NO127933B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127933B NO127933B NO480871A NO480871A NO127933B NO 127933 B NO127933 B NO 127933B NO 480871 A NO480871 A NO 480871A NO 480871 A NO480871 A NO 480871A NO 127933 B NO127933 B NO 127933B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- layer
- drainage
- outside
- protrusions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Plate til beskyttelse av grunnmur. Plate to protect the foundation wall.
Fra de norske patenter nr. 107.188 og 111.836 kjennes plater til beskyttelse av grunnmurer og lignende, hvilke plater er fremstilt av et relativt stivt, formbestandig materiale og på den ene side er forsynt med fremspring for anlegg mot muren eller lignende til dannelse av luftrom mellom denne og platen. Fyllmassen rundt grunnmuren vil derved ikke komme i direkte beroring med denne, idet man som nevnt får et smalt mellomrom som tjener til isolasjon og utlufting av fuktighet. From the Norwegian patents no. 107,188 and 111,836, plates are known for the protection of foundation walls and the like, which plates are made of a relatively rigid, form-retaining material and on one side are provided with protrusions for installation against the wall or the like to form an air space between this and the disc. The filler material around the foundation wall will not come into direct contact with it, as you get a narrow space that serves for insulation and venting of moisture.
Enkelte steder er imidlertid grunnforholdene så ugunstige for bygging at det kan være nbdvendig med utskifting av masse ved tilbakefylling mot grunnmur, selv om beskyttelsesplater av det foran nevnte slag anvendes. Dette betyr et ikke ubetydelig In some places, however, the ground conditions are so unfavorable for construction that it may be necessary to replace the mass when backfilling against the foundation wall, even if protective plates of the type mentioned above are used. This means a not insignificant
merarbeide og således ekstra omkostninger for bygget. additional work and thus additional costs for the building.
Det er oppfinnelsens hensikt å tilveiebringe en beskyttelsesplate for grunnmur eller lignende som gjor slik masseutskifting unodvendig og som under alle forhold gir gunstig drenering av massen som ligger mot beskyttelsesplaten. It is the purpose of the invention to provide a protective plate for foundation walls or the like which makes such mass replacement unnecessary and which under all conditions provides favorable drainage of the mass lying against the protective plate.
Dette oppnås ifolge oppfinnelsen ved at platens andre side, utsiden, er forsynt med et sjikt av porost materiale som f.eks. glassfibermatte, stenull, skumplast eller lignende. Dette sjikt kan eventuelt være dekket på utsiden av en perforert dekkplate som tjener til beskyttelse av det porose sjikt. According to the invention, this is achieved by the plate's other side, the outside, being provided with a layer of porous material such as e.g. fiberglass mat, stone wool, foam plastic or similar. This layer can optionally be covered on the outside with a perforated cover plate which serves to protect the porous layer.
Selve beskyttelsesplaten kan med fordel være fremstilt av>et hensiktsmessig plastmateriale, men det er selvsagt ikke noe til hinder for at andre materialer kan anvendes som f.eks. metall, stopt sammenbygget materiale eller lignende. Det vesentlige er at platen er av et formbestandig materiale således at ikke jord-presset eller telehivninger kan deformere platens anleggsfrem-spring således at det nevnte luftmellomrom reduseres eller elimineres. Disse fremspring kan ha form av et stort antall knaster eller et hensiktsmessig monster av ribber. I de to foran nevnte patenter er vist og beskrevet eksempler på slike fremspring. The protective plate itself can advantageously be made from a suitable plastic material, but there is of course nothing to prevent other materials from being used such as e.g. metal, stuffed composite material or similar. The essential thing is that the plate is made of a form-retaining material so that the earth pressure or tele-heaves cannot deform the plate's mounting projection so that the aforementioned air gap is reduced or eliminated. These protrusions can take the form of a large number of knobs or a convenient monster of ribs. In the two aforementioned patents, examples of such protrusions are shown and described.
Til bedre forståelse av oppfinnelsen skal denne i det efter-folgende beskrives under henvisning til et par utforelseseksemp-ler vist på tegningen. Fig. 1 viser snitt gjennom en del av en grunnmurplate ifolge oppfinnelsen, sett fra siden. For a better understanding of the invention, it will be described below with reference to a couple of exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Fig. 1 shows a section through part of a foundation wall plate according to the invention, seen from the side.
Fig. 2 viser en modifisert utforelse. Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment.
