NO159742B - STAAL CONSTRUCTION. - Google Patents
STAAL CONSTRUCTION. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO159742B NO159742B NO831969A NO831969A NO159742B NO 159742 B NO159742 B NO 159742B NO 831969 A NO831969 A NO 831969A NO 831969 A NO831969 A NO 831969A NO 159742 B NO159742 B NO 159742B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- columns
- construction
- module
- modules
- shows
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/025—Modular or prefabricated cabins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F3/00—Landing stages for helicopters, e.g. located above buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/027—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto steel structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3404—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability supported by masts or tower-like structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en stålkonstruksjon med over hverandre ordnede moduler. Med moduler menes her rom for personer, eller for lagring av material, for anbringelse av maskinelle og/eller koblingstekniske innretninger av alle typer eller tankrom o.s.v. Slike stålkonstruksjoner er f.eks. kjent som hotellbygninger på offshoreplattformer for olje-prduksjon. De bygges blant annet etter prinsippet med av-stivende plater, d.v.s. plater som deltar i og opptar belast-ninger. Anvendelsen av dette system medfører flere ulemper. Ved belastning oppstår spennings- og buklingsproblemer, hvilket nødvendiggjør omfattende forsterkninger. Også i om-rådene ved løfteører for heving og senking av modulene er det nødvendig med forsterkninger. Endelig er det også i stort om-fang nødvendig med forsterkninger ved innfestningene for korridorer og trapper. The present invention relates to a steel structure with modules arranged one above the other. By modules here is meant room for people, or for storing material, for placing mechanical and/or switching devices of all types or tank rooms, etc. Such steel constructions are e.g. known as hotel buildings on offshore platforms for oil production. Among other things, they are built according to the principle of stiffening plates, i.e. plates that participate in and absorb loads. The use of this system entails several disadvantages. Stress and buckling problems arise under load, which necessitates extensive reinforcements. Reinforcements are also required in the areas of the lifting lugs for raising and lowering the modules. Finally, there is also a large need for reinforcements at the enclosures for corridors and stairs.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å unngå disse ulemper. The purpose of the present invention is to avoid these disadvantages.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen oppnås dette med en stålkonstruksjon som består av moduler som kan forbindes med hverandre, idet bærende vegger i hver modul er forbundet med i det minste to vertikale, bærende søyler, hvor det særegne består i at søylene inngår i veggene og er slik utformet at de kan anbringes på hverandre for å oppta og overføre belastning fra konstruksjonen. According to the invention, this is achieved with a steel structure that consists of modules that can be connected to each other, with load-bearing walls in each module being connected by at least two vertical, load-bearing columns, where the distinctive feature is that the columns are included in the walls and are designed so that they can be placed on top of each other to absorb and transfer load from the structure.
Ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen fremgår av kravene. Further features of the invention appear from the claims.
Søylene, som i særlige tilfeller også kan være anordnet inne i de enkelte moduler, gir i forbindelse med den beskrevne konstruksjon av det bærende rammeverk mange muligheter til å oppta konstruksjonsdeler og krefter uten at det må utføres et betydelig prosjekterings- og beregningsarbeid for å ta hensyn til øket vekt på grunn av forsterkninger. The columns, which in special cases can also be arranged inside the individual modules, provide, in connection with the described construction of the load-bearing framework, many opportunities to absorb structural parts and forces without having to carry out significant engineering and calculation work to take account to increased weight due to reinforcements.
Denne fordel oppnås f. eks. ved overføring av opplagerkrefter og på alle de steder der det skal opptas større krefter som ved hjelp av det bærende rammeverk skal overføres til modulene. Dersom stålkonstruksjonen i henhold til oppfinnelsen anvendes på en offshoreplattform må den innbyrdes avstand mellom søylene tilpasses de benyttede platestørrelser og de standardiserte.opplagermpål. Videre varierer det antall personer som boligmoduler med forskjellige størrelser er beregnet for, og det er lettere å ta hensyn til de forskjellige bestemmelser,fra klassifikasjonsselskaper. F.eks. skal det ved konstruksjonen av fotpunktene til søylene på en plate-konstruksjon tas hensyn til at konstruksjonen kan bli påkjørt av supplyskip, mens det ved anvendelse av modulene på flytende eller halvt nedsenkede fartøyer er bevegelsen under sjøgang som er utslagsgivende for fastgjøringen av sløylene. This advantage is achieved e.g. when transferring bearing forces and in all the places where larger forces are to be taken up which are to be transferred to the modules with the help of the supporting framework. If the steel construction according to the invention is used on an offshore platform, the mutual distance between the columns must be adapted to the plate sizes used and the standardized support piles. Furthermore, the number of people for whom housing modules of different sizes are intended varies, and it is easier to take into account the different regulations from classification companies. For example in the construction of the footings of the columns on a plate construction, consideration must be given to the fact that the construction can be hit by supply ships, while when using the modules on floating or semi-submerged vessels, it is the movement during seaway that is decisive for the fastening of the columns.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere, under hen-visning til de vedføyde tegninger. The invention will be explained in more detail below, with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 viser en modul i henhold til oppfinnelsen, sett Fig. 1 shows a module according to the invention, set
ovenfra, from above,
Fig. 2 viser modulen sett i retning av pilen A i fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows the module seen in the direction of arrow A in fig. 1.
