NO135179B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135179B NO135179B NO4815/72A NO481572A NO135179B NO 135179 B NO135179 B NO 135179B NO 4815/72 A NO4815/72 A NO 4815/72A NO 481572 A NO481572 A NO 481572A NO 135179 B NO135179 B NO 135179B
- Authority
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- suction
- filter material
- drum
- biological
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/067—Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/073—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
- B01D33/21—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D33/503—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles the backwash arms, shoes acting on the cake side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/74—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/804—Accessories integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D33/807—Accessories integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by level measuring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/08—Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
- C02F3/082—Rotating biological contactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/103—Textile-type packing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/58—Power supply means for regenerating the filter
- B01D2201/583—Power supply means for regenerating the filter using the kinetic energy of the fluid circulating in the filtering device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrorer et anlegg for mekanisk-biologisk rensing The invention relates to a plant for mechanical-biological purification
av avlopsvann, og anlegget er basert på et biologisk trinn og et etterkl a ringstrinn hvorved etterklarings—trinnet omfatter et filter. of waste water, and the plant is based on a biological stage and a post-clarification stage whereby the post-clarification stage includes a filter.
Man kjenner i dag til en rekke anlegg, for mekanisk-biologisk rensing av avlopsvann, hvilke imidlertid med hensyn til de stadig strengere krav til renseeffekt er beheftet med visse mangler. Today, a number of plants are known for mechanical-biological purification of waste water, which, however, with regard to the increasingly strict requirements for purification effect, are affected by certain shortcomings.
Når det gjelder de kjente anlegg med biologiske trinn som omfatter dryppdykkelegemer eller dryppe1egemer, så blir aviopsvannet forst mekanisk for klarnet i et forklar i ngstrinn hvoretter avløpsvannet går til det biologiske trinnet. Når det gjelder de anlegg som arbeider med dryppefilteiregemer,så forekommer mikroorganismene som biologiske matter på roterende dyppedryppe-legemer. Mikroorganismene får det for nedbrytning av avfalls-stoffene nodvendige oksygen ved rotasjon av dyppedryppelegemene, og hvorved man får en kontinuerlig neddypping og uttagning av mikroorganismene i vannet. I et etter det biologiske trinnet folgende etterklaringstrinn blir det biologisk rensede avlopsvannet skilt fra medskylt slam, hvilket i forste rekke består av deler av den biologiske matte som er falt av dyppedryppelegemet, nemlig det såkalte aktiverte slammet. Separasjonen skjer ved avsetning av slammet. Anlegg med dryppelegemer fungerer analogt, men med den unntagelse at den biologiske massen bygger seg opp på den i atmosfærisk luft forekommende lose matten som kontinuerlig overskylles med avlopsvann som skal renses. En ulempe med disse anlegg er at det ikke bare er nodvendig med et stort etterklaringsbasseng for å gi det biologisk rensede avlopsvannet så meget ro at slamstoffene kan avsette seg, men at det også ved hydraulisk overbelastning av anlegget består en permanent fare for at et slikt slam kan • komme'med det rensede avlopsvannet i avlopet., . When it comes to the known plants with biological stages that include drip diving bodies or drip bodies, the dewatered water is first mechanically clarified in a clarifying stage after which the waste water goes to the biological stage. When it comes to the facilities that work with drip filter bodies, the microorganisms occur as biological mats on rotating deep drip bodies. The micro-organisms get the oxygen necessary for breaking down the waste materials by rotating the immersion drip bodies, and by which you get a continuous immersion and removal of the micro-organisms in the water. In a post-clarification step following the biological step, the biologically purified waste water is separated from co-washed sludge, which primarily consists of parts of the biological mat that has fallen from the dip drip body, namely the so-called activated sludge. The separation takes place by depositing the sludge. Installations with drippers work analogously, but with the exception that the biological mass builds up on the loose mat occurring in the atmospheric air, which is continuously flooded with wastewater to be cleaned. A disadvantage of these plants is that it is not only necessary to have a large post-clarification basin to give the biologically purified waste water so much peace that the sludge substances can settle, but also in case of hydraulic overload of the plant there is a permanent danger that such sludge can • come'with the purified waste water in the drain., .
•'Ved det kjente totaloksydasjonsanlegget blir som regel avlopsvannet uten forutgående behandling i et forklaringstrinn, og for det meste etter passasje gjennom en knusekvern, direkte tilfort til et luftingsbasseng. Det i luftingsbassenget nærværende ciktivslammet sorger for den biologiske nedbrytningen av avfalls-stoffene, hvorved aktivslammet erholder det for nedbrytningen nodvendige oksygenet ved kraftig luftinnblåsning i bassenget eller ved omroring. Det således biologisk rensede avlopsvannet må befries for slam i et etterklaringstrinn.. Når det gjelder disse anlegg volder fjerningen av slamstoffene spesielle problemer da luftbobler p.g.a. den kraftige luftingen fester seg på slamstoffene, som i sin tur i forste rekke består av aktivslam, og derved vanskeliggjøres en avsetning i etterklaringstrinnet. Av denne grunn kobler man ofte inn et avgassingstrinn for etterklaringstrinnet. Faren for å rive med slamstoffer, dvs. aktivslam, fra det'biologiske trinnet oker ytterligere ved den hydrauliske stotvise belastningen i totaloksydasjonsanlegget, og •'In the known total oxidation plant, the waste water is usually fed directly to an aeration basin without prior treatment in a clarification step, and mostly after passage through a crusher. The activated sludge present in the aeration basin ensures the biological breakdown of the waste materials, whereby the activated sludge receives the oxygen necessary for the breakdown by strong air blowing into the basin or by stirring. The thus biologically purified waste water must be freed from sludge in a post-clarification step. When it comes to these facilities, the removal of the sludge substances causes special problems as air bubbles due to the strong aeration sticks to the sludge substances, which in turn primarily consist of activated sludge, and thereby makes it difficult to settle in the post-clarification step. For this reason, a degassing step is often included for the post-clarification step. The danger of tearing with sludge substances, i.e. activated sludge, from the biological step increases further with the hydraulic bulk load in the total oxidation plant, and
når det gjelder dette anlegg så er det en stor fare for at slamstoffene vil komme med- i avlopet til det klarede avlopsvannet. as far as this plant is concerned, there is a great danger that the sludge substances will enter the sewage into the treated waste water.
