NO162472B - PROCEDURE TO BE FOUND IS OF A POLYAMIDE FOUNDATION. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE TO BE FOUND IS OF A POLYAMIDE FOUNDATION. Download PDFInfo
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- NO162472B NO162472B NO841102A NO841102A NO162472B NO 162472 B NO162472 B NO 162472B NO 841102 A NO841102 A NO 841102A NO 841102 A NO841102 A NO 841102A NO 162472 B NO162472 B NO 162472B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title abstract 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- -1 aliphatic diene Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av plater av raskt størknende støpemasse. Method for the production of slabs of rapidly solidifying molding compound.
Oppfinnelsen vedrorer fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av plater av raskt storknende stopemasse slik som gips, med enkelsidig eller dobbelsidig belegg av fibrost materiale, slik som papir eller papp. The invention relates to a method for the production of sheets of fast-setting stoping compound such as gypsum, with a single-sided or double-sided coating of fibrous material, such as paper or cardboard.
Plater inneholdende raskt storknende stopemasse er kjent, idet gipsplater er blant de vanligste. Disse plater selges oftest med hovedflåtene belagt med papp. De for nærværende kjente maskiner for fremstilling av pappkledde gipsplater omfatter et relativt langt, endelost bånd, hvis hastighet er avpasset således at platen er storknet og kan håndteres ved båndets borterste ende. Ved fremstillingen fores underpappen frem som et endelost bånd med oppbrettede kanter, og stopemassen helles ned på pappen og overflaten gjdres plan med en sjaber, valse e.l., hvoretter overpappen pålegges likeledes i form av et endelost bånd. Boards containing fast-setting stoping compound are known, plaster boards being among the most common. These boards are most often sold with the main rafts coated with cardboard. The currently known machines for the production of cardboard-clad gypsum boards comprise a relatively long, endless belt, the speed of which is adjusted so that the board is solidified and can be handled at the far end of the belt. During production, the lower cardboard is fed forward as an endless strip with folded edges, and the stop compound is poured onto the cardboard and the surface is leveled with a scraper, roller etc., after which the top cardboard is also applied in the form of an endless strip.
De tynneste plater som normalt fremstilles, har en tykkelse på The thinnest plates that are normally produced have a thickness of
ca. 9 mm og en overflatevekt i lufttorret tilstand på ca. 9 kg/m o. Pappvekten er i dette tilfelle totalt ca. 700 - 800 g/m 2, og hvert pappskikt har en tykkelse på ca. 0,4 mm. about. 9 mm and a surface weight in an air-dried state of approx. 9 kg/m o. The cardboard weight in this case is a total of approx. 700 - 800 g/m 2, and each cardboard layer has a thickness of approx. 0.4 mm.
Slike tynne gipsplater har også vært fremstilt uten pappbekledning, idet en til pappvekten svarende eller storre mengde (av størrel-sesorden 20 % av platens totalvekt) fibrost materiale er blitt innblandet i gipsmassen. En sådan gipsmasse kan imidlertid ikke med fordel stopes i endelose bånd uten at massen oppslemmes i et trau, som inneholder en roterende sylindrisk sil på hvis overflate massen avsettes, hvoretter den avguskes ved hjelp av en mot silen anliggende gummivalse e.l. Når stopemassen på valsen har fått onskelig tykkelse, hvilket oppnås forst etter flere omlop av valsen, gjennomskjæres stopemassen i valsens lengderet-ning, hvorved man får en plate hvis dimensjoner beror på valsens omkrets og bredde. Such thin plasterboards have also been produced without cardboard cladding, as a quantity of fibrous material equal to or greater than the cardboard weight (of the order of 20% of the board's total weight) has been mixed into the plaster mass. However, such a plaster mass cannot advantageously be stopped in endless bands without the mass being slurried in a trough, which contains a rotating cylindrical sieve on the surface of which the mass is deposited, after which it is degassed with the help of a rubber roller or the like against the sieve. When the stop compound on the roller has acquired the desired thickness, which is only achieved after several revolutions of the roller, the stop compound is cut through in the longitudinal direction of the roller, whereby a plate is obtained whose dimensions depend on the circumference and width of the roller.
Ulempene ved denne fremgangsmåte er forst og "fremst at de nærmest valsen liggende sjikt av stopemasse allerede kan ha begynt å storkne ved avskjæringen, hvorved platen får dårligere kvalitet, idet ofte brudd oppstår i denne halvstorknede del av stopemassen når den etter gjennomskjæring tas av sylinderen og rettes ut til en plate. Prinsipielt og sett ut fra holdfasthetssynspunkt inne-bærer metoden også en forringelse i forhold til de kjente pappkledde gipsplater ved at papirfibrene ikke er konsentrert i platens overflater. Ettersom de sammenfiltrede papirfibrene har betydelig storre strekkholdfasthet enn gipsmassen, er det selvsagt en fordel at fibrene er konsentrert i overflatesjiktene. Derved oppnås hoyere boyningsstyrke. The disadvantages of this method are, first and foremost, that the layers of stop compound closest to the roll may have already begun to solidify during the cut-off, whereby the plate becomes of poorer quality, as fractures often occur in this half-solidified part of the stop compound when it is removed from the cylinder after cutting and straightened into a plate. In principle and from the point of view of holding strength, the method also entails a deterioration compared to the known cardboard-clad plasterboards in that the paper fibers are not concentrated in the surfaces of the board. As the tangled paper fibers have significantly greater tensile strength than the plaster mass, it is of course an advantage is that the fibers are concentrated in the surface layers, thereby achieving higher bending strength.
Også de kjente pappkledde gipsplater har imidlertid visse ulemper. Vedheftningen mellom papp og gips er ikke alltid god, og dette forer til dårligere holdfasthetsegenskaper. Produsenten er dessuten henvist til de typer av papp og de farver som markedsføres, og en plateprodusent som anvender hoy gipskvalitet, kan ikke kompensere priskalkylen ved å velge en tynnere papp. Den plate som fås er ikke spesielt ildfast. Pappen er dessuten meget kost-bar i forhold til prisen på stopemassen, normalt 2-4 ganger dyrere enn denne, regnet pr. m 2 ferdig plate. However, even the known cardboard-clad plasterboards have certain disadvantages. The adhesion between cardboard and plaster is not always good, and this leads to poorer holding properties. The manufacturer is also referred to the types of cardboard and the colors that are marketed, and a board manufacturer that uses high quality plaster cannot compensate the price calculation by choosing a thinner cardboard. The plate available is not particularly refractory. The cardboard is also very cost-effective compared to the price of the stop compound, normally 2-4 times more expensive than this, calculated per m 2 finished board.
Disse pappkledde plater av raskt storknende stopemasse, f.eks. gips, har fordeler fremfor plater uten hverken underlag av papp eller kartong eller overtrekk med papp eller kartong. Disse fordeler er fremfor alt at platen etter storkning og eventuell torring er betydelig stivere og har storre bruddholdfasthet. Derved har platens tykkelse kunnet reduseres, og derved er betydelig elastisitet oppnådd. Dette har betydning ved håndtering på bygge-plasser o.l. Ved pappkledningen er platen også blitt bedre egnet for spiicring. These cardboard-covered sheets of fast-setting stoping compound, e.g. plaster, has advantages over boards without either a cardboard or cardboard substrate or a covering with cardboard or cardboard. These advantages are, above all, that the plate after solidification and possible drying is considerably stiffer and has greater breaking strength. Thereby, the plate's thickness has been reduced, and considerable elasticity has thereby been achieved. This is important when handling on construction sites, etc. With the cardboard covering, the board has also become better suited for spicing.
Det har nu vist seg at de angitte ulemper kan elimineres ved en plate som ifolge oppfinnelsen, fremstilles ved at stopemassen anbringes på et våtark av fibrost materiale med et torrinnhold av maksimalt 50 % og at deretter eventuelt et annet våtark anbringes på stopemassens overflate samt at den på denne måte fremstilte plate bringes til å stivne og torke. It has now been shown that the stated disadvantages can be eliminated by a plate which, according to the invention, is produced by placing the stop compound on a wet sheet of fibrous material with a dry matter content of a maximum of 50% and then possibly placing another wet sheet on the surface of the stop compound and that the plate produced in this way is allowed to harden and dry.
Platens storkning og torring samt dens lengde- og kantskjæring skjer på i og for seg kjent måte, dvs. f.eks. ved at en gipsplate bringes til å forflytte seg inntil den er storknet tilstrekkelig for lengde- og kantskjæring. The slab's solidification and drying as well as its longitudinal and edge cutting take place in a manner known per se, i.e. e.g. by causing a plasterboard to move until it has solidified sufficiently for longitudinal and edge cutting.
Oppfinnelsen beskrives nærmere under henvisning til tegningene, hvor, Fig. 1 skjematisk viser sett fra siden en maskin for fremstilling av en plateinneholdende raskt storknende stopemasse. The invention is described in more detail with reference to the drawings, where, Fig. 1 schematically shows, seen from the side, a machine for the production of a plate-containing, fast-setting stoping compound.
Fig. 2 er et riss etter linjen II - II i fig. 1. Fig. 2 is a view along the line II - II in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 er et snitt gjennom en plate ifolge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 3 is a section through a plate according to the invention.
Fig. 4 viser skjematisk sett fra siden en annen maskin for fremstilling av en plate ifolge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 5 er et snitt gjennom en maskin for fremstilling av én plate ifolge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 6 viser til slutt i 6a og 6b i snitt en plate ifolge oppfinnelsen, og i 6c og 6d samme plate sett ovenifra. Fig. 4 shows schematically from the side another machine for producing a plate according to the invention. Fig. 5 is a section through a machine for producing one plate according to the invention. Fig. 6 finally shows in 6a and 6b in section a plate according to the invention, and in 6c and 6d the same plate seen from above.
Maskinen ifolge fig. 1 viser en innlopskasse 1, fra hvilken fibrost materiale strommer ut på en vire 2, som bæres av registervalser 3. Det våtark som dannes på viren 2 avsuges ved en sugekasse 4. På våtarket stopes gips ved 5, og det kombinerte gips-masseark avsuges ved sugekasser 6. The machine according to fig. 1 shows an inlet box 1, from which fibrous material flows out onto a wire 2, which is carried by register rollers 3. The wet sheet formed on the wire 2 is sucked off by a suction box 4. Gypsum is stopped on the wet sheet at 5, and the combined plaster-mass sheet is sucked off at suction boxes 6.
Den ved den forste del av viren dannede bane av gips og fiber-masse pålegges ved 7 et våtark, som er blitt formet på en vire 8. Dette våtark fremstilles analogisk med det underliggende våtark og påguskes således gipsmassen ved 7. Ved 9 overfores det sammensatte ark (bane) til et annet transportbånd 10, på hvilket arket befinner seg under storkning og torring. Banen skjæres derpå i passende lengder etter eventuell kantskjæring. The web of gypsum and fiber mass formed by the first part of the wire is placed at 7 on a wet sheet, which has been shaped on a wire 8. This wet sheet is produced analogously to the underlying wet sheet and is thus sponged onto the gypsum mass at 7. At 9, the composite is transferred sheet (web) to another conveyor belt 10, on which the sheet is during solidification and drying. The web is then cut into suitable lengths after any edge cutting.
