NO149647B - AGENTS FOR OXIDATING COLORING HAIR. - Google Patents
AGENTS FOR OXIDATING COLORING HAIR. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO149647B NO149647B NO794222A NO794222A NO149647B NO 149647 B NO149647 B NO 149647B NO 794222 A NO794222 A NO 794222A NO 794222 A NO794222 A NO 794222A NO 149647 B NO149647 B NO 149647B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- diaminobenzene
- agents
- coupling
- dyes
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Diaminoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBMQNRKSAWNXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diaminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2N FBMQNRKSAWNXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQWWMUWGSBRNMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N OQWWMUWGSBRNMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113489 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940075142 2,5-diaminotoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGNGOGOOPUYKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N QGNGOGOOPUYKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSCNCRWPXOTDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-chlorophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 JSCNCRWPXOTDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NKNCGBHPGCHYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-diaminophenyl)methanol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(CO)=C1 NKNCGBHPGCHYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQXYVFBSOOBBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2N AQXYVFBSOOBBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCPJEHJGFKWRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(O)=C1 HCPJEHJGFKWRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVHNMNGARPCGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HVHNMNGARPCGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMGYNNCNNODNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1N HEMGYNNCNNODNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBFYESDCPWWCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1O DBFYESDCPWWCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSFUMBWFPQSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disperse Blue 1 Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(N)C=CC(N)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2N JSFUMBWFPQSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000490 cosmetic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004988 m-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/411—Aromatic amines, i.e. where the amino group is directly linked to the aromatic nucleus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår et middel for oxyderende farving av The invention relates to an agent for oxidative coloring of
hår, med et innhold av 0,1-5,0 vekt%, fortrinnsvis 0,5-3,,0 vekt%, av en fremkallermateriale-koplingsmateriale-kombinasjon. hair, with a content of 0.1-5.0% by weight, preferably 0.5-3.0% by weight, of a developer material-coupling material combination.
For farving av hår har farvemidler på basis av oxydasjons-farvestoffer fått en vesentlig betydning. Farvingen oppstår på den måte at bestemte fremkallermaterialer reagerer med bestemte koplingsmaterialer i nærvær av et egnet oxydasjonsmiddel. For coloring hair, dyes based on oxidation dyes have gained significant importance. The coloring occurs in the way that specific developer materials react with specific coupling materials in the presence of a suitable oxidizing agent.
Som fremkallermaterialer anvendes ført og fremst 2,5-diaminotoluen, 1,4-diaminobenzen, p-aminofenol og 3-methyl-4-aminofenol. Foretrukne anvendte koplingsmaterialer er a-nafthol, resorcinol, 4-klorresorcinol, m-aminofenol og derivater av m-fenylendiamin, som m-toluylendiamin og 2,4-diaminoanisol. The developer materials used are primarily 2,5-diaminotoluene, 1,4-diaminobenzene, p-aminophenol and 3-methyl-4-aminophenol. Preferred coupling materials used are α-naphthol, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, m-aminophenol and derivatives of m-phenylenediamine, such as m-toluylenediamine and 2,4-diaminoanisole.
Disse derivater og dessuten m-fenylendiamin som sådant har vunnet betydning som såkalte blåkoplingsmaterialer på grunn av at de ved oxyderende kopling med 1,4-diaminobenzen hhv. 1,4-diaminobenzenderivater er istand til å fremkalle blåtoner. These derivatives and also m-phenylenediamine as such have gained importance as so-called blue coupling materials due to the fact that by oxidizing coupling with 1,4-diaminobenzene or 1,4-Diaminobenzene derivatives are capable of producing blue tones.
Et stort antall spesielle krav stilles til oxydasjons-farvestoffer som anvendes for farving av menneskehår. De må A large number of special requirements are placed on oxidation dyes used for dyeing human hair. They must
ikke være tvilsomme i toxikologisk og dermatologisk henseende og gjøre det mulig å oppnå farvinger med den ønskede intensitet. not be questionable in toxicological and dermatological terms and make it possible to achieve coloring with the desired intensity.