De kjente aktivslam-anlegg arbeider på lignende måte som total-oksydas jonsanlegget, men med kortere luftningstid. Dessuten ledes her ikke det erholdte avlopsvannet gjennom knusemollen, The known activated sludge plants work in a similar way to the total oxidation plant, but with a shorter aeration time. In addition, the waste water obtained here is not led through the crushing plant,
da det som regel forklares i fbrklaringstrinnet hvoretter det tilfores til det biologiske trinnet. Dette består av et stort basseng hvor avlopsvannet bringes i kontakt med aktivslam, og hvorved bassenginnholdet likeså luftes ved omroring eller innblåsing av luft. Også her får man de i forbindelse med totaloksydasjonsanlegget nevnte vanskeligheter. as it is usually explained in the clarification step after which it is fed to the biological step. This consists of a large pool where the waste water is brought into contact with activated sludge, and whereby the pool contents are also aerated by stirring or blowing in air. Here, too, the difficulties mentioned in connection with the total oxidation plant are encountered.
Ifolge aktivslamanlegget i henhold til det sveitsiske patent According to the activated sludge plant according to the Swiss patent
nr. 485 605 forsoker man å unngå de nevnte vanskeligheter ved at det biologiske trinnet er anordnet i en mottagningsbeholder, som er delt i minst to kammere ved hjelp av et filter av kunststoff eller glass-fibrer, og hvorved avlopsvann-innlopet utmunner i det ene kammer og hvorved det andre kammeret er forbundet med utlopet for det klarede avlopsvannet. Det tidligere som etterklaringstrinn anvendte avsetningsbassenget er ved dette anlegg riktignok erstattet med et filter, men likevel fås det ved praktisk drift av anlegget betydelige vanskeligheter da filteret meget lett tettes med slamstoffene, slik at den for funksjon av anlegget nodvendige gjennomtrengelighet av filteret går tapt. Det biologisk rensende avlopsvannet fra det biologiske trinnet fremkommer da sammen med slamstoffene over det anordnede reserveoverlop, og da spesielt sammen med aktivslammet, til avlopet. Slike anlegg kan bare anvendes i forbindelse med små hydrauliske stotvise belastninger. No. 485 605 attempts to avoid the aforementioned difficulties by having the biological step arranged in a receiving container, which is divided into at least two chambers by means of a filter made of plastic or glass fibers, and whereby the waste water inlet flows into one chamber and whereby the second chamber is connected to the outlet for the clarified wastewater. The sedimentation basin previously used as a post-clarification step has indeed been replaced with a filter at this plant, but in practical operation of the plant there are still considerable difficulties as the filter is very easily clogged with sludge, so that the permeability of the filter, which is necessary for the function of the plant, is lost. The biologically purifying wastewater from the biological stage then emerges together with the sludge substances over the arranged reserve overflow, and then especially together with the activated sludge, to the drain. Such facilities can only be used in connection with small hydraulic static loads.
Det har vært en.oppgave med oppfinnelsen å forbedre et anlegg It has been one task with the invention to improve a facility
for mekanisk-biologisk rensing av avlopsvann av den innlednings-vis nevnte type, slik at anleggets funksjonsdyktighet i hvert enkelt tilfelle er bestemt, og slik at medrivning av slamstoffer i avlop effektivt forhindres. Ifolge oppfinnelsen oppnås dette ved hjelp av det nevnte anlegg ved at filteret er et trommelfilt e r og ved hvis filterflate det er anordnet en avsugningsdyse for mechanical-biological purification of waste water of the type mentioned at the outset, so that the facility's functionality is determined in each individual case, and so that the entrainment of sludge substances in the drain is effectively prevented. According to the invention, this is achieved with the help of the mentioned facility in that the filter is a drum filter and at whose filter surface a suction nozzle is arranged
ved utfellingssiden, og hvorved avsugningsdysen står perpendikulært i forhold til den relative bevegelsen mellom filterflaten og avsugningsdysen. on the precipitation side, and whereby the suction nozzle is perpendicular to the relative movement between the filter surface and the suction nozzle.
Ved anvendelse av et trommelfilter med en avsugningsanordning When using a drum filter with a suction device
i etterklaringstrinnet til det mekanisk-biologiske rensingsanlegget oppnås for forste gang at det i det biologiske trinnet rensede avlopsvannet fremkommer uten innhold av slamstoffer til avlopet. Derved sorger avsugningsanordningen for at trommelfilterets filterflate ikke tettes igjen slik at gjennom-strømning av avlopsvannet vil hindres. Selv ved store hydrauliske stotbelastninger vil ingen slamstoffer komme med i avlopet da avlopsvannet hele tiden må gjennomstrømme trommelfilteret. Ved automatisk innstilling av en hoyere avsugningseffekt eller mindre innkoblingsbarhet av avsugningsanordningen kan det ved stot belastningen storre utbytte av slamstoffer bli bearbeidet på enkel måte. Avsugningen har vist seg så effektiv at også de minste slammengder kan fjernes fra trommelfilterets filterflate. Et stopp av etterklaringen og derved hele renseanlegget p.g.a. rensing av filterflaten, og som finner sted ifolge det kjente rensingsanlegget ifolge det sveitsiske patent nr. 485 605, er helt overflodig når det gjelder renseanlegget in the post-clarification step of the mechanical-biological purification plant, it is achieved for the first time that the wastewater purified in the biological step emerges without sludge content in the sewage. Thereby, the suction device ensures that the drum filter's filter surface does not become clogged so that the flow of the waste water will be prevented. Even with large hydraulic shock loads, no sludge will enter the drain as the waste water must constantly flow through the drum filter. By automatically setting a higher suction power or less switchability of the suction device, a greater yield of sludge substances can be processed in a simple way when the load is high. The suction has proven to be so effective that even the smallest amounts of sludge can be removed from the drum filter's filter surface. A stop of post-clarification and thereby the entire treatment plant due to cleaning of the filter surface, and which takes place according to the known cleaning plant according to the Swiss patent no. 485 605, is completely superfluous as far as the cleaning plant is concerned
■'"ifolge nærværende oppfinnelse. ■'"according to the present invention.
