NO131639B - - Google Patents
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- NO131639B NO131639B NO94271A NO94271A NO131639B NO 131639 B NO131639 B NO 131639B NO 94271 A NO94271 A NO 94271A NO 94271 A NO94271 A NO 94271A NO 131639 B NO131639 B NO 131639B
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anthraquinone
- working solution
- catalyst
- solution
- dehydrogenation
- Prior art date
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- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- OTBHDFWQZHPNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 OTBHDFWQZHPNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutylcarbinol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)CC(C)C HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMWZLYTVXQBTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UMWZLYTVXQBTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAKLMMYWGTWPQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CCCC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 MAKLMMYWGTWPQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JORLUGVBYJSSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(CC)CC2 JORLUGVBYJSSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(O)C2=C1 PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl anthraquinone Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/01—Hydrogen peroxide
- C01B15/022—Preparation from organic compounds
- C01B15/023—Preparation from organic compounds by the alkyl-anthraquinone process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til regenerering av en brukt oppløsning Method for regenerating a used solution
for fremstilling av hydrogenperoksyd. for the production of hydrogen peroxide.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte til regenerering av en brukt oppløsning til 'fremstilling av hydrogenperoksyd ved en autooksydasjonsfremgangsmåte under anvendelse av antrakinoner. The present invention relates to a method for regenerating a used solution for the production of hydrogen peroxide by an autoxidation method using anthraquinones.
Ved fremstilling av hydrogenperoksyd ved autooksydasjonsfremgangsmåte anvendes vanligvis en arbeidsoppløsning som inneholder effektive antrakinoner, slik som i kjernen alkylert antrakinon og i kjernen .alkylert tetrahydroantrakinon (nedenfor angitte formler I henholdsvis V). When producing hydrogen peroxide by the autoxidation method, a working solution is usually used which contains effective anthraquinones, such as in the core alkylated anthraquinone and in the core alkylated tetrahydroanthraquinone (formulas I and V respectively indicated below).
Som vist i nedenfor følgende formler hydrogeneres katalytisk f.eks. effektive antrakinoner til tilsvarende antrahydro-kinoner (formlene II og III), og dannede antrahydrokinoner oksyderes med gass som inneholder molekylært oksygen til regenerering av antrakinonene , og den dannede hydrogenperoksyd ekstraheres med vann for separering fra arbeidsoppløsningen. As shown in the following formulas, hydrogenation is catalytic, e.g. effective anthraquinones to corresponding anthrahydroquinones (formulas II and III), and the anthrahydroquinones formed are oxidized with gas containing molecular oxygen to regenerate the anthraquinones, and the hydrogen peroxide formed is extracted with water for separation from the working solution.
R = alkylgruppe. R = alkyl group.
Når hydrogenerings og oksyderingsreaksjonene for effektiv antrakinon gjentas, dannes nedbrytningsprodukter gjennom sidereaksjoner, som ikke resulterer i overgang fra kinon til hydrokinon, selv om hydrerings- og oksyderingsreaksjonene utføres under norm-ale betingelser. When the hydrogenation and oxidation reactions for effective anthraquinone are repeated, degradation products are formed through side reactions, which do not result in a transition from quinone to hydroquinone, even if the hydrogenation and oxidation reactions are carried out under normal conditions.
Nedbrytningsproduktene omfatter et oksyantron (formel IV) og andre nedbrytningsprodukter, hvilke er unormalt langt reduserte produkter fra antrakinon og som kalles '.'ikke effektivt antrakinon", fordi de ikke bidrar til dannelsen av hydrogenperoksyd. The degradation products include an oxyanthrone (formula IV) and other degradation products, which are abnormally far reduced products of anthraquinone and which are called ""inefficient anthraquinone"" because they do not contribute to the formation of hydrogen peroxide.