Det er dessuten nødvendig at det kan oppnås et vidt spektrum av forskjellige farvenyanser ved kombinasjon av egnede fremkaller-og koplingskomponenter. For de oppnåelige hårfarvinger kreves det dessuten en god lys-, permanent-, syre- og gnidningsfasthet. Slike hårfarvinger må ihvertfall holde seg stabile i minst 4-6 uker uten påvirkning av lys, kjemiske midler og gnidning. It is also necessary that a wide spectrum of different color shades can be achieved by combining suitable developer and coupling components. For the hair dyes that can be achieved, a good light, permanent, acid and rubbing resistance is also required. Such hair dyes must in any case remain stable for at least 4-6 weeks without the influence of light, chemical agents and rubbing.
Blåkoplingsmaterialet m-fenylendiamin som for tiden anvendes i hårfarvemidler, derivatene m-toluylendiamin og 2,4-diaminoanisol derav og dessuten også mer nylig anbefalte blå-koplingsmidler, som f.eks. l-hydroxy-3-amino-6-klorbenzen og 2,4-diaminofenoxyethanol, kan imidlertid ennu ikke på tilfreds-stillende måte oppfylle de ovennevnte krav. The blue-coupling material m-phenylenediamine which is currently used in hair dyes, the derivatives m-toluylenediamine and 2,4-diaminoanisole thereof and also more recently recommended blue-coupling agents, such as e.g. 1-hydroxy-3-amino-6-chlorobenzene and 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, however, cannot yet satisfactorily fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
Det har nu vist seg at midler for oxyderende farving av hår av den innledningsvis nevnte art og som er særpreget ved at det som koplingsmateriale inneholder 0,01-4,0 vekt%, fortrinnsvis 0,02-2,0 vekt%, av et l-(&-hydroxyalkyl) -2, 4-diaminobenzen med den generelle formel It has now been shown that agents for oxidizing coloring of hair of the type mentioned at the outset and which are characterized by the fact that as coupling material they contain 0.01-4.0% by weight, preferably 0.02-2.0% by weight, of a 1-(&-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzene of the general formula
hvori R betyr et hydrogenatom eller en CH3~ eller C2H5~gruppe, også i form av dets uorganiske eller organiske salter, i spesielt høy grad tilfredsstiller de ovennevnte krav til oxyderende hårfarvemidler. in which R means a hydrogen atom or a CH3~ or C2H5~ group, also in the form of its inorganic or organic salts, to a particularly high degree satisfy the above-mentioned requirements for oxidizing hair dyes.
1- (Ø-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenene med den angitte formel som inneholdes som koplingsmaterialer i hårfarvemidlene ifølge oppfinnelsen, er lett oppløselige i vann, idet oppløselig-heten kan økes ytterligere ved tilsetning av alkalier, som f.eks. natriumhydroxyd, og de oppviser dessuten en utmerket lagrings-bestandighet, spesielt som bestanddel i hårfarvemidlene ifølge oppfinnelsen. The 1-(O-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenes with the stated formula which are contained as coupling materials in the hair dyes according to the invention are easily soluble in water, the solubility can be further increased by adding alkalis, such as e.g. sodium hydroxide, and they also exhibit excellent storage stability, especially as a component of the hair dyes according to the invention.
I hår f arvemidlene ifølge oppfinnelsen er 1-((3-hydroxyethyl) - 2-4-diaminobenzen foretrukket som koplingsmateriale. In the hair dyes according to the invention, 1-((3-hydroxyethyl)-2-4-diaminobenzene is preferred as coupling material.
Dessuten kan hårfarvemidlene inneholde kjente koplingsmaterialer, spesielt a-nafthol, 3,4-diaminobenzosyre, resorcinol, 4-klorresorcinol, m-aminofenol og 3-amino-6-methylfenol. Også 4-oxy-l,2-methylendioxybenzen kan med fordel anvendes som koplingsmateriale . In addition, the hair dyes may contain known coupling materials, in particular α-naphthol, 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, m-aminophenol and 3-amino-6-methylphenol. 4-oxy-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene can also be advantageously used as a coupling material.