. Det nærværende mekanisk-biologiske rense anlegget fungerer . The present mechanical-biological treatment plant is working
i forbindelse med alle kjente fremgangsmåter for mekanisk-biologisk rensing. Derved kan man i alle tilfelle unngå å anvende de hittil kjente voluminose og dermed kostbare avsetnings-bassenger i etterklaringstrinnet. Da man i det nye etterklaringstrinnet ikke lenger må arbeide med stille vann, så kan den tilsvarende mottagningsbeholder holdes meget liten. For ovrig er det bare ved store anlegg nodvendig å holde etterklaringstrinnet skilt fra det biologiske trinnet. Det har istedet vist seg meget fordelaktig å anordne det ved hjelp av trommelfilteret dannede etterklaringstrinnet direkte innenfor, idet biologiske trinnet, dvs. innenfor mottagningsbeholderen i det biologiske trinnet. Dette forer til en reduksjon av bygge-omkostningene for renseanlegg, hvilket er spesielt fordelaktig når det gjelder små renseanlegg. in connection with all known methods for mechanical-biological cleaning. Thereby, one can in any case avoid using the hitherto known voluminous and thus expensive settling basins in the post-clarification step. Since in the new post-clarification step you no longer have to work with still water, the corresponding receiving container can be kept very small. Otherwise, it is only necessary for large plants to keep the post-clarification step separate from the biological step. Instead, it has proven very advantageous to arrange the post-clarification stage formed by the drum filter directly inside the biological stage, i.e. within the receiving container in the biological stage. This leads to a reduction in the construction costs for treatment plants, which is particularly advantageous when it comes to small treatment plants.
Det er spesielt hensiktsmessig å bringe det fra trommelfilteret avsugde materialet, hvilket består av filterrester og tilbake-slaget avlopsvann, til renseanleggets biologiske trinn. It is particularly appropriate to bring the material extracted from the drum filter, which consists of filter residues and returned sewage, to the treatment plant's biological stage.
En spesiell fordel er det når man ved avsugningsledningens A particular advantage is when one by the suction line
ende anordner en innretning for spraying av det avsugde materialet, hvorved man oppnår en ytterligere lufting av det biologiske trinnet. Dette anbefales spesielt i forbindelse med mindre renseanlegg. Ved storre renseanlegg kan det avsugde materialet tilfores et forklaringstrinn. Men det er også end arranges a device for spraying the extracted material, whereby a further aeration of the biological step is achieved. This is particularly recommended in connection with smaller treatment plants. In the case of larger treatment plants, the extracted material can be added to a clarification step. But it is also
mulig å tilfore det avsugde materialet til en separat bearbeidelsesinnretning, f.eks. et komposteringsanlegg. Derved kan dette trinn ikke bare tilfores det avsugde materialet fra etterklaringstrinnet men også materialet fra forklarings-trinnet. possible to supply the extracted material to a separate processing device, e.g. a composting facility. Thereby, this step can not only be supplied with the extracted material from the post-clarification step but also the material from the clarification step.
Foretrukkede utforelseseksempler av det mekanisk-biologiske renseanlegget ifolge oppfinnelsen skal i det folgende anskuelig-gjøres ved hjelp av tegninger, hvorved Preferred embodiments of the mechanical-biological treatment plant according to the invention shall in the following be illustrated by means of drawings, whereby
fig. 1 viser et lite renseanlegg med et trommelfilter i lengdesnitt I-l av fig. 2; fig. 1 shows a small purification plant with a drum filter in longitudinal section I-1 of fig. 2;
fig. 2 viser et lite renseanlegg ifolge fig. 1 i snitt II-II fig. 2 shows a small treatment plant according to fig. 1 in section II-II
av fig. 15of fig. 15
fig. 3 viser et klaringstrinn med vertikalt anordnet trommelfilter i lengdesnitt; fig. 3 shows a clarification step with a vertically arranged drum filter in longitudinal section;
fig. 4 viser et lengdesnitt av et ytterligere klaringstrinn med vertikalt anordnet trommelfilter og med en fig. 4 shows a longitudinal section of a further clarification step with a vertically arranged drum filter and with a
turbindrivanordning som mates fra avsugningsanordningen; fig. 5 viser i lengdesnitt et ytterligere klaringstrinn med turbine drive device which is fed from the suction device; fig. 5 shows in longitudinal section a further clarification step with
et horisontalt anordnet roterende trommelfilter som a horizontally arranged rotating drum filter which
oppviser skivelignende kammere; exhibit disc-like chambers;
fig. 6 viser i lengdesnitt et ytterligere klaringstrinn analogt det fra fig. 5 men med vertikalt anordnet fig. 6 shows in longitudinal section a further clarification step analogous to that from fig. 5 but with vertically arranged
trommelfilter; drum filter;
fig. 7 viser i frontoppriss et ytterligere klaringstrinn med to trommelfiltere og en felles avsugningsanordning i fig. 7 shows in a front elevation a further clarification step with two drum filters and a common suction device in
skjematisk fremstilling; schematic representation;
fig. 8 viser i tverrsnitt og delsnitt en med en nålefilt og beskyttelsesgitter belagt mantel av et trommelfilter; fig. 8 shows in cross-section and partial section a jacket of a drum filter coated with a needle felt and protective grid;
fig. 9 viser i tverrsnitt og delsnitt en med en nålefilt og fig. 9 shows in cross section and partial section one with a needle felt and
borster belagt mantel av et trommelfilter; brushes coated mantle of a drum filter;
fig. 10 viser i tverrsnitt og delsnitt en med en glassfibermatte fig. 10 shows in cross-section and partial section one with a fiberglass mat
og beskyttelsesgitter belagt mantel av et trommelfilter; and protective grid coated mantle of a drum filter;
fig. 11 viser i lengdesnitt og i delsnitt fastgjoringen av en fig. 11 shows in longitudinal section and in partial section the fixing of a
filtermaterialbane til mantelen av et trommelfilter; filter material path to the jacket of a drum filter;
fig. 12 viser i tverrsnitt og i delsnitt angrepet av en fig. 12 shows in cross section and in partial section the attack of a
avsugningsdyse ved en filtermaterialbane; suction nozzle at a filter material path;
fig. 13 viser i tverrsnitt en ytterligere avsugningsdyse. fig. 13 shows a further suction nozzle in cross-section.
Figurene 1 og 2 viser et foretrukket mekanisk-biologisk lite reinseanlegg, hvis biologiske trinn 1 er anordnet i en mottagningsbeholder 2. Anlegget består videre av et etterklaringstrinn 3, som er utformet som trommelfilter 4. Trommelfilteret er fullstendig lukket og oppviser et gjennom en koaksial dreiet gjennomforing 5 lopende utlopsledning 6, hvilken utmunner i et overlop 7 som utlopsledning 8 for det klarnede avlopsvannet er koblet til. Figures 1 and 2 show a preferred mechanical-biological small purification plant, whose biological stage 1 is arranged in a receiving container 2. The plant further consists of a post-clarification stage 3, which is designed as a drum filter 4. The drum filter is completely closed and exhibits a through a coaxial passage 5 running outlet line 6, which empties into an overflow 7 to which outlet line 8 for the clarified wastewater is connected.
