NO750483L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO750483L NO750483L NO750483A NO750483A NO750483L NO 750483 L NO750483 L NO 750483L NO 750483 A NO750483 A NO 750483A NO 750483 A NO750483 A NO 750483A NO 750483 L NO750483 L NO 750483L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- metal bicarbonate
- bicarbonate
- oven
- suspension
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0043—For use with aerosol devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0057—Oven-cleaning compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte ved rensning av overflater Procedure for cleaning surfaces
Oppfinnelsen angår rensning av overflater, som ovnsoverflater, som utsettes for varme og smuss i form av påbrente organiske avsetninger. Det smuss som avsettes på ovner, som husholdningskom-fyrer, består av en kompleks organisk blanding av naturlige fett og andre avsetninger fra matvarestekning. Ved oppvarmning til vanlig ovnstemperatur omdannes dette smuss tii en usmeltbar poly-mermasse hvori en del av det organiske materiale også kan være forkullet. The invention relates to the cleaning of surfaces, such as oven surfaces, which are exposed to heat and dirt in the form of burnt-on organic deposits. The dirt deposited on ovens, such as household stoves, consists of a complex organic mixture of natural fats and other deposits from food frying. When heated to normal oven temperature, this dirt is converted into an infusible polymer mass in which part of the organic material may also be charred.
Vaskemidler, skurepulvere og lignende renseprodukter, også omfattende de alkaliske, f.eks. de som inneholder fosfater, er', selv om de er meget effektive for fjernelse av vanlig fettaktig-• smuss, som regel ikke tilstrekkelige for fjernelse av påbrent Detergents, scouring powders and similar cleaning products, also including the alkaline ones, e.g. those containing phosphates, although they are very effective for removing ordinary greasy dirt, are usually not sufficient for removing burnt-on
smuss av den i ovner forekommende type. dirt of the type found in ovens.
Fjernelsen av denne smusstype er derfor et stort problem og krever kraftig kjemisk eller fysikalsk innvirkning. Blant de mest effektive kjemiske forbindelser som er kjente for dette formål, The removal of this type of dirt is therefore a major problem and requires strong chemical or physical action. Among the most effective chemical compounds known for this purpose,
er de kaustiske alkalier, d.v.s. natrium- og kaliumhydroxyder. De virker ved at de reagerer med og bydrolyserer naturlige fett, hvorved disse omdannes i det minste delvis til deres natrium-eller kaliumsalter som er vannopploselige og derfor lett kan fjernes. I handelen tilgjengelige produkter av denne type inneholder som regel inntil 3 % natriumhydroxyd sammen med andre bestand-deler, som opplosningsmidler og emulgeringsmidler, som fremmer produktets virkning. De kan påfores direkte med pensel eller svamp, og helst i form av et aerosolsproytemiddel. Selv om produkter av denne type har en god virkning, er de beheftet med en rekke vesent-lige ulemper. Den viktigste ulempe er den alvorlige fare for byer og hud på grunn av at det anvendes kaus'tiske alkalier. Dersom disse ved et uhell sproytes på oyet, kan dette fore til varig blindhet. Det er' også vanlig at husmodre anvender gummihansker når de påforer et produkt av denne type for å unngå å odelegge huden. Slike produkter kan også beskadige tilstotende overflater, som maling, aluminium eller tre, hvorpå de kan være blitt sproytet ved et uhell. En annen ulempe er at når'slike produkter påfores til-smussede ovnsoverflater, må de angripe smusset fra dets ytre overflate mens den kraftigste forkulling og polymerisering som regel forekommer inne i smusslaget nær ovnsveggen. Dette gjor rensning vanskeligere. are the caustic alkalies, i.e. sodium and potassium hydroxides. They work by reacting with and hydrolysing natural fats, whereby these are converted at least partially into their sodium or potassium salts which are water-soluble and can therefore be easily removed. Commercially available products of this type usually contain up to 3% sodium hydroxide together with other ingredients, such as solvents and emulsifiers, which promote the product's effect. They can be applied directly with a brush or sponge, and preferably in the form of an aerosol spray. Although products of this type have a good effect, they are affected by a number of significant disadvantages. The main disadvantage is the serious danger to cities and skin due to the use of caustic alkalis. If these are accidentally sprayed on the eye, this can lead to permanent blindness. It is also common for housewives to use rubber gloves when applying a product of this type to avoid damaging the skin. Such products can also damage adjacent surfaces, such as paint, aluminum or wood, onto which they may have been accidentally sprayed. Another disadvantage is that when such products are applied to dirty furnace surfaces, they must attack the dirt from its outer surface, while the strongest charring and polymerization usually occurs inside the dirt layer near the furnace wall. This makes cleaning more difficult.
