NO155329B - PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO155329B NO155329B NO832585A NO832585A NO155329B NO 155329 B NO155329 B NO 155329B NO 832585 A NO832585 A NO 832585A NO 832585 A NO832585 A NO 832585A NO 155329 B NO155329 B NO 155329B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- transistors
- connection
- resistance
- emitter
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
- B27B5/22—Saw benches with non-feedable circular saw blade
- B27B5/228—Cross-cutting automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces; Reducing lumber to desired lengths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B1/00—Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing
- B27B1/007—Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing taking into account geometric properties of the trunks or logs to be sawn, e.g. curvature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/06—Adjusting equipment, e.g. using optical projection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
Anordning for forsterkning av ntgangssignalene fra en temperaturfølsom brokopling. Device for amplifying the output signals from a temperature-sensitive bridge connection.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en transistorisert forsterkerkobling spesielt The present invention relates to a transistorized amplifier connection in particular
beregnet for forsterkning av en utgående ubalansert spenning fra en temperaturføl-som brokobling i et temperaturregulerings-system. intended for amplification of an outgoing unbalanced voltage from a temperature-sensitive bridge connection in a temperature control system.
Den her beskrevne spesielle kobling har, sammenlignet med flere tidligere The special link described here has, compared to several previous ones
kjente anordninger for samme formål, den fordel at den eliminerer behovet for de i lignende sammenheng tidligere alminne-lig anvendte elektrolyttkondensatorer, hvis levetid er betydelig kortere enn for de øvrige komponenter i slike systemer. Dessuten known devices for the same purpose, the advantage being that it eliminates the need for the previously commonly used electrolytic capacitors in a similar context, whose lifespan is significantly shorter than for the other components in such systems. Furthermore
tillater den også at forsterkeren tilføres energi fra et tilgjengelig vekselstrømnett, som samtidig anvendes for tilførsel av energi til andre reguleringsanordninger i systemet. it also allows the amplifier to be supplied with energy from an available alternating current network, which is also used to supply energy to other control devices in the system.
Det særegne ved anordningen i hen-hold til oppfinnelsen er at det ene diagonalpunkt i brokoblingen er forbundet med emitterelektrodene og det motsatte diagonalpunkt er forbundet med basiselektrodene i to komplementære transistorer som på i og for seg kjent måte er anordnet i mottakt-kobling, hvor transistorenes kol-lektor-emitterkretser er koblet i serie med hverandre og med to transformatorviklinger som er koblet mot hverandre og som danner den ene side av en forsterkertrans-formator, mens de to øvrige diagonalpunkt-ter i brokoblingen er forbundet med en vekselstrømkilde som samtidig over en hel-bølgelikeretterbro er forbundet med transistorenes basiskretser og med de to transformatorviklinger. The peculiarity of the arrangement according to the invention is that one diagonal point in the bridge connection is connected to the emitter electrodes and the opposite diagonal point is connected to the base electrodes of two complementary transistors which are arranged in a known manner in a counter-cycle connection, where the transistors collector-emitter circuits are connected in series with each other and with two transformer windings which are connected to each other and which form one side of an amplifier transformer, while the other two diagonal points in the bridge connection are connected to an alternating current source which simultaneously over a full-wave rectifier bridge is connected to the base circuits of the transistors and to the two transformer windings.
Oppfinnelsen skal nå forklares nær-mere under henvisning til vedføyede teg-ning, som viser et praktisk utførelsesek-sempel. Koblingen tilføres energi over inn-gangsklemmer 3,3 med en passende spenning, f. eks. 24 V vekselspenning. Denne spenning tilføres det ene diagonalpunkt-par i dels en likeretterbro L og dels en dermed parallellkoblet temperaturfølsom mot-standsbro, hvor motstandsbroen omfatter fire grener som hver inneholder en passende dimensjonert bromotstand, hvorav en utgjøres av en termistor, nemlig RI, R2, R3 samt termistoren Th. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the attached drawing, which shows a practical embodiment example. The connection is supplied with energy via input terminals 3,3 with a suitable voltage, e.g. 24 V alternating voltage. This voltage is supplied to one pair of diagonal points in partly a rectifier bridge L and partly a parallel-connected temperature-sensitive resistance bridge, where the resistance bridge comprises four branches that each contain a suitably sized bridge resistance, one of which is made up of a thermistor, namely RI, R2, R3 and the thermistor Th.