Fig. 3 viser et spesielt trekk ved plater ifolge oppfinnelsen. Fig..4 vis.er-.ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen anordnet på en grunnmurplate ved a sett ovenfra og ved b sett fra siden. Fig. 3 shows a special feature of plates according to the invention. Fig. 4 shows additional features of the invention arranged on a foundation wall plate at a seen from above and at b seen from the side.
Platen 2 ifolge de viste eksempler utgjores av et enhetlig legeme av f.eks. relativt stivt plastmateriale forsynt med til den ene side utpressede fremspring i form av knaster 3. Disse tjener som avstandsorgan til anlegg mot muren 1 til dannelse av luftrom 4. Slike plater er som nevnt kjent fra tidligere. The plate 2 according to the examples shown is made up of a uniform body of e.g. relatively rigid plastic material provided with protrusions pressed out on one side in the form of knobs 3. These serve as spacers for mounting against the wall 1 to form air space 4. As mentioned, such plates are known from earlier.
Ifolge oppfinnelsen foreslås det nu at platens utside belegges med et sjikt 6 av materiale som er egnet til å drenere vann fra den masse som ligger an mot platen. Dette sjikt må derfor ha en hensiktsmessig porositet og kan være av glassfiber, stenull, skumplast e.l. According to the invention, it is now proposed that the outside of the plate be coated with a layer 6 of material which is suitable for draining water from the mass that is adjacent to the plate. This layer must therefore have an appropriate porosity and can be made of fibreglass, stone wool, foam plastic etc.
I fig. 2 er antydet den modifikasjon av platen 2 med belegg-sjiktet 6 at dette på utsiden er forsynt med en beskyttelse i form av en perforert plate 7. Denne kan være av hensiktsmessig materiale som f.eks. plast. In fig. 2, the modification of the plate 2 with the coating layer 6 is indicated in that this is provided on the outside with a protection in the form of a perforated plate 7. This can be of suitable material such as e.g. plastic.
Fig. 3 viser et ytterligere trekk ved plater ifolge oppfinnelsen. Kantpartiet 2' av platen er uten belegg 6. Derved kan dette parti tjene til gunstig overlappende sammenfoyning av platene som vist, idet naboplaten 2" med sitt kantparti griper over forstnevnte kantparti 2'. Fremspringene eller knastene 3 Fig. 3 shows a further feature of plates according to the invention. The edge part 2' of the plate is without coating 6. Thereby, this part can serve for a favorable overlapping joining of the plates as shown, as the neighboring plate 2" with its edge part grips the first-mentioned edge part 2'. The protrusions or knobs 3
fe fairy
griper da inn i baksiden av fremspringene 33 1 og man får en god sammenholdelse av platene samtidig som dertne overlapping hindrer at vann som avrenner gjennom dreneringssjiktet 6 kan komme inn i luf trommene. then engages in the rear of the projections 33 1 and the plates are held together well at the same time that this overlapping prevents water that drains through the drainage layer 6 from entering the air drums.
Fig. 4 viser en utformning av platen hvor de fremspring som tjener som avstandsorgan mot grunnmuren utgjores av vertikalt forlopende ribber 8. Figuren viser ved a platen sett ovenifra og ved b platen sett fra siden. Ribbenes hulrom er mer eller mindre fri'for dreneringsmateriale fra sjiktet 6'. Det dannes derved åpne kanaler inne i ribbene 8. Vann som trenger^gjennom sjiktet 6' fra jordmassene 5 utenfor dette, kan således renne ned gjennom kanalene inne i ribbene 8. Ved de tidligere beskrevne utforelsesformer har vannet som dreneres vekk fra jordmassene måttet renne ned gjennom sjiktet. Ved utforelsesformen ifolge fig. 4 hvor altså kanalene tjener til avrenning av vannet, Fig. 4 shows a design of the plate where the protrusions which serve as spacers against the foundation wall are made up of vertically extending ribs 8. The figure shows at a the plate seen from above and at b the plate seen from the side. The cavity of the ribs is more or less free of drainage material from layer 6. Open channels are thereby formed inside the ribs 8. Water that penetrates through the layer 6' from the soil masses 5 outside it can thus flow down through the channels inside the ribs 8. In the previously described embodiments, the water that is drained away from the soil masses has had to flow down through the layer. In the embodiment according to fig. 4 where the channels therefore serve to drain the water,
kan sjiktet 6' gjores vesentlig tynnere, dvs. at sjiktmateriale layer 6' can be made significantly thinner, i.e. that layer material
kan spares i betydelig grad. can be saved to a considerable extent.