Av de kjente fremkallermaterialer kan fremfor alt 1,4-diaminobenzen, 2,5-diaminotoluen, p-aminofenol og 3-methyl-4-aminofenol anvendes som bestanddel i hårfarvemidlene ifølge oppfinnelsen. Dessuten kan 2,5-diaminobenzylalkohol anvendes som Of the known developer materials, above all 1,4-diaminobenzene, 2,5-diaminotoluene, p-aminophenol and 3-methyl-4-aminophenol can be used as an ingredient in the hair dyes according to the invention. In addition, 2,5-diaminobenzyl alcohol can be used as
en egnet fremkaller. a suitable developer.
I tillegg til ett eller flere av 1-(3-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenene sammen med ett eller flere av de kjente fremkallermaterialer kan hårfarvemidlene eventuelt også inneholde ett eller flere kjente koplingsmaterialer. In addition to one or more of the 1-(3-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenes together with one or more of the known developer materials, the hair dyes may optionally also contain one or more known coupling materials.
Fremkallerkomponentene anvendes vanligvis i tilnærmet ekvimolekylære mengder, basert på koplingskomponentene. Det innebærer imidlertid ikke ulemper når fremkallerkomponentene foreligger i et visst overskudd eller underskudd. The developer components are usually used in approximately equimolecular amounts, based on the coupling components. However, it does not entail disadvantages when the developer components are present in a certain surplus or deficit.
Dessuten kan de foreliggende hårfarvemidler inneholde andre farvekomponenter, f.eks. 6-amino-3-methylfenol, og dessuten vanlige direktetrekkende farvestoffer, f.eks. trifenylmethan-f arvestoff er, som "Diamond Fuchsin" (CI. 42 510) og "Leather Ruby HF" (CI. 42 520), aromatiske nitrof arvestoff er, som 2-nitro-1,4-diaminobenzen og 2-amino-4-nitrofenol, azofarvestoffer, som "Acid Brown 4" (CI. 14 805) og "Acid Blue 135" (CI. 13 385) og anthrakinonf arvestoff er, som "Disperse Red 15" (CI. 60 710) og "Disperse Violet 1" (CI. 61 100), og dessuten 1, 4 ,5 ,8-tetra-aminoanthrakinon og 1,4-diaminoanthrakinon. In addition, the present hair dyes may contain other color components, e.g. 6-amino-3-methylphenol, and also common direct dyes, e.g. triphenylmethane-f heirs are, such as "Diamond Fuchsin" (CI. 42 510) and "Leather Ruby HF" (CI. 42 520), aromatic nitrof heirs are, such as 2-nitro-1,4-diaminobenzene and 2-amino- 4-nitrophenol, azo dyes, such as "Acid Brown 4" (CI. 14,805) and "Acid Blue 135" (CI. 13,385) and anthraquinones, such as "Disperse Red 15" (CI. 60,710) and "Disperse Violet 1" (CI. 61 100), and also 1,4,5,8-tetra-aminoanthraquinone and 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone.
Dessuten kan ytterlig»er<e> vanlige kosmetiske tilsetningsmidler foreligge i hårfarvemidlene, f.eks. antioxydasjonsmidler som ascorbinsyre eller natriumsulfitt, parfymeoljer, kompleks-dannere, fuktemidler, emulgeringsmidler, fortykningsmidler, pleiestoffer eller andre tilsetningsmidler. In addition, other common cosmetic additives may be present in the hair dyes, e.g. antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium sulphite, perfume oils, complexing agents, humectants, emulsifiers, thickeners, conditioners or other additives.
Selve preparatet kan ha form av en oppløsning, fortrinnsvis en krem, en gel eller en emulsjon. Sammensetningen utgjøres av en blanding av farvestoffkomponentene med de bestanddeler som er vanlige for slike preparater. Som vanlige bestanddeler i kremer, emulsjoner eller geler kan f.eks. fuktemidler eller emulgeringsmidler fra gruppene anioniske, kationiske eller ikke-ioniske overflateaktive materialer, som fettalkoholsulfater, alkylsulfonater, alkylbenzensulfonater, alkyltrimethylammonium-salter, oxethylerte fettalkoholer, oxethylerte nonylfenoler, fettsyrealkanolamider og dessuten fortykningsmidler, som høyere fettalkoholer, stivelse, cellulosederivater, paraffinolje og fettsyrer og dessuten pleiestoffer som lanolinderivater, kolesterin og pantothensyre nevnes. De nevnte bestanddeler anvendes i de mengder som er vanlige for slike formål, og som et eksempel kan fuktemidlene og emulgeringsmidlene anvendes i en konsentrasjon av 0,5-30 vekt%, mens fortykningsmidlene kan anvendes i en mengde av 0,1-25 vekt% i preparatene. The preparation itself can take the form of a solution, preferably a cream, a gel or an emulsion. The composition consists of a mixture of the dye components with the components that are common for such preparations. As common ingredients in creams, emulsions or gels, e.g. wetting agents or emulsifiers from the groups of anionic, cationic or non-ionic surface-active materials, such as fatty alcohol sulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, oxyethylated fatty alcohols, oxyethylated nonylphenols, fatty acid alkanolamides and also thickeners, such as higher fatty alcohols, starch, cellulose derivatives, paraffin oil and fatty acids and also care substances such as lanolin derivatives, cholesterin and pantothenic acid are mentioned. The mentioned components are used in the amounts that are usual for such purposes, and as an example the wetting agents and emulsifying agents can be used in a concentration of 0.5-30% by weight, while the thickening agents can be used in an amount of 0.1-25% by weight in the preparations.
Alt efter deres sammensetning kan de foreliggende hårfarvemidler reagere svakt surt, nøytralt eller alkalisk. De har spesielt en pH innen det alkaliske område av 8,0-11,5, og reguler-ingen av pH utføres fortrinnsvis med ammoniakk. Imidlertid kan også organiske'aminer, f.eks. monoethanolamin eller triethanol-amin, anvendes. Depending on their composition, the available hair dyes can react slightly acidic, neutral or alkaline. In particular, they have a pH within the alkaline range of 8.0-11.5, and the regulation of the pH is preferably carried out with ammonia. However, organic amines, e.g. monoethanolamine or triethanolamine, are used.
Ved oxyderende farving av hår blandes hårfarvemidlene ifølge oppfinnelsen som inneholder en kombinasjon av When oxidizing hair dyeing, the hair dyes according to the invention are mixed which contain a combination of
de for hårfarving kjente fremkallermaterialer(med minst ett 1- ((3-hydroxyalkyl)-2 , 4-diaminobenzen med den angitte formel som koplingsmateriale og dessuten eventuelt kjente koplingsmaterialer, kort tid før bruk med et oxydasjonsmiddel, og denne blanding på-føres på håret. Som oxydasjonsmiddel for fremkalling eller ut-vikling av hårfarvingen anvendes hovedsakelig hydrogenperoxyd, f.eks. i form av en 6%-ig vandig oppløsningfhhv. dets addisjons-forbindelser med urinstoff, melamin eller natriumborat. Blandingen får innvirke på håret ved 12-50°C i 10-45 minutter, fortrinnsvis 30 minutter, hvorefter håret skylles med vann og tørkes. Eventuelt vaskes med en sjampo i tilknytning til skyllingen, og eventuelt foretas en efterskylling med en svak organisk syre, som f.eks. sitronsyre eller vinsyre. the developer materials known for hair dyeing (with at least one 1- ((3-hydroxyalkyl)-2, 4-diaminobenzene with the given formula as coupling material and also possibly known coupling materials), shortly before use with an oxidizing agent, and this mixture is applied to the hair. As an oxidizing agent for developing or developing the hair dye, hydrogen peroxide is mainly used, for example in the form of a 6% aqueous solution or its addition compounds with urea, melamine or sodium borate. The mixture is allowed to act on the hair at 12- 50°C for 10-45 minutes, preferably 30 minutes, after which the hair is rinsed with water and dried. Possibly washed with a shampoo in connection with the rinse, and possibly a post-rinse with a weak organic acid, such as citric acid or tartaric acid .