Alkalier som .er mindre alkaliske .enn kaustisk soda, er, selv om det ved anvendelse av disse unngåes noen av de fårer som er angitt ovenfor-, ikke meget effektive for hydrolysering av påbrent fett i lopet av den korte tid de anvendes, og de er derfor ikke effektive ovnsrensemidler. Alkalies which are less alkaline than caustic soda, although their use avoids some of the problems mentioned above, are not very effective in hydrolyzing burnt fat during the short time they are used, and they are therefore not effective oven cleaners.
Visse forbehandlingspreparater er kjente som virker ved at det dannes en fysikalsk barriere mellom ovnsveggen og smusset og som ikke er avhengige av kjemiske virkninger. Disse preparater er kostbare og ikke svært effektive. Certain pre-treatment preparations are known which work by forming a physical barrier between the oven wall and the dirt and which do not depend on chemical effects. These preparations are expensive and not very effective.
Det tas ved oppfinnelsen sikte på å unngå de ulemper som -er forbundet med de kjente ovnsrensepreparater og samtidig å tilveie-bringe en effektiv fremgangsmåte for ovnsrensning. The invention aims to avoid the disadvantages associated with the known oven cleaning preparations and at the same time to provide an effective method for oven cleaning.
Oppfinnelsen angår derfor en fremgangsmåte ved rensning av- The invention therefore relates to a method for cleaning
en overflate som utsettes for varme og som. kan bli tilsmusset av påbrente organiske avsetninger, og fremgangsmåten er særpreget ved at det på den rene overflate påfores'et alkalimetallbicarbonat, hvoretter overflaten igjen vaskes ren etter tilsmussning. a surface exposed to heat and which. can be soiled by burnt organic deposits, and the method is distinctive in that alkali metal bicarbonate is applied to the clean surface, after which the surface is again washed clean after soiling.
Det tilveiebringes ved oppfinnelsen også et preparat for anvendelse ved utforelse av den foreliggende fremgangsmåte, og prepa-ratet er særpreget ved at det omfatter et alkalimetallbicarbonat, et vandig bindemiddel og et overflateaktivt middel. The invention also provides a preparation for use in carrying out the present method, and the preparation is characterized by the fact that it comprises an alkali metal bicarbonate, an aqueous binder and a surface-active agent.
Ifolge en utforelsesform av oppfinnelsen tilveiebringes en trykkutdeler av aerosoltypen, og utdeleren er særpreget ved at den inneholder eh oppløsning eller suspensjon av et alkalimetallbicarbonat og et drivmiddel. According to one embodiment of the invention, a pressure dispenser of the aerosol type is provided, and the dispenser is characterized by the fact that it contains a solution or suspension of an alkali metal bicarbonate and a propellant.
Det grunnleggende prinsipp ved'oppfinnelsen er som folger: Alkalimetallbicarbonater som er meget svake alkalier, spaltes ved moderat oppvarmning under dannelse av de tilsvarende carbonater som er langt sterkere alkalier. Disse carbonater er på sin side tilstrekkelig kraftige til å fremme en langsom hydrolyse av fett, spesielt under innvirkning av temperatur. Etter påforing av alkalimetallbicarbonatet på den rene ovnsoverflate vil det ved bruk av ovnen omdannes til det tilsvarende carbonat som-langsomt hydrolyserer på veggene avsatte fett, hvorved disse i det minste delvis omdannes til de tilsvarende såper som lett kan fjernes med varmt vann. The basic principle of the invention is as follows: Alkali metal bicarbonates, which are very weak alkalis, are decomposed by moderate heating to form the corresponding carbonates, which are much stronger alkalis. These carbonates, in turn, are sufficiently powerful to promote a slow hydrolysis of fat, especially under the influence of temperature. After applying the alkali metal bicarbonate to the clean oven surface, it will be converted into the corresponding carbonate when using the oven, which slowly hydrolyzes the fat deposited on the walls, whereby these are at least partially converted into the corresponding soaps which can be easily removed with hot water.
