NO142129B - COATED PAPER MAKING. - Google Patents
COATED PAPER MAKING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO142129B NO142129B NO2532/73A NO253273A NO142129B NO 142129 B NO142129 B NO 142129B NO 2532/73 A NO2532/73 A NO 2532/73A NO 253273 A NO253273 A NO 253273A NO 142129 B NO142129 B NO 142129B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- liquid
- rollers
- nip
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000879952 Campostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/0017—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of the material
- B29C63/0021—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of the material with coherent impregnated reinforcing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
- B29C63/04—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like
- B29C63/12—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like by winding spirally
- B29C63/14—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like by winding spirally around tubular articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/08—Pressure rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/32—Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers, Rims
- B29L2031/324—Rollers or cylinders having an axial length of several times the diameter, e.g. embossing, pressing or printing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører belagt valse, spesielt valse for våtpresse, av den art som omfatter en indre kjerne omgitt av et ytre belegg som omfatter en fibermatte som er på-ført lagvis på den indre kjerne, hvilken fibermatte er impregnert med et flytende, herdbart materiale som herdnes etter at matten er påført. The present invention relates to a coated roll, in particular a roll for wet pressing, of the kind which comprises an inner core surrounded by an outer coating comprising a fiber mat which is applied in layers to the inner core, which fiber mat is impregnated with a liquid, hardenable material which hardens after the mat is applied.
Gummibelagte valser har vært anvendt i mange år innen papirindustrien. Disse valser har først og fremst funnet an-vendelse innenfor papirmaskinens våtpresseseksjon, ofte i form av valser eller sugevalser utstyrt med spor eller også som valser med slett overflate. De kjente valser anvendes vanligvis i presseseksjonen, hvor de danner pressnippet sammen med en der-med samvirkende valse som har en hard ytterflate, f.eks. en stålvalse. Den fuktige papirbane transporteres gjennom nippet av en endeløs filt, og vann presses ut av banen i nippet og inn i filten. Ofte lar man granittsteinvalser eller valser belagt med "beinhard" gummi samvirke (til dannelse av nevnte pressnip) med en annen valse med hardt belegg, f.eks. en valse av den art som er fremstilt av et materiale som angitt i US-patent nr. 3.588.978. En slik valse-"kombinasjon" virker effektivt ned hensyn til fjernelse av vann fra banen på grunn av det høye trykk pr. flateenhet som frembringes i et relativt trang pressnip. I-midlertid krever anvendelsen av et slikt trang pressnip stor nøyaktighet med hensyn til valsebomberingens tilpasning etter nipbelastningen, og man støter ofte på vanskeligheter på grunn av de store variasjoner i nipbelastningene som er nødvendige for å tilpasse niptrykket etter de forskjellige arbeids- eller driftsforhold og i samsvar med den papirtype som shal fremstilles. Man støter på ytterligere problemer når klumper av papirfibre passerer gjennom nippet eller når det av og til hen-der at filten danner folder, hvilket forårsaker meget høye lokale påkjenninger. Dette vil ofte resultere i ødeleggelse av filten eller pressvalsen eller begge to. Rubber-coated rollers have been used for many years in the paper industry. These rollers have primarily found use within the wet press section of the paper machine, often in the form of rollers or suction rollers equipped with grooves or also as rollers with a smooth surface. The known rollers are usually used in the press section, where they form the press nip together with a co-operating roller which has a hard outer surface, e.g. a steel roller. The moist paper web is transported through the nip of an endless felt, and water is forced out of the web in the nip and into the felt. Often granite stone rollers or rollers coated with "bone-hard" rubber are allowed to cooperate (to form the aforementioned press nip) with another roller with a hard coating, e.g. a roller of the kind made from a material as disclosed in US Patent No. 3,588,978. Such a roller "combination" effectively reduces the removal of water from the track due to the high pressure per surface unit produced in a relatively narrow press nip. In the meantime, the use of such a narrow press nip requires great accuracy with regard to the adaptation of the roller bombardment to the nip load, and difficulties are often encountered due to the large variations in the nip loads which are necessary to adapt the nip pressure to the different working or operating conditions and in accordance with the type of paper that shall be produced. Further problems are encountered when clumps of paper fibers pass through the nip or when it occasionally happens that the felt forms folds, which causes very high local stresses. This will often result in destruction of the felt or the press roller or both.