Det fullstendig lukkede trommelfilteret var koblingsbart festet t:Ll aksel 9 som tilhorer dryppe dykk legemet 10 i det biologiske trinnet 1. På filterflaten 11, som i nærværende eksempel utgjor trommelfilterets periferioverflate, angriper en avsugningsdyse 12 utenfra, dvs. fra avsetningssiden, hvorved avsugningsdysen er forbundet via en ledning 13 med en pumpe 14, hvis utlopsledning 1!S utmunner i mottagningsbeholderen 2 i det biologiske trinnet 1. The completely closed drum filter was connectably attached to shaft 9 belonging to the drip-dive body 10 in the biological stage 1. On the filter surface 11, which in the present example forms the peripheral surface of the drum filter, a suction nozzle 12 attacks from the outside, i.e. from the deposition side, whereby the suction nozzle is connected via a line 13 with a pump 14, whose outlet line 1!S opens into the receiving container 2 in the biological stage 1.
Ved det mekanisk-biologiske lille renseanlegget kommer avlopsvannet via et innlop 16 til et bufferbasseng 17 hvor avlopsvannet kan komme til ro. En roterende ose 18 er stivt festet til At the mechanical-biological small treatment plant, the waste water comes via an inlet 16 to a buffer pool 17 where the waste water can settle down. A rotating ose 18 is rigidly attached to
dryppedykk legemets 10 aksel 9, som også bærer trommelf ilter 4. the shaft 9 of the diving body 10, which also carries the drum filter 4.
Bufferbasseng 17 og ose 18 vil normalt kunne ta opp og utligne forandringer med hensyn til avlopsvanntilforselen. Den i lopet av 24 timer erholdte avlopsvann mengden, blir altså buffret i Buffer basin 17 and ose 18 will normally be able to absorb and compensate for changes with regard to the waste water supply. The amount of waste water obtained over the course of 24 hours is thus buffered
bufferbasseng 17 og således tilfort det biologiske trinnet 1, buffer pool 17 and thus added to the biological stage 1,
som derved får en jevn belastning. Den roterende ose 18 tilforer det opposede avlopsvannet til en renne 19, hvis utlop utmunner i mottagningsbeholder 2 i det biologiske trinnet 1. Dryppe-dykklegemet 10 kan være forskjellig utformet, hvorved en skrueformet utforming ifolge sveitsisk patent nr. 441 140 which thereby receives an even load. The rotating sieve 18 supplies the opposed waste water to a chute 19, the outlet of which opens into the receiving container 2 in the biological stage 1. The drip-diving body 10 can be differently designed, whereby a screw-shaped design according to Swiss patent no. 441 140
er spesielt foretrukket. Driften av aksel 9 skjer ved hjelp av en ikke vist elektromotor. is particularly preferred. The operation of axle 9 takes place by means of an electric motor, not shown.
Avlopsvannet transporteres gjennom det skrueformige dr<ypp>e-dyk-klegemet lo ved hjelp av dettes rotasjon og fremkommer The waste water is transported through the helical dr<ypp>e-dyk body lo with the help of its rotation and emerges
til slutt i det utvidede rom 20 etter dryppedykk legemet. finally in the extended room 20 after freediving the body.
I dette utvidede rom 20 avsetter seg som regel hoyst en liten In this extended room 20, a small one is usually deposited
del av slamstoffet. Det biologisk rensede avlopsvannet strommer inn til trommelfilter 4, hvor i det minste den overveiende del av slamstoffet avsetter seg på filterflaten 11. Det biologisk og mekanisk rensede avlopsvannet strommer via utlopsledning 6 og overlop 7 til utlopsledning 8. part of the sludge. The biologically purified wastewater flows into drum filter 4, where at least the predominant part of the sludge settles on the filter surface 11. The biologically and mechanically purified wastewater flows via outlet line 6 and overflow 7 to outlet line 8.
Etter en viss tid har det avsatt seg så meget slamstoff på filterflaten 11 at dennes gjennomtrengelighet begynner og minske, og derved vil man få en oppdemning i mottagningsbeholder 2. Hvis denne oppdemning når en viss maksimal verdi så kan en After a certain time, so much sludge material has deposited on the filter surface 11 that its permeability begins to decrease, and as a result there will be a blockage in receiving container 2. If this blockage reaches a certain maximum value, a
ikke nærmere vist flottorbryter utloses, hvilken setter i gang avsugningsanordningen. Denne suger ved hjelp av avsugningsdyse 12 filterflaten 11 til det fremdeles roterende trommelfilteret 4 inntil filterets gjennomtrengelighet igjen har blitt storre, slik at oppdemningen i mottagningsbeholder 2 går tilbake. Når væskenivået i opptagningsbeholderen igjen har inntatt normal verdi, kobler en andre flottorbryter avsugningsanordningen igjen ut. Det fra filterflaten avsugde materialet skyves av avsugningsanordningen via utlopsledning 15 ut til mottagningsbeholderen 2. not shown in more detail, the float switch is triggered, which activates the suction device. This sucks with the help of suction nozzle 12 the filter surface 11 of the still rotating drum filter 4 until the permeability of the filter has become greater again, so that the damming in receiving container 2 returns. When the liquid level in the collection container has returned to its normal value, a second float switch disconnects the extraction device again. The material extracted from the filter surface is pushed by the extraction device via outlet line 15 out to the receiving container 2.
De i mottagningsbeholder 2, og da spesielt i det utvidede rom Those in receiving container 2, and especially in the extended room
20, avsatte slamstoffene tas opp av en på aksel 9 festet ose 21, som avgir slamstoffet til en utlopsrenne 22. Derfra kan slamstoffene stromme ut til et ikke nærmere vist forklarings-basseng. 20, the deposited sludge is taken up by a hopper 21 attached to shaft 9, which discharges the sludge to an outlet chute 22. From there, the sludge can flow out to an explanatory basin, not shown in detail.