Alkalimetallbicarbonater er meget svake alkalier som ikke kan skade byet eller huden. De er uskadelige overfor malte overflater, aluminium og tre som alle kan odeiegges av kaustiske alkalier. For-di produktet forst påfores direkte på de rene ovnsvegger, virker det forst på det fett som forst avsettes og som derfor er mest tilboyelig til å polymerisere og forkulles og til å være det som er vanskeligst å fjerne. Alkali metal bicarbonates are very weak alkalis that cannot harm the city or the skin. They are harmless to painted surfaces, aluminum and wood, all of which can be destroyed by caustic alkalis. Because the product is first applied directly to the clean oven walls, it first acts on the fat that is first deposited and which is therefore most prone to polymerisation and charring and to be the most difficult to remove.
De foreliggende forbehandlinger av ovner kan utfores på en rekke forskjellige måter hvorav de folgende er typiske eksempler: (a) ved påforing av en opplosning eller suspensjon av alkalimetall--bicarbonat med en svamp, pensel eller klut. (b) Ved påforing av en opplosning eller suspensjon av alkalimetallbicarbonat med en håndsproytefla.ske eller en håndpumpe eller automatisk (f.eks.ved venturivirkning) med en patron inneholdende trykkgass. The present pretreatments of furnaces can be carried out in a number of different ways of which the following are typical examples: (a) by applying a solution or suspension of alkali metal bicarbonate with a sponge, brush or cloth. (b) By applying a solution or suspension of alkali metal bicarbonate with a hand spray bottle or a hand pump or automatically (eg by venturi action) with a cartridge containing pressurized gas.
(c) Ved påforing av en gel eller et pastapreparat inneholdende (c) When applying a gel or a paste preparation containing
alkalimetallbicarbonat. alkali metal bicarbonate.
(d) Ved påforing av en opplosning eller suspensjon av alkalimetallbicarbonat med en trykkutdeler av aerosoltypen. (d) When applying a solution or suspension of alkali metal bicarbonate with an aerosol type pressure dispenser.
Metodene (b) og (d) er foretrukne. Methods (b) and (d) are preferred.
Eksempler på egnede alkalimetallbicarbonater er natriumbicarbonat, kaliumbicarbonat eller blandinger derav.. Examples of suitable alkali metal bicarbonates are sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or mixtures thereof.
Grunnmaterialet er en opplosning eller suspensjon av alkalimetallbicarbonatet i vann. For en opplosning er den tilstedeværende mengde diktert av det spesielle salts opploselighet i vann. Typiske omtrentlige tall er: natriumbicarbonat 8 % ved 20°C og kaliumbi-carbonat 25 % ved 20°C. Disse og alle andre her angitte prosenter The base material is a solution or suspension of the alkali metal bicarbonate in water. For a solution, the amount present is dictated by the solubility of the particular salt in water. Typical approximate figures are: sodium bicarbonate 8% at 20°C and potassium bicarbonate 25% at 20°C. These and all other percentages stated here
.er basert på vekt. .is based on weight.
Av prismessige grunner er natriumbicarbonat. foretrukket, og en opplosning av h - 7 % er tilstrekkelig til å gi en tilstrekkelig virkning. Det er mulig å fremstille et sterkere materiale ved å innfore ytterligere alkalimetallbicarbonat i suspendert tilstand. For price reasons, sodium bicarbonate is. preferred, and a solution of h - 7% is sufficient to give a sufficient effect. It is possible to produce a stronger material by introducing additional alkali metal bicarbonate in a suspended state.
Andre materialer kan tilsettes for å gi onskede ytterligere egenskaper. Eksempler på disse er: Other materials can be added to provide desired additional properties. Examples of these are:
(i) Overflateaktive midler (i) Surfactants
Slike forbindelser forbedrer fuktevirkningen og gir en jevnere fordeling på ovnsveggene. De kan også virke som et svakt klebemiddel som forbedrer filmens vedheftning til ovnsveggen. De kan også virke som emulgeringsmidler for med vann ublandbare drivmidler som anvendes i aerosolut-delere. I den grad de motstår ovnsvarrne kan de også lette bortvaskingen av smusslaget. Nesten en hvilken som helst type overflateaktivt middel vil i noen grad oppfylle minst en av disse funksjoner. Av de mest effektive er imidlertid: Ethoxylerte nonylfenoler (spesielt med 8-11 mol ethylen-oxyd), fosfatestere (f.eks. "Solumin PFN 95") og natrium-dodecylbenzensulfonat. Such compounds improve the wetting effect and provide a more even distribution on the oven walls. They can also act as a weak adhesive that improves the adhesion of the film to the oven wall. They can also act as emulsifiers for water-immiscible propellants used in aerosol dispensers. To the extent that they resist the oven scum, they can also facilitate the washing away of the layer of dirt. Almost any type of surfactant will fulfill at least one of these functions to some extent. Among the most effective, however, are: Ethoxylated nonylphenols (especially with 8-11 mol of ethylene oxide), phosphate esters (eg "Solumin PFN 95") and sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate.