Fig. 2a viser flere moduler anordnet på hverandre, sett fra Fig. 2a shows several modules arranged on top of each other, seen from the side
siden, since,
Fig. 3 viser modulen i fig. 1 og 2 sett i retning av pilen B, Fig. 4 viser avstandsbjelker.mellom fire søyler i et ramme verk, for å oppta krefter under heving, Fig. 4a viser to avstandsbjelker for sammenkobling av to øvre Fig. 3 shows the module in fig. 1 and 2 seen in the direction of arrow B, Fig. 4 shows distance beams between four columns in a frame work, to absorb forces during lifting, Fig. 4a shows two spacer beams for connecting two upper
rammeverk, framework,
Fig. 5 viser forstørret detaljer i fig. 4, vist i et snitt Fig. 5 shows enlarged details in fig. 4, shown in section
etter linjen A-A i fig. 4, following the line A-A in fig. 4,
Fig. 6 viser et tverrsnitt av en søyle, Fig. 6 shows a cross section of a column,
Fig. 7 viser en horisontal bjelke med korrugerte plater, Fig. 7 shows a horizontal beam with corrugated plates,
Fig. 8 viser en korrugert plate sett i tverrsnitt og fra Fig. 8 shows a corrugated plate seen in cross-section and from
siden, since,
Fig. 9 viser en kombinasjon av en hangar- og helokopterdekk- modul, Fig. 1.0 viser anordningen i fig. 9 sett i retning av pilen C, Fig. 9 shows a combination of a hangar and helicopter deck module, Fig. 1.0 shows the device in fig. 9 seen in the direction of arrow C,
Fig. 11 viser en anordning av korridorer og trapper, Fig. 11 shows an arrangement of corridors and stairs,
Fig. 12 viser anordningen i fig. 11 sett i retning av pilen D. Fig. 12 shows the device in fig. 11 seen in the direction of arrow D.
I fig. 1 er det bærende rammeverk 1 til modulen 2 vist skje-matisk. Søylene 3 er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av horisontale bjelker 5, slik som vist i fig. 7 og 8. In fig. 1, the supporting framework 1 of the module 2 is shown schematically. The columns 3 are connected to each other by means of horizontal beams 5, as shown in fig. 7 and 8.
Fig. 2 og 3 viser anordningen av tanker i den doble bunn 9. Tankene danner samtidig det nederste gulv til tre over hverandre anordnede boligrekker 2a - 2c som bæres av søylene 3, hvilke boligrekker kan være innbyrdes uavhengige moduler. Anordningen av den doble bunn 9 gir stiv forbindelse til søylene 3, og danner samtidig tankrom for ferskvann og for-bruksvann. Under den doble bunn 9 er det et fritt rom 10 med høyde på omtrent 1 meter, for rørledninger av alle typer og for koblingssteder mellom moduler og den øvrige konstruksjon, henholdsvis moduler og skipet. Fig. 2 and 3 show the arrangement of tanks in the double bottom 9. The tanks simultaneously form the bottom floor of three housing rows 2a - 2c arranged above each other which are supported by the columns 3, which housing rows can be mutually independent modules. The arrangement of the double bottom 9 provides a rigid connection to the columns 3, and at the same time forms tank space for fresh water and consumption water. Under the double bottom 9, there is a free space 10 with a height of approximately 1 meter, for pipelines of all types and for connection points between modules and the rest of the construction, respectively modules and the ship.
Når bare deler av den doble bunn skal utnyttes som tankrom, kan den resterende del tjene til anbringelse av rør og til-førselsledninger. Dette medfører mindre isolasjon og god tilgjengelighet. When only parts of the double bottom are to be used as tank rooms, the remaining part can be used for placing pipes and supply lines. This results in less isolation and good accessibility.
Den øvre del av søylene 3 skal tjene til anbringrelse av løfteører 11 (fig. 5). I forbindelse med en løsbar avstandsbjelke 13 kan således hver modul 2 flyttes på grunn av ut-skiftinger og reparasjoner o.s.v. The upper part of the columns 3 is to be used for placing lifting lugs 11 (fig. 5). In connection with a detachable distance beam 13, each module 2 can thus be moved due to replacements and repairs, etc.
