NO320224B1 - Fremgangsmate og anordning for a fremstille flytende og gassformige produkter fra gassformige reaktanter - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og anordning for a fremstille flytende og gassformige produkter fra gassformige reaktanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320224B1 NO320224B1 NO20001796A NO20001796A NO320224B1 NO 320224 B1 NO320224 B1 NO 320224B1 NO 20001796 A NO20001796 A NO 20001796A NO 20001796 A NO20001796 A NO 20001796A NO 320224 B1 NO320224 B1 NO 320224B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- washing
- liquid
- distillation
- slurry
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 123
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 106
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and possibly gaseous Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
- C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/009—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0405—Apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0455—Reaction conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA978966 | 1997-10-07 | ||
| PCT/GB1998/002946 WO1999017870A1 (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1998-10-01 | Process for producing liquid and, optionally, gaseous products from gaseous reactants |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20001796D0 NO20001796D0 (no) | 2000-04-06 |
| NO20001796L NO20001796L (no) | 2000-06-07 |
| NO320224B1 true NO320224B1 (no) | 2005-11-14 |
Family
ID=25586625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20001796A NO320224B1 (no) | 1997-10-07 | 2000-04-06 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for a fremstille flytende og gassformige produkter fra gassformige reaktanter |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6265452B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1021242B2 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4351805B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20010024417A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1121259C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR015951A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE264710T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU733170B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9814061B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2305773C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69823371D1 (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY114605A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO320224B1 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ503681A (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE56899A1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL339666A1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2190588C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1999017870A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA989154B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050004412A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc, | Distillation of a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
| AU2005339076B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2010-02-18 | Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd. | Bubble column-type Fischer-Tropsch synthesis slurry bed reaction system |
| US8863572B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2014-10-21 | The Pretroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (Pty) Ltd. | Method and system for the protection of internal filters of a LTFT slurry bubble reactor |
| CN101396647B (zh) * | 2007-09-29 | 2011-03-16 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 用于费-托合成的气-液-固三相悬浮床反应器及其应用 |
| CN101766935B (zh) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-02-15 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种组合式气-液-固三相分离的方法和装置 |
| GB2479737A (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-26 | Gtl F1 Ag | Apparatus and Method for Conducting a Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Reaction |
| US20130333651A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2013-12-19 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Diesel engine efficiency improvement |
| CN102441352B (zh) * | 2010-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种浆态床费托合成方法 |
| GB201018338D0 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-12-15 | Asa Energy Conversions Ltd | Conversion of natural gas |
| CA2838466C (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2018-09-18 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Process for producing at least one product from at least one gaseous reactant in a slurry bed |
| CN102863306B (zh) * | 2011-07-04 | 2015-04-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种浆态床费托合成方法 |
| EP2914703B1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2018-06-20 | Sasol Technology (PTY) Limited | Use of diesel fuel composition |
| CN111867725A (zh) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-10-30 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 含钴催化剂的制备 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2584391A (en) † | 1947-03-29 | 1952-02-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Apparatus for effecting fluidized contact between solid particles and fluid mediums |
| US3310367A (en) * | 1964-05-22 | 1967-03-21 | Chemical Construction Company | Process and apparatus for the production of ammonium carbonate |
| BE788356R (fr) * | 1971-09-06 | 1973-03-05 | Knapsack Ag | Procede continu pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions catalytiques heterogenes en phase |
| US5080871A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1992-01-14 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Apparatus for alkylation of organic aromatic compounds |