Selv om det ikke effektive antrakinon dannes i meget Although not effective anthraquinone is formed in much
små mengder pr. arbeidsgang, akkumuleres det etterhvert under re-sirkulering av samme arbeidsoppløsning over et langt tidsrom. Herved medfører det ikke bare forskjellige forstyrrelser, men resulterer dessuten i en reduksjon av arbeidsoppløsningens konsentrasjon av effektiv antrakinon. Det ikke effektive antrakinon tenderer til å omdannes ytterligere til andre nedbrytningsprodukter, som ikke kan regenereres til antrakinon under resirkule-ring eller ikke en gang i den intensive regenereringsbehandling av arbeidsoppløsningen, og medfører tap av effektiv antrakinon. small quantities per workflow, it eventually accumulates during re-circulation of the same working solution over a long period of time. This not only causes various disturbances, but also results in a reduction of the working solution's concentration of effective anthraquinone. The ineffective anthraquinone tends to be further converted into other degradation products, which cannot be regenerated into anthraquinone during recycling or not even in the intensive regeneration treatment of the working solution, and results in a loss of effective anthraquinone.
Hittil er det fremkommet visse forslag angående fremgangsmåten for regenerering av en arbeidsoppløsning. So far, certain proposals have been made regarding the procedure for regenerating a working solution.
I literaturen angis det at arbeidsoppløsningen kan be-handles med eller uten et oksydasjonsmiddel i nærvær av en ione-bytterharpiks eller en base som katalysator. Uten oksydasjonsmiddel medfører imidlertid behandlingen ved anvendelse av katalysator en reduksjon av regenereringseffektiviteten, dvs. omvand-lingen av ikke effektivt til ikke regenererbare nedbrytningsprodukter blir stor. Dette forhold kan bero på utilstrekkelig dehydrogenering i regenereringsbehandlingen. Når dehydrogeneringen utføres med et oksydasjonsmiddel, f.eks. et oksyd eller molekylært oksygen, forkortes livslengden for katalysatoren ved regenereringen på en merkbar måte som et resultat av danningen av nedbrytningsprodukter gjennom sidereaksjoner. In the literature, it is stated that the working solution can be treated with or without an oxidizing agent in the presence of an ion-exchange resin or a base as a catalyst. However, without an oxidizing agent, the treatment using a catalyst results in a reduction of the regeneration efficiency, i.e. the conversion of ineffective to non-regenerable decomposition products becomes large. This condition may be due to insufficient dehydrogenation in the regeneration treatment. When the dehydrogenation is carried out with an oxidizing agent, e.g. an oxide or molecular oxygen, the lifetime of the catalyst is noticeably shortened during regeneration as a result of the formation of degradation products through side reactions.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på eliminering av ovenfor nevnte mangler og det er herved funnet at anvendt antrakinon slik som oksyantron kan regereres til anvendbart antrakinon med maksimal effektivitet og under minimalisering av dannelsen av ikke regenererbare nedbrytningsprodukter ved anvendelsen av en svak hydrogenakseptor. The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings and it has been found that used anthraquinone such as oxyanthrone can be converted to usable anthraquinone with maximum efficiency and while minimizing the formation of non-regenerable decomposition products by the use of a weak hydrogen acceptor.
Ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse til fremstilling av hydrogenperoksyd ved en autooksydasjonsprosess bringes arbeidsoppløsningen som inneholder et ikke effektive antrakinon med olefiner ved en temperatur under 130°C i nærvær av en katalysator som omfatter et metall fra platinagruppen anordnet på en bærer, hvorigjennom det ineffektive antrakinon regenereres til et effektivt antrakinon. In the method according to the present invention for the production of hydrogen peroxide by an autoxidation process, the working solution containing an ineffective anthraquinone with olefins is brought to a temperature below 130°C in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metal from the platinum group arranged on a support, through which the ineffective anthraquinone is regenerated into an effective anthraquinone.
Ved utførelsen av foreliggende fremgangsmåte er det nød-vendig at reaksjonstemperaturen holdes under 130°C. Ved temper-aturer under 130°C dehydrogeneres knapt tetrahydroantrakinon, hvorigjennom dannelsen av stoffer som er skadelige for en katalysator som anvendes ved hydrogenering av antrakinon er ekstremt liten. When carrying out the present method, it is necessary that the reaction temperature be kept below 130°C. At temperatures below 130°C, tetrahydroanthraquinone is hardly dehydrogenated, whereby the formation of substances that are harmful to a catalyst used in the hydrogenation of anthraquinone is extremely small.
