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NO346090B1 - Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann - Google Patents

Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann Download PDF

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Publication number
NO346090B1
NO346090B1 NO20190481A NO20190481A NO346090B1 NO 346090 B1 NO346090 B1 NO 346090B1 NO 20190481 A NO20190481 A NO 20190481A NO 20190481 A NO20190481 A NO 20190481A NO 346090 B1 NO346090 B1 NO 346090B1
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Norway
Prior art keywords
module
seawater
platform
deep water
ballast
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NO20190481A
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English (en)
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NO20190481A1 (no
Inventor
Per Andreas Vatne
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Stationmar As
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Publication date
Application filed by Stationmar As filed Critical Stationmar As
Priority to NO20190481A priority Critical patent/NO346090B1/no
Priority to KR1020217034997A priority patent/KR20210150438A/ko
Priority to CN202080034327.4A priority patent/CN113924248A/zh
Priority to US17/601,916 priority patent/US11993351B2/en
Priority to AU2020270875A priority patent/AU2020270875A1/en
Priority to PCT/NO2020/050097 priority patent/WO2020209728A1/en
Priority to SG11202111016XA priority patent/SG11202111016XA/en
Priority to CA3136417A priority patent/CA3136417A1/en
Priority to JP2021560432A priority patent/JP7588087B2/ja
Priority to EP20722688.7A priority patent/EP3953248B1/en
Publication of NO20190481A1 publication Critical patent/NO20190481A1/no
Publication of NO346090B1 publication Critical patent/NO346090B1/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24Anchors
    • B63B21/26Anchors securing to bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24Anchors
    • B63B21/30Anchors rigid when in use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/40Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting marine vessels
    • B63B35/42Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting marine vessels with adjustable draught
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/04Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
    • B63B43/06Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F03D13/256Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation on a floating support, i.e. floating wind motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/442Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2207/00Buoyancy or ballast means
    • B63B2207/02Variable ballast or buoyancy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2207/00Buoyancy or ballast means
    • B63B2207/04Pressure equalising or adjusting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B7/02Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts
    • B63B7/04Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts sectionalised
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/97Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Description

Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse beskriver en halvt nedsenkbar en-søylet plattform av typen spar-plattform. Plattformen består av tre moduler som er aksielt bevegelige i forhold til en annen. Plattformen utvikles vesentlig for installasjon av vindkraft turbindrevne elektriske generatorer til havs på større vanndyp enn det lønner seg å installere bunnfaste plattformer. Plattformen utvikles for å spare kostbare maritime operasjoner samt radikalt å redusere bevegelser for plattformen for minimale miljølaster.
Kjent teknikk er beskrevet i dokument RU 2221917 C2 hvor en isbestandig offshore plattform er beskrevet med bærende base laget i form av flytende søyle med oppdriftsrom og manøvrerbare ballasttanker. Plattformens nedre del er ikke vanntett og brukes til solid ballast.
Kjent teknikk er også beskrevet i dokument WO 2018/058975 A1 hvor en flytende plattform av rett-sylindertypen er beskrevet. Plattformen har en forlengelsessylinderkropp omfattende en vertikal type bøye som flyter på overflaten av vannet, en forlengelsessylinderkropp, et flytende plattformposisjonssystem og et øvre delanlegg.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen er det frembrakt en enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann som består av tre moduler, der den nederste er en fast masse ballast modul, den mellomste er en hul sylindrisk sjøvann ballast modul og den øverste en oppdriftsmodul med fundament for tårn for vind generator. De tre modulene er teleskopisk sammenskyvbare aksielt slik at plattformen flyter stabilt på dypt vann. Nivået for fast masse modulen i forhold til sjøvann ballast modulen bestemmes med hydraulisk trykk ved at sjøvann pumpes ut og inn i et lukket ringrom tilveiebragt mellom fast masse modulen og sjøvann ballast modulen. Dypgang for sjøvann ballast modulen og oppdriftsmodulen bestemmes med sjøvann ballastering.
Figur 1 viser en installasjon på havdyp i størrelsesorden 150 meter, der 1 er den foreliggende flytende plattformen, 2 er tre eller flere forankringsliner koblet til ankerfestene 3 på havbunnen. Dette kan være sugeankere eller annen type.4 er tårnet som bærer vindkraftgeneratoren 5.
Figur 2 viser de tre modulene i den foreliggende plattformen, 6 er fast masse ballast modulen, 7 er sjøvann ballastmodulen og 8 er oppdriftsmodulen.
Figur 3 viser sammensetningen av fastmasse ballastmodulen. Modulen vises i sentrisk vertikalt tverrsnitt og topp plan. Modulen består av en sylinder – fortrinnsvis bygget av stål – med de utvendige diameterne 9 og 10, med innvendige avstiver skott 11 som termineres mot senterrøret 13. Hulrommet 12 er fylt opp med masse med stor tetthet, fortrinnsvis jernmalm.
14 er radial lageranlegg, kan være stål eller annet materiale, 15 er ring med grop for oppblåsbar pakning 16.
Figur 4 viser sjøvann ballastmodulen i sentrisk vertikalt tverrsnitt et horisontalt snitt.
Modulen beskriver en hul sylinder bestående av ytterdiametren 17, innerdiametrene 18, 19 og 20. En rekke avstiver skott 21 er arrangert mellom ytter- og innerveggene. En rekke rør 22 sikrer sjøvann strømning gjennom yttervegg 17 og innervegg 20. Røret 23 er for å kontrollere nivået av ballastvann. Nødvendig ventil- og pumpe arrangement er ikke vist. Røret 24 er for å pumpe inn trykksatt sjøvann eller drenere ringrommet innenfor vegg 18 for å heve eller senke fastmasse modulen – vist på Figur 3 - hydraulisk når denne er montert, se videre forklaring lengre nede i teksten. Flensskulderen 25 er øvre teleskopbegrensning for oppdriftsmodulen Figur 5, og en lik flensskulder 27 er nedre teleskopbegrensning. En lik type flenskulder 26 i toppen av modulen er radiallager mot oppdriftsmodulen Figur 5.28 er radial støtte mot fastmasse ballastmodulen, 29 er ring med pakningsgrop for den oppblåsbare pakningen 30.
Figur 5 viser oppdriftsmodulen i sentrisk vertikalt tverrsnitt og topp plan. Denne modulen er også en hul sylinder som dannes av ytterdiametrene 31 og 32, og innerdiametrene 34 og 35.
36 illustrer avstiver skott arrangert mellom yttervegger og innervegger.37 er tankbunn, denne skiller ballast sjøvann under og lufttrykk i tankrommet over. Røret 38 er for å kontrollere nivået for ballast vann. Røret 39 er for å kontrollere lufttrykket i tankrommet over 37. Skulderflensen 40 begrenser teleskoperingen av oppdriftsmodulen mellom skulderflensene 25 og 27 på Figur 4.41er åpning for sjøvann til den ringroms formede stigesjakten 42. I operasonsdybdegang skal nivået i stigesjakten 42 være mellom nivå 41 og 43, balansert av lufttrykket og avhengig av bølgehøyden i sjøen på utsiden av yttervegg 32.
44 er åpning for luft for å strømme frem og tilbake fra stigesjakten 42 til tankrommet mellom tanktopp 45 og tankbunn 37.
Figur 6 viser de tre modulene teleskopert sammen og stabilt flytende. Ringrommet 46 har et innestengt vannvolum som trykket holder fastmasse ballastmodulen løftet i forhold til sjøvann ballastmodulen. Denne har et balansert ballastvann nivå 47 for å flyte stabilt og oppriftsmodulen er ballastet ned med volumet 48 slik at den stopper mot den tidligere omtalte flensskulderen 27.
Figur 7 viser fast masse modulen 49 senket ned i forhold til sjøvann ballastmodulen 50, dette skjer ved at ringromsvolumet 46 dreneres gjennom røret 24, og at oppdriftsmodulen 51 er teleskopert opp i forhold til sjøvann ballastmodulen 50. Dette skjer ved at ballastvannet 48 i oppdriftsmodulen pumpes ut. Hele plattformen er nå ballastet ned til lavt nok nivå for flyteriggen 52 med kranen 53 kan montere den siste av vindgenratorens turbinblad 54. Samtidig kobles de på forhånd nøyaktig beregnede og tilmålte fortøyningsliner, som fortrinnvis er syntetiske fibertau av lett materiale, 55 til forankrings anordninger på plattformen. Dette er kjent teknikk og kan gjøres med ROV og støttefartøy.
Figur 8 viser plattformen ballastert opp til operasjonsdraft og forankringslinene strammes og plattformen ligger i ro.

