NO811992L - Fremgangsmaate for enzymatisk fremstilling av hydrogenperoksyd samtidig med oksydasjon av d-glukose - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for enzymatisk fremstilling av hydrogenperoksyd samtidig med oksydasjon av d-glukoseInfo
- Publication number
- NO811992L NO811992L NO811992A NO811992A NO811992L NO 811992 L NO811992 L NO 811992L NO 811992 A NO811992 A NO 811992A NO 811992 A NO811992 A NO 811992A NO 811992 L NO811992 L NO 811992L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen peroxide
- stated
- glucose
- keto
- oxidase
- Prior art date
Links
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-JJYYJPOSSA-N 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C(O)=O VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-JJYYJPOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- DCNMIDLYWOTSGK-HSUXUTPPSA-N D-glucosone Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C=O DCNMIDLYWOTSGK-HSUXUTPPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 41
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 101710086439 Pyranose 2-oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical group O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WTXGYGWMPUGBAL-SQOUGZDYSA-N (3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxepan-2-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WTXGYGWMPUGBAL-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 108010001816 pyranose oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N D-ribulose group Chemical group OCC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-threo-2-Pentulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003319 D-arabinosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 claims 1
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- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
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- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010025188 Alcohol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 halide ion Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- BEWBPYPDDIDGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CC=C BEWBPYPDDIDGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100027324 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
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- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-Fructose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001009252 Homo sapiens 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine Substances CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- JBHRGAHUHVVXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(N)CC JBHRGAHUHVVXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWADJGWUKGOPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methyl-1,3-diphenylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TWADJGWUKGOPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FEKRFYZGYUTGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylmethanediimine Chemical compound CCN=C=N FEKRFYZGYUTGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0065—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on hydrogen peroxide as acceptor (1.11)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/62—Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H7/00—Compounds containing non-saccharide radicals linked to saccharide radicals by a carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07H7/02—Acyclic radicals
- C07H7/027—Keto-aldonic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0006—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/06—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/02—Monosaccharides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P3/00—Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/58—Aldonic, ketoaldonic or saccharic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/160,122 US4351902A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-16 | Production of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO811992L true NO811992L (no) | 1981-12-17 |
Family
ID=22575609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO811992A NO811992L (no) | 1980-06-16 | 1981-06-12 | Fremgangsmaate for enzymatisk fremstilling av hydrogenperoksyd samtidig med oksydasjon av d-glukose |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4351902A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0042221B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS6044917B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE10948T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1163221A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3167913D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK263081A (es) |
ES (3) | ES8300856A1 (es) |
FI (1) | FI811824L (es) |
IL (1) | IL62966A0 (es) |
NO (1) | NO811992L (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57500965A (es) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-06-03 | ||
US4423149A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-12-27 | Cetus Corporation | Process for the production of D-glucosone |
US4440855A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-04-03 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Process for preparing L-glucosone |
US4442207A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-04-10 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Process for production of glucosone |
US4568638A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1986-02-04 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Method for screening microorganisms for the production of glucose-2-oxidase |
US4569915A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-02-11 | Cetus Corporation | P. obtusus strain |
US4569910A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-02-11 | Cetus Corporation | Methods and reagents for pyranosone production |
US4568645A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-02-04 | Cetus Corporation | Fungal pyranose-2-oxidase preparations |
US4569913A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-02-11 | Cetus Corporation | P. obtusus pyranose-2-oxidase preparation |
JPH034832U (es) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-18 | ||
JP2001525670A (ja) * | 1997-05-16 | 2001-12-11 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 有機化合物の選択的酸化方法 |
FR2801901B1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 2003-11-14 | Roquette Freres | Procede de transformation de matieres organiques, en particulier saccharidiques, comprenant une etape d'oxydation enzymatique en presence de ruthenium ou palladium |
EP2210953A1 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-07-28 | Amin Karmali | Process for production of keto sugars by using immobilized recombinant and wild-type mushroom pyranose oxidase at high pressure |
CN104262415B (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2017-09-26 | 山东福洋生物科技有限公司 | D‑阿拉伯糖生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3282795A (en) * | 1964-10-05 | 1966-11-01 | Theressa J Misenheimer | Production of 2-ketogluconic acid by serratia marcescens |
EP0007176A3 (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1980-02-20 | Cetus Corporation | Method for producing epoxides and glycols from alkenes |
US4247641A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-01-27 | Cetus Corporation | Method for producing epoxides and glycols from alkenes |
-
1980
- 1980-06-16 US US06/160,122 patent/US4351902A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-26 EP EP81302319A patent/EP0042221B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-26 AT AT81302319T patent/ATE10948T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-26 DE DE8181302319T patent/DE3167913D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-26 IL IL62966A patent/IL62966A0/xx unknown
- 1981-06-11 FI FI811824A patent/FI811824L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-06-12 NO NO811992A patent/NO811992L/no unknown
- 1981-06-15 ES ES503049A patent/ES8300856A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-06-16 CA CA000379898A patent/CA1163221A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-16 DK DK263081A patent/DK263081A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-06-16 JP JP56092936A patent/JPS6044917B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-06-16 ES ES513152A patent/ES513152A0/es active Granted
- 1982-06-16 ES ES513153A patent/ES513153A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES503049A0 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
ES8300856A1 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
DE3167913D1 (en) | 1985-02-07 |
JPS5726593A (en) | 1982-02-12 |
CA1163221A (en) | 1984-03-06 |
ES8305417A1 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
JPS6044917B2 (ja) | 1985-10-05 |
ATE10948T1 (de) | 1985-01-15 |
DK263081A (da) | 1981-12-17 |
ES8305416A1 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
ES513152A0 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
EP0042221B1 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
EP0042221A2 (en) | 1981-12-23 |
EP0042221A3 (en) | 1982-04-21 |
FI811824L (fi) | 1981-12-17 |
US4351902A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
ES513153A0 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
IL62966A0 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
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