NO820091L - Oppvarmbare paneler - Google Patents
Oppvarmbare panelerInfo
- Publication number
- NO820091L NO820091L NO820091A NO820091A NO820091L NO 820091 L NO820091 L NO 820091L NO 820091 A NO820091 A NO 820091A NO 820091 A NO820091 A NO 820091A NO 820091 L NO820091 L NO 820091L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- heatable
- mask
- substrate
- heating means
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000736 Amomum maximum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Elektrisk oppvarmbart transparent panel (1). innbefattende med avstand anbrakt elektrisk ledende samleledere (2, 3) sammenbandet ved hjelp av elektrisk ledende varmeorgan (4) avsatt på et substrat (5) av glassert materiale.For å redusere varmeorganets (4) innvirkning på sikten, da sammenlignet med. lineære varmeelementer som vanligvis er benyttet ved oppvarmbare bakvinduer ved motorkjøretøyet og for andre formål, innbefatter varmeorganet elektrisk ledende emalje avleiret maskevis på substratet, idet mellomrommene til masken har en. maksimal størrelse på 10 mm eller mindre og ingen av de enkelte ledningene til. masken har en bredde større enn 0,5 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8101029A GB2091528B (en) | 1981-01-14 | 1981-01-14 | Heatable panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO820091L true NO820091L (no) | 1982-07-15 |
Family
ID=10518959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO820091A NO820091L (no) | 1981-01-14 | 1982-01-13 | Oppvarmbare paneler |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4971848A (no) |
BE (1) | BE891725A (no) |
DE (1) | DE3200649A1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK163633C (no) |
ES (1) | ES8302992A1 (no) |
FR (1) | FR2497731A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB2091528B (no) |
IT (1) | IT1154413B (no) |
NL (1) | NL190655C (no) |
NO (1) | NO820091L (no) |
PT (1) | PT74256B (no) |
SE (1) | SE8200128L (no) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58126517A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-28 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶素子用面状ヒ−タ |
GB2154403A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-09-04 | Glaverbel | Heatable glazing panels |
US4833300A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-05-23 | Buchtal Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Space heating element having a ceramic body with an electrically resistive coating thereon |
DE3708577A1 (de) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-29 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Mit einer elektrisch leitenden und waermestrahlen reflektierenden schicht versehene autoglasscheibe |
GB2223385B (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1992-08-26 | Splintex Belge Sa | Vitreous substrate bearing electric circuit components and method of manufacturing same |
FR2646667B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-08-23 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage avec bande filtrante et procede de fabrication |
FR2633880B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-05 | 1993-10-08 | Asc Inc | Lunette arriere composite chauffante, notamment pour automobiles decapotables |
DE4019357C1 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-08-01 | G. Bopp & Co Ag, Zuerich, Ch | Flexible, electrically heatable, transparent panel - has heating grid embedded in sheet of thermoplastic material suitable for rear window of convertible car |
US5264263A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1993-11-23 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Shaped glazing provided with a current network |
DE4121102A1 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | Braas Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare sichtscheibe |
US5434384A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1995-07-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Coated windshield with special heating circuit for wiper arm storage area |
DE4300611C2 (de) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-10-24 | Alexander Grinjuks | Elektrischer Flächenheizkörper mit einer Heizlage zur elektrischen Widerstandsheizung |
CA2099477A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-12-31 | Guy M. Duxbury | Printed circuit board |
US5386098A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-01-31 | Chrysler Corporation | Arrangement for electrically heating parking areas for windshield wipers |
FR2730724B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-04-04 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage pour vehicule automobile |
DE19514856A1 (de) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Held Kurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer elektrisch beheizbaren Scheibe |
US5824993A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1998-10-20 | Ford Motor Company | Arrangement for heating an automobile glazing unit |
US5653903A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | L-shaped heating element with radiused end for a windshield |
DE19609048C2 (de) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-04-16 | Daimler Benz Ag | Heizungs- und Klimatisierungseinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US5886321A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-03-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield |
US6137086A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-10-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Vehicle window with heated wiper rest |
ITMI20010807A1 (it) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-10-13 | Saint Gobain | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di piste elettroconduttorici sunun substrato trasparente e substrato ottenuto |
US6521868B1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2003-02-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating a portion of a vehicle |
US6995339B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-02-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Heatable wiper rest area for a transparency |
FR2859867B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-16 | 2006-04-14 | Frima Sa | Element chauffant pour appareil de cuisson |
US20060011596A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-01-19 | Sharp Larry L | Screen printed heater for vehicle elements |
DE102006045514B4 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2012-04-05 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Flächenelektrode |
DE102007008833A1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung |
DE102008018147A1 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung und niederohmigen leitenden Strukturen |
JP2009272303A (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-11-19 | Fujifilm Corp | 車両灯具用前面カバー及び車両灯具用前面カバーの製造方法、並びに、電熱構造 |
JP2009272302A (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-11-19 | Fujifilm Corp | 発熱体 |
JP5425459B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-02-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
KR20090129927A (ko) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 발열체 및 이의 제조방법 |
US10412788B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5021842B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-09-12 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 発熱体およびその製造方法 |
KR20100085883A (ko) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 발열체 및 이의 제조방법 |
GB0914961D0 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-09-30 | Appleton Steve | Electrically heated window |
GB0918228D0 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-12-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Heatable glazing |
CN102835186A (zh) * | 2010-04-01 | 2012-12-19 | Lg化学株式会社 | 加热元件及其制造方法 |
KR20160031029A (ko) | 2011-01-18 | 2016-03-21 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 도전성 필름 및 그것을 구비한 표시 장치 |
EP2830390B1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2024-05-01 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and method for manufacturing same |
US9812590B2 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2017-11-07 | Sunpower Corporation | Bifacial solar cell module with backside reflector |
DE102012111571A1 (de) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Antennenanordnung |
LU92228B1 (de) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-22 | Iee Sarl | Heizfähiges Innenraumverkleidungselement |
RU2540174C1 (ru) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Ласком" | Стеклоизделие с электрообогреваемой поверхностью и способ его изготовления |
WO2015161134A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Heated appliance |
JP6832658B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2021-02-24 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 光透過基板、表示装置、信号装置、および、照明装置 |
JP7180305B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-11-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ウィンドウガラス加熱装置 |
USD893966S1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-08-25 | Sbcd Enterprises Llc | Windshield deicer |
DE102022120587A1 (de) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Heizeinrichtung für Scheiben |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1555053B1 (de) * | 1964-04-23 | 1970-04-30 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer heizbaren Autoscheibe |
FR1446248A (fr) * | 1965-09-06 | 1966-07-15 | M H Godden Ltd | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de chauffage |
FR1533535A (fr) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-07-19 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Ensembles de vitres chauffées |
DE1964292A1 (de) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-06-24 | Robert Steger | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von drahtlosen Heizwiderstaenden,die verfluessigt (wie Farbe oder Email),auf hitzebestaendiges,flexibles oder festes klarsichtiges oder undurchsichtiges Material zum Zwecke der Erwaermung oder Beheizung aufgetragen werden |
GB1490853A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1977-11-02 | Nippon Kinzoku Co Ltd | Panel heater |
GB1498074A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1978-01-18 | Orbaiceta | Electric resistance heating devices |
-
1981
- 1981-01-14 GB GB8101029A patent/GB2091528B/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-01-08 FR FR8200338A patent/FR2497731A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-01-08 US US06/338,133 patent/US4971848A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-01-08 PT PT74256A patent/PT74256B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-08 BE BE1/10393A patent/BE891725A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-11 IT IT67019/82A patent/IT1154413B/it active
- 1982-01-11 NL NL8200071A patent/NL190655C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-12 DE DE19823200649 patent/DE3200649A1/de active Granted
- 1982-01-12 DK DK009782A patent/DK163633C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-12 SE SE8200128A patent/SE8200128L/xx unknown
- 1982-01-13 NO NO820091A patent/NO820091L/no unknown
- 1982-01-14 ES ES509158A patent/ES8302992A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK163633C (da) | 1992-08-10 |
NL8200071A (nl) | 1982-08-02 |
FR2497731B1 (no) | 1985-03-08 |
GB2091528A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
DE3200649A1 (de) | 1982-09-02 |
GB2091528B (en) | 1984-11-07 |
FR2497731A1 (fr) | 1982-07-16 |
NL190655C (nl) | 1994-06-01 |
DE3200649C2 (no) | 1993-05-19 |
NL190655B (nl) | 1994-01-03 |
IT1154413B (it) | 1987-01-21 |
BE891725A (fr) | 1982-07-08 |
US4971848A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
DK9782A (da) | 1982-07-15 |
DK163633B (da) | 1992-03-16 |
PT74256A (en) | 1982-02-01 |
IT8267019A0 (it) | 1982-01-11 |
ES509158A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
SE8200128L (sv) | 1982-07-15 |
ES8302992A1 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
PT74256B (en) | 1983-07-04 |
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