For å redusere de ovennevnte problemer som knytter seg To reduce the above related problems
til de skadelige påvirkninger av valsebomberingen og også valsen som sådan, har det vært foreslått å la en hard valse samvirke med en forholdsvis mykere valse, idet sistnevnte valse er belagt med et relativt mykt materiale. Slike myke valsebelegg har ofte bestått av gummiforbindelser slik som naturlig gummi eller av syntetisk gummi av polyuretantypen. Belegningen av en slik valse med disse overtrekksmaterialer utføres vanligvis ved en støpe-prcsess. Etter som slike pressvalser det her er tale om eksiste-rer i et stort antall størrelser med hensyn til diameter og lengde, krever hver valse en spesiallaget støpeform, og de om-kostninger som knytter seg til påstøpning av slike valsebelegg har hittil vært betydelige. to the harmful effects of the roller bombardment and also the roller as such, it has been proposed to let a hard roller interact with a relatively softer roller, the latter roller being coated with a relatively soft material. Such soft roller coatings have often consisted of rubber compounds such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber of the polyurethane type. The coating of such a roll with these coating materials is usually carried out by a casting process. As the press rollers in question here exist in a large number of sizes with regard to diameter and length, each roller requires a specially made mould, and the costs associated with the casting of such roller coatings have so far been considerable.
De forsøk som.har vært gjort og fremdeles gjøres for å finne frem til forbedrede valsebelegningsmaterialer danner der-for en viktig faktor i utviklingen av papirfremstillingsteknik-ken, og det har vært fremstilt valser av forskjellige materialer, slik som støpejern, bronse, aluminium, rustfritt stål o.l., og man har også belagt slike valser med materialer som gummi, glassfiber og plastforbindelser. I papirmaskinen må valsene være i stand til å fungere tilfredsstillende under forhold der periferihastigheten går opp i over 2000 meter pr. minutt og der niptrykkene er av størrelsesorden 100 kg pr. løpende cm. De om-givelser eller det miljø hvori enkelte av disse operasjoner finner sted kan være korrosive, og der kan være store temperaturvariasjoner, "hvilket krever at valsene er i stand til å kunne tilpasse seg slike forhold uten derved i merkbar grad å forringe sin funksjon. The attempts that have been made and are still being made to find improved roll coating materials form an important factor in the development of papermaking technology, and rolls have been produced from different materials, such as cast iron, bronze, aluminium, stainless steel etc., and such rollers have also been coated with materials such as rubber, fiberglass and plastic compounds. In the paper machine, the rollers must be able to function satisfactorily under conditions where the peripheral speed rises to over 2,000 meters per revolution. minute and where the nip pressures are of the order of 100 kg per running cm. The surroundings or the environment in which some of these operations take place can be corrosive, and there can be large temperature variations, "which requires the rollers to be able to adapt to such conditions without thereby appreciably impairing their function.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å tilveiebringe en valsekon-struksjon som er fremstilt av materialer som er i stand til å fungere tilfredsstillende over lengre perioder ved kontinuerlig drift samt ved høye arbeidshastigheter og høye nipbelastninger uten større slitasje og uten skadelige påvirkninger som skyldes vanlig forekommende driftsforstyrrelser. The purpose of the invention is to provide a roller construction which is made from materials which are able to function satisfactorily over long periods of continuous operation as well as at high working speeds and high nip loads without major wear and tear and without harmful effects due to commonly occurring operating disturbances.
Valsens myke belegg skal dessuten kunne fremstilles hurtig og på relativt billig måte, og det skal kunne arbeide pålitelig slik at det bidrar til fremstilling av papir av høy kvalitet. The roller's soft coating must also be able to be produced quickly and relatively cheaply, and it must be able to work reliably so that it contributes to the production of high-quality paper.