Som det best fremgår av fig. 4, 4a og 5, kan det over taket 15 til modulen 2c av hensyn til monteringen anvendes løfteører 11, en avstandsbjelke 13 og en løftekabel 12 som fører til en krankrok. Avstandsbjelken 13 er fortrinnsvis en rørkonstruk-s jon. As can best be seen from fig. 4, 4a and 5, lifting lugs 11, a distance beam 13 and a lifting cable 12 leading to a crane hook can be used above the roof 15 of the module 2c for reasons of assembly. The spacer beam 13 is preferably a tubular construction.
De øvre og nedre ender av dellastsøylene til hvert rammeverk er i prinsippet utformet lik fotpunktene 14 til søylene 3 (også for forskyvning av modulen fra byggeplassen til en transportponton etter fremstillingen) for å muliggjøre forbindelse med søylen til et naborammeverk. For dette formål er det på endene av hver søyle 3 festet føringssystemer for å oppnå en tilstrekkelig sentrering av modulene under hverandre. The upper and lower ends of the partial load columns of each framework are in principle designed similar to the footings 14 of the columns 3 (also for displacement of the module from the construction site to a transport pontoon after manufacture) to enable connection with the column of a neighboring framework. For this purpose, guide systems are attached to the ends of each column 3 in order to achieve a sufficient centering of the modules under each other.
Av fig. 6 fremgår at søylene 3 er utstyrt med en korsformet indre avstivning 16 med omtrent samme platetykkelse som søyle-veggen 17. Som vist i fig. 7 og 8 kan dekkplatene 8 være utformet som korrugerte plater 18, som ligger mot bjelkene 6 og er forbundet med disse. De korrugerte plater kan f. eks. ha plane områder med en bredde som er omtrent tre ganger bredden til kanalene. From fig. 6 shows that the columns 3 are equipped with a cross-shaped internal bracing 16 with approximately the same plate thickness as the column wall 17. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cover plates 8 can be designed as corrugated plates 18, which lie against the beams 6 and are connected to them. The corrugated sheets can e.g. have flat areas with a width approximately three times the width of the channels.
Helikopterdekkmodulen vist i fig. 9 og 10 består av en kasse-formet konstruksjon 19, søylene 3 og et helikopterdekk 20. Dimensjonene bør i det minste være 20 x 20 meter, for å være tilpasset forskrifter fra luftfartsmyndigheter og størrelsen til de helikoptere som skal anvendes. For ve.ktbesparelse foretrekkes høyfast stål. Rommet inne i søylene 3 kan tjene til oppbevaring av drivstoff for helikopterne og slukkemiddel (ca. 10 m<2> pr. søyle). Derved bortfaller særskilte tanker. Fig. 9 viser dessuten brannslukningsplattformer 21 og en trapp 22. The helicopter deck module shown in fig. 9 and 10 consists of a box-shaped structure 19, the columns 3 and a helicopter deck 20. The dimensions should be at least 20 x 20 metres, to be adapted to regulations from aviation authorities and the size of the helicopters to be used. For weight savings, high-strength steel is preferred. The space inside the pillars 3 can be used to store fuel for the helicopters and fire extinguishers (approx. 10 m<2> per pillar). This eliminates separate thoughts. Fig. 9 also shows fire extinguishing platforms 21 and a staircase 22.
En eventuell hangarmodul 23 bør på grunn av den antatte han-garstørrelse og den nødvendige sammenkobling med helikopter-dekket 20 bare bæres av to søyler 3- A possible hangar module 23 should only be supported by two columns 3-
Fig. 11 og 12 viser anordningen av utvendige korridorer og trappeoppganger 25- Søylene 3 gir gode- festemuligheter for korridorene 24. I forbindelse med endeveggene 26 og de underliggende bjelker 6 kan hver etasje 8 være omgitt av en korri-dor 24, og vindeltrapper 25 på søylene 3 forbinder etasjene 8 med hverandre. Fig. 11 and 12 show the arrangement of external corridors and staircases 25 - The columns 3 provide good fastening possibilities for the corridors 24. In connection with the end walls 26 and the underlying beams 6, each floor 8 can be surrounded by a corridor 24, and spiral staircases 25 on the columns 3 connect the floors 8 with each other.
Ved gitte dimensjoner for modulen 2 i lengde og bredde minsker volumet på grunn av korridorene 24, som f. eks. kan ha en bredde på omtrent 1 meter. Det muliggjøres således sammenkobling under hverandre og med moduler uten korridorer. At given dimensions for the module 2 in length and width, the volume decreases due to the corridors 24, which e.g. can have a width of approximately 1 meter. It is thus possible to connect below each other and with modules without corridors.
