NO301004B1 - Process for the preparation of a pyrrolidinylacetamide derivative - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a pyrrolidinylacetamide derivative Download PDFInfo
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- NO301004B1 NO301004B1 NO963084A NO963084A NO301004B1 NO 301004 B1 NO301004 B1 NO 301004B1 NO 963084 A NO963084 A NO 963084A NO 963084 A NO963084 A NO 963084A NO 301004 B1 NO301004 B1 NO 301004B1
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- group
- pyrrolidinyl
- derivative
- substituted
- unsubstituted
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- LBTUTDYXOOUODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CN1CCCC1 LBTUTDYXOOUODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSFMNFYLWHPZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pyrrolidin-1-ylacetamide Chemical class CC(=O)NN1CCCC1 XSFMNFYLWHPZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NGHTXZCKLWZPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefiracetam Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)CN1C(=O)CCC1 NGHTXZCKLWZPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical group ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline 2,4-dimethylaniline 2,5-dimethylaniline 2,6-dimethylaniline 3,4-dimethylaniline 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1.CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSNUTBWFFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)CCl FPQQSNUTBWFFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylacetamide Chemical class ClCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPXNXMNCBXHYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCCC1 IPXNXMNCBXHYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et pyrrolidinylacetamidderivat som kan anvendes som et middel for å forbedre cerebrale funksjoner. The present invention relates to a method for the production of a pyrrolidinyl acetamide derivative which can be used as an agent for improving cerebral functions.
Kjente fremgangsmåter for fremstilling av pyrrolidinylacet-amidderivater inkluderer en fremgangsmåte som omfatter at en pyrrolidinyleddiksyre eller et reaktivt derivat derav reageres med et amin i et organisk løsningsmiddel i nærvær av dicykloheksylkarbodiimid som omtalt i US-PS 4.341.790 og JP-A-56-2960 (med "JP-A" som anvendt heri menes en publisert japansk patentsøknad som ikke er gransket). Known methods for the preparation of pyrrolidinyl acetamide derivatives include a method comprising reacting a pyrrolidinyl acetic acid or a reactive derivative thereof with an amine in an organic solvent in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as disclosed in US-PS 4,341,790 and JP-A-56-2960 (by "JP-A" as used herein is meant a published Japanese patent application that has not been examined).
De ovennevnte fremgangsmåter er ikke egnet for produksjon i industriell målestokk på grunn av ufordelaktigheter som anvendelse av kostbart dicykloheksylkarbodiimid som et kondensasjonsmiddel, involvering av kompliserte trinn for separasjon og fjerning av dicykloheksylurea som er et biprodukt fra dicykloheksylkarbodiimid, og dårlig totalt utbytte. Dessuten bør utgangsmaterialet, f.eks. 2-okso-l-pyrrolidinyleddiksyre fremstilles ved å reagere 2-pyrrolidinon med metylbromacetat og med hydrolyse av det oppnådde metyl-2-okso-l-pyrrolidinylacetat og rensing ved å destillere reaksjonsblandingen under høyt trykk og ved høy temperatur. Disse kompliserte operasjoner og det lave utbytte er ufordelaktig ved industriell produksjon. The above processes are not suitable for production on an industrial scale due to disadvantages such as the use of expensive dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as a condensing agent, the involvement of complicated steps for the separation and removal of dicyclohexylurea which is a by-product of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and poor overall yield. In addition, the starting material, e.g. 2-oxo-l-pyrrolidinyl acetic acid is prepared by reacting 2-pyrrolidinone with methyl bromoacetate and with hydrolysis of the obtained methyl-2-oxo-l-pyrrolidinyl acetate and purification by distilling the reaction mixture under high pressure and at high temperature. These complicated operations and the low yield are disadvantageous in industrial production.
På den annen side er en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av N-substituerte laktamer kjent som angitt i GB-PS 1.039.113. Denne kjente fremgangsmåte omfatter reaksjon av et N-usubstituert laktam med alkalimetallhydrid hvoretter det oppnådde alkalimetallderivat reageres med et passende u-klor-alkylamid. Kloracetanilidderivatet som anvendes i fremgangs-måten fremstilles på en måte som f.eks. angitt i Yakugaku Zasshi (Pharmacological Journal), vol. 99(2), sidene 146 til 154 (1979), som omfatter at xylidin reageres med monoklor-acetylklorid i iseddik for å oppnå 2,6-dimetylmonokloracet-anilid i et utbytte på 78 til 80 %. Disse fremgangsmåter er imidlertid fremdeles ikke tilfredsstillende sett på bakgrunn av utbytte i industriell målestokk. On the other hand, a method for the preparation of N-substituted lactams is known as disclosed in GB-PS 1,039,113. This known method comprises the reaction of an N-unsubstituted lactam with an alkali metal hydride, after which the resulting alkali metal derivative is reacted with a suitable u-chloro-alkylamide. The chloroacetanilide derivative used in the method is prepared in a way that e.g. stated in Yakugaku Zasshi (Pharmacological Journal), vol. 99(2), pages 146 to 154 (1979), which involves reacting xylidine with monochloroacetyl chloride in glacial acetic acid to obtain 2,6-dimethylmonochloroacetanilide in a yield of 78 to 80%. However, these methods are still not satisfactory in terms of yield on an industrial scale.