Spesielt er en temperatur på 70-120°C å foretrekke, ettersom dehydrogeneringshastigheten ved regenereringsbehandlingen er tilfredstillende fra et praktisk synspunkt. In particular, a temperature of 70-120°C is preferable, as the dehydrogenation rate in the regeneration treatment is satisfactory from a practical point of view.
Katalysatoren ved foreliggende oppfinnelse består av et metall fra platinagruppen, slik som platina, palladium, rutenium eller en blanding av disse, hvilken bæres på en bærer, og som og-så kan inneholde andre metaller, slik som nikkel, sølv eller kobber. Den for katalysatoren best egnede bærer er et jordalka-limetalloksyd, slik som kalsiumoksyd eller magnesiumoksyd, alumi-niumsoksyd eller en forbindelse som stort sett er sammensatt av ovenfor nevnte oksyder, dvs. CaO-A^O^, MgO-A^O-^, MgO-Si02 eller lignende. Som katalysator båret på en bærer til bruk ved foreliggende oppfinnelse kan nevnes f. eks. Pt-A^O-j, Pd-Al20^ eller Pd-MgO-AlgO^. The catalyst of the present invention consists of a metal from the platinum group, such as platinum, palladium, ruthenium or a mixture of these, which is carried on a carrier, and which may also contain other metals, such as nickel, silver or copper. The most suitable support for the catalyst is an alkaline earth metal oxide, such as calcium oxide or magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide or a compound largely composed of the above-mentioned oxides, i.e. CaO-A^O^, MgO-A^O-^ , MgO-SiO 2 or the like. As a catalyst carried on a carrier for use in the present invention can be mentioned, e.g. Pt-A^O-j, Pd-Al 2 O^ or Pd-MgO-AlgO^.
Katalysatoren, f.eks. Pd-Al20^, kan fremstilles på følg-ende måte: den aktive aluminiumoksyd, med en partikkelstørrelse på 100-200 mesh, suspenderes i vann. Til suspensjonen settes en vannoppløsning av Na2PdCl^ og jennom omrøring absorberes palladiumsaltet nesten fullstending på bæreren. Til oppløsningen settes en vannoppløsning av formaldehyd, mens oppløsningens pH justeres til fra 9-10 gjennom tilsetning av en vandig oppløsning av en NaOH. Oppløsningen oppvarmes under omrøring og Pd-Al20^ dannes gjennom reduksjon av palladiumsaltet. Således dannet Pd-Al20-j vaskes med avionisert vann og tørkes siden ved en temperatur under 100°C. The catalyst, e.g. Pd-Al20^ can be prepared in the following way: the active aluminum oxide, with a particle size of 100-200 mesh, is suspended in water. A water solution of Na2PdCl3 is added to the suspension and, by stirring, the palladium salt is almost completely absorbed onto the carrier. An aqueous solution of formaldehyde is added to the solution, while the pH of the solution is adjusted to from 9-10 through the addition of an aqueous solution of NaOH. The solution is heated with stirring and Pd-Al20^ is formed through reduction of the palladium salt. Pd-Al20-j thus formed is washed with deionized water and then dried at a temperature below 100°C.
Ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse er hovedreaksjonen hvor ikke effektivt antrakinon omdannes til effektivt antrakinon en dehydrogenering, og et olefin tjener som akseptor for hydrogen som frigjøres fra det ikke effektive antrakinon. For olefinet som anvendes som akseptor for hydrogen, er det å foretrekke at dettes hydrogenerte produkt er gassformig ved reaksjonstemperaturen, ettersom et gassformig produkt lett kan fjernes fra reaksjonssystemet og raksjonen kan utføres på en enkel måte. Eten og propen er spesielt å foretrekke som akseptorer for hydrogen. In the method according to the present invention, the main reaction where ineffective anthraquinone is converted to effective anthraquinone is a dehydrogenation, and an olefin serves as an acceptor for hydrogen released from the ineffective anthraquinone. For the olefin used as an acceptor for hydrogen, it is preferable that its hydrogenated product is gaseous at the reaction temperature, since a gaseous product can be easily removed from the reaction system and the reaction can be carried out in a simple manner. Ethene and propene are particularly preferred as acceptors for hydrogen.
Arbeidsoppløsningen tilberedes ved oppløsning av alkyl-antrakinon og alkyltetrahydroantrakinon i et blandet oppløsnings-middel som består av høyere alkohol og alkylert, aromatisk hydro-karbon . The working solution is prepared by dissolving alkyl anthraquinone and alkyltetrahydroanthraquinone in a mixed solvent consisting of higher alcohol and alkylated aromatic hydrocarbon.
Etter at arbeidsoppløsningen er anvendt kontinuerlig i After the working solution has been applied continuously i
en lengre periode, er det funnet at den inneholder en vesentlig mengde ikke effektivt antrakinon, som dannes gjennom den for langt-gående reduksjon av det effektive antrakinon. Katalysatoren til-føres arbeidsoppløsningen som inneholder ikke effektivt antrakinon, og arbeidsoppløsningen bringes i kontakt med en olefingass eller en inert gass som inneholder olefingass ved en temperatur under 130°C. Arbeidsoppløsningen kan bringes i kontakt med gassen ved hjelp av et omrørt kar, hvorigjennom gassen suges eller bobles, eller et tårn, i hvilket gassen innføres gjennom en perforert plate eller et diffusjonsbunnstykke. Ved ovenfor nevnte behandling dehydrogeneres det ikke effektive antrakinon som er et i stor grad redusert stoff, til effektivt antrakinon. a longer period, it is found to contain a substantial amount of ineffective anthraquinone, which is formed through the extensive reduction of the effective anthraquinone. The catalyst is added to the working solution which does not contain effective anthraquinone, and the working solution is brought into contact with an olefin gas or an inert gas containing olefin gas at a temperature below 130°C. The working solution can be brought into contact with the gas by means of a stirred vessel, through which the gas is sucked or bubbled, or a tower, into which the gas is introduced through a perforated plate or a diffusion bottom piece. In the above-mentioned treatment, the ineffective anthraquinone, which is a largely reduced substance, is dehydrogenated to effective anthraquinone.
Det finnes en annen autooksydasjonsfremgangsmåte hvor There is another autoxidation method where
kun antrakinon anvendes som arbeidsmedium i den resirkulerende opp-løsning. Ved denne fremgangsmåte holdes arbeidsoppløsningens innhold av tetrahydroantrakinon på det lavest mulige nivå, på grunn av at tetrahydrokinon vanskelig oksyderes under slike milde betingelser som anvendes for oksydering av antrakinon, da tetrahydro-antrakinonets oksydasjonshastighet langt et større enn den til antrakinon. only anthraquinone is used as working medium in the recirculating solution. With this method, the content of tetrahydroanthraquinone in the working solution is kept at the lowest possible level, due to the fact that tetrahydroquinone is difficult to oxidize under such mild conditions as are used for oxidizing anthraquinone, since the oxidation rate of tetrahydroanthraquinone is far greater than that of anthraquinone.
Por at arbeidsoppløsningen skal kunne resirkuleres slik at oksydering inntrer under milde betingelser, er det derfor nød-vendig for fremgangsmåten at det tetrahydroantrakinon som dannes ved hydrogenering av antrakinonets kjerne utsettes for dehydrogenering før regenereringen av antrakinon. I det tilfelle at arbeidsoppløsningen som inneholder en stor mengde nedbrutt antrakinon slik som oksyantron direkte utsettes for dehydrogenering av tetrahydroantrakinon, reduseres dehydrogeneringshastigheten merkbart . In order for the working solution to be able to be recycled so that oxidation occurs under mild conditions, it is therefore necessary for the method that the tetrahydroanthraquinone which is formed by hydrogenation of the anthraquinone's core is subjected to dehydrogenation before the regeneration of anthraquinone. In the event that the working solution containing a large amount of decomposed anthraquinone such as oxyanthrone is directly subjected to dehydrogenation of tetrahydroanthraquinone, the rate of dehydrogenation is noticeably reduced.
