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NO144936B - PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE INJECTION PREPARATION BY COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH FUEL INJURY THROUGH A NOZZLE - Google Patents

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE INJECTION PREPARATION BY COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH FUEL INJURY THROUGH A NOZZLE Download PDF

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Publication number
NO144936B
NO144936B NO760828A NO760828A NO144936B NO 144936 B NO144936 B NO 144936B NO 760828 A NO760828 A NO 760828A NO 760828 A NO760828 A NO 760828A NO 144936 B NO144936 B NO 144936B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
nozzle
injection
determining
procedure
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
NO760828A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO760828L (en
NO144936C (en
Inventor
Detlef Zigan
Original Assignee
Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh filed Critical Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh
Publication of NO760828L publication Critical patent/NO760828L/no
Publication of NO144936B publication Critical patent/NO144936B/en
Publication of NO144936C publication Critical patent/NO144936C/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M65/00Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing ; Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte bg en innretning for bestemmelse av innsprøytingsbegynnelsen ved forbrenningsmotorer med brennstoffinnsprøyting gjennom en dyse med dysenål. The invention relates to a method bg a device for determining the start of injection in internal combustion engines with fuel injection through a nozzle with a nozzle needle.

Årsaken til for store avvik i en motors drifts-tilstand, så som f.eks. for høyt brennstofforbruk, falsk topptrykk, for høye avgasstemperaturer, for stor avgass-forurensning, uønsket avgassammensetting osv. er ofte én gal innstilling av innsprøytingspumpens transpbrtbegynnelse og således en gal innsprøytingsbegynnelse. The reason for excessive deviations in an engine's operating condition, such as e.g. too high fuel consumption, false peak pressure, too high exhaust gas temperatures, too much exhaust gas contamination, unwanted exhaust gas composition, etc. are often a wrong setting of the injection pump's transfer start and thus a wrong injection start.

Den nøyaktige prøving av transportbegynnelsen for The exact testing of the transport start for

å unngå de foran nevnte mangler har hittil skjedd i inn-sprøy tingspumpen ved hjelp av den såkalte overløpsmetode, to avoid the above-mentioned defects has so far occurred in the injection pump using the so-called overflow method,

dvs. at man etter delvis demontering av innsprøytingsanord-ningen finner den veivstilling ved hvilken pumpéstemplet akkurat lukker brennstofftilførselsboringen. Denne metode er tidkrevende og derfor dyr, særlig ved flersylindermotorer, i.e. that after partial disassembly of the injection device, the crank position is found at which the pump piston just closes the fuel supply bore. This method is time-consuming and therefore expensive, especially with multi-cylinder engines,

da den må gjentas for hver sylinder. as it must be repeated for each cylinder.

Fra US patentskrift 3412602 er det kjent en måle-dyseholdér som arbeider med en elektromagnetisk følsom plate under utnyttelse av den såkalte Hall-effekt. Denne kjente innretning har den ulempe at man må demontere innsprøytings-ledningene, og at man ikke kan bestemme feil i dyseholderen som hører til en sylinder, da dyseholderen under målingen blir utskiftet med den særlige målédyseholder. From US patent 3412602, a measuring nozzle holder is known which works with an electromagnetically sensitive plate using the so-called Hall effect. This known device has the disadvantage that the injection lines must be dismantled, and that it is not possible to determine faults in the nozzle holder belonging to a cylinder, as the nozzle holder is replaced during the measurement with the special measuring nozzle holder.

Fra DE-OS 1942433 er det også kjent en fremgangsmåte og en innretning som i det nevnte US patentskrift, med de samme ulemper idet man også her må foreta en utbytting for utførelse av målingen. From DE-OS 1942433 there is also known a method and a device as in the aforementioned US patent document, with the same disadvantages in that here too a replacement must be made to carry out the measurement.

Med foreliggende oppfinnelse tar man sikte på å tilveiebringe en fremgangsmåte til bestemmelse av innsprøyt-ingens begynnelse, ved hvilken man ikke behøver å demontere noen innsprøytingsledninger, og hvor der oppnås en vesentlig besparelse av tid og omkostninger. Ifølge oppfinnelse oppnås dette ved en fremgangsmåte som nevnt innledningsvis, hvilken fremgangsmåte er kjennetegnet ved at ved innsprøytings-begynnelsen blir dysenålens impuls ved dens anslag i dyseholderen i det ytre maskinhus - fortrinnsvis i sylinder-hoder - og også i dyseholderen selv, fastslått ved hjelp av en akselerasjonsmåler. With the present invention, the aim is to provide a method for determining the start of the injection, in which it is not necessary to dismantle any injection lines, and where a significant saving of time and costs is achieved. According to the invention, this is achieved by a method as mentioned at the outset, which method is characterized by the fact that at the start of injection, the impulse of the nozzle needle at its impact in the nozzle holder in the outer engine housing - preferably in cylinder heads - and also in the nozzle holder itself, is determined by means of an accelerometer.

