NO750229L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO750229L NO750229L NO750229A NO750229A NO750229L NO 750229 L NO750229 L NO 750229L NO 750229 A NO750229 A NO 750229A NO 750229 A NO750229 A NO 750229A NO 750229 L NO750229 L NO 750229L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stated
- fish
- natural
- offal
- product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/45—Semi-moist feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse angår husdyrfor med myk konsistens som spesielt er beregnet for hunder og katter, og som ligner på ferskt . f Sr og er stabilt eller varig.. The present invention relates to pet food with a soft consistency which is especially intended for dogs and cats, and which is similar to fresh . f Sr and is stable or permanent..
De fremgangsmåter som hittil har vært anvendt for fremstilling av slike for, har den ulempe at de anvender store andeler sakkarider og polysakkarider for å binde vannet og gi foret en plastisk konsi^stens. Videre har sakkarider ulemper fra et ernæringsmessig synspunkt-Den foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på å skaffe et for av The methods that have hitherto been used for the production of such linings have the disadvantage that they use large proportions of saccharides and polysaccharides to bind the water and give the lining a plastic consistency. Furthermore, saccharides have disadvantages from a nutritional point of view-The present invention aims to provide a for of
den angitte type hvis sammensetning og fremstillingsprosess ikke oppviser de foran nevnte ulemper ved de tidligere sammensetninger og fremgangsmåter. the specified type whose composition and manufacturing process do not exhibit the aforementioned disadvantages of the previous compositions and methods.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen omfatter at der til proteiner som findelt muskelkjøtt, kjøttinnmat, fisk eller fiskeinnmat og/eller animalsk eller vegetabilsk proteinmel settes kornmel, høyst 20-25% av en blanding som inneholder naturlige stoffer av kolloidal karakter som f.eks. fiskeoppløsningsstoffer, melkeproteiner og gummi, et middel mot sopp og/eller bakterier, natriumklorid i en mengde på høyst ca. 5% og eventuelt et plastifiseringsmiddel i en andel på under ca. 10%, The method according to the invention comprises adding grain flour, at most 20-25% of a mixture containing natural substances of a colloidal nature, to proteins such as finely divided muscle meat, meat offal, fish or fish offal and/or animal or vegetable protein flour. fish solvents, milk proteins and gum, an agent against fungi and/or bacteria, sodium chloride in an amount of at most approx. 5% and possibly a plasticizer in a proportion of less than approx. 10%,
det hele slik at der dannes en homogen masse, at massen i en koker/ ekstruder bearbeides til en temperatur og i et tidsrom som er tilstrekkelig til å pasteurisere produktet, samtidig som fuktighetsinnholdet reguleres til 15-35% ved injeksjon av vann eller damp, og at det ekstruderte produkt til slutt skjæres i stykker av ønsket størrelse. the whole so that a homogeneous mass is formed, that the mass is processed in a cooker/extruder to a temperature and for a period of time that is sufficient to pasteurize the product, while the moisture content is regulated to 15-35% by injection of water or steam, and that the extruded product is finally cut into pieces of the desired size.
Det således oppnådde produkt, som ligner et ferskt for, har et tiltalende utseende og gir inntrykk av å være ferskt som følge av sin myke konsistens og sitt fuktighetsinnhold, som kan gå opp i 35%. Som følge av forets sammensetning og den behandling som det er blitt ut-satt for, er foret stabilt uten å kreve sterilisering i en forseglet emballasje. The product thus obtained, which resembles a fresh lining, has an appealing appearance and gives the impression of being fresh due to its soft consistency and its moisture content, which can reach 35%. As a result of the lining's composition and the treatment to which it has been subjected, the lining is stable without requiring sterilization in a sealed packaging.
Foruten å bidra til stabiliteten av produktet overbelaster de naturlige kolloidale stoffer som f.eks. fiskeoppløsningsstoffer eller_ melkeproteiner, ikke produktet med glycider, men bidrar tvertimot med et ikke ubetydelig supplement av proteiner. Besides contributing to the stability of the product, they overload natural colloidal substances such as e.g. fish solvents or_ milk proteins, not the product with glycides, but on the contrary contributes a not inconsiderable supplement of proteins.
På grunn av sin spesielle struktur som følge av ekspansjonen ,• av stivelsen kombinert med tilstedeværelsen av fuktighetsbevarende midler, oppviser produktet allerede en myk konsistens ved et fuktighetsinnhold på ca. 15% uten behov for anvendelse av høye konsentra-sjoner av plastifiseringsmidler som f.eks. sakkarider. Due to its special structure resulting from the expansion of the starch combined with the presence of humectants, the product already exhibits a soft consistency at a moisture content of approx. 15% without the need to use high concentrations of plasticizers such as e.g. saccharides.
Sakkarider og/eller polysakkarider kan innlemmes i foret, men i en mengde på høyst 10%,. noe som tillater den relative fuktighets-likevekt og bidrar til å gjøre produktet bakteriologisk stabilt. Saccharides and/or polysaccharides can be incorporated into the feed, but in an amount of no more than 10%. which allows the relative humidity equilibrium and helps to make the product bacteriologically stable.