Foreliggende fremgangsmåte kan med fordel kombineres med dehydrogenering av tetrahydroantrakinon, fordi ikke bare dehydrogeneringshastigheten økes merkbart, men fordi dehydrogenerings-katalysatoren kan opprettholde den høye aktivitet ved at først arbeidsoppløsningen regenereres, og deretter tetrahydroantraki-nonet dehydrogeneres. The present method can advantageously be combined with dehydrogenation of tetrahydroanthraquinone, because not only is the dehydrogenation rate increased noticeably, but because the dehydrogenation catalyst can maintain the high activity by first regenerating the working solution and then dehydrogenating the tetrahydroanthraquinone.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
En arbeidsoppløsning tilberedes ved oppløsning av 2-amylantrakinon med en konsentrasjon på ca. 1 mol pr. liter i en blanding av trimetylbenzen og diisobutylkarbinol i volumforholdet 50:50. Hydrogenperoksyd dannes kontinuerlig over en lengre periode ved anvendelse av ovenfor stående arbeidsoppløsning i syklisk drift som innebærer alternerende hydrogenering av antrakinon og oksydering av dannet antrahydrokenon til regenerering av antrakinonet, som resirkuleres etter ekstraksjon av dannet hydrogenperoksyd og vann. Som det fremgår av nedenfor stående tabell 1 ble det funnet at den fremkomne arbeidsoppløsning inneholdt ikke effektivt an-■ trakinon i en konsentrasjon på 0,26 mol pr. liter. Til arbeids-oppløsningen ble pr. liter tilsatt 30 gram Pd-MgO-A^O-^, katalysator med et innhold av metallisk palladium på 1%, og som var frem-stillet ved ovenfor beskrevne fremgangsmåte, og arbeidsoppløsningen ble oppvarmet til 90°C i 30 minutter under omrøring og under inn-føring av en strøm etengass. Som et resultat av denne behandling ble det ikke effektive antrakinon regenerert til 2-amylantrakinon slik som vist i tabell 1. Tallene i tabell 1 angir konsentrasjonene av de benyttede forbindelser i arbeidsoppløsningen (mol pr. liter). Dehydrogeneringen av tetrahydroantrakinon ved regenereringsbehandlingen var knapt merkbar. A working solution is prepared by dissolving 2-amylanthraquinone with a concentration of approx. 1 mole per liter in a mixture of trimethylbenzene and diisobutylcarbinol in the volume ratio 50:50. Hydrogen peroxide is formed continuously over a longer period by using the above working solution in cyclic operation which involves alternating hydrogenation of anthraquinone and oxidation of formed anthrahydroquinone to regenerate the anthraquinone, which is recycled after extraction of formed hydrogen peroxide and water. As can be seen from Table 1 below, it was found that the resulting working solution did not effectively contain anthraquinone in a concentration of 0.26 mol per litres. For the work dissolution, per liter added 30 grams of Pd-MgO-A^O-^, catalyst with a metallic palladium content of 1%, and which was prepared by the method described above, and the working solution was heated to 90°C for 30 minutes while stirring and during the introduction of a stream of ethylene gas. As a result of this treatment, the effective anthraquinone was not regenerated to 2-amylanthraquinone as shown in table 1. The numbers in table 1 indicate the concentrations of the compounds used in the working solution (moles per litre). The dehydrogenation of tetrahydroanthraquinone in the regeneration treatment was barely noticeable.
Referanseeksempel. Reference example.
