NO174721B - Plants for preparing old paper - Google Patents
Plants for preparing old paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO174721B NO174721B NO892725A NO892725A NO174721B NO 174721 B NO174721 B NO 174721B NO 892725 A NO892725 A NO 892725A NO 892725 A NO892725 A NO 892725A NO 174721 B NO174721 B NO 174721B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- flotation
- plant
- turbulence
- air
- stage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
- D21C5/025—De-inking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/02—Froth-flotation processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et anlegg for oppberedning av gammelpapir, som angitt i krav l's innledning. Et slikt anlegg er kjent fra DE-OS 28 13 448. Ved dette anlegg blir det i fortykkeren dannede fortykningsvann renset selektivt for smuss i et ytterligere flottasjonsanlegg. The invention relates to a plant for the preparation of waste paper, as stated in the introduction of claim 1. Such a plant is known from DE-OS 28 13 448. In this plant, the thickening water formed in the thickener is selectively cleaned of dirt in a further flotation plant.
Likeledes blir ifølge "Wochenblatt fiir Papierfabrikation" 1976, side 780, vaskefiltrat i et anlegg for oppberedning av gammelpapir klaret i flottasjonsstoff-fangere, som arbeider etter flottasjonsprinsippet. Disse flottasjonsinnretninger, eksempelvis som nevnt i "Das Papier", 1975, side V 159, arbeide praktisk talt uten turbulens, slik at samtlige i vaskefiltratet inneholdte svevestoffer tas ut nedentil ved sedimentering henholdsvis oventil ved flottasjon. I filtratet blir. det praktisk talt bare igjen en liten del som man kan overse. Man kan på denne måten føre det klarede vaskefiltrat tilbake i kretsløpet som vaskevann. Dette tiltak er relativt selvfølgelig, fordi man jo ønsker å redusere et unødig høyt vannforbruk, samtidig som man må anvende relativt rent vann. Et lignende anlegg er kjent i fra "Paper Technology", 1971, sidene 182/283. Likewise, according to "Wochenblatt fiir Papierfabrikation" 1976, page 780, washing filtrate in a plant for the preparation of waste paper is cleared in flotation substance catchers, which work according to the flotation principle. These flotation devices, for example as mentioned in "Das Papier", 1975, page V 159, work practically without turbulence, so that all suspended matter contained in the washing filtrate is taken out below by sedimentation or above by flotation. In the filtrate remains. it practically only left a small part that one can overlook. In this way, the clarified wash filtrate can be fed back into the circuit as wash water. This measure is relatively natural, because you want to reduce an unnecessarily high water consumption, while at the same time you have to use relatively clean water. A similar plant is known in "Paper Technology", 1971, pages 182/283.
Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å forbedre smussutskillingen i selve gammelpapirsuspensjonen, altså i hovedkretsen, ved hjelp av flottasjon. Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen ved hjelp av de trekk som er angitt i karakteristikken i krav 1. The purpose of the invention is to improve dirt separation in the waste paper suspension itself, i.e. in the main circuit, by means of flotation. This is achieved according to the invention by means of the features stated in the characteristic in claim 1.
Som første flottasjonstrinn egner seg fortrinnsvis en med maksimalt noen få store injektorer forsynt flottasjonscelle, eksempelvis ifølge DE-OS 36 34 903. For flottasjonsinnret-ningen i det andre flottasjonsprosesstrinn egner seg celler med dispergeringshjul, i samsvar med TJS-PS 4.267.052 eller flottasjonsceller med svært mange injektorer, se GB-A 20 41 788. Man vil i denne forbindelse ha en relativ liten blærestørrelse ved et relativt lite luftmengdeforhold relativt suspensjonsmengden. As the first flotation step, a flotation cell equipped with a maximum of a few large injectors is preferably suitable, for example according to DE-OS 36 34 903. For the flotation device in the second flotation process step, cells with dispersing wheels are suitable, in accordance with TJS-PS 4.267.052 or flotation cells with very many injectors, see GB-A 20 41 788. In this connection, one will have a relatively small bladder size with a relatively small air quantity ratio relative to the amount of suspension.