| US5382748A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-01-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon synthesis reactor employing vertical downcomer with gas disengaging means |
| US5449501A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-09-12 | Uop | Apparatus and process for catalytic distillation |
| ZA976993B (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-03-23 | Shell Int Research | Process and reactor for carrying out an exothermic reaction. |
| MY116410A (en) † | 1996-08-08 | 2004-01-31 | Shell Int Research | Process and reactor for carrying out an exothermic reaction |
-
1998
- 1998-10-01 AU AU92740/98A patent/AU733170B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-10-01 CN CN98809970A patent/CN1121259C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 EP EP98945411A patent/EP1021242B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 KR KR1020007003662A patent/KR20010024417A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-01 AT AT98945411T patent/ATE264710T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-01 WO PCT/GB1998/002946 patent/WO1999017870A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-01 JP JP2000514731A patent/JP4351805B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 DE DE69823371T patent/DE69823371D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 NZ NZ503681A patent/NZ503681A/en unknown
- 1998-10-01 RU RU2000109555/04A patent/RU2190588C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-01 CA CA002305773A patent/CA2305773C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-01 PL PL98339666A patent/PL339666A1/xx unknown
- 1998-10-01 BR BRPI9814061-2A patent/BR9814061B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-02 MY MYPI98004512A patent/MY114605A/en unknown
- 1998-10-05 PE PE1998000941A patent/PE56899A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-06 AR ARP980104986A patent/AR015951A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-07 ZA ZA9809154A patent/ZA989154B/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 US US09/537,442 patent/US6265452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-06 NO NO20001796A patent/NO320224B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2305773C (en) | 2006-07-25 |
| AU9274098A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
| EP1021242B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| NO20001796D0 (no) | 2000-04-06 |
| BR9814061B1 (pt) | 2010-07-13 |
| ZA989154B (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| NZ503681A (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| NO20001796L (no) | 2000-06-07 |
| RU2190588C2 (ru) | 2002-10-10 |
| AU733170B2 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| EP1021242B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| DE69823371D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| WO1999017870A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| ATE264710T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| CA2305773A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| MY114605A (en) | 2002-11-30 |
| PE56899A1 (es) | 1999-06-23 |
| JP4351805B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
| KR20010024417A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| AR015951A1 (es) | 2001-05-30 |
| US6265452B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| PL339666A1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| JP2001518392A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
| BR9814061A (pt) | 2000-09-26 |
| CN1274300A (zh) | 2000-11-22 |
| CN1121259C (zh) | 2003-09-17 |
| EP1021242A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO320224B1 (no) | Fremgangsmate og anordning for a fremstille flytende og gassformige produkter fra gassformige reaktanter | |
| US5324696A (en) | Process and heat exchange apparatus for solid particles for double regeneration in catalytic cracking | |
| KR20000076150A (ko) | 탈연행 트레이 및 조작방법 | |
| JP4731553B2 (ja) | 膨張するスラリー床内への気体の反応物質からの液体のまた任意に気体の炭化水素の生成 | |
| US6042718A (en) | Process for removing water from a water-containing crude oil | |
| RU2079541C1 (ru) | Способ проведения каталитического крекинга сырья в псевдоожиженном слое и устройство для его осуществления | |
| US3057786A (en) | Foam eliminating feed distributor | |
| JP2001146593A (ja) | 炭化水素転換方法において使用されるガス・液体分離システム | |
| US2897147A (en) | Method and apparatus for distillation | |
| US8491796B2 (en) | Treatment of solid-stabilized emulsions | |
| JP2001518392A5 (zh) | ||
| RU2000109555A (ru) | Способ и установка для получения жидких и газообразных продуктов из газообразных реагентов | |
| EP2113299A1 (en) | Improved operation of catalyst withdrawal wells with packing | |
| US20130220888A1 (en) | Process, vessel, and apparatus for removing one or more sulfur compounds | |
| CN113069795A (zh) | 一种加氢产物脱除微细气泡的装置和方法 | |
| RU2417246C1 (ru) | Способ каталитического крекинга углеводородного сырья | |
| US5435973A (en) | FCC apparatus for de-gassing spent catalyst boundary layer | |
| US3630687A (en) | Liquid drawoff apparatus | |
| MXPA00003364A (en) | Process for producing liquid and, optionally, gaseous products from gaseous reactants | |
| US11306259B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for self-heat-extracting flash evaporation of sulfuric acid alkylation reaction product | |
| BR112013031529B1 (pt) | processos de leito fluido | |
| CN216499412U (zh) | 费托合成废催化剂处理装置 | |
| JPH0572439B2 (zh) | ||
| US2961398A (en) | Distillation method and apparatus | |
| US20240217901A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for producing ethylene from alcohol |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |