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NO135296B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO135296B
NO135296B NO4152/72A NO415272A NO135296B NO 135296 B NO135296 B NO 135296B NO 4152/72 A NO4152/72 A NO 4152/72A NO 415272 A NO415272 A NO 415272A NO 135296 B NO135296 B NO 135296B
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Norway
Prior art keywords
methyl
dione
disemicarbazone
compound
acetate
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NO4152/72A
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Norwegian (no)
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NO135296C (en
Inventor
B J Patton
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Mobil Oil Corp
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Publication of NO135296C publication Critical patent/NO135296C/no

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/14Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
    • E21B47/18Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/14Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
    • E21B47/18Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry
    • E21B47/20Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry by modulation of mud waves, e.g. by continuous modulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av nye 16-methylen- Process for the production of new 16-methylene-

11-oxygenerte steroider av pregnanrekken. 11-oxygenated steroids of the pregnane series.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av nye 16-methylen-ll-oxygenerte steroider av pregnanrekken og som er umettede i ring A. The present invention relates to a process for the production of new 16-methylene-11-oxygenated steroids of the pregnane series and which are unsaturated in ring A.

De forbindelser som fåes ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen tilsvarer folgende generelle formel: The compounds obtained by the method according to the invention correspond to the following general formula:

i hvilken den strekede linje mellom carbonatomene i 1- og 2-stillingen betyr at der her kan være en enkelbinding eller dobbelbinding, mens R" betegner en hydroxylgruppe eller oxygen og X betegner hydrogen eller fluor. in which the dashed line between the carbon atoms in the 1- and 2-position means that there may be a single bond or a double bond, while R" denotes a hydroxyl group or oxygen and X denotes hydrogen or fluorine.

De,16-methylensteroider som fremstilles ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen har en ytterst sterk anti-inflammatorisk virkning, betydelig storre enn utgangsmaterialenes virkning, og er særlig effektive til behandling av arthrit og lignende sykdommer, idet de gir cortisonlignende virkning allerede i små doser hvorved uonskede bivirkninger blir minimale. The ,16-methylene steroids that are produced by the method according to the invention have an extremely strong anti-inflammatory effect, significantly greater than the effect of the starting materials, and are particularly effective for the treatment of arthritis and similar diseases, as they give a cortisone-like effect already in small doses, thereby causing unwanted side effects becomes minimal.

Ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse fremstilles steroidforbindelser med den ovenfor angitte generelle formel derved at en forbindelse med den ' generelle formel: According to the present invention, steroid compounds with the general formula stated above are produced by the fact that a compound with the general formula:

i hvilken X og R" har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, mens R betegner en methylgruppe i a- eller (3-konfigurasjonen, i flytende fase behandles med semicarbazid hvorved der dannes et 3,20-disemicarbazon, som omsettes med eddiksyre og eddiksyreanhydrid hvorved der dannes et 3,20-disemicarbazon-l,4,16-pregnatrien, hvilken forbindelse omsettes med vandig eddiksyre for fjernelse av semicarbazongruppene, hvorpå den således erholdte forbindelse behandles med hydrogenperoxyd hvorved der dannes den tilsvarende 16a, 17a-oxidoforbindelse, s--m behandles med en sterk syre, som hydrogenbromid, hydrogenklorid, hydrogen- in which X and R" have the meanings given above, while R denotes a methyl group in the a- or (3-configuration, in the liquid phase is treated with semicarbazide whereby a 3,20-disemicarbazone is formed, which is reacted with acetic acid and acetic anhydride whereby a 3,20-disemicarbazone-1,4,16-pregnatriene is formed, which compound is reacted with aqueous acetic acid to remove the semicarbazone groups, after which the compound thus obtained is treated with hydrogen peroxide whereby the corresponding 16a, 17a-oxido compound, s--m treated with a strong acid, such as hydrogen bromide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen

fluorid eller perklorsyre, hvorved 17a-hydroxy-16-methylenforbindel-sen dannes. fluoride or perchloric acid, whereby the 17α-hydroxy-16-methylene compound is formed.

En fordel ved denne fremgangsmåte er at innforingen av 16-methylengruppen utgjor det siste trinn i syntesen av produktet. Methylengruppen er på grunn av tilstedeværelsen av dobbeltbindingen mere tilboyelig til å reagere enn en 16-methylgruppe. Av denne grunn kan ikke visse fremgangsmåter som er anvendbare ved fremstilling av 16-methylforbindelser, anvendes ved fremstilling av tilsvarende 16-methylenforbindelser. Ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse loses dette problem ved at 16-methylengruppen fores inn i syntesens siste trinn. An advantage of this method is that the introduction of the 16-methylene group constitutes the last step in the synthesis of the product. The methylene group is, due to the presence of the double bond, more likely to react than a 16-methyl group. For this reason, certain methods which are applicable for the production of 16-methyl compounds cannot be used for the production of corresponding 16-methylene compounds. According to the present invention, this problem is solved by introducing the 16-methylene group into the last step of the synthesis.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen behandles en forbindelse med den generelle formel: i hvilken X, R" og R har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, med semicar-bazidbase eller semicarbazidhydroklorid for dannelse av det tilsvarende 3,20-semicarbazon med den generelle formel: According to the invention, a compound of the general formula: in which X, R" and R have the meanings given above, is treated with semicarbazide base or semicarbazide hydrochloride to form the corresponding 3,20-semicarbazone of the general formula:

Dette 3,20-semicarbazon overfores ved oppvarmning i eddiksyre og eddiksyreanhydrid til det tilsvarende, i 16-stillingen umettede 3,20-disemicarbazon, med den generelle formel: This 3,20-semicarbazone is transferred by heating in acetic acid and acetic anhydride to the corresponding 3,20-disemicarbazone unsaturated in the 16-position, with the general formula:

Dette i 16-stillingen umettede setnicarbazon overfores, f.eks. ved behandling med varm, vandig eddiksyre, til det tilsvarende 3,20-dion med den generelle formel: This in the 16-position unsaturated setnicarbazone is transferred, e.g. on treatment with hot, aqueous acetic acid, to the corresponding 3,20-dione with the general formula:

Denne forbindelse kan ved behandling med alkalisk hydrogenperoxyd i nærvær av en base eller med en organisk persyre overfores til det tilsvarende 16a,17a-oxyd med den generelle formel: This compound can, by treatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a base or with an organic peracid, be converted to the corresponding 16a,17a-oxide with the general formula:

Dette 16a,17a-oxyd overfores ved behandling med en sterk syre, som en mineralsyre, f.eks. hydrogenbromid, hydrogenklorid, hydrogenfluorid eller perklorsyre, til det tilsvarende 16-methylenstero-id med den generelle formel: This 16a,17a-oxide is transferred by treatment with a strong acid, such as a mineral acid, e.g. hydrogen bromide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride or perchloric acid, to the corresponding 16-methylene steroid with the general formula:

Fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen er spesielt anvendbar til fremstilling av 9a-fluor-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylen-1,4-pregnadien-3, 20-dion, 9a-fluor-lip,17a, 21-trihydroxy-16-methylen-4-pregnen-3,20-dion og 16-methylen-prednisolon fra deres 16a-methyl-eller 16(3-methylanaloger. The method according to the invention is particularly applicable to the production of 9a-fluoro-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylene-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, 9a-fluoro-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16 -methylene-4-pregnene-3,20-dione and 16-methylene-prednisolone from their 16α-methyl-or 16(3-methyl analogues.

16-methylensteroidene har som foran nevnt en meget sterk inflammasjonshemmende virkning og kan administreres oralt, parenter-alt eller topisk. Forbindelsene kan herved anvendes alene eller sam-men med bærere eller fortynningsmidler. For oppnåelsen av samme tera-peutiske effekt kreves der mindre mengder av forbindelsene fremstil-let ifolge oppfinnelsen enn av andre steroidforbindelser som cortison og hydrocortison. As mentioned above, the 16-methylene steroids have a very strong anti-inflammatory effect and can be administered orally, parenterally or topically. The compounds can thereby be used alone or together with carriers or diluents. For the achievement of the same therapeutic effect, smaller quantities of the compounds produced according to the invention are required than of other steroid compounds such as cortisone and hydrocortisone.

I det folgende beskrives som eksempler noen utforelsesfor-mer for fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen. In the following, some embodiments of the method according to the invention are described as examples.

Eksempel 1 Fremstilling av 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 9a-fluor- . Example 1 Preparation of the 3,20-disemicarbazone from 9a-fluoro-.

lip, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion lip, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

En blanding av 1,00 g 9a-fluor-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-1,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion, 750 mg semicarbazid-base, 280 mg semicarbazidhydroklorid i 20 ml methanol og 10 ml dimethylformamid oppvarmes i 20 timer under tilbakelSpskjoling i nitrogenatmosfære. Blandingen avkjoles derpå til 20°C og ti-lsettes lOO ml vann under omroring. Det herved utfeldte 3, 20-disemicarbazon av 9a-f luor-HB, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion frafiltreres, vaskes med vann og tdrres i luften. Produktets smeltepunkt er over 300°C. A mixture of 1.00 g of 9α-fluoro-lip,17α,21-trihydroxy-16α-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, 750 mg of semicarbazide base, 280 mg of semicarbazide hydrochloride in 20 ml of methanol and 10 ml of dimethylformamide is heated for 20 hours under reflux in a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture is then cooled to 20°C and 100 ml of water is added while stirring. The thereby precipitated 3, 20-disemicarbazone of 9a-fluoro-HB, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione is filtered off, washed with water and dried in the air. The product's melting point is over 300°C.

y\ CH OH 2Q2 mfji Em 25 5QQ. 240 mu. Em 21,400. y\ CH OH 2Q2 mfji Em 25 5QQ. 240 mu. Em 21,400.

ms les ms read

På lignende måte kan man fremstille 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 9a-fluor-llB,17a,21-trihydroxy-16p-methyl-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-l,4-pregna-dien-3,20-dion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16p-methyl-1,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 17a,21-dihydroxy-16a-methyl-l,4-pregnadien-3,11,20-trion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 17a,21-dihydroxy-16S-methyl-l,4-pregnadien-3,11,20-trion, 3, 20-disemicarbazonet av 9a-fluor-lip, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-4-pregnen-3,20-dion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 9a-fluor-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16B-methyl-4-pregnen-3,20-dion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-4-pregnen-3,20-dion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av lip,17a> 21-trihydroxy-16p-methyl-4-pregnen-3,20-dion, 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 17a,21-dihydroxy-16a-methyl-4-pregnen-3,11, 20-trion og 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 17a,21-dihydroxy-16p-methyl-4-pregnen-3,11,20-trion. In a similar way, one can prepare the 3,20-disemicarbazone of 9a-fluoro-11B,17a,21-trihydroxy-16p-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, the 3,20-disemicarbazone of lip,17a, 21-trihydroxy-16α-methyl-1,4-pregna-diene-3,20-dione, the 3,20-disemicarbazone of lip,17α,21-trihydroxy-16β-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20- dione, the 3,20-disemicarbazone of 17a,21-dihydroxy-16a-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione, the 3,20-disemicarbazone of 17a,21-dihydroxy-16S-methyl-l, 4-pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione, 3, 20-disemicarbazone of 9a-fluoro-lip, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-4-pregnene-3,20-dione, 3,20-disemicarbazone of 9a-fluoro-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16B-methyl-4-pregnen-3,20-dione, the 3,20-disemicarbazone of lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16a-methyl-4-pregnen-3, 20-dione, 3,20-disemicarbazone of lip,17a> 21-trihydroxy-16p-methyl-4-pregnen-3,20-dione, 3,20-disemicarbazone of 17a,21-dihydroxy-16a-methyl-4- pregnene-3,11,20-trione and the 3,20-disemicarbazone of 17α,21-dihydroxy-16β-methyl-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trione.

Eksempel 2 Fremstilling av 9a-fluor-lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-1, 4, 16- pregnatrien- 3, 20- dion- 21- acetat Example 2 Preparation of 9a-fluoro-lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-1,4,16-pregnatriene-3,20-dione-21-acetate

En oppløsning av 500 mg av 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 9a-f luor-lip, 17a-, 21-1rihydroxy-16a-methyl-1, 4-pregnadien-3, 20-dion i 10 ml eddiksyre og 0,5 ml eddiksyreanhydrid oppvarmes i nitrogenatmosfæ- A solution of 500 mg of the 3,20-disemicarbazone of 9α-fluorolip, 17α-, 21-1rihydroxy-16α-methyl-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione in 10 ml of acetic acid and 0.5 ml acetic anhydride is heated in a nitrogen atmosphere

i in

re under tilbakelopskjoling i 1 time, hvorved der dannes det tilsvarende 3,20-disemicarbazon av lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-l,4,16-pregna-trien-3,20-dion-21-acetat. Derefter avkjoles reaksjonsblandingen, tilsettes 13 ml vann og oppvarmes på dampbad i 5 timer. Den inndampes så i vakuum hesten til torrhet og tilsettes vann samt kloroform. Blandingen ekstraheres derefter grundig med kloroform. Kloroformekstraktet vaskes med et overskudd av vandig kaliumbikarbonatopplosning og med mettet koksaltopplosning, hvorpå det befries for vann med mag-nesiumsu.lf at. Opplosningen inndampes til torrhet, og residuet kromatograferes i noytralt aluminiumoxyd med påfolgende krystallisasjon av benzen-kloroformfraksjonene, hvorved man får 9a-fludr-lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-l,4,16-pregnatrien-3,20-dion-21-acetat, sm.p. 228-233°C. under reflux for 1 hour, whereby the corresponding 3,20-disemicarbazone of lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-1,4,16-pregna-triene-3,20-dione-21-acetate is formed. The reaction mixture is then cooled, 13 ml of water is added and heated on a steam bath for 5 hours. It is then evaporated in a vacuum to dryness and water and chloroform are added. The mixture is then thoroughly extracted with chloroform. The chloroform extract is washed with an excess of aqueous potassium bicarbonate solution and with saturated sodium chloride solution, after which it is freed from water with magnesium sulfate. The solution is evaporated to dryness, and the residue is chromatographed in neutral aluminum oxide with subsequent crystallization of the benzene-chloroform fractions, whereby 9a-fludr-lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-1,4,16-pregnatriene-3,20-dione is obtained 21-acetate, m.p. 228-233°C.

l MeOH l MeOH

maks 243 myL iEm 22'00°- max 243 myL iEm 22'00°-

Ved lignende behandling av 3,20-disemicarbazonet av 9a-fluor-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16p-methyl-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion får man likeledes 9a-fluor-lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-l,4,16-pregnatrien-3,20-dion-21-acetat. By similar treatment of the 3,20-disemicarbazone of 9a-fluoro-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16p-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, 9a-fluoro-lip,21-dihydroxy- 16-methyl-1,4,16-pregnatriene-3,20-dione-21-acetate.

På lignende måte får man lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-l,4,16-pregnatrien-3,20-dion-21-acetat, 21-hydroxy-16-methyl-l,4,16-pregna-trien-3,11,20-trion-21,acetat, 9a-fluor-lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-4,16-pregnadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat, lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-4,16-pregnadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat og 21-hydroxy-16-methyl-4,16-pregnadi-en-3,ll,20-trion-21-acetat. In a similar way one obtains lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-1,4,16-pregnatriene-3,20-dione-21-acetate, 21-hydroxy-16-methyl-1,4,16-pregna-triene -3,11,20-trione-21,acetate, 9a-fluoro-lip,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-4,16-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate, lip,21-dihydroxy-16 -methyl-4,16-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate and 21-hydroxy-16-methyl-4,16-pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione-21-acetate.

