosages of adhesives in the following cases of use are calculated on the amount of resin adhesive dry substance, which is added to<a>tro-paper stock. Kaolin was used as filler. Each of the test values stated in the tables is the arithmetic mean of 5 individual measurements.
Virksomheten av blandingene i henhold til oppfinnelsen sammenlignet med konvensjonelle harpikslim forklares nærmere ved hjelp av følgende anvendelsestilfeller: Anvendelsestilfelle 1: Papirstoff av malt, bleket løvtrecellulose uten fyllstoff Malegrad: 22°SR The activity of the mixtures according to the invention compared to conventional resin adhesives is explained in more detail with the help of the following use cases: Use case 1: Paper stock made of ground, bleached Hardwood cellulose without filler. Maling degree: 22°SR
I konvensjonelt Fullforsåpet, kjemisk forster-limemiddell ket harpikslim (B) ifølge eksempel 1 In conventional Fully saponified, chemically reinforced adhesive resin adhesive (B) according to example 1
II blanding ifølge opp- Kombinasjon av harpikslim<fi>nnelsen:B) med polymerisatet (A 1) II mixture according to above - Combination of the resin adhesive: B) with the polymerizate (A 1)
ifølge eksempel 1 according to example 1
Aluminiumsulfattilsetning: 3 vekt%/atro papir Aluminum sulphate addition: 3% by weight/atro paper
Bristemotstandenes avhengighet av de relative anvendelses-mengder av I og II anskueliggjøres ved hjelp av det følgende diagram - se aide 11. The dependence of the breakdown resistances on the relative application amounts of I and II can be visualized with the help of the following diagram - see aide 11.
Anvendelsestilfelle 1 a: Papirstoff av malt, bleket løv-trecellulose uten fyllstoff Malegrad: 22°SR Application case 1 a: Paper stock of ground, bleached leaf-wood cellulose without filler Grinding grade: 22°SR
I konvensjonelt limemiddel: Fullforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket In conventional adhesives: Fully saponified, chemically reinforced
harpikslim (B) ifølge eksempel 1 resin glue (B) according to example 1
II Blanding ifølge opp- Kombinasjon av harpikslimet (B) II Mixing according to up- Combination of the resin adhesive (B)
finnelsen: med polymerisatet (A la) ifølge eksempel 1 a the invention: with the polymer (A la) according to example 1 a
Aluminiumsulfattilsetning: 3 vekt% /<a>tro papir. Aluminum sulphate addition: 3% by weight /<a>true paper.
Bristemotstandens avhengighet av de relative anvendel-sesmengdene av I og II anskueliggjøres ved følgende diagram The dependence of the breakdown resistance on the relative application quantities of I and II is illustrated by the following diagram
- se side 13.- see page 13.
Anvendelsestilfelle 1 b: Papirstoff av malt, bleket løvtrecellulose uten fyllstoff Malegrad: 22°SR Application case 1 b: Paper stock of milled, bleached hardwood cellulose without filler Grinding grade: 22°SR
I konvensjonelt limemiddel; Fullforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket In conventional adhesive; Fully saponified, chemically enhanced
harpikslim (B) ifølge eksempel 1 resin glue (B) according to example 1
II blanding ifølge opp- Kombinasjon av harpikslimet (B) II mixture according to up- Combination of the resin adhesive (B)
finnelsen: med polymerisatet (Alb) ifølge eksempel 1 b the invention: with the polymerizate (Alb) according to example 1 b
Aluminiumsulfattilsetning: 3 vekt% / atro papir Aluminum sulphate addition: 3% by weight / atro paper
Bristemotstandens avhengighet av de relative anvend-elsesmengdene av I og II anskueliggjøres ved diagrammet på side 15. The dependence of the breakdown resistance on the relative application amounts of I and II is illustrated by the diagram on page 15.
Anvendelsestilfelle 2: Papirstoff av malt, bleket løvtrecellulose med 10 % kaolin som fyllstoff Application case 2: Paper stock of ground, bleached hardwood cellulose with 10% kaolin as filler
Malegrad: 53° SRDegree of grinding: 53° SR
I konvensjonelt lime- Fullforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket In conventional lime- Fully saponified, chemically reinforced
middel: harpikslim (B) ifølge eksempel 1 agent: resin glue (B) according to example 1
II blanding ifølge opp- Kombinasjon av harpikslimet (B) II mixture according to up- Combination of the resin adhesive (B)
finnelsen: med polymerisatet (A 2) ifølge eksempel 2 the invention: with the polymerizate (A 2) according to example 2
Aluminiumsulfattilsetning: 3 vekt% /<a>tro papir. Aluminum sulphate addition: 3% by weight /<a>true paper.
Bristemotstandens avhengighet av de relative anvendelses-mengdene av I og II anskueliggjøres ved hjelp av diagrammet på side 17. The dependence of the breakdown resistance on the relative application quantities of I and II can be visualized with the help of the diagram on page 17.
Anvendelsestilfelle 3: Papirstoff av malt, bleket løvtrecellulose uten fyllstoff Malegrad: 22 °SR I Konvensjonelt limemiddel: Delforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket harpiksdispersjon (C) ifølge eksempel 3 II blanding ifølge opp- Kombinasjon av harpiksdispersjonen finnelsen: (C) med polymerisatet (A 1) ifølge eksempel 3 Aluminiumsulfattilsetning: 3 vekt% / atro papir Application case 3: Paper stock of milled, bleached hardwood cellulose without filler Grinding degree: 22 °SR I Conventional sizing agent: Partially saponified, chemically reinforced resin dispersion (C) according to example 3 II mixture according to up- Combination of the resin dispersion invention: (C) with the polymerizate (A 1) according to example 3 Aluminum sulphate addition: 3% by weight / atro paper
Bristemotstandens avhengighet av de relative anvendelses-mengdene av I og II anskueliggjøres ved hjelp av følgende diagram. The dependence of the breakdown resistance on the relative application quantities of I and II is visualized with the help of the following diagram.
Anvendelsestilfelle 3 a; Papirstoff av malt løvtre-cellulose uten fyllstoff Malegrad: 22 °SR I konvensjoneltDelforsåpet, kjemisk forsterket limemiddel: harpiksdispersjon (C) ifølge eksempel 3 II blanding ifølge Kombinasjon av harpiksdisper-oppfinnelsen: sjonen (C) med polymerisatet (A 1) ifølge eksempel 3 a Aluminiumsulfattilsetning: 3 vekt% / atro papir Application case 3 a; Paper stock of milled hardwood cellulose without filler Grinding degree: 22 °SR I conventional Partially saponified, chemically reinforced adhesive: resin dispersion (C) according to example 3 II mixture according to Combination of the resin dispersion invention: the tion (C) with the polymerizate (A 1) according to example 3 a Aluminum sulphate addition: 3% by weight / atro paper
Bristemotstandens avhengighet av de relative anvendelses-mengdene av I og II anskueliggjøres ved hjelp av følgende diagram: The dependence of the breakdown resistance on the relative application amounts of I and II is visualized with the help of the following diagram:
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843405019 DE3405019A1 (en) | 1984-02-13 | 1984-02-13 | MIXTURES OF WATER-SOLUBLE SYNTHETIC ORGANIC POLYMERS WITH NATURAL RESIN GLUE AND THEIR USE AS SIZING AGENT |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO850530L true NO850530L (en) | 1985-08-14 |
Family
ID=6227537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO850530A NO850530L (en) | 1984-02-13 | 1985-02-12 | ADMINISTRATION AND USE OF IT |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4711919A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0152087B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE33144T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1257942A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3405019A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK64785A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8607356A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI79338C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO850530L (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA851036B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4312303A1 (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-20 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of solvent-free aqueous dispersions |
| US5512618A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1996-04-30 | Enviro-Chem, Inc. | Suspension-enhancing adhesive additive for paper manufacturing, liquid adhesive composition using same, and method of preparing liquid adhesive composition |
| DE19529965A1 (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Adhesive composition containing polyacrylamide, its production and use |
| EP1448737B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2012-01-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Slurry composition including an additive composition, and method of polishing an object using the slurry composition |