Det i fig. 1 og 2 viste mekanisk-biologiske mindre renseanlegget egner seg i boligområder med opptil 600 innbyggere, dvs. for den avlopsmengden som fås fra et slikt boligområde. Når det gjelder et anlegg beregnet for 6 personer^ så anvender man det skrueformige dyppedryppelegemet med en diameter på 1 OOO mm, med 27 gjenger og med en stigning på 25 mm.- Omdreiningstallet for dyppedryppelegemet ligger mellom 2 og 5 omdreininger per minutt, slik at også trommelfilteret utforer 3 til 5 omdreininger per minutt og således fores hele filterflaten 3 til 5 ganger per minutt forbi avsugningsdysen 12. That in fig. 1 and 2 showed that the mechanical-biological smaller treatment plant is suitable in residential areas with up to 600 inhabitants, i.e. for the amount of sewage that is obtained from such a residential area. In the case of a system designed for 6 people^, the screw-shaped dripper body with a diameter of 1,000 mm, with 27 threads and with a pitch of 25 mm is used. the drum filter also performs 3 to 5 revolutions per minute and thus the entire filter surface is fed 3 to 5 times per minute past the suction nozzle 12.
Som. allerede nevnt avsuges trommelfilterets filterflate periodisk ved hjelp av avsugningsanordningen. Dette er desto viktigere da utvidede forsok har vist at mikroorganismene ikke bare setter seg fast på men også i filtermaterialet, hvor de vokser fast og hvorfra de ikke ved bare tilbakespyling kan fjernes i en slik utstrekning at filtermaterialets funksjon sikres. Ved avsugning blir filtermaterialet også befriet for fine og de aller fineste slamstoffpartikler, og da spesielt aktivslampartikler, slik at en langsom tetning og dermed en suksessiv ineffektivisering av trommelfilteret forhindres. •Figur 3 viser en ytterligere filteranbrdning som kan komme til anvendelse i et forklaringstrinn og/eller etterklaringstrinn. Filteranordningen oppviser et vertikalt anordnet trommelfilter 4a, hvis overside stikker opp over væskenivået i mottagningsbeholder 2a, og trommelfilteret er hensiktsmessig åpent oppad. Bortfbringen av det klarede avlopsvannet skjer analogt eksempler fra fig. 1 og 2 koaksialt i forhold til trommelfilterets 4a aksel. Som drivanordning 23 for trommelfilteret 4a tjener en elektromotor som ligger over trommelfilteret. As. already mentioned, the drum filter's filter surface is periodically suctioned using the suction device. This is all the more important as extended trials have shown that the microorganisms not only stick to but also in the filter material, where they grow firmly and from which they cannot be removed simply by backwashing to such an extent that the function of the filter material is ensured. During suction, the filter material is also freed from fine and the very finest sludge particles, and especially activated sludge particles, so that a slow sealing and thus a successive inefficiency of the drum filter is prevented. •Figure 3 shows a further filter arrangement that can be used application in an explanation step and/or post-clarification step. The filter device has a vertically arranged drum filter 4a, the upper side of which protrudes above the liquid level in receiving container 2a, and the drum filter is suitably open upwards. The disposal of the clarified waste water takes place analogously to the examples from fig. 1 and 2 coaxially in relation to the drum filter's 4a shaft. An electric motor located above the drum filter serves as drive device 23 for the drum filter 4a.
Figur 4 viser en ytterligere filteranordning som er anvendbar i et forklaringstrinn og/eller etterklaringstrinn, og som er utformet analogt med filteranordningen fra fig. 3, hvorved imidlertid man som drivanordning anvender en turbin 24 som mates fra avsugningsanordningens utlopsledning 15. Ved denne utforming blir en ytterligere drivmotor for trommelfilteret overflbdig, og man får en direkte kobling mellom avsugning og rotasjonen til trommelfilteret 4b i filteranordningen. Filtreringsprosessen selv skjer også som i eksempelet fra fig. uten rotasjon av trommelfilteret 4b, hvorved dettes lager og spesielt rotasjonsgjennomfbringen 5a i utlopsledning 6 og filtermaterialbanen blir skånet. Figure 4 shows a further filter device which can be used in an explanation step and/or post-clarification step, and which is designed analogously to the filter device from fig. 3, whereby a turbine 24 is used as the drive device, which is fed from the suction device's outlet line 15. With this design, an additional drive motor for the drum filter becomes redundant, and a direct connection is obtained between suction and the rotation of the drum filter 4b in the filter device. The filtering process itself also takes place as in the example from fig. without rotation of the drum filter 4b, whereby its bearing and especially the rotation passage 5a in the outlet line 6 and the filter material path are spared.
Figur 5 viser en ytterligere filteranordning som kan anvendes i et forklaringstrinn og/eller etterklaringstrinn, og hvis trommelfilter 4c oppviser skivelignende kammere 26. Kammerene som ligger inntil frontflaten bestrykes av avsugningsanordningens avsugningsdyser 12a. Med denne utforming får man plass til et mangfold av aktive filterflater i et begrenset rom, og da forst og fremst i forhold til tidligere beskrevne trommelfiltere. Mens trommelfilteret fra fig. 5 ligger horisontalt, Figure 5 shows a further filter device which can be used in an explanation step and/or a post-clarification step, and whose drum filter 4c has disc-like chambers 26. The chambers which are adjacent to the front surface are coated by the suction nozzles 12a of the suction device. With this design, you get space for a variety of active filter surfaces in a limited space, and above all in relation to the previously described drum filters. While the drum filter from fig. 5 lies horizontally,
så er det i fig. 6 viste og analogt bygde trommelfilteret 4b anordnet vertikalt, og det sistnevnte trommelfilter oppviser en egen drivanordning 23 mens trommelfilteret fra fig. 5 og som er analogt eksemplet fra fig. 1 og 2, kan være direkte koblet til et dryppedykk legeme. then it is in fig. 6 showed and analogously constructed drum filter 4b arranged vertically, and the latter drum filter has a separate drive device 23 while the drum filter from fig. 5 and which is analogous to the example from fig. 1 and 2, can be directly connected to a freediving body.
Den i fig. 7 viste filteranordning oppviser i forhold til hverandre to parallelle anordnede trommelfiltere 4e, hvilke er forbundet med en felles avsugningsanjjBdning. Denne inneholder to avsugningsdyser 12 b som er forbundet via en felles ledning 13 med pumpen 14. Utlopsledning 15 bærer en sproyteanordning 27 på enden, og denne sproyteanordning utmunner over væskenivået i mottagningsbeholder 2, og sprbyteanordningen sprbyter det fra trommelfilt rette 4e avsugde materialet i avlopsvannet inn i avlopsvannet i mottagningsbeholder 2. I det viste eksempel er trommelfilteret 4e anordnet som etterklaringstrinn direkte i mottagningsbeholder 2 i det biologiske trinnet, slik at det ved innsprøyting av det på trommelfilteret avsugde materialet i avlopsvannet skjer en ytterligere lufting av det biologiske trinnet. I tilfelle det i trommelfilteret forekommende etterklaringstrinnet er anordnet adskilt fra det biologiske trinnet så bor for å oppnå den ytterligere luftingen av det biologiske trinnet utlopsledning 15 i pumpe 14 fores til det biologiske trinnet. The one in fig. The filter device shown in 7 has, in relation to each other, two parallel arranged drum filters 4e, which are connected by a common suction device. This contains two suction nozzles 12 b which are connected via a common line 13 to the pump 14. Outlet line 15 carries a spray device 27 at the end, and this spray device opens above the liquid level in receiving container 2, and the spray exchange device sprays the material extracted from the drum felt straight 4e into the waste water in the waste water in receiving container 2. In the example shown, the drum filter 4e is arranged as a post-clarification stage directly in receiving container 2 in the biological stage, so that by injecting the material extracted from the drum filter into the waste water, further aeration of the biological stage takes place. In the event that the post-clarification step occurring in the drum filter is arranged separately from the biological step, then in order to achieve the further aeration of the biological step, outlet line 15 in pump 14 is fed to the biological step.
En filteranordning som er spesielt egnet for rensing av avlopsvann, skal i det folgende beskrives. A filter device that is particularly suitable for cleaning waste water will be described below.
Som det fremgår av fig. 8 til 11 og fig. 13 oppviser trommelfilteret en perforert mantel 28, over hvilken det er spent en forråtnelsesbestandig filtermaterialbane 29. Derved kan filtermaterialbanen fastspennes på mantelen ved hjelp av en skrueformet forlopende tråd 30 av rustbestandig stål eller kunststoff, og som fremgår av fig. 11 . Det er spesielt hensiktsmessig å beskytte filtermaterialbanen 29 ved tilstromningssiden med e<J>-> tynt beskyttelsesgitter 31, for på den ene side å minske slitasjen av filtermaterialet og på den annen side for å forbedre avsugningseffekten. Beskyttelsesgitterets tykkelse såvel som storrelsen av hullene 32 såvel som kontakttrykket på filtermaterialet 29 er slik tilpasset hverandre at man ikke får noe lekasjetap ved avsugningsdysene, og slik at filtermaterialbanen har så meget bevegelsesfrihet at filtermaterialbanen ved avsugningen kan bue seg ut mot avsugningsdysen. Beskyttelsesgitteret 31 består hensiktsmessig av en perforert plate av rustfritt stål og med en tykkelse på fra 0,5 til 1,5 mm. I denne plate har man hensiktsmessig stanset kvadratiske åpninger på 15 til 20 mm kantlengde og med en avstand på 2 til 3 mm. As can be seen from fig. 8 to 11 and fig. 13, the drum filter has a perforated mantle 28, over which a decay-resistant filter material web 29 is stretched. Thereby, the filter material web can be clamped onto the mantle by means of a screw-shaped extending wire 30 of rust-resistant steel or synthetic material, and as can be seen from fig. 11 . It is particularly appropriate to protect the filter material path 29 on the inflow side with e<J>-> thin protective grid 31, in order on the one hand to reduce the wear of the filter material and on the other hand to improve the suction effect. The thickness of the protective grid as well as the size of the holes 32 as well as the contact pressure on the filter material 29 are adapted to each other in such a way that there is no leakage loss at the suction nozzles, and so that the filter material path has so much freedom of movement that the filter material path can curve out towards the suction nozzle during suction. The protective grid 31 conveniently consists of a perforated plate of stainless steel and with a thickness of from 0.5 to 1.5 mm. Square openings of 15 to 20 mm edge length and with a distance of 2 to 3 mm have been suitably punched in this plate.
Filtermaterialbanen kan f.eks. være 3 til 20 mm tykk. Som materialer er fortrinnsvis forråtnelsesbestandige kunststoffer, såsom polyester eller polypropylen såvel som glassfibrer, aktuelle. The filter material path can e.g. be 3 to 20 mm thick. As materials, decay-resistant plastics, such as polyester or polypropylene as well as glass fibers, are preferable.
Figur 8 viser delsnittet av et trommelfilter hvor over den perforerte mantelen 28 det er lagt en filtermaterialbane 29a av polypropylenfilt. Denne filt kan ha en tykkelse på 3 til 12 mm. Mot tilstromningssiden er filtermaterialbanen beskyttet med beskyttelsesgitteret 31. Inntil dette beskyttelsesgitter ligger munningene 33 til en avsugningsdyse 12. Istedenfor den i fig. 8 viste avskjerming av polypropylenfilten 29a med beskyttelsesgitter 31 så kan beskyttelsesgitteret også utelates, og istedenfor dette kan polypropylenfilten stikkes eller syes med en polyestertråd i filtertrommelens aksiale såvel, som i omkrets-retning. Avstanden mellom stikksommene er fortrinnsvis 15mm. Figur 9 viser en ytterligere spesielt hensiktsmessig utforming, av filtertrommelen, hvorved det som filtermaterialbane anvendes en ved impregnering stabilisert nålefiltbane 29c, som mot tilstromningssiden inneholder utstående borster 35. Nålefiltbanen oppviser en tykkelse på 8 til 16 mm, hvorved horstene f.eks. kan ha en lengde på 3 til 5 mm. Borstene 35 virker som et oppfangningsgitter for grove slamstoffpartikler. Derved kan det dannes et forfilter 36 av slam på nålefiltbanen, og som er meget vanngjennomtrengelig, og som ved tilsetning ved hjelp av de ved avsugningsdysene forbistrykende borster danner en naturlig tetning overfor tilfeldige lekasjestrommer mellom nålefiltbanen og avsugningsdysen. Figur 10. viser et delsnitt av et trommelfilter hvor det på en perforert mantel 28 er anordnet en glassfibermatte 29d som filtermaterialbane, og som i sin tur er beskyttet med et beskyttelsesgitter 31 på tilstromningssiden. Glassfibermatten oppviser hensiktsmessig en tykkelse på 3 til 15 mm. Hullene 37 og 32. i den perforerte mantelen 28 og beskyttelsesgitteret Figure 8 shows the partial section of a drum filter where a filter material web 29a of polypropylene felt has been laid over the perforated mantle 28. This felt can have a thickness of 3 to 12 mm. Towards the inflow side, the filter material path is protected by the protective grid 31. Up to this protective grid are the mouths 33 of a suction nozzle 12. Instead of the one in fig. 8 showed shielding of the polypropylene felt 29a with protective grid 31, then the protective grid can also be omitted, and instead the polypropylene felt can be stitched or sewn with a polyester thread in the filter drum axially as well as in the circumferential direction. The distance between the stitches is preferably 15mm. Figure 9 shows a further particularly suitable design of the filter drum, whereby a needle felt web 29c stabilized by impregnation is used as the filter material web, which contains protruding bristles 35 on the inflow side. The needle felt web has a thickness of 8 to 16 mm, whereby the bristles e.g. may have a length of 3 to 5 mm. The bristles 35 act as a catch grid for coarse sludge particles. Thereby, a pre-filter 36 of sludge can be formed on the needle felt web, and which is very water permeable, and which, when added with the help of the brushing brushes at the suction nozzles, forms a natural seal against accidental leakage drums between the needle felt web and the suction nozzle. Figure 10 shows a partial section of a drum filter where a glass fiber mat 29d is arranged on a perforated mantle 28 as a filter material path, and which in turn is protected by a protective grid 31 on the inflow side. The glass fiber mat suitably has a thickness of 3 to 15 mm. The holes 37 and 32. in the perforated mantle 28 and the protective grid