For fremstilling av de i de foreliggende hårfarvemidler anvendte 1-(Ø-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzener er forskjellige synteser beskrevet i litteraturen. Således kan f.eks. ved fremstilling av 1-(3-hydroxyethyl)-2 , 4-diaminobenzen |3-f enylethyl-alkohol anvendes som utgangsmateriale. [3-f enylethylalkoholen blir først acetylert for å beskytte OH-gruppen og derefter nitrert. Ved katalytisk hydrogenering av den dannede 2,4-dinitro-forbindelse og påfølgende deacetylering kan 1-(g-hydroxyethyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenet oppnås med godt utbytte. Various syntheses are described in the literature for the production of the 1-(Ø-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenes used in the present hair dyes. Thus, e.g. in the production of 1-(3-hydroxyethyl)-2,4-diaminobenzene |3-phenylethyl alcohol is used as starting material. The [3-phenylethyl alcohol is first acetylated to protect the OH group and then nitrated. By catalytic hydrogenation of the formed 2,4-dinitro compound and subsequent deacetylation, 1-(g-hydroxyethyl)-2,4-diaminobenzene can be obtained in good yield.
Hva gjelder farvemulighetene byr de foreliggende hårfarvemidler alt efter farvekomponentenes art og sammensetning på et vidt spektrum av forskjellige farvenyanser som strekker seg fra blonde via brune, askefarvede, purpuraktige, fiolette og til blåe og svarte farvetoner. De oppnåelige farvetoner utmerker seg ved deres sterke farveintensitet. As regards the color possibilities, the available hair dyes, depending on the nature and composition of the color components, offer a wide spectrum of different color shades that extend from blonde through brown, ash-coloured, purplish, violet and to blue and black tones. The achievable color tones are distinguished by their strong color intensity.
Det er dessuten av spesiell betydning at det ved anvendelsen av 1- (3-hydroxyalkyl)-2 , 4-diaminobenzenene med den angitte formel i de foreliggende hårfarvemidler oppnås et fremskritt i toxikologisk og dermatologisk henseende, f.eks. sammenlignet med de kjente blå-koplingsmidler 2,4-diaminotoluen, 2,4-diaminoanisol og 1,3-diaminobenzen, og dette fremskritt beror på den til den substituerte benzenkjerne bundne hydroxyalkylgruppe og den dermed forbundne nedsettelse av lipoidoppløseligheten. It is also of particular importance that when using the 1-(3-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenes with the stated formula in the present hair dyes, progress is achieved in toxicological and dermatological terms, e.g. compared to the known blue-coupling agents 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminoanisole and 1,3-diaminobenzene, and this progress is due to the hydroxyalkyl group bound to the substituted benzene core and the associated reduction in lipoid solubility.
De ovenfor beskrevne 1-(3-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzener gir som koplingsmaterialer i kombinasjon med fremkallermaterialene 1,4- diaminobenzen og 1,4-diaminobenzenderivater forholdsvis kalde, meget intensive blåtoner uten rødstikk som ikke kan oppnås med de i hårfarvemidler vanlig anvendte koplingsmaterialer, f.eks. 2,4-diaminotoluen, 2,4-diaminoanisol, 2,4-diaminofenoxyethanol og 3-amino-6-klorfenol. The above-described 1-(3-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenes give as coupling materials in combination with the developer materials 1,4-diaminobenzene and 1,4-diaminobenzene derivatives relatively cold, very intensive blue tones without a red tint that cannot be achieved with those in hair dyes commonly used coupling materials, e.g. 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminoanisole, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol and 3-amino-6-chlorophenol.
Dersom nemlig blåkopj-ingsmidlet som er absolutt nødvendig If namely the blue-copying agent which is absolutely necessary
for å oppnå askelignende farvetoner, sammen med de ovennevnte fremkallermaterialer 1,4-diaminoforbindelser gir blåtoner med rød- eller fiolettstikk, er det umulig eller meget vanskelig å oppnå askelignende farvetoner. Sammenlignet med dette er det på grunn av den fordelaktige egenskap til de i hårfarvemidlene ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendte 1-(3-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzener som gjør at det dannes blåtoner uten rødstikk, nu mulig uten problemer å farve hår slik at det får askelignende naturtoner. to achieve ash-like color tones, together with the above-mentioned developer materials 1,4-diamino compounds give blue tones with red or violet tints, it is impossible or very difficult to achieve ash-like color tones. Compared to this, due to the advantageous property of the 1-(3-hydroxyalkyl)-2,4-diaminobenzenes used in the hair dyes according to the invention, which means that blue tones are formed without a red tint, it is now possible to dye hair without problems so that get ash-like natural tones.