Ved tidligere kjente utførelser har det som flytende, herdbart materiale vesentlig vært benyttet termoherdende plast, såsom fenol-, urea-, melamin- og epoksyplast - som vist f.eks. In previously known designs, thermosetting plastics, such as phenolic, urea, melamine and epoxy plastics, have essentially been used as liquid, hardenable material - as shown e.g.
i US-patentskrift 3.707.752. En ulempe ved slike materialer er at når de størkner er de temmelig stive. Det er formålet i-følge oppfinnelsen å frembringe belagt valse som har en mer elastisk ettergivende overflate. in US Patent 3,707,752. A disadvantage of such materials is that when they solidify they are rather stiff. It is the purpose of the invention to produce a coated roller which has a more elastic yielding surface.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse er kjennetegnet ved at det flytende, herdbare materiale består av depolymerisert natur-gummi, styrenbutadien, flytende uretan eller flytende polybutadien. The present invention is characterized by the fact that the liquid, hardenable material consists of depolymerized natural rubber, styrene butadiene, liquid urethane or liquid polybutadiene.
Ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen vil fremgå av den etterfølgende beskrivelse under henvisning til de medfølgende tegninger hvori: Further features of the invention will be apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 skjematisk viser et perspektivriss av et valsepar Fig. 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a roller pair
i en papirmaskin, og hvor den øvre valse er fremstilt i hen-hold til oppfinnelsen. in a paper machine, and where the upper roller is produced in accordance with the invention.
Fig. 2 illustrerer skjematisk en apparatur for fremstilling av valsen ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 2 schematically illustrates an apparatus for producing the roller according to the invention.
Som vist i fig. 1, danner et par valser 11 og 15 mellom seg et pressnip N. Den øvre valse 11 har en kjerne 12 av stål e. l. med en bærende aksel 10. Valsen 11 og den underliggende valse 15 er på vanlig måte montert i passende lageranordninger som er utstyrt med en mekanisme for påføring av et regulerbart niptrykk. Den øvre valse 11 har et mykt ytre belegg 14 som er påført på den indre kjerne 12 ved hjelp av den senere beskrevne fremgangsmåte. Den nedre valse 15 består av et hardt materiale, f. eks. stål, og er lagret på en aksel 16. I enkelte tilfelle kan det være ønskelig for oppnåelse av ensartete niptrykk at den nedre valse 15 har regulerbar bombering. Det er fra før kjent flere typer av slike valser, og det finnes tilfredsstillende valser hvor det anvendes en stasjonær indre kjerne som kan bøye seg fritt bort fra pressnippet og en roterende ytre valsemantel samt midler for tilveiebringelse av en hydraulisk "understøttelse" mellom kjernen og valsemantelen for overføring av nipbelastningen. Nevnte hydrauliske "understøttelse" kan være i form av en tettende innesluttet væskemasse eller i form As shown in fig. 1, a pair of rollers 11 and 15 between them form a press nip N. The upper roller 11 has a core 12 of steel or the like with a bearing shaft 10. The roller 11 and the underlying roller 15 are normally mounted in suitable bearing devices which are equipped with a mechanism for applying an adjustable pinch pressure. The upper roller 11 has a soft outer coating 14 which is applied to the inner core 12 by means of the method described later. The lower roller 15 consists of a hard material, e.g. steel, and is stored on a shaft 16. In some cases, to achieve uniform nip pressure, it may be desirable for the lower roller 15 to have adjustable crowning. Several types of such rollers are already known, and there are satisfactory rollers which use a stationary inner core which can bend freely away from the press nip and a rotating outer roller shell as well as means for providing a hydraulic "support" between the core and the roller shell for transferring the nip load. Said hydraulic "support" can be in the form of a sealing enclosed liquid mass or in form
i en sylinder in a cylinder
av et langstrakt, aksialt forløpende stempel/pa akselen (kjernen), hvor stemplet understøtter (danner lagring) for en glidende an-ordnet trykksko og en film av smørende olje mellom innerflaten av valsemantelen og skoen. Den nedre valse kan være en vanlig valse med slett overflate, og den øvre valse kan ha form av en såkalt antinedbøyningsvalse hvor kjernen 12 er i form av en valsemantel samt er lagret ved hjelp av regulerbare bomberings-organer som beskrevet ovenfor. of an elongated, axially extending piston/on the shaft (core), where the piston supports (forms storage) for a slidingly arranged pressure shoe and a film of lubricating oil between the inner surface of the roller jacket and the shoe. The lower roller can be a normal roller with a smooth surface, and the upper roller can have the form of a so-called anti-deflection roller where the core 12 is in the form of a roller jacket and is stored by means of adjustable bombarding means as described above.