1) En arbeidsoppløsning regenerert i eksempel 1 ble omsatt ved innføring av etengass under konstant omrøring i nærvær av samme katalysator som den anvendt i eksempel 1 med en konsentrasjon av 100 gram pr. liter ved l60°C i ca. 30 minutter. En så høy temperatur som 160°C måtte nås for dehydrogenering av tetrahydroantrakinon til antrakinon. 2) En brukt arbeidsoppløsning som ikke var underkastet regenereringsbehandlingen i eksempel 1, ble omsatt for dehydrogenering av tetrahydroantrakinon under de samme betingelser som beskrevet under 1.ovenfor.• 1) A working solution regenerated in example 1 was reacted by introducing ethylene gas under constant stirring in the presence of the same catalyst as that used in example 1 with a concentration of 100 grams per liter at 160°C for approx. 30 minutes. A temperature as high as 160°C had to be reached for the dehydrogenation of tetrahydroanthraquinone to anthraquinone. 2) A used working solution that was not subjected to the regeneration treatment in example 1 was reacted for the dehydrogenation of tetrahydroanthraquinone under the same conditions as described under 1 above.•
Tabell 2 viser konsentrasjonene av tetrahydroantrakinon Table 2 shows the concentrations of tetrahydroanthraquinone
i arbeidsoppløsningen (mol pr. liter) behandlet som nevnt under 1 og 2 ovenfor. Den mengde antrakinon som ble regenerert ved dehydrogenering av tetrahydroantrakinon i arbeidsoppløsningen som ble behandlet i eksempel 1, var tre ganger så stor som ved en arbeids-oppløsning som ennu ikke var behandlet. in the working solution (moles per litre) treated as mentioned under 1 and 2 above. The amount of anthraquinone which was regenerated by dehydrogenation of tetrahydroanthraquinone in the working solution which was treated in example 1 was three times as great as in a working solution which had not yet been treated.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
En arbeidsoppløsning ble tilberedt ved. oppløsning av 2-butylantrakinon i en konsentrasjon av ca. 0,6 mol pr. liter i en blanding av tetrametylbenzen og diisobutylkarbinol i volumforholdet 50:50. Arbeidsoppløsningen ble resirkulert slik som beskrevet i eksempel 1, hvorved man oppnådde en brukt arbeids-oppløsning som inneholdt en stor mengde ikke effektivt antrakinon. A working solution was prepared by solution of 2-butylanthraquinone in a concentration of approx. 0.6 mol per liters in a mixture of tetramethylbenzene and diisobutylcarbinol in the volume ratio 50:50. The working solution was recycled as described in example 1, whereby a used working solution was obtained which contained a large amount of ineffective anthraquinone.
En prøve på 1 liter av den brukte arbeidsoppløsning ble omrørt under innføring av propen som inneholdt ca. 50 volum% propan i nærvær av 30 gram Pd-Pt-Al20^ katalysator«ved 90°C i HO minutter. Katalysatoren ble tilberedt ved aborbsjon av palladium og platinasalter på Al^ O^ i en konsentrasjon som tilsvarte 0,9 vekt% metallisk palladium og 0,1 vekt$ metallisk platina, hvoretter saltene ble redusert med formaldehyd i alkalisk oppløsning. A sample of 1 liter of the used working solution was stirred while introducing propene, which contained approx. 50% by volume propane in the presence of 30 grams of Pd-Pt-Al2O^ catalyst« at 90°C for 10 minutes. The catalyst was prepared by adsorption of palladium and platinum salts on Al^O^ in a concentration corresponding to 0.9% by weight of metallic palladium and 0.1% by weight of metallic platinum, after which the salts were reduced with formaldehyde in alkaline solution.
Konsentrasjonene av komponentene i arbeidsoppløsningen ble bestemt. Resultatet vises i tabell 3. The concentrations of the components in the working solution were determined. The result is shown in table 3.
Eksempel 3 Example 3
En arbeidsoppløsning ble tilberedt ved oppløsning av 2-etylantrakinon og 2-etyltetrahydroantrakinon i en konsentrasjon på 0,3 mol pr. liter henholdsvis 0,3 pr. liter i en blanding av tetrametylbenzen og diisobutylkarbinol i volumforholdet 50:50. Arbeidsoppløsningen ble resirkulert slik som beskrevet i eksempel 1, hvorved det ble oppnådd en brukt arbeidsoppløsning. A working solution was prepared by dissolving 2-ethylanthraquinone and 2-ethyltetrahydroanthraquinone in a concentration of 0.3 mol per liter respectively 0.3 per liters in a mixture of tetramethylbenzene and diisobutylcarbinol in a volume ratio of 50:50. The working solution was recycled as described in example 1, whereby a used working solution was obtained.
En i-liters prøve av den brukte arbeidsoppløsning ble omrørt under innføring av buten i nærvær av Pd-CaO'Al20^ katalysator ved 100°C i 45 minutter. Katalysatoren ble tilberedt ved absorbsjon av palladiumsalt på CaO,Al20j i en konsentrasjon av 1 vekt% metallisk palladium, hvoretter saltet ble redusert med formaldehyd i alkalisk oppløsning. Konsentrasjonene av bestanddelene i arbeidsoppløsningen ble bestemt. Resultatet vises i tabell 4. A 1 liter sample of the spent working solution was stirred while introducing the butene in the presence of Pd-CaO'Al 2 O 3 catalyst at 100°C for 45 minutes. The catalyst was prepared by absorption of palladium salt on CaO,Al20j in a concentration of 1% by weight metallic palladium, after which the salt was reduced with formaldehyde in alkaline solution. The concentrations of the constituents in the working solution were determined. The result is shown in table 4.