Det foreliggende hårfarvemiddels overlegne farveegenskaper gir seg dessuten til kjenne ved at også mørke naturtoner, spesielt en blåsort farvetone, kan oppnås ved anvendelse av 1-(3-hydroxy-alkyl )-2,4-diamonobenzener som koplingsmaterialer. The present hair dye's superior coloring properties are also manifested in the fact that also dark natural tones, especially a blue-black color tone, can be obtained by using 1-(3-hydroxy-alkyl)-2,4-diamonobenzenes as coupling materials.
Endelig er det ved hjelp av disse hårfarvemidler også mulig uten problemer og med hittil uoppnåelig dekkraft å farve grått, kjemisk ikke forhåndsbeskadiget hår. Finally, with the help of these hair dyes, it is also possible to dye grey, chemically non-pre-damaged hair without problems and with hitherto unattainable covering power.
Oppfinnelsen er nærmere beskrevet i de nedenstående eksempler. The invention is described in more detail in the examples below.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
Hårfarvemiddel i form av en gel Hair dye in the form of a gel
50 g av dette hårfarvemiddel blandes kort før bruk med 50 ml hydrogenperoxydoppløsning (6%-ig), og blandingen får innvirke på blondt menneskehår i 30 minutter ved 40°C. Derefter skylles håret med vann og tørkes. Håret har fått en intens blåfarve. 50 g of this hair dye is mixed shortly before use with 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (6%), and the mixture is allowed to act on blond human hair for 30 minutes at 40°C. The hair is then rinsed with water and dried. The hair has acquired an intense blue color.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
Hårfarvemiddel i form av en gel Hair dye in the form of a gel
50 g av dette hårfarvemiddel blandes kort tid før bruk med 50 ml hydrogenperoxydoppløsning (6%-ig), og blandingen påføres 50 g of this hair dye is mixed shortly before use with 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (6%), and the mixture is applied
derefter på blondt menneskehår. Efter en innvirkningstid på then on blonde human hair. After an impact time of
30 minutter ved 40°C skylles håret med vann.og tørkes. Håret er blitt farvet med en dyp blås ort farvetone. 30 minutes at 40°C, the hair is rinsed with water and dried. The hair has been dyed with a deep blue ort hue.
Eksempel 3 Example 3
Hårfarvemiddel i form av en krem Hair dye in the form of a cream
50 g av dette hårfarvemiddel blandes kort tid før bruk med 50 ml hydrogenperoxydoppløsning (6%-ig), og blandingen påføres derefter på blondt menneskehår. Efter en innvirkningstid på 30 minutter ved 40°C skylles håret med vann og tørkes. Håret har fått en rosa farve. 50 g of this hair dye is mixed shortly before use with 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (6%), and the mixture is then applied to blond human hair. After an exposure time of 30 minutes at 40°C, the hair is rinsed with water and dried. The hair has taken on a pink color.
Eksempel 4 t Example 4 h
Hårfarvemiddel i form av en gel Hair dye in the form of a gel
50 g av dette hårfarvemiddel blandes kort før bruk med 50 g of this hair dye is mixed shortly before use with
50 ml hydrogenperoxydoppløsning (6%-ig), og blandingen blir 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (6%), and the mixture becomes
derefter påført på blondt menneskehår. Efter en innvirkningstid på 30 minutter ved 40°C skylles håret med vann og tørkes. Håret har en lys askebrun farvetone. then applied to blonde human hair. After an exposure time of 30 minutes at 40°C, the hair is rinsed with water and dried. The hair has a light ash brown hue.