Med oppdelingen av flottasjonen i minst to behandlingstrinn oppnås at det kan gjennomføres en best mulig utskilling av de flotterende stoffer, i samsvar med deres karakteristiske flottasjonstrekk. Relativt små forurensninger eller sådanne med lav hydrofobi utskilles best ved en flottasjon med liten turbulens. Relativt store forurensninger utskilles best ved en flottasjon med stor turbulens og med store diametre i luf tblaerene. By dividing the flotation into at least two treatment stages, it is achieved that the best possible separation of the floating substances can be carried out, in accordance with their characteristic flotation characteristics. Relatively small pollutants or those with low hydrophobicity are best removed by flotation with little turbulence. Relatively large pollutants are best separated by a flotation with great turbulence and with large diameters in the air bladders.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen som viser prinsippskjemaene til oppberedningsanlegg for gammelpapir. The invention shall be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing which shows the principle diagrams of waste paper processing facilities.
I fig. 1 er det vist en totrinns-f lottasjon. A står for oppløsing, V står for en forsortering, F I står for flotta-sjons-prosesstrinn I med høy turbulens - denne kan også være flertrinns - F står for finrensing, S står for sortering, F II står for f lottasjons-prosesstrinn II, med relativ liten turbulens og meget fine luftblærer - også flertrinnsprosess-og E står for et avvanningstrinn. Samme betydninger har bokstavene i fig. 2. In fig. 1, a two-stage flotation is shown. A stands for dissolution, V stands for pre-sorting, F I stands for flotation process stage I with high turbulence - this can also be multi-stage - F stands for fine cleaning, S stands for sorting, F II stands for flotation process stage II, with relatively little turbulence and very fine air bubbles - also a multi-stage process - and E stands for a dewatering stage. The letters in fig. have the same meanings. 2.
Behandlingstrinnene er anordnet i en hovedkrets. Med stiplet strek er det antydet en sidekrets med et flottasjonstrinn av en tredje type, betegnet F III. Dette tredje flottasjonstrinn har en meget beroliget flottasjon, eksempelvis en klaring-flottasjon, som tilsvarer en sedimentasjon, og her kan filtratvannet fra avvanningstrinnet renses ytterligere. I flottasjonstrinntet F I anvendes det en relativt stor luftmengde, slik at forholdet mellom luftmengden L og suspensjonens totalmengde tilfredsstiller følgende beting-elser : The treatment steps are arranged in a main circuit. A dashed line indicates a side circuit with a flotation stage of a third type, denoted F III. This third flotation stage has a very calm flotation, for example a clarification flotation, which corresponds to a sedimentation, and here the filtrate water from the dewatering stage can be purified further. In the flotation step F I, a relatively large amount of air is used, so that the ratio between the amount of air L and the total amount of the suspension satisfies the following conditions:
Luftblærestørrelsen velges slik at minst 80$ har en diameter større enn 1 mm. The air bladder size is chosen so that at least 80$ have a diameter greater than 1 mm.
Fl ottasjonstrinnet F II anvender vesentlig mindre luftblærer og også en vesentlig mindre luftmengde, etter betingelsen The flotation stage F II uses significantly less air bubbles and also a significantly smaller amount of air, depending on the condition
For de enkelte trinn er det med piler C, C, C" antydet tilsetning av kjemikalier. De strekpunkterte piler betyr tilsetting av vann. Rense- og sorteringstrinnene V, F og S svarer til de vanlige anlegg, som kjent eksempelvis fra "Paper Technology", side 282, fig. 1, såvel som DE-AS 26 10 581, fig. 1. For the individual steps, arrows C, C, C" indicate the addition of chemicals. The dotted arrows mean the addition of water. The cleaning and sorting steps V, F and S correspond to the usual plants, as known for example from "Paper Technology" , page 282, Fig. 1, as well as DE-AS 26 10 581, Fig. 1.