Kombinasjoner av forskjellige overflateaktive midler kan anvendes, og tilsetning av et hydrotropt middel (f.eks. natriumxylensulfonat) kan forbedre deres virkning. Den. an- vendte mengde av overflateaktivt middel kan variere innen vide grenser, men en konsentrasjon av ca. 0,5 % overflateaktivt middel (omfattende et. eventuelt hydrotropt middel) er som regel tilstrekkelig. Combinations of different surfactants can be used, and the addition of a hydrotropic agent (eg sodium xylene sulphonate) can improve their effectiveness. It. The amount of surfactant used can vary within wide limits, but a concentration of approx. 0.5% surfactant (including any hydrotropic agent) is usually sufficient.
(ii) Suspensjonsmidler (ii) Suspending agents
Disse er bare nodvendige dersom det er tilstede overskudd av et alkalimetallbicarbonat i suspendert tilstand. Et tilfredsstillende suspensjonsmiddel er et hydratisert siliciumdioxydpulver med lav tetthet, f.eks.'"Aerosil 200" i en mengde av ca. 1 %. These are only necessary if an excess of an alkali metal bicarbonate is present in a suspended state. A satisfactory suspending agent is a hydrated silicon dioxide powder of low density, eg "Aerosil 200" in an amount of approx. 1%.
(lii) Korrosjonshindrende middel (lii) Corrosion inhibitor
Disse kan anvendes for å hindre korrosjon av aerosolboksen og ovnsveggene. Eksempler på disse er natriumbenzoat, natriumnitritt eller blandinger derav. These can be used to prevent corrosion of the aerosol can and the oven walls. Examples of these are sodium benzoate, sodium nitrite or mixtures thereof.
(iv) Farvende materialer (iv) Coloring materials
Et farvende materiale, som et vannopploselig farvestoff eller pigment, kan tilsettes for å gi en iakttagbar kon-trastvirkning mellom ovnsveggen og det. påforte preparat for å lette en jevn og fullstendig påforing eller ganske enkelt for å forandre utseende til den dannede torkede film som i fravær av tilsatt farvende materiale har en hvitaktig farvetone. A coloring material, such as a water-soluble dye or pigment, can be added to provide a noticeable contrast effect between the oven wall and it. applied preparation to facilitate a uniform and complete application or simply to change the appearance of the formed dried film which in the absence of added coloring matter has a whitish tint.
(v) Gelerings- eller fortykningsmldler (v) Gelling or thickening agents
Materialer, som carboxymethylcellulose, kan tilsettes for å gelere eller fortykke preparater av den under (c) ovenfor angitte type. Materials, such as carboxymethylcellulose, can be added to gel or thicken preparations of the type indicated under (c) above.
(vi) Drivmidler (vi) Propellants
For produkter av aerosoltypen kan en rekke forskjellige drivmidler anvendes, som halogenhydrocarboner, hydrocarboner, carbondioxyd, dinitrogenoxyd eller egnede blandinger derav, men det anbefales ikke å anvende hydrocarboner på grunn av risikoen for antennelse. For aerosol-type products, a number of different propellants can be used, such as halogen hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, dinitrogen oxide or suitable mixtures thereof, but it is not recommended to use hydrocarbons due to the risk of ignition.
Trykkutdeleren er fortrinnsvis av en type som utdeler produktet i form av en fin dusj. The pressure dispenser is preferably of a type that dispenses the product in the form of a nice shower.
I hvert av de folgen.de eksempler er det angitt en grunn sammen- setning som kan påfores direkte på ovnsvegger på en hvilken som helst egnet måte. Det er dessuten angitt nærmere detaljer tor påforing av det samme grunnmateriale med en aerosolutdeler. In each of the following examples, a base composition is indicated which can be applied directly to the oven walls in any suitable way. Further details are also given regarding the application of the same base material with an aerosol dispenser.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
For fylling av en aerosolutdeler ble de folgende1 mengder anvendt: Eksempel 2' For filling an aerosol dispenser, the following quantities were used: Example 2'
For fylling av en aerosolutdeler ble de folgende mengder anvendt: Eksempel 3 For filling an aerosol dispenser, the following quantities were used: Example 3
For fylling av en aerosolutdeler ble de folgende mengder anvendt: For filling an aerosol dispenser, the following quantities were used:
Produkter fremstilt som angitt i eksemplene ble undersokt Products prepared as indicated in the examples were examined
ved den nedenfor angitte metode. by the method indicated below.