Et formål med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å tilveiebringe en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et pyrrolidinylacetamidderivat som ikke innehar de ovennevnte ufordelaktigheter som er forbundet med den kjente fremgangsmåte og som er utmerket sett ut fra et økonomisk synspunkt. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for the production of a pyrrolidinyl acetamide derivative which does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages associated with the known method and which is excellent from an economic point of view.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører således en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-acetamidderivat med formel (I) : hvor R<1> representerer en usubstituert eller substituert pyri-dylgruppe eller en substituert fenylgruppe og R<2> representerer en substituert eller usubstituert 2-okso-l-pyrrolidinylgruppe som er kjennetegnet ved at substituert eller usubstituert 2-pyrrolidinon reageres med et metallalkoholat for å oppnå et metallsalt av substituert eller usubstituert 2-pyrrolidinon og hvoretter saltet reageres med et halogenacetamidderivat med formel (II): The present invention thus relates to a method for the preparation of a 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-acetamide derivative of formula (I): where R<1> represents an unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl group or a substituted phenyl group and R<2> represents a substituted or unsubstituted 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl group which is characterized in that substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyrrolidinone is reacted with a metal alcoholate to obtain a metal salt of substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyrrolidinone and after which the salt is reacted with a haloacetamide derivative of formula (II):
hvor R<1> er som angitt over og X representerer et halogenatom. where R<1> is as indicated above and X represents a halogen atom.
R<2> er foretrukket en 2-okso-1-pyrrolidinylgruppe, X er foretrukket et kloratom og R<1> er foretrukket en 2,6-dimetyl-fenylgruppe. R<2> is preferably a 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl group, X is preferably a chlorine atom and R<1> is preferably a 2,6-dimethyl-phenyl group.
2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)acetamidderivatet med formel (I) er en kjent forbindelse som angitt i US-PS 4.341.790 og JP-A-56-2960. Definisjoner av symboler anvendt i formel (I) er omfattet av dem som er gitt i US-PS 4.341.790 og JP-A-56-2960. I tillegg til definisjonene som er beskrevet over, inkluderer substituenten som kan være på pyridyl- eller fenylgruppen definert som R<1> et halogenatom, en trifluoro-metylgruppe, en nitrogruppe, en acetylgruppe, en alkylgruppe, en alkoksygruppe, en alkylmerkaptogruppe, en aminogruppe, en sulfonylgruppe og en aminoetoksykarbonylgruppe, og substituenten som kan være på 2-okso-l-pyrrolidinylgruppen definert som R<2> inkluderer en hydroksylgruppe. The 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)acetamide derivative of formula (I) is a known compound as disclosed in US-PS 4,341,790 and JP-A-56-2960. Definitions of symbols used in formula (I) are covered by those given in US-PS 4,341,790 and JP-A-56-2960. In addition to the definitions described above, the substituent which may be on the pyridyl or phenyl group defined as R<1> includes a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, an acetyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl mercapto group, an amino group , a sulfonyl group and an aminoethoxycarbonyl group, and the substituent which may be on the 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl group defined as R<2> includes a hydroxyl group.
"Al kyl de len11 i de ovennevnte substituenter betyr en lavere alkylgruppe med fra 1 til 5 karbonatomer. "Alkyl de len11 in the above substituents means a lower alkyl group with from 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Av forbindelsene med formel (I) er den mest anvendbare N-(2,6-dimetylfenyl)-2-(2-okso-l-pyrrolidinyl)acetamid. Of the compounds of formula (I), the most useful is N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)acetamide.
Før et halogenacetamidderivat med formel (II) reageres med substituert eller usubstituert 2-pyrrolidinon, er det nødvendig å behandle 2-pyrrolidinonet med en base. Som base anvendes forskjellige metallalkoholater som koster mindre og som er mindre antennbare enn andre baser, og behandlingen gjennomføres foretrukket under oppvarming ved fra 100°C til 150°C i fra en halv til fem timer mens alkoholen som dannes drives ut av systemet. Natriummetylat og natriumetylat er særlig foretrukket på grunn av gunstig pris og enkel fjerning av biproduktet metanol eller etanol. Mengden av basen som anvendes er foretrukket høyst en mengde som er ekvimolar med pyrrolidinonet. Before a haloacetamide derivative of formula (II) is reacted with substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyrrolidinone, it is necessary to treat the 2-pyrrolidinone with a base. As a base, various metal alcoholates are used which cost less and are less flammable than other bases, and the treatment is preferably carried out under heating at from 100°C to 150°C for from half to five hours while the alcohol that is formed is driven out of the system. Sodium methylate and sodium ethylate are particularly preferred due to the favorable price and easy removal of the by-product methanol or ethanol. The amount of the base used is preferably at most an amount that is equimolar with the pyrrolidinone.