Fig. 2 illustrerer påføringen av valsebelegget på valsen 11. Det har vist seg at et mykt valsebelegg kan påføres ved an-vendelse av en såkalt våtpåleggingsprosess, hvorved det oppnås vesentlige besparelser i forhold til de vanlige støpeprosesser. Valsebelegget 14 er sammensatt av en armert fibermatte, fortrinnsvis av ikke-vevde, nålete matter av polyesterfibre. Matten er impregnert med en slags flytende gummi, fortrinnsvis valgt fra gruppen bestående av depolymerisert naturgummi, styrenbutadien med lav molekylvekt, flytende uretan eller flytende polybutadien. Som vist i fig. 2, mates den ikke-vevde, armerte matte, materialet 19, fra en tilførselsvalse 17 over en styre- eller ledevalse 20 ned i en åpen beholder 23 inneholdende flytende gummi. Styre- eller ledevalser 21 og 22 mater materialet 19 Fig. 2 illustrates the application of the roller coating on the roller 11. It has been shown that a soft roller coating can be applied using a so-called wet application process, whereby significant savings are achieved compared to the usual casting processes. The roller coating 14 is composed of a reinforced fiber mat, preferably of non-woven, needle-like mats of polyester fibers. The mat is impregnated with a type of liquid rubber, preferably selected from the group consisting of depolymerized natural rubber, low molecular weight styrene butadiene, liquid urethane or liquid polybutadiene. As shown in fig. 2, the non-woven, reinforced mat, the material 19, is fed from a supply roller 17 over a guide or guide roller 20 into an open container 23 containing liquid rubber. Guide or guide rollers 21 and 22 feed the material 19
frem gjennom den flytende gummi slik at det fuktes med gummi. Det har vist seg at flytende gummi av den ovennevnte type (gruppe) har en viskositet ved romtemperatur som er tilstrekkelig lav til å fukte armeringsmatten i ønsket i ønsket grad. Den fuktede armeringsmatte forlater beholderen 23, passerer over en valse 22a og påføres på yttefflaten av valsen 12 slik som vist. Dette kan utføres ved å drive valsen med en drivanordning 25 forward through the liquid rubber so that it is moistened with rubber. It has been shown that liquid rubber of the above-mentioned type (group) has a viscosity at room temperature which is sufficiently low to wet the reinforcement mat as desired to the desired degree. The moistened reinforcing mat leaves the container 23, passes over a roller 22a and is applied to the outer surface of the roller 12 as shown. This can be done by driving the roller with a drive device 25
ved en relativt lav hastighet, slik at matten bygger seg opp lagvis på valsen 11. at a relatively low speed, so that the mat builds up in layers on the roller 11.
Når materialet har herdnet, utføres det en "glattingsopera-sjon", f.eks. ved sliping, for oppnåelse av en ensartet glatt ytterflate og en ensartet diameter for valsen. When the material has hardened, a "smoothing operation" is carried out, e.g. by grinding, to achieve a uniform smooth outer surface and a uniform diameter for the roller.
Oppbygningen av matten på valsen kan utføres på forskjellige andre måter, f.eks. ved å legge på separate fuktede ark (folier) på valseytterflaten eller ved laminering av flere ark, hvoretter de samlet påføres på valsens ytterflate, men påleg-gingsprosessen av separate fuktede lag danner dog et sterkere "monolittisk" mykt belegg. The construction of the mat on the roller can be carried out in various other ways, e.g. by placing separate moistened sheets (foils) on the outer surface of the roll or by laminating several sheets, after which they are collectively applied to the outer surface of the roll, but the application process of separate moistened layers forms a stronger "monolithic" soft coating.
Dette valsebelegg vil motstå høyere produksjonshastig-heter enn valser belagt med "vanlig" gummi eller støpt poly-uretanbelegg, og det kan med letthet motstå produksjonshastig-heter av ca. 2000 meter pr. minutt og nipbelastninger på ca. 100 kg pr. løpende cm (papirbane), hvilket er vanlig ved mo-derne papirmaskiner. Beleggpåføringsprosessen eliminerer be-hovet for former som kreves ved de vanlige belegg-påstøpnings-prosesser. This roller coating will withstand higher production speeds than rollers coated with "regular" rubber or molded polyurethane coating, and it can easily withstand production speeds of approx. 2000 meters per minute and nip loads of approx. 100 kg per running cm (paper path), which is common with modern paper machines. The coating application process eliminates the need for molds required by the usual coating application processes.
