NO132603B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132603B NO132603B NO391270A NO391270A NO132603B NO 132603 B NO132603 B NO 132603B NO 391270 A NO391270 A NO 391270A NO 391270 A NO391270 A NO 391270A NO 132603 B NO132603 B NO 132603B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- elements
- hub
- vane
- vanes
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/34—Blade mountings
- F04D29/36—Blade mountings adjustable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrorer en anordning ved aksialviftehjul med minst to skovler montert på et dreibart nav, fortrinnsvis med polygonal form, hvor skovlene i radial retning er satt sammen av to eller flere i hovedsaken likedannede elementer. The invention relates to a device for an axial fan wheel with at least two vanes mounted on a rotatable hub, preferably with a polygonal shape, where the vanes in the radial direction are assembled from two or more essentially identical elements.
Ved. akslalventilatorer er det hensiktsmessig å gjore ventilatorskovlene innstillbare da tapene i tilfort mekanisk energi avhenger av de til enhver tid; rådende driftsforhold, hvilke tap hare kan holdes nede hvis skovlenes inn-stillingsvinkél i forhold til det 5trommende medium optimalt kan tilpasses vedkommende driftsforhold. By. axial ventilators, it is appropriate to make the ventilator blades adjustable as the losses in added mechanical energy depend on them at all times; prevailing operating conditions, which losses can be kept down if the blade's setting angle in relation to the drumming medium can be optimally adapted to the relevant operating conditions.
Der kjennes akslalventilatorer av den nevnte art ved hvilke skovlene er såled-es anbragt på navet .at de kan dreies om sin "lengdeakse. Denne form for tilpasning til forskjellige driftsforhold er bare eri.-grov tilnærmelse, da end-ringen av skovlenes ihnstillingsvinkél blir like stor langs hele skovlens lengdeakse, hvorfor stromningstapene bare blir nedsatt til et minimum i et begrenset skovlområde. Axial ventilators of the aforementioned type are known in which the vanes are arranged on the hub in such a way that they can be rotated about their "longitudinal axis. This form of adaptation to different operating conditions is only a very rough approximation, as the change in the angle of the vanes is equally large along the entire longitudinal axis of the blade, which is why the flow losses are only reduced to a minimum in a limited blade area.
Man kjenner ennvidere a-ksialviftehjul hvis skovler er bygget opp av flere i radial retning etter hinannen liggende, ensartede elementer som imidlertid er fast forbundet med hinannen, således at der ikke foreligger noen mulighet for å innstille elementene individuelt, av hvilken grunn disse skovler stromningsteknisk sett kan sidestilles med, de i ett stykke utforte skovler. Axial fan wheels are also known whose blades are made up of several uniform elements lying one behind the other in the radial direction, which are, however, firmly connected to each other, so that there is no possibility of adjusting the elements individually, for which reason these blades flow-technically can be equated with, the one-piece extended vanes.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å skaffe et aksialviftehjul, ved hvilket skovlene i det vesentlige i hele sin lengde kan tilpasses optimalt til de til enhver tid rådende driftsforhold, hvilket ifolge oppfinnelsen oppnås ved at hvert skovlelement er deribart, dels i forhold til navet, The purpose of the invention is to provide an axial fan wheel, in which the blades can be optimally adapted to the operating conditions prevailing at any given time, with each blade element being therefore, partly in relation to the hub,
og dels i forhold til de ovrige elementer for individuell innstilling av de enkelte elementers stigningsvinkel i skovl-bladets lengderetning, og at der på det i radial retning ytterste■skovlelement er anordnet en separat, i og for seg kjent tetningsdel for tilpasning av hvert skovlblads totale lengde og endeprofil til en kappe som omgir viftehjulet. and partly in relation to the other elements for individual adjustment of the individual elements' pitch angle in the blade's longitudinal direction, and that on the outermost blade element in the radial direction a separate, known in and of itself sealing part is arranged for adaptation of each blade's total length and end profile of a casing surrounding the impeller.
Derved, oppnås at skovlene kan settes sammen av et antall prefabrikerte,.standardiserte og derfor billige elementer i en hensiktsmessig kombinasjon .for forskjellige vifte-diametre, dvs. under hensyntagen til det mediumvolum som skal transporteres. Ennvidere kan man utfore hvert skovlelement uten egen skjevhet og ved hensiktsmessig vinkelinnstilling for.hvert enkelt element oppnå den onskede.skjevhet i den ferdige skovl..Ennvidere kan man tilpasse skovlen optimalt til hvert arbeidspunkt på ventilatorkarakteristikken ved dels å endre skovlens vinkelinnstilling i forhold.til navet, og dels tilpasse skovlens skjevhet ved.å endre hvert elements vinkelinnstilling. Alt etter onske kan elementene være fast eller losbart forbundet, hvorav den sistnevnte for-bindelsesmåte har deri'fordel at den"stromningsteknisk ■ gunstigste elementutformning i tvilstilfeller kan bestemmes ved praktiske forsok på' stedet. Thereby, it is achieved that the vanes can be assembled from a number of prefabricated, standardized and therefore cheap elements in an appropriate combination for different fan diameters, i.e. taking into account the medium volume to be transported. Furthermore, each vane element can be made without its own bias and by appropriate angle setting for each individual element achieve the desired bias in the finished vane. Furthermore, the vane can be adapted optimally to each working point on the fan characteristic by partly changing the angle setting of the vane in relation to the hub, and partly to adapt the bias of the vane by changing the angular setting of each element. As desired, the elements can be fixed or releasable connected, of which the latter method of connection has the advantage that the "flow-technical ■ most favorable element design in cases of doubt can be determined by practical tests on site."