Motstandsbroens annet diagonalpunkt-par er forbundet med selve forsterkerdelen som omfatter to transistorer Tl og T2, som er komplementære, dvs. den ene er av p-n-p type og den annen av n-p-n type, og koblet i serie med hverandre og med to ad-skilte transformatorviklinger NI og N2, som har motsatt viklingsretning i forhold til hverandre og tilsammen utgjør inn-gangssiden i en transformator TR, hvis utgangsside N3 fører til en belastnings-krets, som i det beskrevne tilfellet, passende utgjøres av en servomotor e. 1. koblet etter en nødvendig effektforsterker. Kob-lnigen er slik at hver av transistorenes kollekterer er koblet til det ene endepunkt på sin respektive av de to viklinger NI og N2, hvis andre endepunkter er forbundet med likeretterbroens annet diagonalpunkt-par, til hvilket også hver av transistorenes basiselektroder er koblet over en passende dimensjonert motstand R4. Hver basis-elektrode er dessuten over en motstand R5 forbundet med et av motstandsbroens diagonalpunkter og sammenbindingspunk-tet mellom transistorenes emitterelektro-der er koblet til det motstående diagonalpunkt i motstandsbroen. Det er av betyd-ning at bromotstandene RI og R2, som inngår i transistorenes emitterkretser, har tilstrekkelig lave motstandsverdier for at en god forsterkning skal kunne oppnås, dvs. de kan karakteriseres som ikke shun-tede emittermotstander. Motstandene R4 og R5 har likeledes til oppgave å gi anordningen gode forsterkeregenskaper og deres størrelse er avpasset til å gjøre transistorene passe ledende. The resistor bridge's other diagonal point pair is connected to the amplifier part itself, which comprises two transistors Tl and T2, which are complementary, i.e. one is of the p-n-p type and the other of the n-p-n type, and connected in series with each other and with two separate transformer windings NI and N2, which have the opposite winding direction in relation to each other and together constitute the input side of a transformer TR, whose output side N3 leads to a load circuit, which in the described case is conveniently constituted by a servomotor e. 1. connected after a necessary power amplifier. The connection is such that each of the transistors' collectors is connected to one end point of its respective one of the two windings NI and N2, whose other end points are connected to the rectifier bridge's second diagonal point pair, to which each of the transistors' base electrodes is also connected via a suitably sized resistor R4. Each base electrode is also connected via a resistance R5 to one of the diagonal points of the resistance bridge and the connection point between the emitter electrodes of the transistors is connected to the opposite diagonal point in the resistance bridge. It is important that the bromine resistors RI and R2, which are included in the emitter circuits of the transistors, have sufficiently low resistance values for a good amplification to be achieved, i.e. they can be characterized as non-shunted emitter resistors. The resistors R4 and R5 also have the task of giving the device good amplifier properties and their size is adapted to make the transistors suitably conductive.
Ved balanse i motstandsbroen RI, R2, R3, Th vil ikke noe utgangssignal oppnås fra denne til anordningens forsterkerdel, hvilket innebærer at begge transistorer er ledende og en strøm flyter gjennom disses emitter-kollektorkretser og de to transformatorviklinger NI og N2, hvis ulike vik-lingsretninger imidlertid kompenserer ut virkningen derfra, slik at noe utgangssignal over viklingen N3 ikke oppnås i dette tilfelle. Om derimot ubalanse oppstår i broen fås et utgangssignal og under dettes ene halvperiode kommer da den ene tran-sistorens basis til å bli negativ i forhold til emitteren mens den annen transistor strupes. Strømmen kommer derved til å minske i den vikling som er koblet til den strupte transistor, og øke i den annen vikling, hvorved det oppstår ubalanse i strømmen og bevirkes et utgangssignal fra transformatoren over dennes utgangsvik-ling N3. Den servomekanisme som er inn-koblet i utgangskretsen får da strøm og trer i funksjon. Under neste halvperiode av brokoblingens utgangssignal kastes forholdene om, den tidligere ledende transistor strupes, hvilket medfører en mins-king av strømmen gjennom den dertil kob-lede vikling, mens strømmen i den annen vikling øker på grunn av endringen i po-tensialforholdet mellom basis og emitter i den tidligere strupte transistor. Således oppstår nå ubalanse mellom viklingenes virkning og utgangssignal oppnås. Den beskrevne anordning innebærer en enkel og praktisk løsning på problemet ved en temperaturfølsom brokobling å frembringe en tilfredsstillende forsterkning av et utgangssignal fra denne, hvilket i de aller fleste tilfeller er for svakt til å kunne praktisk anvendes og derfor må forsterkes på en eller annen måte. På grunn av likeverdig-heten for de komponenter som inngår i koblingen når det gjelder driftssikkerhet og levetid minskes faren for ikke ønskelige driftsavbrudd og dermed følgende økono-miske konsekvenser betydelig. In the case of balance in the resistance bridge RI, R2, R3, Th, no output signal will be obtained from this to the amplifier part of the device, which means that both transistors are conductive and a current flows through their emitter-collector circuits and the two transformer windings NI and N2, whose different windings winding directions, however, compensate for the effect from there, so that no output signal over the winding N3 is obtained in this case. If, on the other hand, an imbalance occurs in the bridge, an output signal is obtained and during one half-period of this, the base of one transistor becomes negative in relation to the emitter while the other transistor is throttled. The current will thereby decrease in the winding connected to the choked transistor, and increase in the other winding, whereby an imbalance in the current occurs and an output signal from the transformer is caused via its output winding N3. The servo mechanism which is connected in the output circuit then receives power and starts functioning. During the next half-period