NO143512B - Fremgangsmaate og apparat til aa maale tettheten av grunnformasjoner som gjennomtrenges av borehull - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og apparat til aa maale tettheten av grunnformasjoner som gjennomtrenges av borehull Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO143512B NO143512B NO754431A NO754431A NO143512B NO 143512 B NO143512 B NO 143512B NO 754431 A NO754431 A NO 754431A NO 754431 A NO754431 A NO 754431A NO 143512 B NO143512 B NO 143512B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- pipe
- mold
- hose
- waves
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/04—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V5/08—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays
- G01V5/12—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using gamma or X-ray sources
- G01V5/125—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using gamma or X-ray sources and detecting the secondary gamma- or X-rays in different places along the bore hole
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Fremgangsmåte og apparat til å måle tettheten av grunnformasjoner som gjennomtrenges av borehull.
Description
Drenrør.
Vanlige drenrør er som regel fremstilt
av betong, teglsten eller plast.
Ulempene ved de kjente drenrør er at
rørene for å kunne motta jordtrykket, har
måttet utføres med temmelig tykke vegger. Derved blir rørene tunge og kostbare,
og de kan ikke kveiles.
Oppfinnelsen går ut på å skaffe et
drenrør av plast som ikke har de ovenfor
nevnte ulemper.
Det skal i denne forbindelse bemerkes
at der kjennes alminnelige rør fremstilt
av plast og hvis vegger er tildannet eller
presset ut på en slik måte at de i lengdesnitt får en bølget form. Der kjennes
også drenrør av metall med korrugerte
vegger og med hull i korrugeringens bunn.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører av
plast (plastifisert eller uplastifisert) bestående drenrør som er fremstilt fra en
tynnvegget plastslange, hvis vegg er tildannet eller presset ut på en slik måte at
den i lengdesnitt av røret får en bølget
form med fortrinnsvis rektangulære bøl-ger som danner avvekslende utad og innad
fremspringende ringformige hule ribber,
idet i henhold til oppfinnelsen dreneringsåpningene er dannet i ribbenes topp og/
eller bunn ved at røret er oppslisset i lengderetningen. Et slikt dreneringsrør får
tilstrekkelig stivhet i radiell retning til å
tåle meget store jordtrykk. Samtidig blir
røret overordentlig lett i vekt og det blir
bøyelig, slik at det kan kveiles opp, og
også får en viss elastisk ettergivenhet i
lengderetningen. Rørets ribber kan lett for-
synes med dreneringsåpningene som kan gjøres så små at sten og lignende ikke kan trenge inn i røret.
Røret fremstilles ved ekstruderirig av en tynnvegget plastslange som i tilknytning til en kontinuerlig vakuumform, dvs. en form som f. eks. kan bestå av metallduk eller har en perforert innside som er tildannet d overensstemmelse med den ønskede bølgeform av drenrøret, idet ved undertrykk i formen, plastslangen utsettes for suging og ribbene eller bølgende dannes ved at de deler av slangen suges inn i de til ribbene svarende fordypninger i formen, hvoretter ribbenes topp og/eller bunn oppslisses i rørets lengderetning.
Et drenrør i henhold til oppfinnelsen er anskueliggjort på tegningen, hvor fig. 1 og 2 viser røret i henholdsvis lengdesnitt og tverrsnitt.
På tegningen betegner 1 selve røret, mens 2 antyder de rektangulære bølger. Slissene 3, dvs. dreneringsåpningene, er
dannet ved å oppskjære bølgetoppene ved
hjelp av et egnet verktøy i rørets lengderetning.
Den rektangulære form av bølgene eller ribbene er å foretrekke, men oppfinnelsen omfatter naturligvis også en annen egnet bølgeform. Bølgene eller ribbene kan også fremstilles på annen måte enn den som ovenfor er beskrevet, f. eks. ved form-blåsing. Rørets ribber eller bølger kan naturligvis også forløpe etter en skruelinje om rørets periferi.