| US20050090566A1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-28 | Nitzman Alan F. | Synthetic resins in casein-stabilized rosin size emulsions |
| US7425595B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2008-09-16 | Absorbent Technologies, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer products including a beneficial additive and methods of making and application |
| WO2005059023A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-30 | Absorbent Technologies, Inc. | A superabsorbent polymer product including a bioactive, growth-promoting additive |
| CA2576967A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Absorbent Technologies, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymers in agricultural applications |
| US20070163172A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Savich Milan H | Biodegradable mat containing superabsorbent polymers |
| US20070167330A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Savich Milan H | Superabsorbent polymer applicator |
| US7607259B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2009-10-27 | Absorbent Technologies, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer root dip |
| US9596801B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2017-03-21 | Vjs Investments Limited | Superabsorbent polymer seed coatings and associated methods |
| WO2024068268A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method for producing sioc-linked, linear polydialkylsiloxane-polyether block copolymers and the use thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH208548A (en) * | 1935-10-28 | 1940-02-15 | Roehm & Haas Ges Mit Beschraen | Plastic. |
| DE663445C (en) * | 1936-09-27 | 1938-08-06 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for resin sizing paper in the fabric |
| US2343095A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1944-02-29 | Du Pont | Resin dispersion useful in the textile and paper industries |
| DE1090079B (en) * | 1958-07-10 | 1960-09-29 | Basf Ag | Aids for the finishing of paper and paper-like products |
| DE1467559B1 (en) * | 1962-09-05 | 1970-03-26 | Schultz & Nauth Collodin Kleb | Process for the production of a powdery dry resin glue from natural resins |
| NO123008B (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1971-09-13 | Tenneco Chem | |
| US3644251A (en) * | 1969-04-08 | 1972-02-22 | Nl Bewoid Mij Nv | Nonwoven fabrics and binders therefor |
| US3804788A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-04-16 | Mitsubishi Oil Co | Paper sizing agent |
| JPS5327649A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-15 | Arakawa Rinsan Kagaku Kogyo | Aqueous emulsion and method of paper sizing by said emulsion |
| GB2050453B (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1983-02-09 | Tenneco Chem | Chemical compositions useful in the manufacture of paper sizing agents |
| US4328141A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1982-05-04 | American Cyanamid Company | Stabilization of rosin dispersions with low molecular weight non-ionic polymers |
-
1984
- 1984-02-13 DE DE19843405019 patent/DE3405019A1/en active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-02-07 FI FI850512A patent/FI79338C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-11 EP EP85101419A patent/EP0152087B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-11 CA CA000474011A patent/CA1257942A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-11 AT AT85101419T patent/ATE33144T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-11 DE DE8585101419T patent/DE3561951D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-12 ZA ZA851036A patent/ZA851036B/en unknown
- 1985-02-12 NO NO850530A patent/NO850530L/en unknown
- 1985-02-12 DK DK64785A patent/DK64785A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-02-12 ES ES540327A patent/ES8607356A1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-13 US US06/701,064 patent/US4711919A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-01-29 US US07/008,714 patent/US4773967A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI850512L (en) | 1985-08-14 |
| DK64785A (en) | 1985-08-14 |
| DE3561951D1 (en) | 1988-04-28 |
| FI79338B (en) | 1989-08-31 |
| US4711919A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
| DE3405019C2 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| ES540327A0 (en) | 1986-05-16 |
| ES8607356A1 (en) | 1986-05-16 |
| EP0152087B1 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
| EP0152087A2 (en) | 1985-08-21 |
| FI79338C (en) | 1989-12-11 |
| ATE33144T1 (en) | 1988-04-15 |
| DE3405019A1 (en) | 1985-08-14 |
| US4773967A (en) | 1988-09-27 |
| CA1257942A (en) | 1989-07-25 |
| ZA851036B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
| DK64785D0 (en) | 1985-02-12 |
| EP0152087A3 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
| FI850512A0 (en) | 1985-02-07 |
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