På fig. 2 vises hvorledes platen av gips og våtark 12 begrenses av dekkremmer 11. Det sammensatte ark 12 hviler mot viren 2, som igjen bæres av registervalser 3. In fig. 2 shows how the sheet of gypsum and wet sheet 12 is limited by cover straps 11. The composite sheet 12 rests against the wire 2, which is in turn carried by register rollers 3.
Den plate som fås på denne måte, har i snitt det utseende som vises i fig. 3, hvor A og E utgjor det ovre og nedre fibersjikt, og hvor B utgjor den storknede og eventuelt torrede stopemasse. Ved å modifisere den angitte fremstillingsmåte noe kan det også fås en plate prinsipielt utfort ifolge fig. 6. Denne er blitt fremstilt på den måte at man etter påforing av en mindre mengde stopemasse på den nedre fiberbane ovenpå stopemassen påforer et mellomsjikt C, fortrinnsvis isolerende, som består av cellulose-fibre, trefibre, sagflis, hovelspån, barkavfall, glassfiber, stenull, knust tegl, knust kull, oppblåst sement, skumgummi, skumplast eller andre varmeisolerende materialer. Dette sjikt kan dekke hele den nystopte massens overflate uten avbrytelser, eller den kan utfores ifolge noen av formene i fig. 6b, c og d. Ifolge fig. 6b er isoleringssjiktet pålagt med visse mellomrom i platens tverretning og ifolge fig. 6c med lignende mellomrom F i lengde-retningen. I fig. 6d vises utforelsesformer hvor åpninger G, H og I er anordnet i isoleringssjiktet. Disse åpninger kan ha forskjel-lig form. I disse mellomrom og åpninger trenger den senere på-stopte ovre stopemasse B ned, og platen blir derved stivere. I fig. 6 er A det ovre fibersjikt, B den ovre stopemasse, C isoler-ingss j iktet, D den nedre stopemasse og E det nedre fibersjikt. The plate obtained in this way has, on average, the appearance shown in fig. 3, where A and E make up the upper and lower fiber layers, and where B makes up the congealed and possibly dried stoping mass. By modifying the specified manufacturing method somewhat, a plate can also be obtained in principle according to fig. 6. This has been produced in such a way that, after applying a small amount of stop compound to the lower fiber web, an intermediate layer C is applied on top of the stop compound, preferably insulating, consisting of cellulose fibres, wood fibres, sawdust, shavings, bark waste, glass fiber, stone wool , crushed brick, crushed coal, expanded cement, foam rubber, foam plastic or other heat-insulating materials. This layer can cover the entire surface of the newly-stopped mass without interruption, or it can be carried out according to one of the forms in fig. 6b, c and d. According to fig. 6b, the insulating layer is applied at certain intervals in the transverse direction of the plate and according to fig. 6c with similar spaces F in the longitudinal direction. In fig. 6d shows embodiments where openings G, H and I are arranged in the insulation layer. These openings can have different shapes. In these spaces and openings, the later-stopped upper stop compound B penetrates down, and the plate thereby becomes stiffer. In fig. 6, A is the upper fiber layer, B the upper stop compound, C the insulation layer, D the lower stop compound and E the lower fiber layer.
Isoleringsmassen kan påfores som et endelost bånd som eventuelt oppdeles ved belegningen eller i form av flere endelose bånd eventuelt forsynt med hull e.l. Sjiktet C kan også stros, valses eller legges på stopesjiktet D. Ved påforing av den ovre stopemasse B fås altså en avstivning av platen ved at stopemassen trenger ned i mellomrommene F, G, H, J, K m.v. The insulating compound can be applied as an endless band which is possibly divided during the coating or in the form of several endless bands possibly provided with holes or the like. The layer C can also be strung, rolled or laid on top of the stop layer D. When the upper stop compound B is applied, the slab is therefore stiffened by the stop compound penetrating into the spaces F, G, H, J, K etc.