Valser ifølge oppfinnelsen kan anvendes med fordel innenfor forskjellige bransjer i industrien, f.eks. ved fremstilling av syntetiske plastbaner, men er først og fremst tenkt nyttet i forbindelse med papirfremstilling, spesielt i papirmaskinens presseseksjon. De belagte valser ifølge oppfinnelsen har som tidligere nevnt langt større levetid enn tidligere kjente valser av den myke, belagte type, men har foruten lengre levetid og større tilpasningsevne med hensyn til maskinens driftshastighet, temperaturvariasjoner, korrosjonsangrep, nipbelastninger etc. den fordel at valsebeleggene kan fremstilles hurtigere og billigere enn ved tidligere kjente prosesser. Rollers according to the invention can be used with advantage within various branches of industry, e.g. in the production of synthetic plastic webs, but is primarily intended to be used in connection with paper production, especially in the press section of the paper machine. As previously mentioned, the coated rollers according to the invention have a far greater lifespan than previously known rollers of the soft, coated type, but also have a longer lifespan and greater adaptability with respect to the machine's operating speed, temperature variations, corrosion attack, nip loads etc. the advantage that the roller coatings can be manufactured faster and cheaper than with previously known processes.
Beleggets hardhet kan reguleres ved påføringshastighet, gummikonsentrajon og valg av fuktemateriale (flytende gummi), og det foretrekkes en hardhetsgrad av fra 4 til 40 P & J. The hardness of the coating can be regulated by application speed, rubber concentration and choice of wetting material (liquid rubber), and a hardness of from 4 to 40 P & J is preferred.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26385972A | 1972-06-19 | 1972-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO142129B true NO142129B (en) | 1980-03-24 |
NO142129C NO142129C (en) | 1980-07-02 |
Family
ID=23003540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO2532/73A NO142129C (en) | 1972-06-19 | 1973-06-19 | COATED PAPER MAKING. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3800381A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4955905A (en) |
AR (1) | AR196768A1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE800545A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7304507D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA975204A (en) |
CH (1) | CH577642A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2330565A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES415579A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI66445C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2239148A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1422809A (en) |
IT (1) | IT989226B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7307841A (en) |
NO (1) | NO142129C (en) |
SE (1) | SE402879B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA733659B (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4324820A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-04-13 | St. Regis Paper Company | Method and apparatus for coating a paper web |
US4359938A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-11-23 | Koren Edward F | Printing roller for removing hickeys |
US4766996A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1988-08-30 | Garrett Aerospace | Rollers with oriented fiber reinforcement and method |
US4576845A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1986-03-18 | Krc Inc. | Thermally conductive base layers for cast polyurethane roll covers |
FI853544L (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-17 | Valmet Oy | PRESSVALS OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV DENNA. |
US5142759A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1992-09-01 | Beloit Corporation | Roll cover apparatus |
EP0664843B1 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1997-10-29 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | A method of manufacturing a cover for a press roll |
US5601920A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-02-11 | Stowe Woodward Licensco, Inc. | Covered roll and a method for making the same |
DE69703098T2 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | Sw Paper, Inc. | ROLL WITH COMPOSITE ENCLOSURE AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION WITH RING-SHAPED GAP LAYERS |
JP3615015B2 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 2005-01-26 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Image forming apparatus and sheet feeding member thereof |
US6042918A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 2000-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Surface conditioning articles and process for making same |
FI111025B (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2003-05-15 | Metso Paper Inc | A roll having a thermoplastic coating, a method of making the roll, a composition of a thermoplastic surface coating, a calendering process using rolls with a thermoplastic coating of the invention, and a paper / board made by the rollers |
US6409645B1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2002-06-25 | Sw Paper Inc. | Roll cover |
US6300261B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self-healing articles resistant to oxidizing agents |