En innretning for utøvelse av fremgangsmåten er kjennetegnet ved at en aksellerasjonsmåler på forbrenningsmotorens hus er elektrisk forbundet med et anvisningsapparat over en forsterker. A device for carrying out the method is characterized by the fact that an acceleration meter on the internal combustion engine's housing is electrically connected to an indication device via an amplifier.

Den spesielle fordel man oppnår med oppfinnelsen er at den som målegiver anvendte akselerasjonsmåler bare behøver festes på utsiden av en forøvrig seriemessige frem-stilt dyseholder, og man kan således gjennomføre målingen uten spesielle kompliserte monteringsarbeider, samtidig som det også blir mulig å fastslå om dyseholderen har feil. Dette muliggjøres fordi måleeffekten til et mekanisk støt utnyttes, dvs. det mekaniske støt som dysenålen utøver mot sitt anslag ved åpningen. Den som målegiver anvendte aksel-eras jonsmåler festes helt enkelt utvendig på dyseholderen, og man behøver således ikke å foreta noen endringer eller arbeider i innsprøytingssystemets hydrauliske del. Man behøver således ikke å demontere noen innsprøytingsledninger. Derved unngår man også faren for at smuss skal trenge inn i dette meget ømfindtlige system, og det er hellerikke nødvendig med noen påfølgende lufting, slik tilfellet er når man har måttet demontere noen deler. Man oppnår således også arbeids-besparelse og tidsbesparelse med oppfinnelsen. The special advantage achieved with the invention is that the acceleration meter used as a measuring device only needs to be attached to the outside of an otherwise serially manufactured nozzle holder, and the measurement can thus be carried out without particularly complicated assembly work, while it is also possible to determine whether the nozzle holder has error. This is made possible because the measuring effect of a mechanical impact is utilized, i.e. the mechanical impact that the nozzle needle exerts against its stop at the opening. The axle-eras ion meter used as a measuring device is simply attached to the outside of the nozzle holder, and one therefore does not need to make any changes or work in the hydraulic part of the injection system. There is thus no need to dismantle any injection lines. This also avoids the danger of dirt entering this very delicate system, and there is also no need for any subsequent airing, as is the case when you have had to dismantle some parts. One thus also achieves labor savings and time savings with the invention.

Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere under henvis-ning til tegningen som viser et utførelseseksempel for gjen-nomføring av fremgangsmåten. The invention shall be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing which shows an exemplary embodiment of the method.

Fig.. 1 viser prinsippet for måleoppbyggingen. Fig. 1 shows the principle of the measurement structure.

På et sylinderhode 2 i en forbrenningsmotor 1 er det festet en akselerasjonsgiver 6 som reagerer på dysenålens impuls når denne setter seg an mot sitt anlegg og sender et til-svarende signal. Dette signal forsterkes i.en forsterker 7 og vises i et anvisningsapparat 8. Samtidig avføler en dødpunktmerkegiver 5 forbrenningsmotorens svinghjul 3 og avgir et signal når et av dødpunktmerkene 4 beveger seg forbi dødpunktmerkegiveren 5. Også dette signal vises i anvisningsapparatet 8. Tidsforskyvningen mellom signalet fra akselerasjonsgiveren 6 og dødpunktmerkegiveren 5 er et mål for innsprøytingsbegynneIsen. An acceleration sensor 6 is attached to a cylinder head 2 in an internal combustion engine 1, which reacts to the impulse of the nozzle needle when it engages with its device and sends a corresponding signal. This signal is amplified in an amplifier 7 and displayed in a display device 8. At the same time, a dead center marker 5 senses the combustion engine's flywheel 3 and emits a signal when one of the dead center markers 4 moves past the dead center marker 5. This signal is also displayed in the display device 8. The time shift between the signal from the acceleration sensor 6 and the dead center marker 5 are a measure of the start of injection.

Fig. 2 viser et diagram som oppstår ved oppteg-ningen med et skrivende anvisningsapparat 8. I tillegg til signalene fra akselerasjonsgiveren 6 og jåødpunktmerkegiv-eren 5 er også dysemålslaglengden og trykket i innsprøytings-ledningen under en innsprøyting opptegnet. Tidsavhengig har man en opptegnelse av dysenålens slaglengde, trykket 10 i innsprøytingsledningen såvel som den akselerasjon 11 som en akselerasjonsgiver utsettes for som er festet til dyseholderen . Fig. 2 shows a diagram that occurs during the recording with a writing instruction device 8. In addition to the signals from the acceleration sensor 6 and the zero-point marker 5, the nozzle target stroke length and the pressure in the injection line during an injection are also recorded. Depending on time, one has a record of the stroke length of the nozzle needle, the pressure 10 in the injection line as well as the acceleration 11 to which an acceleration sensor is exposed which is attached to the nozzle holder.