Claims (1)

Patentkrav
1. Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform (1) for fast forankring på dypt vann som består av tre moduler (6, 7, 8), der den nederste er en fast masse ballast modul (6), den mellomste er en hul sylindrisk sjøvann ballast modul (7) og den øverste en oppdriftsmodul (8) med fundament (33) for tårn (4) for vind generator (5), der de tre modulene (6, 7, 8) er teleskopisk sammenskyvbare aksielt slik at plattformen (1) flyter stabilt på dypt vann, k a r a k t e r i s e r t ved at nivået for fast masse modulen (6) i forhold til sjøvann ballast modulen (7) bestemmes med hydraulisk trykk ved at sjøvann pumpes ut og inn i et lukket ringrom (46) tilveiebragt mellom fast masse modulen (6) og sjøvann ballast modulen (7), og at dypgang for sjøvann ballast modulen (7) og oppdriftsmodulen (8) bestemmes med sjøvann ballastering.
NO20190481A 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann NO346090B1 (no)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20190481A NO346090B1 (no) 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann
KR1020217034997A KR20210150438A (ko) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 단일 기둥 반잠수식 플랫폼
CN202080034327.4A CN113924248A (zh) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 单柱的半潜式平台
US17/601,916 US11993351B2 (en) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 Single-column semi-submersible platform
AU2020270875A AU2020270875A1 (en) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 A single-column semi-submersible platform
PCT/NO2020/050097 WO2020209728A1 (en) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 A single-column semi-submersible platform
SG11202111016XA SG11202111016XA (en) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 A single-column semi-submersible platform
CA3136417A CA3136417A1 (en) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 A single-column semi-submersible platform
JP2021560432A JP7588087B2 (ja) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 単一カラム半潜水型プラットフォーム
EP20722688.7A EP3953248B1 (en) 2019-04-08 2020-04-07 A single-column semi-submersible platform

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20190481A NO346090B1 (no) 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann

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NO20190481A1 NO20190481A1 (no) 2020-10-09
NO346090B1 true NO346090B1 (no) 2022-02-07

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NO20190481A NO346090B1 (no) 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Enkelt søyle halvt nedsenkbar plattform for fast forankring på dypt vann

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US (1) US11993351B2 (no)
EP (1) EP3953248B1 (no)
JP (1) JP7588087B2 (no)
KR (1) KR20210150438A (no)
CN (1) CN113924248A (no)
AU (1) AU2020270875A1 (no)
CA (1) CA3136417A1 (no)
NO (1) NO346090B1 (no)
SG (1) SG11202111016XA (no)
WO (1) WO2020209728A1 (no)

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KR20250005466A (ko) 2022-06-03 2025-01-09 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호우진 도쿄다이가쿠 양상 풍력 발전용 부체 구조물
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WO2018058975A1 (zh) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 吴植融 带延伸筒体的直筒式浮式平台和泳圈式浮筒组

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AU2020270875A1 (en) 2021-11-11
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