Isoleringssjiktet C kan også påfores i flere lag med mellomligg-ende påfort stopemasse på prinsipielt samme måte som den nettopp omtalte. Derved fås en bedre varmeisoleringsevne for platen. The insulation layer C can also be applied in several layers with intermediate applied stop compound in the same way as the one just mentioned. This results in a better thermal insulation ability for the plate.
Den plate som på denne måte fås (som kan ha form av et bånd), kan derpå ytterligere avsuges vann, eventuelt gjennom det overligg-ende fibersjikt og/eller underkastes avvanning og/eller pressing til endelig tykkelse mellom pressvalser eller pressbånd, som kan være kledd med virer, gummi, filt e.l. The plate obtained in this way (which can be in the form of a belt) can then be further drained of water, possibly through the overlying fiber layer and/or subjected to dewatering and/or pressing to a final thickness between press rollers or press belts, which can be covered with wires, rubber, felt etc.
Våtarket ifolge oppfinnelsen har gjerne en forholdsvis lav torrvekt sammenlignet med stopemassens torrvekt og er fortrinnsvis mindre enn 1/4 av stopemassens torrvekt. Platen (platebåndet) kan belegges med stoff som hever utseendet, ildfastheten, holdfastheten m.v., og dette belegg utfores fortrinnsvis for platen har rukket å storkne. Etter at platene er storknet, torres de fortrinnsvis på passende måte for å fjerne overskudd av vann. The wet sheet according to the invention often has a relatively low dry weight compared to the dry weight of the stopping mass and is preferably less than 1/4 of the dry weight of the stopping mass. The plate (plate strip) can be coated with material that increases the appearance, fire resistance, holding strength, etc., and this coating is preferably carried out before the plate has had time to solidify. After the plates are solidified, they are preferably dried in a suitable manner to remove excess water.
Det ovenpåliggende våtark kan også formes direkte på stopemassen ved at fibersuspensjonen f.eks. legges på stopemassen og at over-skuddsvannet fra fibersuspensjonen suges direkte gjennom stopemassen og det underliggende våtark. The overlying wet sheet can also be formed directly on the stop compound by the fiber suspension e.g. is placed on the stop compound and that the excess water from the fiber suspension is sucked directly through the stop compound and the underlying wet sheet.
En plate ifolge fig. 6 fremstilles fortrinnsvis ved at stopemassen D stopes på fiberbanen E, hvorpå isoleringssjiktet C pålegges og derpå stopes ytterligere et sjikt D som pålegges fiberbanen A. Man kan imidlertid også tenke seg andre fremstillingsmåter, f.eks. således at sjiktene A, B og C dannes på en maskin og derpå legges på sjiktet D og E som dannes på en annen maskin. A plate according to fig. 6 is preferably produced by stopping the stop compound D on the fiber web E, on which the insulating layer C is applied and then another layer D is stopped which is applied to the fiber web A. However, one can also think of other methods of production, e.g. so that layers A, B and C are formed on one machine and then layers D and E are added which are formed on another machine.
Maskinen ifolge fig. 4 kan selvsagt prinsipielt fremstille plater av samme enkle oppbygging som maskinen ifolge fig. 1, og maskinen ifolge fig. 1 kan også endres til å fremstille plater av en mer komplisert oppbygging. The machine according to fig. 4 can of course in principle produce plates of the same simple structure as the machine according to fig. 1, and the machine according to fig. 1 can also be changed to produce plates of a more complicated structure.