Emaljerte metallplater med en storrelse av H-5,7 x 25^ cm ble i en ovn oppvarmet til 100°C. De varme plater ble fjernet fra ovnen, og halvparten av hver plate ble maskert. Den utildekkede halvpart av hver plate ble deretter behandlet med det produkt som skulle undersokes. Etter torking av platene ble hele overflaten jevnt be-lagt med et lag av fettaktig smuss (dyptstekende stekefett, smult og talg ble anvendt som typiske smussmaterialer). Platene ble deretter oppvarmet i en ovn i minst 2h timer ved en temperatur Enameled metal sheets with a size of H-5.7 x 25^ cm were heated in an oven to 100°C. The hot plates were removed from the oven, and half of each plate was masked. The uncovered half of each plate was then treated with the product to be examined. After drying the plates, the entire surface was evenly coated with a layer of greasy dirt (deep-frying frying fat, lard and tallow were used as typical dirt materials). The plates were then heated in an oven for at least 2 hours at a temperature
av 200 - 250°C. Etter at de var blitt fjernet fra ovnen, ble platene avkjolt. Hele overflaten av platene ble deretter vasket med en 0,5 % opplosning av såpe i varmt vann som ble påfort med en svamp. Det påbrente smuss ble uten vanskelighet fullstendig fjernet fra de behandlede områder. De ubehandlede områder var fremdeles sterkt tilsmusset med påbrent fett etter behandlingen. of 200 - 250°C. After they were removed from the oven, the plates were cooled. The entire surface of the plates was then washed with a 0.5% solution of soap in warm water applied with a sponge. The burnt-on dirt was completely removed from the treated areas without difficulty. The untreated areas were still heavily soiled with burnt fat after the treatment.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB39641/69A GB1284770A (en) | 1969-08-07 | 1969-08-07 | Methods and compostions for cleaning ovens and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO750483L true NO750483L (en) | 1971-02-09 |
Family
ID=10410657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO750483A NO750483L (en) | 1969-08-07 | 1975-02-14 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4823526B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT295957B (en) |
BE (1) | BE754555A (en) |
CA (1) | CA938192A (en) |
CH (1) | CH556641A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2038308A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES382499A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2056685A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1284770A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7011677A (en) |
NO (1) | NO750483L (en) |
SE (1) | SE386203B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA705216B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4193886A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1980-03-18 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Novel low temperature cleaner |
US4214915A (en) | 1978-08-07 | 1980-07-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method and composition for cleaning ovens |
BR8305575A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1985-02-20 | Huntington Alloys | PROCESS TO REMOVE GLASS LUBRICANT FROM AN EXTRUDED; PROCESS TO EXTRUDE LUBRICATED BILLS WITH GLASS |
GB8504862D0 (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1985-03-27 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent composition |
GB9217001D0 (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1992-09-23 | Unilever Plc | Liquid compositions |
EP2944881B1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2020-03-25 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Steam oven cleaning method |
-
0
- BE BE754555D patent/BE754555A/en unknown
-
1969
- 1969-08-07 GB GB39641/69A patent/GB1284770A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-07-28 ZA ZA705216*A patent/ZA705216B/en unknown
- 1970-07-30 CA CA089611A patent/CA938192A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-08-01 DE DE19702038308 patent/DE2038308A1/en active Pending
- 1970-08-04 AT AT706470A patent/AT295957B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-08-05 CH CH1179570A patent/CH556641A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-08-06 FR FR7029075A patent/FR2056685A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-08-06 NL NL7011677A patent/NL7011677A/xx unknown
- 1970-08-06 ES ES382499A patent/ES382499A1/en not_active Expired
- 1970-08-07 SE SE7010880-8A patent/SE386203B/en unknown
- 1970-08-07 JP JP45068762A patent/JPS4823526B1/ja active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-02-14 NO NO750483A patent/NO750483L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2056685A5 (en) | 1971-05-14 |
BE754555A (en) | 1971-01-18 |
GB1284770A (en) | 1972-08-09 |
NL7011677A (en) | 1971-02-09 |
AT295957B (en) | 1972-01-25 |
CH556641A (en) | 1974-12-13 |
JPS4823526B1 (en) | 1973-07-14 |
ES382499A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 |
CA938192A (en) | 1973-12-11 |
DE2038308A1 (en) | 1971-03-25 |
ZA705216B (en) | 1972-03-29 |
SE386203B (en) | 1976-08-02 |
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