Claims (2)
1. Av plast (plastifisert eller uplastifisert) bestående drenrør som er fremstilt fra en tynnvegget plastslange, hvis vegg er tildannet eller presset ut på en slik måte at den i lengdesnitt av røret får en bølget form med fortrinnsvis rektangulære bølger som danner avvekslende utad og innad fremspringende ringformige hule ribber, karakterisert ved at dreneringsåpningene er dannet i ribbenes topp og/eller bunn ved at røret er oppslisset i lengderetningen.
2. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et drenrør som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at en tynnvegget plast
slange ekstruderes i tilknytning til en kontinuerlig vakuumform, dvs. en form som f. eks. kan bestå av metallduk eller har en perforert innside som er tildannet i overensstemmelse med den ønskede bølgeform av drenrøret, idet ved undertrykk i formen, plastslangen utsettes for suging og ribbene eller bølgene dannes ved at deler av slangen suges inn i de til ribbene svarende fordypninger i formen, hvoretter ribbenes topp og/eller bunn oppslisses i rørets lengderetning.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7502206A FR2298680A1 (fr) | 1975-01-24 | 1975-01-24 | Procede et dispositif pour mesurer la densite des formations traversees par un forage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO754431L NO754431L (no) | 1976-07-27 |
NO143512B true NO143512B (no) | 1980-11-17 |
NO143512C NO143512C (no) | 1981-02-25 |
Family
ID=9150263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO754431A NO143512C (no) | 1975-01-24 | 1975-12-30 | Fremgangsmaate og apparat til aa maale tettheten av grunnformasjoner som gjennomtrenges av borehull |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4048495A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS5853733B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR7600386A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1033075A (no) |
DE (1) | DE2600812C3 (no) |
EG (1) | EG11863A (no) |
ES (1) | ES444140A1 (no) |
FR (1) | FR2298680A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1531572A (no) |
GR (1) | GR57856B (no) |
IE (1) | IE41986B1 (no) |
IN (1) | IN145122B (no) |
IT (1) | IT1054485B (no) |
MX (1) | MX3213E (no) |
NL (1) | NL181148C (no) |
NO (1) | NO143512C (no) |
OA (1) | OA05213A (no) |
PT (1) | PT64735B (no) |
TR (1) | TR18828A (no) |
YU (1) | YU6276A (no) |
Families Citing this family (70)
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US4349736A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1982-09-14 | Miller Bob R | Method for locating and evaluating subsurface uranium deposits having an apparent grade of up to approximately 5% contained U3 O8 |
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JPS5658647A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-05-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Moisture meter for neutron |
US4566114A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1986-01-21 | Australian Atomic Energy Commission | X- and γ-Ray techniques for determination of the ash content of coal |
US4577102A (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1986-03-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for distinguishing hydrocarbon from fresh water in situ |
US4416151A (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-11-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining in situ hydrocarbon characteristics including hydrogen density |
US4459479A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-07-10 | Halliburton Company | Determination of casing thickness using a natural gamma ray spectroscopy technique |
US4450354A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-05-22 | Halliburton Company | Gain stabilized natural gamma ray detection of casing thickness in a borehole |
US4529877A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-07-16 | Halliburton Company | Borehole compensated density logs corrected for naturally occurring gamma rays |
US4596926A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1986-06-24 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Formation density logging using multiple detectors and sources |
US4705944A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1987-11-10 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Formation density logging while drilling |
US4580049A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1986-04-01 | Preussag Aktiengesellschaft | Probe for locating mineral deposits |
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US4578580A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1986-03-25 | Halliburton Company | Gamma spectrum porosity measurement |
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US4698501A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-10-06 | Nl Industries, Inc. | System for simultaneous gamma-gamma formation density logging while drilling |
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DK237785A (da) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-11-29 | Vejdirektor Stat Vejlabor | Fremgangsmaade til undersaegelse af taetheden af underliggende lag |
US4883956A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1989-11-28 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for gamma-ray spectroscopy and like measurements |
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AUPN226295A0 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-05-04 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method and an apparatus for analysing a material |
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US6584837B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-07-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for determining oriented density measurements including stand-off corrections |