Maskinen ifolge fig. 4 består av to deler for fremstilling av den nedre resp. ovre fiberbane. Disse deler består av beholdere 1 i hvilke silsylindere 2 er nedsenket, og fibersuspensjonen fortrinnsvis oppslemmet i vann tilfores via hovedledningen 3 til innlopet 4, og rotasjonshastigheten av den f.eks. virebekledde sylinder 2 tilpasses således at et hoyt nivå fås i beholderen 1 og et lavt væskenivå i sylinderen. Derved avsetter et fibersjikt seg på sylinderens 2 overflate. The machine according to fig. 4 consists of two parts for manufacturing the lower resp. upper fiber path. These parts consist of containers 1 in which sieve cylinders 2 are immersed, and the fiber suspension, preferably suspended in water, is supplied via the main line 3 to the inlet 4, and the rotational speed of the e.g. wire-clad cylinder 2 is adapted so that a high level is obtained in the container 1 and a low liquid level in the cylinder. Thereby, a fiber layer is deposited on the surface of the cylinder 2.
Fibersjiktet avguskes ved hjelp av en filt 6 som anpresses av en valse 5, og filten kan strekkes med anordningen 8 og vaskes med anordningen 7. Filt med vedheftende fibersjikt avvannes ytterligere i pressen 13, og fibersjiktet kan ytterligere avvannes i en eller flere presser 14. The fiber layer is degummed with the help of a felt 6 which is pressed by a roller 5, and the felt can be stretched with the device 8 and washed with the device 7. Felt with an adherent fiber layer is further dewatered in the press 13, and the fiber layer can be further dewatered in one or more presses 14.
Fibersjiktet kan være forsynt med forsterkningsvev eller -tråder som avrulles fra rullen 10 rundt sylinderen 2, eventuelt under forspenning (hvorved platen blir sterkere). Tilsetning av lim, farge, gips, sement e.l. for ytterligere å forsterke eller for-bedre fibersjiktets egenskaper og bindende evne til stopemassen kan påfores fra beholdere 12 via roret 11. The fiber layer can be provided with reinforcing fabric or threads which are unwound from the roll 10 around the cylinder 2, possibly under pretension (whereby the plate becomes stronger). Addition of glue, colour, plaster, cement etc. to further strengthen or improve the fiber layer's properties and binding ability to the stoping compound can be applied from containers 12 via the rudder 11.
Fibersjiktet 15 overfores til et transportbånd, en rullebane e.l. med valser 18 og eventuelt oppboyningsanordninger 17 hvorpå massen stopes fra omrorerbeholderen 19 via ror 20 på den måte som nettopp er omtalt i forbindelse med fig. 1. The fiber layer 15 is transferred to a conveyor belt, a runway or the like. with rollers 18 and possibly buoyancy devices 17 on which the mass is stopped from the stirrer container 19 via rudder 20 in the manner just mentioned in connection with fig. 1.
Deretter påfores isoleringsmaterialet f.eks. fra en rulle 24 over en påforingsvalse 25 og tilfores eventuelt limstoff eller andre tilsetninger i suspensjonen gjennom roret 26. The insulation material is then applied, e.g. from a roller 24 over an application roller 25 and any adhesive or other additives are fed into the suspension through the rudder 26.
Derpå påfores den ovre stopemasse fra beholderen 19 gjennom rorene 20. I de tilfelle da stopemassen består av gipssuspensjon tilfores torr gips gjennom roret 23 bg vann gjennom roret 22 som blandes ved en hurtiggående omrorer drevet av motoren 21. The upper stoping compound is then applied from the container 19 through the pipes 20. In cases where the stoping compound consists of gypsum suspension, dry gypsum is supplied through the pipe 23 and water through the pipe 22 which is mixed by a fast-moving stirrer driven by the motor 21.