Eksempel 3 Fremstilling av 9a-fluor-lip,21-dihydroxy-16p-methyl-16a, 17a- oxido- l, 4- pregnadien- 3, 20- dion- 21- acetat Example 3 Preparation of 9a-fluoro-lip,21-dihydroxy-16p-methyl-16a,17a-oxidol-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate

En opplosning av 500 mg 9a-fluor-llB,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-1,4,16-pregnatrien-3,20-dion-21-acetat i 5 ml benzen og 5 ml kloroform tilsettes under omroring 0,50 ml t-butylhydroperoxyd og 0,1 ml av en 35 %'s opplosning av benzyltrimethyl-ammoniumhydroxyd i methanol. Efter 18 timers henstand ved romtemperatur tilsettes blandingen vann og den ekstraheres grundig med kloroform. Kloroformekstraktet vaskes med mettet vandig natriumkloridopplosning og befries for vann med magnesiumsulfat. Ved fordampning av opplosningsmid-let og krystallisasjon av residuet fra en blanding av aceton og ether får man 9a-fluor-lip,21-dihydroxy-16S-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-1,4-preg-nadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat. A solution of 500 mg of 9a-fluoro-11B,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-1,4,16-pregnatriene-3,20-dione-21-acetate in 5 ml of benzene and 5 ml of chloroform is added while stirring 0.50 ml of t-butyl hydroperoxide and 0.1 ml of a 35% solution of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide in methanol. After standing for 18 hours at room temperature, water is added to the mixture and it is extracted thoroughly with chloroform. The chloroform extract is washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and freed from water with magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent and crystallization of the residue from a mixture of acetone and ether gives 9a-fluoro-lip,21-dihydroxy-16S-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20 -dione-21-acetate.

På lignende måte kan man fremstille 11B,21-dihydroxy-16B-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat, 21-hydroxy-166-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-l,4-pregnadien-3,11,20-trion-21,acetat, 9a-fluor-11B,21-dihydroxy-16p-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-4-pregnen-3,20-dion-21-acetat, lip, 21-dihydroxy- 16B-methyl- 16a, 17a-oxido-4-pregnen-3, 20-dion-21-acetat og 21-hydroxy-16B-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-4-pregnen,3,11, 20-trion-21-acetat. In a similar way, one can prepare 11B,21-dihydroxy-16B-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate, 21-hydroxy-166-methyl-16a,17a- oxido-1,4-pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione-21,acetate, 9a-fluoro-11B,21-dihydroxy-16p-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-4-pregnene-3,20-dione- 21-acetate, lip, 21-dihydroxy- 16B-methyl- 16a, 17a-oxido-4-pregnen-3, 20-dione-21-acetate and 21-hydroxy-16B-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-4- pregnene,3,11,20-trione-21-acetate.

Eksempel 4 Fremstilling av 9a-fluor-llS,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylen- 1, 4- pregnadien- 3, 20- dion- 21- acetat Example 4 Preparation of 9a-fluoro-11S,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylene-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate

En opplosning av 600 mg 9a-fluor-11B,21-dihydroxy-16S-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat i 10 ml eddiksyre og som holdes ved 10 - 15°C tilsettes under omroring 3 ml av en 10 %'s kold opplosning av hydrogenbromid i eddiksyre. Efter 30 minut-ters henstand inndampes blandingen til torrhet i vakuum ved en tempe-ratur på 15°C, og residuet kromatograferes i noytralt aluminiumoxyd. Ved kombinasjon av de passende benzen-kloroform-fraksjoner og krystallisasjon får man det onskede 9a-fluor-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylen-1,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat. A solution of 600 mg of 9a-fluoro-11B,21-dihydroxy-16S-methyl-16a,17a-oxido-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate in 10 ml of acetic acid and which is kept at 10 - 15°C, 3 ml of a 10% cold solution of hydrogen bromide in acetic acid are added while stirring. After a period of 30 minutes, the mixture is evaporated to dryness in vacuum at a temperature of 15°C, and the residue is chromatographed in neutral aluminum oxide. By combining the appropriate benzene-chloroform fractions and crystallization, the desired 9α-fluoro-lip,17α,21-trihydroxy-16-methylene-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate is obtained.