US7292942B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2007-11-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Measuring formation density through casing |
US7026813B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2006-04-11 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Semi-conductive shell for sources and sensors |
US8302687B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2012-11-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus for measuring streaming potentials and determining earth formation characteristics |
US7388380B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-06-17 | Schlumberger Technology | While-drilling apparatus for measuring streaming potentials and determining earth formation characteristics and other useful information |
US7586310B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2009-09-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | While-drilling apparatus for measuring streaming potentials and determining earth formation characteristics and other useful information |
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US7642507B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-01-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and methods for interlaced density and neutron measurements |
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WO2010135591A2 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole sensor tool for nuclear measurements |
SG176090A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-12-29 | Halliburton Energy Serv Inc | Downhole sensor tool with a sealed sensor outsert |
US8742328B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2014-06-03 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Logging-while-drilling tool incorporating electronic radiation generator and method for using same |
US10401530B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2019-09-03 | Vale S.A. | Method and system for quality control in gamma-gamma data during mineral exploration |
US10459112B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-10-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Determining a characteristic of a material surrounding a wellbore based on count rates of scattered photons |
DE102017130534B4 (de) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-12-03 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer radiometrischen Dichte-Messvorrichtung |
CN109386284B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-09-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 基于多曲线联合校正的储层物性分析方法 |
US11378715B2 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-07-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Density measurement of a selected layer by gamma spectral deconvolution |
CN116499803B (zh) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-25 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | 一种矿区废石河道底泥取样方法及取样装置 |
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US3281599A (en) * | 1959-08-25 | 1966-10-25 | Chevron Res | Mud-cake-thickness measuring device for gamma-gamma density logger |
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-
1975
- 1975-01-24 FR FR7502206A patent/FR2298680A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-12-30 NO NO754431A patent/NO143512C/no unknown
- 1975-12-30 GR GR49694A patent/GR57856B/el unknown
- 1975-12-30 IE IE2833/75A patent/IE41986B1/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-01-08 ES ES444140A patent/ES444140A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-01-12 DE DE2600812A patent/DE2600812C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-01-13 YU YU00062/76A patent/YU6276A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-16 US US05/649,865 patent/US4048495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-01-18 EG EG21/76A patent/EG11863A/xx active
- 1976-01-19 OA OA55706A patent/OA05213A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-19 IN IN102/CAL/76A patent/IN145122B/en unknown
- 1976-01-20 GB GB2090/76A patent/GB1531572A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7600644,A patent/NL181148C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-22 BR BR7600386A patent/BR7600386A/pt unknown
- 1976-01-23 JP JP51006559A patent/JPS5853733B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-01-23 MX MX100219U patent/MX3213E/es unknown
- 1976-01-23 PT PT64735A patent/PT64735B/pt unknown
- 1976-01-23 IT IT19532/76A patent/IT1054485B/it active
- 1976-01-23 CA CA244,131A patent/CA1033075A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-23 TR TR18828A patent/TR18828A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2298680B1 (no) | 1977-09-30 |
AU1023576A (en) | 1977-07-21 |
GB1531572A (en) | 1978-11-08 |
NL7600644A (nl) | 1976-07-27 |
DE2600812A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
ES444140A1 (es) | 1977-05-01 |
IE41986B1 (en) | 1980-05-07 |
CA1033075A (en) | 1978-06-13 |
GR57856B (en) | 1977-07-05 |
DE2600812B2 (de) | 1979-12-06 |
PT64735A (fr) | 1976-02-01 |
DE2600812C3 (de) | 1980-08-21 |
NL181148B (nl) | 1987-01-16 |
US4048495A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
IE41986L (en) | 1976-07-24 |
NL181148C (nl) | 1987-06-16 |
MX3213E (es) | 1980-07-17 |
YU6276A (en) | 1983-12-31 |
NO754431L (no) | 1976-07-27 |
IT1054485B (it) | 1981-11-10 |
EG11863A (en) | 1978-03-29 |
JPS5853733B2 (ja) | 1983-12-01 |
BR7600386A (pt) | 1976-08-31 |
NO143512C (no) | 1981-02-25 |
PT64735B (fr) | 1977-08-12 |
IN145122B (no) | 1978-08-26 |
TR18828A (tr) | 1977-11-01 |
OA05213A (fr) | 1981-02-28 |
FR2298680A1 (fr) | 1976-08-20 |
JPS51101701A (no) | 1976-09-08 |
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