31 har fortrinnsvis en indre diameter på 5 mrtu 31 preferably has an inner diameter of 5 mrtu
Som allerede nevnt kan filtermaterialbanen 29 være stabilisert ved hjelp av en tråd 30 på trommelfilterets perforerte mantel 28. I dette tilfelle kan man, som det fremgår av fig. 12 gi avkall på et beskyttelsesgitter. For å muliggjore filterbanens frie bevegelse og samtidig en mekanisk storre holdbarhet er det hensiktsmessig å anvende trådviklinger i avstander på 15 til 25 mm. Derved kan tråden være viklet i enkeltringer eller As already mentioned, the filter material web 29 can be stabilized by means of a wire 30 on the drum filter's perforated mantle 28. In this case, as can be seen from fig. 12 give up a protective grille. To enable free movement of the filter web and at the same time a greater mechanical durability, it is appropriate to use wire windings at distances of 15 to 25 mm. Thereby the thread can be wound in single rings or
skrueformig over filtermaterialbanen. Her er det ikke nodvendig at avsugningsdysene oppviser tetningslepper av den i fig. 8 helical over the filter material path. Here, it is not necessary for the suction nozzles to have sealing lips of the one in fig. 8
viste type, da det er tilstrekkelig å bringe avsugningsåpningen tett inntil filtermaterialbanen 29. Lekkasjetap ved avsugning i området for trådgjennomforingen er forsvinnende liten. shown type, as it is sufficient to bring the suction opening close to the filter material web 29. Leakage loss during suction in the area of the wire feedthrough is vanishingly small.
Det er en fordel når de av tråder og/eller fibrer bestående filtermaterialbanene, og da spesielt filt, er stabilisert med impregnerings- eller klebemidler. Slike filtermaterialbaner blir fortrinnsvis dyppet i impregnerings- eller klebe-midlet, hvilket deretter presses så mye ut at de opprinnelige hul-rommene i vesentlig grad, f.eks. 80%,igjen fås. Det i filtermaterialbanen gjenværende impregnerings- og klebemidler inn-kapsler fibrenes eller trådenes krysningssteder og forbinder disse med hverandre. Ved denne behandling blir filtermaterialets bestandighet overfor slitasje p.g.a. av avsugningsdysene okt, hvorved imidlertid smidighet, vanngjennomtrengelighet og filtereffekten forblir uforandret. It is an advantage when the filter material webs consisting of threads and/or fibres, and in particular felt, are stabilized with impregnation or adhesive agents. Such filter material webs are preferably dipped in the impregnating or adhesive agent, which is then pressed out so much that the original cavities are substantially, e.g. 80%, again available. The impregnation and adhesive agents remaining in the filter material web encapsulate the crossing points of the fibers or threads and connect them to each other. With this treatment, the filter material's resistance to wear is improved due to of the suction nozzles, whereby however flexibility, water permeability and the filter effect remain unchanged.
Figur 12 viser en spesielt fordelaktig virkemåte for avsugningsdysen 12 ved filtermaterialbane 29, og som ligger på den perforerte mantelen 28. Som allerede nevnt bor man foreta valget og anordningen av filtermaterialbanen slik at denne ved avsugningen oppviser en utbuing 34 i dyseåpning 38 av avsugningsdyse 12. Ved hjelp av denne formforandringen av filtermaterialbanen p.g.a. sugevirkningen vil beliggenheten, formen og forlopet til filterkanalene i filtermaterialbanen under avsugningen forandres, og herved vil de innfiltrede slamstoffpartiklene frigis og under tilbakespyling ved hjelp av det allerede klarede avlopsvannet utspyles av filtermaterialbanen . Figure 12 shows a particularly advantageous mode of operation for the suction nozzle 12 at the filter material path 29, which is located on the perforated mantle 28. As already mentioned, the selection and arrangement of the filter material path should be carried out so that during suction it exhibits a bulge 34 in the nozzle opening 38 of the suction nozzle 12. By means of this change in shape of the filter material path due to the suction effect, the location, shape and course of the filter channels in the filter material path will change during the suction, and thereby the trapped sludge particles will be released and during backflushing with the help of the already cleared waste water, they will be flushed out of the filter material path.
For å oppnå denne formforandringen av filtermaterialbanen ved avsugning er det hensiktsmessig å avpasse filtermaterialbanens egenskaper, trommelfilterets rotasjonshastighet, utformingen av avsugningsdysen og pumpeeffekten til hverandre, samt In order to achieve this change in shape of the filter material web during suction, it is appropriate to match the properties of the filter material web, the rotation speed of the drum filter, the design of the suction nozzle and the pump power to each other, as well as
avpasse disse egenskaper til avlopsvannet. Spaltebredden X adapt these properties to the wastewater. The column width X
i dyseåpning 38 bor ikke underskride en minimal spaltebredde. Således er det f.eks. hensiktsmessig å velge spaltebredden X dobbelt så stor som filtermaterialbanens tykkelse. Dysekanten 39 bor ligge så tett som mulig an mot filtermaterialbane 29 in the nozzle opening 38 should not fall below a minimal gap width. Thus, it is e.g. appropriate to choose the gap width X twice as large as the thickness of the filter material web. The nozzle edge 39 should lie as close as possible to the filter material web 29
for å unngå lekasjestrommer ved avsugingen. For å oppnå en god tetning av dyseåpningen ved filtermaterialet og dessuten, for å holde filtermaterialbanens slitasje minst mulig er det hensiktsmessig å la dysekantene 39 forlope tilnærmelsesvis tangensialt i forhold til filterflaten på de mot dyseåpningene 38 bortvendte sider. Videre er det hensiktsmessig å utforme dysekantene mest mulig glatt. Fortrinnsvis består minst dysekantene av polert kromstål eller et slitasjebestandig kunststoff såsom nylon. De kan også være overtrukket med teflon for å forbedre glideegenskapene. to avoid leakage drums during extraction. In order to achieve a good seal of the nozzle opening by the filter material and, furthermore, to keep the wear of the filter material web to a minimum, it is appropriate to allow the nozzle edges 39 to run approximately tangentially in relation to the filter surface on the sides facing away from the nozzle openings 38. Furthermore, it is appropriate to design the nozzle edges as smooth as possible. Preferably, at least the nozzle edges consist of polished chrome steel or a wear-resistant plastic such as nylon. They can also be coated with Teflon to improve sliding properties.