Eksemplene 4 og 5 Examples 4 and 5
En arbeidsoppløsning ble tilberedt ved oppløsning av A working solution was prepared by dissolving
2-amylantrakinon i en konsentrasjon av ca. 1,20 mol pr. liter i en blanding av trimetylbenzen og diisobutylkarbinol i volumforholdet 50:50., Arbeidsoppløsningen ble resirkulert slik som beskrevet i eksempel 1, hvorved det fremkom en brukt arbeidsopp-løsning. 2-amyl anthraquinone in a concentration of approx. 1.20 mol per liters in a mixture of trimethylbenzene and diisobutylcarbinol in the volume ratio 50:50., The working solution was recycled as described in example 1, whereby a used working solution was produced.
To prøver på 1 liter av den anvendte arbeidsoppløsning Two samples of 1 liter of the working solution used
ble omrørt separat under innføring av eten i nærvær av 50 gram katalysator, henholdsvis Pt-MgO • A^O^ ved 90°C i 1 time. Konsentrasjonene av bestanddelene i hver arbeidsoppløsning ble bestemt. Resultatet vises i tabell 5« was stirred separately while introducing the ethylene in the presence of 50 grams of catalyst, respectively Pt-MgO • A^O^ at 90°C for 1 hour. The concentrations of the constituents in each working solution were determined. The result is shown in table 5«
Claims (1)
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JP7189470A JPS4941040B1 (en) | 1970-08-18 | 1970-08-18 |
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NO131639B true NO131639B (en) | 1975-03-24 |
NO131639C NO131639C (en) | 1975-07-02 |
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NO94271A NO131639C (en) | 1970-08-18 | 1971-03-12 |
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BE (1) | BE771405A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2141234C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK131983C (en) |
FI (1) | FI56816C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2102325B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1355394A (en) |
IT (1) | IT941675B (en) |
NL (1) | NL172639C (en) |
NO (1) | NO131639C (en) |
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FI82669C (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-04-10 | Kemira Oy | FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV VAETEPEROXID. |
TWI443063B (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2014-07-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Method for producing regenerative catalyst for producing hydrogen peroxide working solution |
CN103706356A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-09 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Preparation method of eggshell type anthraquinone hydrogenation fixed bed catalyst |
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-
1970
- 1970-08-18 JP JP7189470A patent/JPS4941040B1/ja active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-03-08 FI FI67071A patent/FI56816C/en active
- 1971-03-09 SE SE302871A patent/SE358872B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-11 DK DK114771A patent/DK131983C/en active
- 1971-03-12 NO NO94271A patent/NO131639C/no unknown
- 1971-08-11 GB GB3776771A patent/GB1355394A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-11 IT IT2742171A patent/IT941675B/en active
- 1971-08-17 BE BE771405A patent/BE771405A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-17 DE DE19712141234 patent/DE2141234C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-17 FR FR7129898A patent/FR2102325B1/fr not_active Expired
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DK131983B (en) | 1975-10-06 |
IT941675B (en) | 1973-03-10 |
JPS4941040B1 (en) | 1974-11-06 |
DK131983C (en) | 1976-03-15 |
NL172639C (en) | 1983-10-03 |
DE2141234C3 (en) | 1978-05-11 |
NL7111380A (en) | 1972-02-22 |
SE358872B (en) | 1973-08-13 |
BE771405A (en) | 1972-02-17 |
FR2102325B1 (en) | 1975-07-11 |
FI56816C (en) | 1980-04-10 |
NO131639C (en) | 1975-07-02 |
GB1355394A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
DE2141234B2 (en) | 1977-09-08 |
NL172639B (en) | 1983-05-02 |
FR2102325A1 (en) | 1972-04-07 |
FI56816B (en) | 1979-12-31 |
DE2141234A1 (en) | 1972-02-24 |
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