For å unngå en direkte stromning langs.skovl-bladene i radial retning, hvorved der. på grunn av de ved elementenes individuelle innstilling fremkomne skarpe kanter kan oppstå forstyrrende og tapsgivende strømninger, kan der mellem skovlelementene være anbragt skiveformede segmenter i det vesentlige vinkelrett til skovlens lengdeakse, hvilke segmenter rager utenfor skovlelementenes tverrsnitt. To avoid a direct flow along the blade blades in a radial direction, whereby there. due to the sharp edges resulting from the individual setting of the elements, disruptive and loss-making flows may occur, disk-shaped segments may be placed between the blade elements essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the blade, which segments protrude beyond the cross-section of the blade elements.
På dét i radial retning ytterste skovlelement anordnes der hensiktsmessig et tetningsstykke for å tette den spalte som oppstår mellem dette skovlelement og den kappe, i . hvilken viftehjulet arbeider. Videre kan navet utformes med et tverrsnitt i form av et polygon, hvis antall sider mest mulig svarer til antallet skovler. On the outermost blade element in the radial direction, a sealing piece is suitably arranged to seal the gap that occurs between this blade element and the sheath, i . which impeller is working. Furthermore, the hub can be designed with a cross-section in the form of a polygon, the number of sides of which corresponds as closely as possible to the number of vanes.
' To utforelseseksempler på oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere i tilslutning til tegningene, hvor fig. 1 viser i perspektiv en av elementer sammensatt skovl festet til et nav, fig. 2 viser et snitt av en skovl ifolge fig. 1 med demonterbart forbundne skovlelementer, fig. 2a viser et utsnitt av partiet A - A på fig. 2, fig. 3 viser et snitt av en skovl, hvis skovlelementer er foyet sammen ved flensforbindelser-, og fig. h viser i perspektiv en skovl ifolge en videreutvikling av oppfinnelsen. Two embodiments of the invention will be described in more detail in connection with the drawings, where fig. 1 shows in perspective a vane composed of elements attached to a hub, fig. 2 shows a section of a vane according to fig. 1 with demountably connected blade elements, fig. 2a shows a section of the section A - A in fig. 2, fig. 3 shows a section of a vane, whose vane elements are joined together by flange connections, and fig. h shows in perspective a shovel according to a further development of the invention.
Flg. 1 viser en av innbyrdes likedannede elementer 1, 2 og 3 sammensatt skovl anordnet på et nav 1+. De enkelte elementer er innstilt ,i for et visst driftsforhold egnede vinkelstillinger {3-1, {32 og [33 • • Vif tehjulets rotasjonsretning, hhv. mediets stromningsretning gjennem viften er angitt ved piler 7 og. 7'• Hvis ventilator- eller viftehjulet skal anvendes under va-rierende driftsforhold, kan de forskjellige elementer foyes sammen ved en losbar forbindelse, .f.eks.- som vist på fig. 2. Ifolge d.enne figur er elementene foyet sammen innbyrdes og med navet k- ved hjelp av en i -begge ende 8 og 9 gjenget bolt og på denne skrudde muttere 10 og 11. Follow 1 shows a vane composed of identical elements 1, 2 and 3 arranged on a hub 1+. The individual elements are set in angular positions suitable for a certain operating condition {3-1, {32 and [33 • • The direction of rotation of the impeller, respectively. the direction of flow of the medium through the fan is indicated by arrows 7 and. 7'• If the ventilator or fan wheel is to be used under varying operating conditions, the various elements can be joined together by a detachable connection, eg as shown in fig. 2. According to this figure, the elements are joined to each other and to the hub k- by means of a bolt threaded at both ends 8 and 9 and nuts 10 and 11 screwed onto this.
Som det "tydeligst fremgår av fig. 2a er der på det ytterste element 3 anordnet et tetningsstykke 6 som tetter den spalte som oppstår mellem det ytterste element 3 og den kappe, i -hvilken viftehjulet skal -arbeide. As can be seen most clearly from Fig. 2a, a sealing piece 6 is arranged on the outermost element 3 which seals the gap that occurs between the outermost element 3 and the casing in which the fan wheel is to work.