Anvendelse av basen i overskudd tenderer til å gi bireaksjoner. Use of the base in excess tends to give side reactions.
Behandlingen med en base gjennomføres vanligvis i et passende løsningsmiddel som ikke reagerer med basen. Eksempler på passende løsningsmidler er toluen, xylen, kloroform, metylen-klorid, dikloretylen og t-butylmetyleter. Behandlingen gjennomføres foretrukket i et vannfritt system fordi vann, dersom dette er tilstede, kan reagere med basen eller kan interferere med behandlingen. The treatment with a base is usually carried out in a suitable solvent which does not react with the base. Examples of suitable solvents are toluene, xylene, chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethylene and t-butyl methyl ether. The treatment is preferably carried out in an anhydrous system because water, if present, can react with the base or can interfere with the treatment.
Halogenacetamidderivatet tilsettes til pyrrolidinonforbindelsen som er blitt behandlet med en base og blandingen får reagere ved en temperatur fra 0°C til 100°C og foretrukket fra 40°C til 80°C for å oppnå det ønskede pyrrolidinylacetamidderivat. Halogenacetamidet anvendes vanligvis i en mengde som høyst er en mengde som er ekvimolar med basen som anvendes i den ovennevnte behandling. For gjennomføring av reaksjonen er det fordelaktig, sett ut fra et driftsmessig synspunkt, å anvende det samme løsningsmiddel som anvendt i den ovennevnte behandling med en base. The haloacetamide derivative is added to the pyrrolidinone compound which has been treated with a base and the mixture is allowed to react at a temperature from 0°C to 100°C and preferably from 40°C to 80°C to obtain the desired pyrrolidinyl acetamide derivative. The haloacetamide is usually used in an amount which is at most an amount which is equimolar with the base used in the above treatment. For carrying out the reaction, it is advantageous, from an operational point of view, to use the same solvent as used in the above-mentioned treatment with a base.
Reaksjonsproduktet kan lett isoleres ved avkjøling av reak-sjonsblåndingen ved tilsetning av vann for å krystallisere produktet. The reaction product can be easily isolated by cooling the reaction mixture by adding water to crystallize the product.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse skal nå illustreres mere detaljert under henvisning til det etterfølgende eksempel. The present invention will now be illustrated in more detail with reference to the following example.
EKSEMPEL EXAMPLE
Fremstilling av N-(2.6-dimetylfenyl)2-(2-okso-l-pYrro lidinYl)-acetamid Preparation of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)2-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-acetamide
I 5 ml toluen ble det suspendert 203 g natriummetylat og 511 g 2-pyrrolidinon ble tilsatt dertil. Blandingen ble oppvarmet sakte til fra 100°C til 110°C og den fikk reagere ved denne temperatur i tre timer. Under reaksjonen ble omtrent 3 00 ml toluen avdestillert. Etter avkjøling ble 296 g 2-klor-N-(2,6-dimetylfenyl)acetamid tilsatt dertil for reaksjon ved fra 60°C til 70°C i to timer. Til reaksjonsblandingen ble det tilsatt 300 ml vann med etterfølgende avkjøling under omrøring. De dannede krystaller ble samlet ved filtrering og tørket under redusert trykk til å gi 332 g (90 %) av tittelforbindelsen. Smp.: 15275-153°C. In 5 ml of toluene, 203 g of sodium methylate was suspended and 511 g of 2-pyrrolidinone was added thereto. The mixture was heated slowly to from 100°C to 110°C and allowed to react at this temperature for three hours. During the reaction, approximately 300 ml of toluene was distilled off. After cooling, 296 g of 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide was added thereto for reaction at from 60°C to 70°C for two hours. 300 ml of water was added to the reaction mixture with subsequent cooling while stirring. The crystals formed were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give 332 g (90%) of the title compound. M.p.: 15275-153°C.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16049692 | 1992-06-19 | ||
NO932231A NO179903C (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1993-06-17 | Process for the preparation of a haloacetamide derivative and a pyrrolidinylacetamide derivative |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO963084L NO963084L (en) | 1993-12-20 |
NO963084D0 NO963084D0 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
NO301004B1 true NO301004B1 (en) | 1997-09-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NO963084A NO301004B1 (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1996-07-24 | Process for the preparation of a pyrrolidinylacetamide derivative |
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1996
- 1996-07-24 NO NO963084A patent/NO301004B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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NO963084L (en) | 1993-12-20 |
NO963084D0 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
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