I en fordelaktig sammensetning er det bakteriedrepende middel en polyol, f.eks. propandiol-1,2, fortrinnsvis i en andel på høyst 8% .; I tillegg til den bakteriedrepende evne av dette middel bedrer nærværet av middelet produktets konsistens betydelig, samtidig som det tillater oppnåelse av et ernæringsmessig sunt for. In an advantageous composition, the bactericidal agent is a polyol, e.g. propanediol-1,2, preferably in a proportion of no more than 8%.; In addition to the bactericidal ability of this agent, the presence of the agent significantly improves the consistency of the product, while allowing the achievement of a nutritionally healthy lining.
Belegning med fett, smakstoffer eller andre fuktiggjørende midler gjør produktet mere godtagbart fra dyrenes side og bidrar også til å gjøre produktet stabilt og hindre at det utsettes for ny for-urensning . Coating with fat, flavorings or other moisturizing agents makes the product more acceptable to the animals and also helps to make the product stable and prevent it from being exposed to new contamination.
Nedenfor er der angitt to eksempelvise måter til utførelseTwo exemplary ways of implementation are indicated below
av oppfinnelsen.of the invention.
Eksempel 1Example 1
Følgende sammensetning" fremstilles:The following composition" is produced:
Alle disse bestanddeler blandes i en knivblander, ekstruderes gjennomen koker/ekstruder av stor utstrekning, presses gjennom en perforert matrise, skjæres opp, avkjøles og pakkes. All of these ingredients are mixed in a knife blender, extruded through a large-scale cooker/extruder, pressed through a perforated die, sliced, cooled and packaged.
Eksempel 2Example 2
Følgende blanding fremstilles: The following mixture is prepared:
De således oppnådde stykker strøs med 5 deler talg og 3 deler propandiol-1,2. The pieces thus obtained are sprinkled with 5 parts tallow and 3 parts propanediol-1,2.
På denne måte fås der et produkt som har myk konsistens og tiltrekkende utseende, og som kan pakkes i myke poser og holder seg godt under vanlige temperaturforhold. In this way, a product is obtained that has a soft consistency and an attractive appearance, which can be packed in soft bags and keeps well under normal temperature conditions.
En innvending mot ferskt kjøtt er at innholdet av fuktighet og fett, som er avgjørende faktorer ved bruk av utstyr som en koker/ ekstruder, ikke er konstant. Ferskt kjøtt kan derfor med fordel helt eller delvis erstattes av animalsk eller vegetabilsk proteinmel. I alle tilfeller skaffer den viktige mengde kornmel den stivelse som er nødvendig for ekspansjon av produktet. An objection to fresh meat is that the content of moisture and fat, which are decisive factors when using equipment such as a cooker/extruder, is not constant. Fresh meat can therefore be advantageously replaced in whole or in part by animal or vegetable protein flour. In all cases, the important quantity of grain flour provides the starch necessary for the expansion of the product.
Det vil forstås at oppfinnelsen ikke er begrenset til de eksempelvis angitte sammensetninger og fremgangsmåter. Avhengig av den påtenkte anvendelse kan selvfølgelig forskjellige modifikasjoner utføres uten at der avvikes fra oppfinnelsen. It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the for example specified compositions and methods. Depending on the intended application, various modifications can of course be carried out without deviating from the invention.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7402503A FR2258797A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 | 1974-01-25 | Soft, stable pet feed product - with low (poly)saccharide content for more natural texture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO750229L true NO750229L (en) | 1975-08-18 |
Family
ID=9133983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO750229A NO750229L (en) | 1974-01-25 | 1975-01-24 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS50105469A (en) |
AU (1) | AU7748275A (en) |
BE (1) | BE824687A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2502857A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK16675A (en) |
ES (1) | ES434087A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2258797A1 (en) |
LU (1) | LU71722A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7500946A (en) |
NO (1) | NO750229L (en) |
SE (1) | SE7500791L (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS589654B2 (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1983-02-22 | 日本配合飼料株式会社 | Semi-moist granular feed for young cattle, pigs or laboratory animals |
FR2500724B1 (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1985-09-13 | Sanders | DRY COMPOUND FOOD, PARTICULARLY FOR ANIMALS, COMPRISING A BINDER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
-
1974
- 1974-01-25 FR FR7402503A patent/FR2258797A1/en active Granted
-
1975
- 1975-01-21 AU AU77482/75A patent/AU7748275A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-21 DK DK16675*BA patent/DK16675A/da unknown
- 1975-01-23 BE BE152630A patent/BE824687A/en unknown
- 1975-01-24 ES ES434087A patent/ES434087A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-24 DE DE19752502857 patent/DE2502857A1/en active Pending
- 1975-01-24 SE SE7500791A patent/SE7500791L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-24 LU LU71722A patent/LU71722A1/xx unknown
- 1975-01-24 NO NO750229A patent/NO750229L/no unknown
- 1975-01-24 JP JP50009923A patent/JPS50105469A/ja active Pending
- 1975-01-27 NL NL7500946A patent/NL7500946A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES434087A1 (en) | 1976-12-01 |
DE2502857A1 (en) | 1975-07-31 |
FR2258797B1 (en) | 1977-09-23 |
LU71722A1 (en) | 1975-06-24 |
NL7500946A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
DK16675A (en) | 1975-09-15 |
SE7500791L (en) | 1975-07-28 |
FR2258797A1 (en) | 1975-08-22 |
BE824687A (en) | 1975-05-15 |
JPS50105469A (en) | 1975-08-20 |
AU7748275A (en) | 1976-07-22 |
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