Ved viftehjul som skal arbeide under bare lite varierende driftsforhold, kan skovlelementene 1, 2 og 3 foyes sammen ved flensforbindelser, som vist på fig. 3* Skovlelementene 1, .2 og 3 har ved sine ender flenser 12 som kan foyes sammen ved boltforbindelser, klinking, sveising eller lignende. Disse flenser 12 tjener også til å hindre en radial stromning av mediet ved overgangen fra et skovlelement til det neste. In the case of fan wheels that are to work under only slightly varying operating conditions, the blade elements 1, 2 and 3 can be joined together by flange connections, as shown in fig. 3* The blade elements 1, 2 and 3 have flanges 12 at their ends which can be joined by bolting, riveting, welding or the like. These flanges 12 also serve to prevent a radial flow of the medium at the transition from one vane element to the next.
Ved den på fig. h viste utforelse er der mellem skovlelementene anordnet skiver 13> hvis areal noe overstiger skovlselementenes tverrsnittsareal, hvilke skovler på samme måte som flensene 12, fig. 3, også hindrer radial stromning av mediet ved overgangen fra et skovlelement til det neste. At the one in fig. h, there are discs 13> arranged between the blade elements whose area somewhat exceeds the cross-sectional area of the blade elements, which blades in the same way as the flanges 12, fig. 3, also prevents radial flow of the medium at the transition from one vane element to the next.
For å oppnå et godt anlegg mellem skovlene og navet, er dette, som best vist på fig. 1 og k-, utformet med et tverrsnitt i form av et polygon, idet. antallet sideflater 5 i storst mulig grad tilsvarer antallet skovler. In order to achieve a good contact between the vanes and the hub, this, as best shown in fig. 1 and k-, designed with a cross-section in the form of a polygon, in that. the number of side surfaces 5 corresponds as much as possible to the number of vanes.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1467469 | 1969-10-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO132603B true NO132603B (en) | 1975-08-25 |
NO132603C NO132603C (en) | 1975-12-03 |
Family
ID=20299473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO391270A NO132603C (en) | 1969-10-27 | 1970-10-16 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT295021B (en) |
BE (1) | BE757798A (en) |
CA (1) | CA932309A (en) |
CH (1) | CH526723A (en) |
CS (1) | CS152378B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2050522B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK127303B (en) |
ES (1) | ES197811Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI52393C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2066447A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1316307A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7015402A (en) |
NO (1) | NO132603C (en) |
PL (1) | PL81043B1 (en) |
SU (1) | SU376960A3 (en) |
YU (1) | YU262970A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3235685A1 (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-03-29 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | AXIAL BLADE WHEEL, IN PARTICULAR FOR AN AXIAL FAN |
KR890001581Y1 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1989-04-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | High frequency dispersion fan auxiliary wing mounting device of microwave oven |
US5263846A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1993-11-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Self-actuated rotor system |
GB201521516D0 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2016-01-20 | Rolls Royce Plc | Fan blade apparatus |
CN111911458B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-10-26 | 江西艾斯欧匹精密智造科技有限公司 | Blade for fan |
-
0
- BE BE757798D patent/BE757798A/en unknown
-
1970
- 1970-10-14 DE DE19702050522 patent/DE2050522B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-10-14 DE DE19707038013 patent/DE7038013U/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-14 AT AT927870A patent/AT295021B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-10-15 FI FI279470A patent/FI52393C/en active
- 1970-10-15 GB GB4911670A patent/GB1316307A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-16 NO NO391270A patent/NO132603C/no unknown
- 1970-10-16 PL PL14395170A patent/PL81043B1/pl unknown
- 1970-10-21 NL NL7015402A patent/NL7015402A/xx unknown
- 1970-10-23 FR FR7038338A patent/FR2066447A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-10-26 DK DK543170A patent/DK127303B/en unknown
- 1970-10-26 SU SU1487675A patent/SU376960A3/ru active
- 1970-10-26 CA CA096517A patent/CA932309A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-26 ES ES1970197811U patent/ES197811Y/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-26 CS CS722970A patent/CS152378B2/cs unknown
- 1970-10-26 YU YU262970A patent/YU262970A/en unknown
- 1970-10-27 CH CH1587270A patent/CH526723A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL81043B1 (en) | 1975-08-30 |
ES197811Y (en) | 1975-10-16 |
NO132603C (en) | 1975-12-03 |
CA932309A (en) | 1973-08-21 |
SU376960A3 (en) | 1973-04-05 |
DE2050522A1 (en) | 1971-05-27 |
FR2066447A5 (en) | 1971-08-06 |
FI52393C (en) | 1977-08-10 |
CS152378B2 (en) | 1973-12-19 |
FI52393B (en) | 1977-05-02 |
AT295021B (en) | 1971-12-27 |
DK127303B (en) | 1973-10-15 |
ES197811U (en) | 1975-05-01 |
NL7015402A (en) | 1971-04-29 |
GB1316307A (en) | 1973-05-09 |
CH526723A (en) | 1972-08-15 |
YU262970A (en) | 1978-12-31 |
BE757798A (en) | 1971-04-01 |
DE7038013U (en) | 1972-11-23 |
DE2050522B2 (en) | 1971-12-23 |
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