Endelig påfores den ovre fiberbanen 15 som er blitt fremstilt på en lignende maskin (bestående av en eller flere silsylindere) som det nedre fibersjikt. Det ovre fibersjikt påfores ved valsen 27, og en utjevning av platens overside kan finne sted ved hjelp av en eventuelt anpresset linjal 28. Den ferdige plate 29 tran-sporteres videre på båndet slik at stopemassen rekker å storkne og bli håndterbar. Deretter kan eventuelt overskuddsvann fjernes ved torkning, eventuelt etter at platen er blitt kappet opp i passende lengder. Finally, the upper fiber web 15 which has been produced on a similar machine (consisting of one or more screen cylinders) is applied as the lower fiber layer. The upper fiber layer is applied by the roller 27, and a leveling of the plate's upper side can take place with the help of an optionally pressed ruler 28. The finished plate 29 is transported further on the belt so that the stop compound has time to solidify and become manageable. Any excess water can then be removed by drying, possibly after the plate has been cut into suitable lengths.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8305086A FR2543149B1 (en) | 1983-03-24 | 1983-03-24 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MOLDING COMPOSITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL POLYAMIDES AND THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO841102L NO841102L (en) | 1984-09-25 |
NO162472B true NO162472B (en) | 1989-09-25 |
NO162472C NO162472C (en) | 1990-01-03 |
Family
ID=9287317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO841102A NO162472C (en) | 1983-03-24 | 1984-03-21 | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING POLYMER MIXTURES BASED ON A POLYAMIDE FOUNDATION. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0124451B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59217758A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE31320T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8400726A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1231492A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3468040D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK158908C (en) |
ES (1) | ES8501427A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI77049C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2543149B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR81828B (en) |
NO (1) | NO162472C (en) |
PT (1) | PT78299B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH663793A5 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1988-01-15 | Inventa Ag | THERMOPLASTIC GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYAMIDE MOLDING. |
DE3823803A1 (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Basf Ag | THERMOPLASTIC MOLDINGS BASED ON POLYAMIDE MIXTURES |
JP2974106B2 (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1999-11-08 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Resin composition for harness parts |
JP2002256152A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-11 | Daicel Degussa Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition material and molded article composed of the material |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4167505A (en) * | 1978-01-12 | 1979-09-11 | Rohm And Haas Company | Impact modified high melt flow polycarbonamide |
US4346194A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1982-08-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Toughened polyamide blends |
-
1983
- 1983-03-24 FR FR8305086A patent/FR2543149B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-02-17 BR BR8400726A patent/BR8400726A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-28 DK DK114284A patent/DK158908C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-20 AT AT84420052T patent/ATE31320T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-20 DE DE8484420052T patent/DE3468040D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-20 EP EP84420052A patent/EP0124451B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-21 NO NO841102A patent/NO162472C/en unknown
- 1984-03-21 JP JP59052447A patent/JPS59217758A/en active Granted
- 1984-03-22 PT PT78299A patent/PT78299B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-23 ES ES530903A patent/ES8501427A1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-23 GR GR74181A patent/GR81828B/el unknown
- 1984-03-23 FI FI841177A patent/FI77049C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-23 CA CA000450338A patent/CA1231492A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59217758A (en) | 1984-12-07 |
FI841177A (en) | 1984-09-25 |
DE3468040D1 (en) | 1988-01-21 |
DK114284D0 (en) | 1984-02-28 |
ES530903A0 (en) | 1984-11-16 |
NO162472C (en) | 1990-01-03 |
FR2543149A1 (en) | 1984-09-28 |
FI77049C (en) | 1989-01-10 |
GR81828B (en) | 1984-12-12 |
ATE31320T1 (en) | 1987-12-15 |
DK158908B (en) | 1990-07-30 |
CA1231492A (en) | 1988-01-12 |
FI841177A0 (en) | 1984-03-23 |
BR8400726A (en) | 1985-02-05 |
NO841102L (en) | 1984-09-25 |
ES8501427A1 (en) | 1984-11-16 |
EP0124451B1 (en) | 1987-12-09 |
DK158908C (en) | 1990-12-17 |
FI77049B (en) | 1988-09-30 |
FR2543149B1 (en) | 1987-02-20 |
JPS6236070B2 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
EP0124451A1 (en) | 1984-11-07 |
PT78299B (en) | 1986-04-22 |
PT78299A (en) | 1984-04-01 |
DK114284A (en) | 1984-09-25 |
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