DE19919569B4 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2011-07-07 | Voith Patent GmbH, 89522 | Elastic roller and method for producing such |
US6793754B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2004-09-21 | Advanced Materials Corporation | Covered roll having an under-layer formed of resin infused densely packed fibers that provides increased strength and adhesion properties |
US6206994B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-03-27 | Advanced Materials Corporation | Method and apparatus for covering a metal roll core with a polymeric material preferable a high performance thermoplastic material |
US6776744B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2004-08-17 | Advanced Materials Corporation | Method for and devices used in covering a roll core with a resin infused fiber reinforced adhesive under layer and a polymeric top layer, the method including the use of an improved mold tape |
DE10001409A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-09-06 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Elastic roller and method of making it |
US20020189749A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-12-19 | Advanced Materials Corporation | Method for making a cover for a roll core having a multiple layer construction and having minimal residual stresses |
US6752908B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-06-22 | Stowe Woodward, Llc | Shoe press belt with system for detecting operational parameters |
CA2471748A1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-10 | Yamauchi Corporation | Fiber-reinforced resin roll and method of manufacturing the roll |
US6874232B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-04-05 | Stowe Woodward, Llc | Method for forming cover for industrial roll |
US10287731B2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | Stowe Woodward Licensco Llc | Abrasion-resistant rubber roll cover with polyurethane coating |
MX2012003596A (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2012-04-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Web conveyance method and apparatus using same. |
FI20115400A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-27 | Metso Paper Inc | Roll coating and process for making it |
US10316463B2 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-06-11 | Nccm Company, Llc | Non-woven covered roller |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB309746A (en) * | 1928-03-08 | 1929-04-25 | Walter Senior Stansfield | Improvements in rollers for mangling or squeezing woven and like fabrics or for performing like operations |
US1903038A (en) * | 1929-12-10 | 1933-03-28 | Eijiro Yamamoto | Felt rubber roller |
US2278982A (en) * | 1938-12-30 | 1942-04-07 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Printing roll |
GB986734A (en) * | 1961-06-16 | 1965-03-24 | Btr Industries Ltd | Improvements in or relating to rollers |
US3490119A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1970-01-20 | Yamauchi Rubber Ind Co Ltd | Polyurethane rubber covered roll |
US3617445A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1971-11-02 | Beloit Corp | Roll composition |
US3588978A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1971-06-29 | Beloit Corp | Grooved roll for paper-making |
US3707752A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1973-01-02 | Beloit Corp | Roll covering |
-
1972
- 1972-06-19 US US00263859A patent/US3800381A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-25 GB GB2517473A patent/GB1422809A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-29 ZA ZA733659A patent/ZA733659B/en unknown
- 1973-06-04 FI FI1804/73A patent/FI66445C/en active
- 1973-06-04 AR AR248395A patent/AR196768A1/en active
- 1973-06-05 NL NL7307841A patent/NL7307841A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-06-06 ES ES415579A patent/ES415579A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-06 BE BE131952A patent/BE800545A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-07 CA CA173,441A patent/CA975204A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-13 FR FR7322164A patent/FR2239148A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-14 SE SE7308366A patent/SE402879B/en unknown
- 1973-06-15 DE DE2330565A patent/DE2330565A1/en active Pending
- 1973-06-18 IT IT25466/73A patent/IT989226B/en active
- 1973-06-18 BR BR4507/73A patent/BR7304507D0/en unknown
- 1973-06-18 CH CH884473A patent/CH577642A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-19 JP JP48068336A patent/JPS4955905A/ja active Pending
- 1973-06-19 NO NO2532/73A patent/NO142129C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2330565A1 (en) | 1974-01-17 |
ZA733659B (en) | 1974-04-24 |
FI66445C (en) | 1984-10-10 |
BR7304507D0 (en) | 1974-09-05 |
AR196768A1 (en) | 1974-02-19 |
US3800381A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
GB1422809A (en) | 1976-01-28 |
BE800545A (en) | 1973-10-01 |
IT989226B (en) | 1975-05-20 |
AU5710673A (en) | 1974-12-19 |
ES415579A1 (en) | 1976-02-16 |
JPS4955905A (en) | 1974-05-30 |
FI66445B (en) | 1984-06-29 |
NL7307841A (en) | 1973-12-21 |
SE402879B (en) | 1978-07-24 |
CH577642A5 (en) | 1976-07-15 |
NO142129C (en) | 1980-07-02 |
CA975204A (en) | 1975-09-30 |
FR2239148A5 (en) | 1975-02-21 |
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