Eksempel 5 Example 5
Hårfarvemiddel i form av en krem Hair dye in the form of a cream
50 g av dette hårfarvemiddel blir kort før bruk blandet med 50 ml hydrogenperoxydoppløsning (6%-ig), og blandingen blir derefter påført på blondt menneskehår. Efter en inn virkningstid på 30 minutter ved 40°C skylles håret med vann og tørkes. Håret har fått en lys askeblond farve. 50 g of this hair dye is mixed shortly before use with 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (6%) and the mixture is then applied to blonde human hair. After one in effect time of 30 minutes at 40°C, the hair is rinsed with water and dried. The hair has been given a light ash blonde colour.
Alle angitte prosenttall er basert på vekt. All percentages given are based on weight.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782855917 DE2855917A1 (en) | 1978-12-23 | 1978-12-23 | AGENT AND METHOD FOR COLORING HAIR |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO794222L NO794222L (en) | 1980-06-24 |
NO149647B true NO149647B (en) | 1984-02-20 |
NO149647C NO149647C (en) | 1984-05-30 |
Family
ID=6058228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO794222A NO149647C (en) | 1978-12-23 | 1979-12-20 | AGENTS FOR OXIDATING COLORING HAIR |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0012965B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS639488B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR226295A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE1475T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU531072B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1127088A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2855917A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK149051C (en) |
GR (1) | GR72402B (en) |
MX (1) | MX150065A (en) |
NO (1) | NO149647C (en) |
PL (1) | PL127044B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1980001241A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA796974B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2461494A1 (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-06 | Oreal | TINCTORIAL COMPOSITIONS FOR HAIR CONTAINING AS THE COUPLER AT LEAST ONE 2,4-DIAMINO ALKYLBENZENE |
DE3016881A1 (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1981-11-19 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | NEW COUPLER COMPONENTS FOR OXIDATION HAIR COLORS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR HAIR COLORING CONTAINERS |
JPH0487388U (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-07-29 | ||
DE19545837A1 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-12 | Wella Ag | Oxidation hair dye |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1013014B (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1977-03-30 | Procter & Gamble | SOLUTION FOR DYING HAIR AND COMPOSITION USED IN IT |
DE2628999C2 (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1987-03-26 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Hair dye |
FR2362116A1 (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-03-17 | Oreal | METAPHENYLENEDIAMINES AND TINCTORIAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM |
-
1978
- 1978-12-23 DE DE19782855917 patent/DE2855917A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-10-25 GR GR60337A patent/GR72402B/el unknown
- 1979-11-16 AU AU52898/79A patent/AU531072B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-11-30 AR AR279112A patent/AR226295A1/en active
- 1979-12-10 MX MX180398A patent/MX150065A/en unknown
- 1979-12-17 WO PCT/EP1979/000099 patent/WO1980001241A1/en unknown
- 1979-12-17 DE DE7979105204T patent/DE2963589D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-17 EP EP79105204A patent/EP0012965B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-17 AT AT79105204T patent/ATE1475T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-17 JP JP55500123A patent/JPS639488B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-12-20 NO NO794222A patent/NO149647C/en unknown
- 1979-12-21 ZA ZA00796974A patent/ZA796974B/en unknown
- 1979-12-21 CA CA342,534A patent/CA1127088A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 PL PL1979220603A patent/PL127044B1/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-07-23 DK DK317380A patent/DK149051C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1980001241A1 (en) | 1980-06-26 |
AU531072B2 (en) | 1983-08-11 |
ZA796974B (en) | 1980-11-26 |
PL220603A1 (en) | 1980-10-06 |
MX150065A (en) | 1984-03-12 |
EP0012965A1 (en) | 1980-07-09 |
AR226295A1 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
NO149647C (en) | 1984-05-30 |
DK149051B (en) | 1986-01-06 |
NO794222L (en) | 1980-06-24 |
DE2855917A1 (en) | 1980-07-10 |
CA1127088A (en) | 1982-07-06 |
GR72402B (en) | 1983-11-02 |
DE2963589D1 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
EP0012965B1 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
AU5289879A (en) | 1980-06-26 |
JPS639488B2 (en) | 1988-02-29 |
ATE1475T1 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
PL127044B1 (en) | 1983-09-30 |
DK317380A (en) | 1980-07-23 |
DK149051C (en) | 1986-06-23 |
JPS55501142A (en) | 1980-12-18 |
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