of the bridge connection's output signal, the conditions are reversed, the previously conducting transistor is throttled, which causes a decrease in the current through the connected winding, while the current in the other winding increases due to the change in the potential relationship between base and emitter in the previously choked transistor. Thus, an imbalance now occurs between the effect of the windings and the output signal is obtained. The described device involves a simple and practical solution to the problem of a temperature-sensitive bridge connection to produce a satisfactory amplification of an output signal from this, which in the vast majority of cases is too weak to be practically used and therefore must be amplified in one way or another. Due to the equivalence of the components included in the coupling in terms of reliability and service life, the risk of undesirable service interruptions and thus the resulting economic consequences is significantly reduced.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8204353A SE443944C (en) | 1982-07-16 | 1982-07-16 | PROCEDURES FOR CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO832585L NO832585L (en) | 1984-01-17 |
NO155329B true NO155329B (en) | 1986-12-08 |
NO155329C NO155329C (en) | 1987-03-18 |
Family
ID=20347394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO832585A NO155329C (en) | 1982-07-16 | 1983-07-15 | PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3325621A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI78012C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2530175B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2124144B (en) |
NO (1) | NO155329C (en) |
SE (1) | SE443944C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3621357C1 (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1987-08-13 | Linck Masch Gatterlinck | Cross-cut saw for cutting boards |
FI84709C (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1992-01-10 | Paloheimo Oy | ANORDNING I TRAEBEARBETNINGSMASKINER. |
US6089135A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 2000-07-18 | Murray; Robert J. | Method and apparatus for bucksawing logs |
DE102009048442A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-14 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag | Device and method for aligning workpieces |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT962259B (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1973-12-20 | EQUIPMENT FOR SAWING CIRCULAR BLADES | |
US3941019A (en) * | 1973-05-09 | 1976-03-02 | Oliver Machinery Company | Method and apparatus for cutting lumber and the like |
SE383121B (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-03-01 | Hammars Mekaniska Verkstad Ab | METHOD OF CARRYING OUT ROOT CUTTING AND WOOD AND DEVICE FOR EXECUTING THE SET |
SE390502B (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-12-27 | A & B Constructors Ab | PLANT FOR CUTTING SAWWORK |
DE7738470U1 (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-06-13 | Seeber, Fritz, 6731 Elmstein | DEVICE FOR CUTTING WOOD |
US4164248A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-08-14 | Alpo Rysti | Method and apparatus for cutting off defective portions of lengths of timber |
FI790907A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-09-17 | A Elektroniikka | ADJUSTMENT OF ORGANIZATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENTRY |
-
1982
- 1982-07-16 SE SE8204353A patent/SE443944C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-07-04 GB GB08318086A patent/GB2124144B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-11 FR FR8311503A patent/FR2530175B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-15 NO NO832585A patent/NO155329C/en unknown
- 1983-07-15 FI FI832594A patent/FI78012C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-15 DE DE19833325621 patent/DE3325621A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2530175B1 (en) | 1990-05-25 |
GB8318086D0 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
DE3325621C2 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
DE3325621A1 (en) | 1984-04-05 |
SE8204353L (en) | 1984-01-17 |
FI78012B (en) | 1989-02-28 |
FI832594A0 (en) | 1983-07-15 |
GB2124144B (en) | 1985-10-30 |
FI832594A (en) | 1984-01-17 |
SE8204353D0 (en) | 1982-07-16 |
NO832585L (en) | 1984-01-17 |
SE443944B (en) | 1986-03-17 |
FI78012C (en) | 1989-06-12 |
FR2530175A1 (en) | 1984-01-20 |
NO155329C (en) | 1987-03-18 |
GB2124144A (en) | 1984-02-15 |
SE443944C (en) | 1993-08-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USRE24678E (en) | pinckaers | |
US3303411A (en) | Regulated power supply with constant voltage/current cross-over and mode indicator | |
US3854089A (en) | Low voltage monitor circuit | |
US3474258A (en) | Solid state relays | |
US3004206A (en) | Regulated power supply | |
NO155329B (en) | PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ROOT CUTTING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. | |
US3204193A (en) | Transistorized low-voltage responsive alarm | |
US2221517A (en) | Electric valve circuits | |
US3241035A (en) | A.c.-d.c. regulated power supply | |
US3098200A (en) | Semiconductor oscillator and amplifier | |
US3157839A (en) | Transistorized bridge amplifier with a bias compensating circuit therefor | |
US3281703A (en) | High input impedance complementary symmetry transistor emitter-follower | |
US3152451A (en) | Control system | |
US3414803A (en) | Constant current constant voltage regulator | |
US3249929A (en) | Monitoring circuit for alternating current signals | |
US2212832A (en) | Four pole device with nonlinear resistors | |
US2881332A (en) | Control apparatus | |
US2560284A (en) | Voltage regulating system | |
US3675046A (en) | Control circuit | |
US4048520A (en) | Three-phase SCR drive circuit using an opto-coupled pulse amplifier | |
US2914684A (en) | Transistor phase detector | |
US3068423A (en) | Transistor power amplifier | |
US2926300A (en) | Push-pull magnetic amplifier and circuits therefor | |
US3271690A (en) | Push-pull full-wave magnetic amplifier | |
US3973180A (en) | Voltage boosting detector circuit |