Figur 13 viser en spesiell hensiktsmessig utforming av en avsugningsdyse, hvis dyseåpning 38 dannes av avrundede dyse-kanter 39a, hvilke utstrekker seg loddrett til dysens midt-akse og den i forhold til dyseåpning 38 motvendte siden, slik at dysekantene i kontaktområdet for dysen på trommelfilteret praktisk talt forloper tangensialt med dette. Dyseåpning 38 utmunner i et utvidet dysekammer 40, som via en åpning 41 står Figure 13 shows a particularly appropriate design of a suction nozzle, whose nozzle opening 38 is formed by rounded nozzle edges 39a, which extend vertically to the central axis of the nozzle and the side opposite in relation to the nozzle opening 38, so that the nozzle edges in the contact area for the nozzle on the drum filter practically proceeds tangentially with this. Nozzle opening 38 opens into an extended nozzle chamber 40, which via an opening 41 is
.i forbindelse med ledning 13 til pumpen. .in connection with line 13 to the pump.
De i figurene 12 og 13 viste utforelsesformene for avsugningsdyser egner seg spesielt for det direkte angrep på en filtermaterialbane. I det tilfellet hvor filtermaterialbanen er beskyttet med et beskyttelsesgitter anbefales det å forsyne dysekantene med tetningslepper 33, hvilket vises i fig. 8. The embodiments of suction nozzles shown in figures 12 and 13 are particularly suitable for the direct attack on a filter material web. In the case where the filter material path is protected with a protective grid, it is recommended to provide the nozzle edges with sealing lips 33, which is shown in fig. 8.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1913071A CH553588A (en) | 1971-12-29 | 1971-12-29 | SYSTEM FOR BIOLOGICAL-MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF WASTE WATER. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO135179B true NO135179B (en) | 1976-11-15 |
NO135179C NO135179C (en) | 1977-02-23 |
Family
ID=4437542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NO481572A NO135179C (en) | 1971-12-29 | 1972-12-28 |
Country Status (22)
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US (1) | US4090965A (en) |
AR (1) | AR198069A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT327114B (en) |
AU (1) | AU464334B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE793322A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7209284D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA993804A (en) |
CH (1) | CH553588A (en) |
DD (1) | DD100695A5 (en) |
DK (1) | DK143222C (en) |
ES (1) | ES410103A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI55638C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2166129B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1415880A (en) |
IL (1) | IL41108A (en) |
IT (1) | IT972563B (en) |
LU (1) | LU66752A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7217814A (en) |
NO (1) | NO135179C (en) |
SE (1) | SE435613B (en) |
YU (1) | YU328972A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA729119B (en) |
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-
0
- BE BE793322D patent/BE793322A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1971
- 1971-12-29 CH CH1913071A patent/CH553588A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1972
- 1972-12-18 IL IL41108A patent/IL41108A/en unknown
- 1972-12-19 IT IT3317072D patent/IT972563B/en active
- 1972-12-26 US US05/318,541 patent/US4090965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-12-27 LU LU66752D patent/LU66752A1/de unknown
- 1972-12-27 FI FI365972A patent/FI55638C/en active
- 1972-12-27 ZA ZA729119A patent/ZA729119B/en unknown
- 1972-12-28 ES ES410103A patent/ES410103A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-28 FR FR7246620A patent/FR2166129B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-28 AR AR24591372A patent/AR198069A1/en active
- 1972-12-28 CA CA160,146A patent/CA993804A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-28 AU AU50512/72A patent/AU464334B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-28 DK DK650872A patent/DK143222C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-28 DD DD16794672A patent/DD100695A5/xx unknown
- 1972-12-28 NO NO481572A patent/NO135179C/no unknown
- 1972-12-29 NL NL7217814A patent/NL7217814A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-12-29 YU YU328972A patent/YU328972A/en unknown
- 1972-12-29 AT AT1117072A patent/AT327114B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-29 SE SE1720172A patent/SE435613B/en unknown
- 1972-12-29 BR BR928472A patent/BR7209284D0/en unknown
- 1972-12-29 GB GB6004972A patent/GB1415880A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT327114B (en) | 1976-01-12 |
DE2261203B2 (en) | 1976-04-29 |
FI55638C (en) | 1979-09-10 |
US4090965A (en) | 1978-05-23 |
AU5051272A (en) | 1974-07-04 |
CA993804A (en) | 1976-07-27 |
NO135179C (en) | 1977-02-23 |
AU464334B2 (en) | 1975-08-07 |
DK143222C (en) | 1982-01-04 |
FR2166129A1 (en) | 1973-08-10 |
YU328972A (en) | 1982-02-28 |
IL41108A0 (en) | 1973-02-28 |
NL7217814A (en) | 1973-07-03 |
BR7209284D0 (en) | 1973-10-09 |
BE793322A (en) | 1973-04-16 |
AR198069A1 (en) | 1974-05-31 |
CH553588A (en) | 1974-09-13 |
ATA1117072A (en) | 1975-03-15 |
GB1415880A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
FR2166129B1 (en) | 1979-02-09 |
ZA729119B (en) | 1973-10-31 |
DE2261203A1 (en) | 1973-07-12 |
FI55638B (en) | 1979-05-31 |
IT972563B (en) | 1974-05-31 |
IL41108A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
DK143222B (en) | 1981-07-27 |
ES410103A1 (en) | 1975-12-16 |
SE435613B (en) | 1984-10-08 |
DD100695A5 (en) | 1973-10-05 |
LU66752A1 (en) | 1973-02-27 |
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