NO131086B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131086B NO131086B NO01466/72A NO146672A NO131086B NO 131086 B NO131086 B NO 131086B NO 01466/72 A NO01466/72 A NO 01466/72A NO 146672 A NO146672 A NO 146672A NO 131086 B NO131086 B NO 131086B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- carrier
- valve
- sacrificial
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010003 thermal finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/10—Electrodes characterised by the structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/18—Means for supporting electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Description
Offeranode. Sacrificial anode.
Oppfinnelsen angår en offeranode og dens feste til sin The invention relates to a sacrificial anode and its attachment thereto
anodebærer. anode carrier.
På bakgrunn av konvensjonell teknikk er det kjent å frembringe On the basis of conventional technique, it is known to produce
en offeranode som består av et legeme stopt i aluminium eller en aluminiumlegering og med en anodebærer av stål, for fremstilling av et korrosjonshemmende belegg på en gjenstand som er katodisk forbundet med offeranoden, idet nevnte legeme og gjenstand er anbragt i en elektrolytt. a sacrificial anode which consists of a body stuffed in aluminum or an aluminum alloy and with an anode carrier of steel, for the production of a corrosion-inhibiting coating on an object which is cathodically connected to the sacrificial anode, said body and object being placed in an electrolyte.
Anordninger av denne art fyller sin tiltenkte oppgave tilfredstillende til å begynne med, men det har imidlertid Devices of this nature fulfill their intended task satisfactorily at first, but it has, however
vist seg at beskyttelsesvirkningen avtar etter lengere tids drift. Denne nedsettelse av beskyttelsesvirkningen har sin årsak i en proved that the protective effect decreases after longer periods of operation. This reduction in the protective effect has its cause in a
jevn avtagende elektrodestrom fra anoden gjennom anodebæreren til den katodisk tilkoblete gjenstand. Grunnen til at denne strbm avtar ligger i anodens okende indre motstand under driftstiden, således at den pågående avstotning av oksydasjonsprodukter vanskeliggjøres. steadily decreasing electrode current from the anode through the anode carrier to the cathodically connected object. The reason why this strbm decreases lies in the increasing internal resistance of the anode during the operating time, so that the ongoing rejection of oxidation products is made difficult.
Det horer til vanlig teknikk å stope anodebæreren inn i It is standard technique to stuff the anode carrier into
offeranoden. Herunder krympes stopestykket på bæreren, men det dannes ingen diffusjonsforbindelse ved denne krympningsprosess. Under driftstiden kan elektrolytt, for eksempel i form av sjovann eller råolje ved katodisk beskyttelse av oljetanker under vannballast, trenge inn i den spalte eller riss som er dannet mellom stopestykket og anodebæreren ved sammenføyningen av disse. Ved innvirkning av vedkommende elektrolytt på anodematerialet dannes et hydroksydskikt på dette, og som i vesentlig grad oker overgangs-motstanden mellom bærer og stopemasse. En ytterligere stigning av denne overgangsmotstand opptrer ved inntrengning av olje i vedkommende spalte. the sacrificial anode. During this, the stop piece on the carrier is shrunk, but no diffusion connection is formed during this shrinking process. During operation, electrolyte, for example in the form of waste water or crude oil in the case of cathodic protection of oil tanks under water ballast, can penetrate into the gap or crack formed between the stop piece and the anode carrier when they are joined together. When the electrolyte in question acts on the anode material, a hydroxide layer is formed on it, which significantly increases the transition resistance between carrier and stop compound. A further increase in this transition resistance occurs when oil penetrates into the gap in question.
Oppfinnelsen har til formål å overvinne disse ulemper, og dette oppnås ved hjelp av en innledningsvis beskrevet anordning, hvis særtrekk i henhold til oppfinnelsen består i at det stdpte legeme utgjores av finpords stopemasse fremstilt på kjent måte og med en sådan pordsitet at vann, men ikke olje kan trenge inn i porene, mens anodebæreren er forbundet med det stdpte legeme ved hjelp av en diffusjonssone som på forhånd er påfdrt bæreren, f.eks. ved flammesprdyting,varm- eller pulveraluminisering, og deretter sammensmeltet med det stdpte legeme. The purpose of the invention is to overcome these disadvantages, and this is achieved by means of a device described at the outset, the special feature of which according to the invention consists in the fact that the stdpte body is made of finely porous stoping compound produced in a known manner and with such a porosity that water, but not oil can penetrate into the pores, while the anode carrier is connected to the solidified body by means of a diffusion zone which is previously applied to the carrier, e.g. by flame spraying, hot or powder aluminisation, and then fused with the solidified body.