Boligmodulen vist i fig. 12 er med sine fotpunkter 14 anbragt på dekket til en underliggende konstruksjon 27, f. eks. en faststående rørkonstruksjon i sjøen, og er utstyrt med en helikopterdekkmodul. The housing module shown in fig. 12 with its foot points 14 is placed on the deck of an underlying structure 27, e.g. a fixed pipe structure in the sea, and is equipped with a helicopter deck module.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3221051A DE3221051C2 (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Steel structure with interconnectable modules |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO831969L NO831969L (en) | 1983-12-05 |
NO159742B true NO159742B (en) | 1988-10-24 |
NO159742C NO159742C (en) | 1989-02-08 |
Family
ID=6165289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO831969A NO159742C (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1983-06-01 | ST L CONSTRUCTION. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59447A (en) |
KR (1) | KR900006933B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE896935A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3221051C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8405469A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI72566C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2528091B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2121452B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8301984A (en) |
NO (1) | NO159742C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2662991B1 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1995-06-02 | Etat Francais Delegue Darmement | CONVERTIBLE SUBMARINE WITH RESISTANT HULL. |
JPH05263475A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1993-10-12 | Syst Eng Kk | Connected house structure |
DE10159535A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-26 | Kaefer Isoliertechnik | Living area, in particular for the offshore area, ship with such a living area and method for producing a living area |
FI116049B (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-09-15 | Piikkio Works Oy | Procedure and system for mounting and fixing prefabricated room units in a vessel or other watercraft |
CN101666081B (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-06 | 中交二公局第六工程有限公司 | Abrupt slope bare rock drilling platform and technology in huge reservoir |
CN104562957A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 贵阳高新泰丰航空航天科技有限公司 | Sewage drainage type quickly splicing platform |
US20220396921A1 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-15 | Frank Asamoah Frimpong | Freestanding kojo helipad for vtol flying cars |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2574140A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1951-11-06 | Raymond Concrete Pile Co | Marine oil well derrick foundation |
US2900794A (en) * | 1955-08-26 | 1959-08-25 | John R Sutton | Offshore equipment supports and methods for making same |
US3721056A (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1973-03-20 | Warner | Vertical modular construction having insertable units |
JPS4919775A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1974-02-21 | ||
DE2364353A1 (en) * | 1973-12-22 | 1975-06-26 | Salzgitter Stahlbau Gmbh | SPATIAL SUPPORTING CONSTRUCTION FOR HIGH BUILDINGS |
US3965557A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-06-29 | Pruitt Jr Robert L | Apparatus for affixing prealigned corner posts to box-like structures before assembling same |
FR2329810A1 (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-27 | Nelson Norman | Modular underwater well drilling platform - assembled from guide bases which are located over well sites and connected by spacer frames |
GB1570391A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1980-07-02 | Timber Research & Dev Ass | Room unit |
DE2724958A1 (en) * | 1977-06-02 | 1978-12-07 | Brown & Ass James G | Transportable jack-up offshore well drilling rig - is moved to or from site on bow or stern of floating vessel |
JPS5434244A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-13 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | Developing sleeve |
-
1982
- 1982-06-04 DE DE3221051A patent/DE3221051C2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-05-31 GB GB08314952A patent/GB2121452B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-01 NO NO831969A patent/NO159742C/en unknown
- 1983-06-01 ES ES522930A patent/ES8405469A1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-02 BE BE0/210913A patent/BE896935A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-03 NL NL8301984A patent/NL8301984A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-06-03 JP JP58100112A patent/JPS59447A/en active Pending
- 1983-06-03 FI FI831999A patent/FI72566C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-03 FR FR8309290A patent/FR2528091B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-04 KR KR1019830002512A patent/KR900006933B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3221051C2 (en) | 1986-06-26 |
KR840004953A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
GB8314952D0 (en) | 1983-07-06 |
FI72566C (en) | 1987-06-08 |
ES522930A0 (en) | 1984-06-16 |
FR2528091A1 (en) | 1983-12-09 |
FR2528091B1 (en) | 1988-10-28 |
DE3221051A1 (en) | 1983-12-08 |
KR900006933B1 (en) | 1990-09-25 |
NO831969L (en) | 1983-12-05 |
ES8405469A1 (en) | 1984-06-16 |
GB2121452B (en) | 1985-10-23 |
FI831999A0 (en) | 1983-06-03 |
NL8301984A (en) | 1984-01-02 |
BE896935A (en) | 1983-10-03 |
FI72566B (en) | 1987-02-27 |
GB2121452A (en) | 1983-12-21 |
NO159742C (en) | 1989-02-08 |
FI831999L (en) | 1983-12-05 |
JPS59447A (en) | 1984-01-05 |
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