Dødpunktmerket opptegnes med sporet 12. Innsprøyt-ingsbegynnelsen 13 og det øvre dødpunkt. 14 er markert med loddrette linjer. Dysenålens første anslag mot anslaget anvises med akselerasjonen 11 samtidig med åpningen av dysenålen. The dead center mark is recorded with the groove 12. The start of injection 13 and the top dead center. 14 is marked with vertical lines. The nozzle needle's first stop against the stop is indicated by the acceleration 11 simultaneously with the opening of the nozzle needle.

Akselerasjonen 11 kan også benyttes alene, dvs. uten dysenålslaglengden 9 og trykket 10 i innsprøytingsled-ningen, for kjennetegning av innsprøytingsbegynnelsen. The acceleration 11 can also be used alone, i.e. without the nozzle needle stroke length 9 and the pressure 10 in the injection line, for characterizing the start of injection.

Istedenfor dette anvisningsapparat 8 kan det benyttes et stroboskop, idet man da belyser svinghjulet 3. Instead of this indicating device 8, a stroboscope can be used, as the flywheel 3 is then illuminated.

Med en elektrisk tidsforsinkelse kan man oppnå at de på svinghjulet anordnede dødpunktmarkeringer belyses. Tidsforskyv-elsen er et mål for innsprøytingsbegynnelsen med hensyn til dødpunktet. With an electrical time delay, it can be achieved that the dead center markings arranged on the flywheel are illuminated. The time shift is a measure of the start of injection with respect to dead center.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte til bestemmelse av innsprøytings-begynnelsen ved forbrenningsmotorer med brennstoffinn-sprøyting gjennom en dyse med dysenål, karakterisert ved at ved innsprøytingsbegynnelsen blir dysenålens impuls ved dens anslag i dyseholderen i det ytre maskinhus - fortrinnsvis i sylinderhodet - og også i dyseholderen selv, fastslått ved hjelp av en akselerasjonsmåler.1. Procedure for determining the start of injection in internal combustion engines with fuel injection through a nozzle with a nozzle needle, characterized in that at the start of injection the impulse of the nozzle needle is determined by its impact in the nozzle holder in the outer engine housing - preferably in the cylinder head - and also in the nozzle holder itself using an accelerometer. 2. Innretning for utøvelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at en aksel-eras jonsmåler (6) på forbrenningsmotorens (1) hus er elektrisk forbundet med ét anvisningsapparat (8) over en forsterker (7) .2. Device for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that an axle-era ion meter (6) on the internal combustion engine (1) housing is electrically connected to an indication device (8) via an amplifier (7).
NO760828A 1975-03-26 1976-03-10 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE INJECTION PREPARATION BY COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH FUEL INJURY THROUGH A NOZZLE NO144936C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2513288A DE2513288C2 (en) 1975-03-26 1975-03-26 Measuring device for an internal combustion engine for determining the angular distance between the start of fuel injection of an injection nozzle and the top dead center of the internal combustion engine cylinder assigned to the nozzle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO760828L NO760828L (en) 1976-09-28
NO144936B true NO144936B (en) 1981-08-31
NO144936C NO144936C (en) 1981-12-09

Family

ID=5942409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO760828A NO144936C (en) 1975-03-26 1976-03-10 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE INJECTION PREPARATION BY COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH FUEL INJURY THROUGH A NOZZLE

Country Status (5)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2513288C2 (en)
DK (1) DK140226C (en)
FR (1) FR2305605A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7601180A (en)
NO (1) NO144936C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3032381C2 (en) * 1980-08-28 1986-07-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Electronic control device for an internal combustion engine with compression ignition
HU183337B (en) * 1981-02-19 1984-04-28 Villamos Automatika Foevallalk Method for determining the opening moment of fuel injecting nozzles at internal combustion engines
GB2103366A (en) * 1981-06-27 1983-02-16 Lucas Ind Plc Test apparatus for ignition timing
DE3302219A1 (en) * 1982-02-03 1983-08-11 Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG, 1010 Wien METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING A MULTIPLE OF INJECTION UNITS ASSOCIATED WITH EVERY CYLINDER OF A DIESEL ENGINE

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3412602A (en) * 1966-06-27 1968-11-26 Int Harvester Co Timing nozzle for diesel engine
US3596507A (en) * 1968-08-20 1971-08-03 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Apparatus for detecting the injection timing of an internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO760828L (en) 1976-09-28
DK77776A (en) 1976-09-27
DE2513288A1 (en) 1976-10-07
DK140226C (en) 1979-12-03
FR2305605A1 (en) 1976-10-22
NL7601180A (en) 1976-09-28
DE2513288C2 (en) 1981-12-10
NO144936C (en) 1981-12-09
FR2305605B1 (en) 1982-11-05
DK140226B (en) 1979-07-09

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