En forsinkelsesfri potensialoppbygning oppnås ved hjelp av den finpordse stdpestruktur som i praksis fortrinnsvis fremstilles ved sandstdpning i enhel form og med en modell av skum-polystyrol. A delay-free potential build-up is achieved with the help of the fine-grained base structure, which in practice is preferably produced by sanding in one piece and with a model of foam polystyrene.
.Når det smeltede metall helles i formen forbrennes polystyrolen umiddelbart, og det fremkommer en finpords gjenstand. En sådan .When the molten metal is poured into the mold, the polystyrene burns immediately, and a fine-grained object is produced. Such a one
finporos anode kan imidlertid også tilvirkes ved andre fremgangsmåter, f.eks: a) Ved overmetting av det smeltede metall med hydrogen for metallet tillates å storkne. b) Legeringen som danner dentriter tillates å halvstorkne, hvoretter det gjenværende flytende metall suges bort ved hjelp however, fine-porous anodes can also be produced by other methods, e.g.: a) When the molten metal is supersaturated with hydrogen, the metal is allowed to solidify. b) The alloy forming dentrites is allowed to semi-solidify, after which the remaining liquid metal is sucked away using
av en vakuum-anordning. of a vacuum device.
Diffusjonssonen danner en intim spaltefri forbindelse mellom The diffusion zone forms an intimate gap-free connection between
anod-1 og anodebærer, 'hvorved dannelse av hydroksydskikt med anode-1 and anode carrier, whereby formation of a hydroxide layer with
eller uten oljebelegg unngås. Offeranoder fremstilt i henhold til oppfinnelsen oppviser 'derfor ikke det ovenfor nevnte synkende katodestromutbytte ved lengere tids drift. or without oil coating is avoided. Sacrificial anodes produced according to the invention therefore do not exhibit the above-mentioned decreasing cathode current yield during longer operation.
Når det gjelder dannelse av diffusjonssone, blir en anodebærer In the case of diffusion zone formation, an anode carrier becomes
av stål ved en kjent fremgangsmåte, som f. eks. f lammesproyfcning, varmaluminisering, eller pulveraluminisering, overtrukket av et aluminiumskikt på 30-^-0/<*>m.Ved hjelp av en påfolgende glodning kan diffusjonssonen utvides.Det skal nedenfor angis et konkret utforelseseksempel for dannelse av en sådan diffusjonssone: ;Stålbæreren fosfateres med fosforsyre og holdes derpå nedsenket ;i en Al-smelte ved 75"0°C i 2 minutter. Derved oppstår en diffusjonssone av en tykkelse på ca. 95/<*>m. Termisk etterbehandling er ikke nodvendig. of steel by a known method, such as e.g. f lamb spraying, hot aluminisation, or powder aluminisation, coated with an aluminum layer of 30-^-0/<*>m. With the help of a subsequent annealing, the diffusion zone can be expanded. phosphated with phosphoric acid and then kept immersed in an Al melt at 75"0°C for 2 minutes. This creates a diffusion zone with a thickness of approx. 95/<*>m. Thermal finishing is not necessary.
Oppfinnelsen vil nå bli nærmere forklart under henvisning til The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to
de vedfoyde tegninger, hvori: the attached drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 viser en perspektivskisse av en offeranode med påstopt anodebærer, og Fig. 1 shows a perspective sketch of a sacrificial anode with a plugged anode carrier, and
Fig. 2 viser en detalj av fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows a detail of fig. 1.
Fig. 1 viser en offeranode 10 som ved hjelp av anodebærere 11 er festet til en gjenstand som skal katodisk beskyttes, og for eksempel utgjdres av et veggavsnltt 12 og en olje- og vannballasttank av den type som vanligvis er installert i tankskip. Offeranoden 10 består av finporos stopemasse, og med finporos menes i dette tilfelle en masse med porer av en sådan storrelse at deres kappilærkrefter med hensyn på vann forhindrer inntrengning av olje i porene. Fig. 1 shows a sacrificial anode 10 which, by means of anode carriers 11, is attached to an object which is to be cathodically protected, and for example consists of a wall outlet 12 and an oil and water ballast tank of the type that is usually installed in tankers. The sacrificial anode 10 consists of finely porous stoping mass, and by finely porous is meant in this case a mass with pores of such a size that their capillary forces with respect to water prevent the penetration of oil into the pores.