På lignende måte kan man fremstille 11B,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylen-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat, 17a,21-dihydroxy-16-methylen-1, 4-pregnadien-3, ll,'20-trion-21-acetat, 9a-f luor-lip, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16-methylen-4-pregnen-3,20-dion-21-acetat, lip,17a,21-tri-hydrozy-16-methylen-4-pregnen-3,20-dion-21-acetat og 17 a,21-dihydroxy-16-methylcn-4-pregnen-3,11,20-trion-21-acetat. In a similar way, one can prepare 11B,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylene-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate, 17a,21-dihydroxy-16-methylene-1,4-pregnadiene- 3, 11,'20-trione-21-acetate, 9a-fluoro-lip, 17a, 21-trihydroxy-16-methylene-4-pregnene-3,20-dione-21-acetate, lip,17a,21- tri-hydrozy-16-methylene-4-pregnene-3,20-dione-21-acetate and 17 α,21-dihydroxy-16-methylcn-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trione-21-acetate.

Alternativt kan man til en opplosning av 500 mg 9a-fluor-11(3, 21-dihydroxy-16p-methyl-16a, 17a-oxido-1, 4-prognadien-3; 20--dion-21-acetat i 2,4 ml tetrahydrofuran under omroring tilsette 3,5 ml av en blanding av hydrogenfluorid og tetrahydrofuran i vektforholdet 2 : 1. Efter 2 timers henstand ved 15°C bringes reaksjonsblandingen langsomt med en pipette i et overskudd av kold, vandig natriumkarbo-natopplosning. Den erholdte blanding ekstraheres med kloroform,og kloroformekstraktet vaskes med vann samt med mettet, vandig natriumkloridopplosning. Den inndampes derpå til torrhet, og residuet kromatograferes i noytralt aluminiumoxyd, hvorved man får det onskede 9a-fluor-lip,17a,21-trihydroxy-16-methylen-l,4-pregnadien-3,20-dion-21-acetat. Alternatively, a solution of 500 mg of 9a-fluoro-11(3, 21-dihydroxy-16p-methyl-16a, 17a-oxido-1, 4-prognadiene-3; 20--dione-21-acetate in 2, 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran, while stirring, add 3.5 ml of a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and tetrahydrofuran in the weight ratio 2 : 1. After standing for 2 hours at 15°C, the reaction mixture is brought slowly with a pipette into an excess of cold, aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The obtained mixture is extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform extract is washed with water and with saturated, aqueous sodium chloride solution. -1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione-21-acetate.

Claims (1)

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av forbindelser med den generelle formel:Procedure for the preparation of compounds of the general formula: i hvilken den strekede linje mellom carbonatomene i 1- og 2-stillingen betyr at der her kan foreligge en enkelbinding eller dobbelbinding, mens X betegner hydrogen eller fluor, og R" betegner en hydroxylgruppe eller oxygen, karakterisert ved at en forbindelse med den generelle formel: i hvilken X og R" har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, mens R betegner en methylgruppe i a- eller B-konfigurasjonen, behandles med semicarbazid hvorved der dannes et 3,20-disemicarbazon, som omsettes med eddiksyre og eddiksyreanhydrid, hvorved der dannes 3,20-disemicarbazon-1,4,16-pregnatrien, hvilken forbindelse omsettes med vandig eddiksyre for fjernelse av semicarbazongruppene, hvorpå den således erholdte forbindelse behandles med hydrogenperoxyd hvorved der dannes den tilsvarende 16a,17a-oxidoforbindelse som behandles med en sterk syre som hydrogenbromid, hydrogenklorid, hydrogenfluorid eller perklorsyre, hvorved 17a,-hydroxy-16-methylenforbindelsen dannes.in which the dashed line between the carbon atoms in the 1- and 2-position means that there may be a single bond or a double bond, while X denotes hydrogen or fluorine, and R" denotes a hydroxyl group or oxygen, characterized in that a compound with the general formula : in which X and R" have the meanings given above, while R denotes a methyl group in the a or B configuration, is treated with semicarbazide to form a 3,20-disemicarbazone, which is reacted with acetic acid and acetic anhydride to form 3, The 20-disemicarbazone-1,4,16-pregnatriene, which compound is reacted with aqueous acetic acid to remove the semicarbazone groups, after which the compound thus obtained is treated with hydrogen peroxide whereby the corresponding 16a,17a-oxido compound is formed which is treated with a strong acid such as hydrogen bromide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride or perchloric acid, whereby the 17α,-hydroxy-16-methylene compound is formed.
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