Istedenfor at disse avrenningskanaler dannes ved ribbene 8, kan Instead of these drainage channels being formed at the ribs 8, can
slike mer eller mindre vertikalt forlopende kanaler dannes ved at dreneringssjiktet på den side som ligger mot platen 2, kan være utformet med vertikale uttagninger som danner avrenningskanaler. such more or less vertically extending channels are formed by the fact that the drainage layer on the side facing the plate 2 can be designed with vertical recesses that form drainage channels.
I de foran beskrevne utforelsesformer er grunnmurplaten forut- In the embodiments described above, the foundation wall plate is
satt å bestå av en stiv plate forsynt med fremspring til anlegg mot grunnmuren og eventuelt også en beskyttende plate 7 på ut- set to consist of a rigid plate provided with protrusions for contact with the foundation wall and possibly also a protective plate 7 on the outside
siden av dreneringssjiktet 6. Som en modifikasjon kan det imidlertid foreslås at platen 2 og/eller beskyttelsesplaten 7 tilveiebringes ved at det porose materiale i sjiktet 6 er bragt til å stivne f.eks. under dreneringssjiktets fremstilling. side of the drainage layer 6. As a modification, however, it can be proposed that the plate 2 and/or the protective plate 7 be provided by the porous material in the layer 6 being brought to solidify, e.g. during the drainage layer's manufacture.
Derved vil man på dreneringssjiktets ene eller begge sider få Thereby, one or both sides of the drainage layer will get
et hensiktsmessig tykt lag av stivnet materiale, f.eks. skum- a suitably thick layer of hardened material, e.g. foam
plast, som utgjor det nodvendige platelegeme. plastic, which forms the necessary plate body.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO480871A NO127933B (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1971-12-23 | |
FI3601/72A FI53736C (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1972-12-19 | PLATTA FOER SKYDD AV GRUNDMUR |
DE19722262990 DE2262990C2 (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1972-12-22 | Rising damp protection for building foundations - uses laminated plate with porous drainage layer, e.g. glass-fibre or plastics foam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO480871A NO127933B (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1971-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO127933B true NO127933B (en) | 1973-09-03 |
Family
ID=19880619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO480871A NO127933B (en) | 1971-12-23 | 1971-12-23 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2262990C2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI53736C (en) |
NO (1) | NO127933B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993001356A1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-21 | Profu Ab | Separation layer for applying grass-surfaces on sand- and/or gravel-ground |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2854100A1 (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-07-03 | Gruenzweig Hartmann Glasfaser | Outside wall drainage system on buildings - consists of waterproof mineral fibre layer applied to basement wall |
DE3127265C2 (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1985-07-18 | Ewald Dörken GmbH & Co KG, 5804 Herdecke | Construction element with protection, ventilation, separation, thermal insulation and drainage functions |
DE3740808C2 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1996-09-05 | Peter Ballas | Facade cladding with building boards and holding rails |
DE3902419C3 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 2000-06-15 | Dieter Opitz | Flooring |
DE9404700U1 (en) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-07-20 | Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke | Dimpled sheet for construction purposes |
CN114045921B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2024-10-29 | 安徽轩鸣新材料有限公司 | Ecological porous fiber cotton, flower box and rainwater garden capable of slowly releasing rainwater |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1940493U (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1966-06-08 | Alfred Unmussig | DRAENAGE BODY. |
CH471943A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-04-30 | Baustein & Betonwarenfabrik Ag | Seepage wall made up of individual, stacked panels |
SE327371B (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-08-17 | S Ericsson | |
US3563038A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-02-16 | Research Corp | Subterranean drain |
DE6923086U (en) * | 1969-06-10 | 1970-02-12 | Bau-Ingenieur Winter Erwin | WALSER-SICKERSTEIN |
-
1971
- 1971-12-23 NO NO480871A patent/NO127933B/no unknown
-
1972
- 1972-12-19 FI FI3601/72A patent/FI53736C/en active
- 1972-12-22 DE DE19722262990 patent/DE2262990C2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993001356A1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-21 | Profu Ab | Separation layer for applying grass-surfaces on sand- and/or gravel-ground |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2262990C2 (en) | 1982-10-28 |
DE2262990A1 (en) | 1973-06-28 |
FI53736B (en) | 1978-03-31 |
FI53736C (en) | 1978-07-10 |
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