Fig2 viser et utsnitt av forbindelsen mellom offeranoden 10 og anodebæreren 11. I henhold til oppfinnelsen er det mellom anodebæreren 11 av stål og offeranoden 10 opprettet en diffusjonssone 13, hvilket vil si en sone som består av aluminium som er trengt inn i overflaten av anodebæreren 11. Det er således hensiktsmessig å forsyne anodebæreren 11 med et aluminiumskikt, som ved hjelp av en diffusjonssone 13 er forbundet med anodebæreren. Når så anodebæreren 11 kommer i forbindelse med det flytende anodematerial, vil dette forbinde seg med aluminiumskikt et på anodebæreren til en intim, spalte- og riss-fri forbindelse. Fig2 shows a section of the connection between the sacrificial anode 10 and the anode carrier 11. According to the invention, a diffusion zone 13 has been created between the steel anode carrier 11 and the sacrificial anode 10, which means a zone consisting of aluminum that has penetrated the surface of the anode carrier 11 It is therefore appropriate to provide the anode carrier 11 with an aluminum layer, which is connected to the anode carrier by means of a diffusion zone 13. When the anode carrier 11 comes into contact with the liquid anode material, this will connect with the aluminum layer on the anode carrier to form an intimate, gap- and crack-free connection.
Forbindelsen er ikke begrenset til opprettelse av en diffus jonssone mellom stål og aluminium, idet det også kan opprettes diffusjonssoner mellom andre metaller og stål, f.eks. ved hjelp av sink. The connection is not limited to the creation of a diffuse ion zone between steel and aluminium, since diffusion zones can also be created between other metals and steel, e.g. using zinc.
PATENTKRAV. PATENT CLAIMS.
Offeranode som består av et legeme stopt i aluminium eller en aluminiumslegering og med en anodebærer av stål, for fremstilling av et korrosjonshemmende belegg på en gjenstand som er katodisk forbundet med offeranoden når nevnte legeme og gjenstand er anbragt i en elektrolytt,, Sacrificial anode consisting of a body stuffed in aluminum or an aluminum alloy and with an anode carrier of steel, for the production of a corrosion-inhibiting coating on an object that is cathodically connected to the sacrificial anode when said body and object are placed in an electrolyte,,
karakterisert ved at det stdpte legeme utgjdres av finporos stopemasse fremstilt på kjent måte og med en sådan porositet at vann, men ikke olje kan trenge inn i porene, mens anodebæreren er f orbundét-med det stopte legeme ved hjelp av en dif fus j ons sone som på forhånd ef^-påfdrt bæreren, f. eks. ved flammesproyting, varm- eller pulveraluminisering, og deretter sammensmeltet med det stdpte legeme. characterized in that the stopped body is made of finely porous stoping mass produced in a known manner and with such a porosity that water, but not oil, can penetrate the pores, while the anode carrier is bonded to the stopped body by means of a diffusion zone which has previously been applied to the wearer, e.g. by flame spraying, hot or powder aluminisation, and then fused with the solidified body.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH614171A CH540351A (en) | 1971-04-27 | 1971-04-27 | Sacrificial anode |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO131086B true NO131086B (en) | 1974-12-23 |
NO131086C NO131086C (en) | 1975-04-02 |
Family
ID=4304920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO1466/72A NO131086C (en) | 1971-04-27 | 1972-04-26 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3809640A (en) |
CH (1) | CH540351A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2217716A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1387875A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7205650A (en) |
NO (1) | NO131086C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4171254A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1979-10-16 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Shielded anodes |
IT1272001B (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1997-06-10 | Agip Spa | PERFECTED SACRIFICIAL ANODE FOR THE ANTI-CORROSIVE PROTECTION OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS CONSTRUCTION. |
MX2009011329A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-14 | Wabash National Lp | Trailer coupler assembly including a sacrificial anode. |
US20210230752A1 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-29 | Richard L. Klopp | Corrosion Inhibitor Apparatus for Land Vehicles |
-
1971
- 1971-04-27 CH CH614171A patent/CH540351A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-04-13 DE DE19722217716 patent/DE2217716A1/en active Pending
- 1972-04-26 US US00247860A patent/US3809640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-04-26 GB GB1946172A patent/GB1387875A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-26 NL NL7205650A patent/NL7205650A/xx unknown
- 1972-04-26 NO NO1466/72A patent/NO131086C/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3809640A (en) | 1974-05-07 |
DE2217716A1 (en) | 1972-11-09 |
NL7205650A (en) | 1972-10-31 |
GB1387875A (en) | 1975-03-19 |
CH540351A (en) | 1973-08-15 |
NO131086C (en) | 1975-04-02 |
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