I anlegget i fig. 2 er avvanningen E samt en dispergerings-innretning D anordnet foran flottasjonstrinnet F II. Etter flottasjonstrinnet F II er det anordnet et andre avvanningstrinn, etterfulgt av et blekningstrinn B. Avvannet fra begge avvanningstrinn renses likeledes i et flottasjonstrinn F III. In the plant in fig. 2, the dewatering E and a dispersing device D are arranged in front of the flotation stage F II. After the flotation stage F II, a second dewatering stage is arranged, followed by a bleaching stage B. The water from both dewatering stages is likewise purified in a flotation stage F III.
Istedenfor å kaste flottasjonsrejektet fra trinnet F II, kan man som vist med den dobbeltpunkt-stiplede linje føre dette rejekt tilbake til det første flottasjonstrinn F I. Instead of discarding the flotation reject from step F II, as shown by the double-dotted line, this reject can be returned to the first flotation step F I.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3822454A DE3822454C1 (en) | 1988-07-02 | 1988-07-02 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO892725D0 NO892725D0 (en) | 1989-06-30 |
NO892725L NO892725L (en) | 1990-01-03 |
NO174721B true NO174721B (en) | 1994-03-14 |
NO174721C NO174721C (en) | 1994-06-22 |
Family
ID=6357834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO892725A NO174721C (en) | 1988-07-02 | 1989-06-30 | Plants for preparing old paper |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0349806B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0247381A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE111985T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1335147C (en) |
DE (1) | DE3822454C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2058398T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO174721C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4113861A1 (en) * | 1991-04-27 | 1992-10-29 | Gat Handelsgesellschaft Fuer I | Device for cleaning waste layer from printing operations - consists of storage vessel linked to reaction vessel by transfer pump with level switches in reaction vessel control agitator, filling, emptying and reagent dosing |
DE4426159A1 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1994-12-08 | Voith Gmbh J M | Flotation device |
AT412288B (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-12-27 | Andritz Ag Maschf | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR VENTILATING SUSPENSIONS |
DE102004020339A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-10 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Process for flotation of contaminants from an aqueous paper fiber suspension |
DE102015000359A1 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-21 | Stora Enso Sachsen GmbH | Plant and deinking process |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1177465B (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1964-09-03 | Voith Gmbh J M | Flotation machine |
DE2511435B2 (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1977-02-03 | Flotiervorrichtung Escher Wyss GmbH, 7980 Ravensburg | Waste paper pulp cleaning device - having porous base which is selectively covered by strips to control flow of air adjacent foam removing troughs |
DE2813448B1 (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1978-09-21 | Voith Gmbh J M | Process and plant for recycling waste paper |
JPH0224955B2 (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1990-05-31 | Fuerutomyuure Ag | |
DE2904326C3 (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1982-05-13 | Naamloze Vennootschap Papierfabriek Gennep, Gennep | Process and device for deinking pulp suspensions |
US4267052A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-05-12 | Chang Shih Chih | Aeration method and apparatus |
CH665962A5 (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1988-06-30 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | GASIFICATION DEVICE FOR A FLOTATION DEVICE AND ITS USE. |
DE3634903A1 (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-28 | Voith Gmbh J M | Flotation device |
-
1988
- 1988-07-02 DE DE3822454A patent/DE3822454C1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-06-16 EP EP89110963A patent/EP0349806B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-16 AT AT89110963T patent/ATE111985T1/en active
- 1989-06-16 ES ES89110963T patent/ES2058398T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-29 JP JP1165505A patent/JPH0247381A/en active Pending
- 1989-06-30 NO NO892725A patent/NO174721C/en unknown
- 1989-07-04 CA CA 604656 patent/CA1335147C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3822454C1 (en) | 1989-08-24 |
NO174721C (en) | 1994-06-22 |
NO892725D0 (en) | 1989-06-30 |
EP0349806A3 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
JPH0247381A (en) | 1990-02-16 |
EP0349806B1 (en) | 1994-09-21 |
ATE111985T1 (en) | 1994-10-15 |
CA1335147C (en) | 1995-04-11 |
EP0349806A2 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
ES2058398T3 (en) | 1994-11-01 |
NO892725L (en) | 1990-01-03 |
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